Chapter 211

Laosconventional long form: Lao People's Democratic Republicconventional short form: Laoslocal long form: Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Laolocal short form: Pathet Lao (unofficial)

Latviaconventional long form: Republic of Latviaconventional short form: Latvialocal long form: Latvijas Republikalocal short form: Latvijaformer: Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic

Lebanonconventional long form: Lebanese Republicconventional short form: Lebanonlocal long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyahlocal short form: Lubnanformer: Greater Lebanon

Lesothoconventional long form: Kingdom of Lesothoconventional short form: Lesotholocal long form: Kingdom of Lesotholocal short form: Lesothoformer: Basutoland

Liberiaconventional long form: Republic of Liberiaconventional short form: Liberia

Libyaconventional long form: Great Socialist People's Libyan ArabJamahiriyaconventional short form: Libyalocal long form: Al Jamahiriyah al Arabiyah al Libiyah ash Shabiyahal Ishtirakiyah al Uthmalocal short form: none

Liechtensteinconventional long form: Principality of Liechtensteinconventional short form: Liechtensteinlocal long form: Fuerstentum Liechtensteinlocal short form: Liechtenstein

Lithuaniaconventional long form: Republic of Lithuaniaconventional short form: Lithuanialocal long form: Lietuvos Respublikalocal short form: Lietuvaformer: Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

Luxembourgconventional long form: Grand Duchy of Luxembourgconventional short form: Luxembourglocal long form: Grand Duche de Luxembourglocal short form: Luxembourg

Macauconventional long form: Macau Special Administrative Regionconventional short form: Macaulocal long form: Aomen Tebie Xingzhengqu (Chinese); RegiaoAdministrativa Especial de Macau (Portuguese)local short form: Aomen (Chinese); Macau (Portuguese)

Macedoniaconventional long form: Republic of Macedoniaconventional short form: Macedonialocal long form: Republika Makedonijalocal short form: Makedonijanote: the provisional designation used by the UN, EU, and NATO isthe "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM)former: People's Republic of Macedonia, Socialist Republic ofMacedonia

Madagascarconventional long form: Republic of Madagascarconventional short form: Madagascarlocal long form: Republique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikaralocal short form: Madagascar/Madagasikaraformer: Malagasy Republic

Malawiconventional long form: Republic of Malawiconventional short form: Malawilocal long form: Dziko la Malawilocal short form: Malawiformer: British Central African Protectorate, NyasalandProtectorate, Nyasaland

Malaysiaconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Malaysialocal long form: nonelocal short form: Malaysiaformer: Federation of Malaya

Maldivesconventional long form: Republic of Maldivesconventional short form: Maldiveslocal long form: Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaalocal short form: Dhivehi Raajje

Maliconventional long form: Republic of Maliconventional short form: Malilocal long form: Republique de Malilocal short form: Maliformer: French Sudan and Sudanese Republic

Maltaconventional long form: Republic of Maltaconventional short form: Maltalocal long form: Repubblika ta' Maltalocal short form: Malta

Marshall Islandsconventional long form: Republic of the MarshallIslandsconventional short form: Marshall Islandslocal long form: Republic of the Marshall Islandslocal short form: Marshall Islandsabbreviation: RMIformer: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Marshall IslandsDistrict

Mauritaniaconventional long form: Islamic Republic of Mauritaniaconventional short form: Mauritanialocal long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Islamiyah al Muritaniyahlocal short form: Muritaniyah

Mauritiusconventional long form: Republic of Mauritiusconventional short form: Mauritiuslocal long form: Republic of Mauritiuslocal short form: Mauritius

Mayotteconventional long form: Department Collectivity of Mayotteconventional short form: Mayotte

Mexicoconventional long form: United Mexican Statesconventional short form: Mexicolocal long form: Estados Unidos Mexicanoslocal short form: Mexico

Micronesia, Federated States ofconventional long form: FederatedStates of Micronesiaconventional short form: nonelocal long form: Federated States of Micronesialocal short form: noneformer: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Ponape, Truk, andYap Districtsabbreviation: FSM

Moldovaconventional long form: Republic of Moldovaconventional short form: Moldovalocal long form: Republica Moldovalocal short form: Moldovaformer: Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldovan SovietSocialist Republic

Monacoconventional long form: Principality of Monacoconventional short form: Monacolocal long form: Principaute de Monacolocal short form: Monaco

Mongoliaconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Mongolialocal long form: nonelocal short form: Mongol Ulsformer: Outer Mongolia

Montenegroconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Montenegrolocal long form: nonelocal short form: Crna Goraformer: People's Republic of Montenegro, Socialist Republic ofMontenegro, Republic of Montenegro

Montserratconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Montserrat

Moroccoconventional long form: Kingdom of Moroccoconventional short form: Moroccolocal long form: Al Mamlakah al Maghribiyahlocal short form: Al Maghrib

Mozambiqueconventional long form: Republic of Mozambiqueconventional short form: Mozambiquelocal long form: Republica de Mocambiquelocal short form: Mocambiqueformer: Portuguese East Africa

Namibiaconventional long form: Republic of Namibiaconventional short form: Namibialocal long form: Republic of Namibialocal short form: Namibiaformer: German Southwest Africa, South-West Africa

Nauruconventional long form: Republic of Nauruconventional short form: Naurulocal long form: Republic of Naurulocal short form: Nauruformer: Pleasant Island

Navassa Islandconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Navassa Island

Nepalconventional long form: Federal Democratic Republic of Nepalconventional short form: Nepallocal long form: Sanghiya Loktantrik Ganatantra Nepallocal short form: Nepal

Netherlandsconventional long form: Kingdom of the Netherlandsconventional short form: Netherlandslocal long form: Koninkrijk der Nederlandenlocal short form: Nederland

New Caledoniaconventional long form: Territory of New Caledonia andDependenciesconventional short form: New Caledonialocal long form: Territoire des Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependanceslocal short form: Nouvelle-Caledonie

New Zealandconventional long form: noneconventional short form: New Zealandabbreviation: NZ

Nicaraguaconventional long form: Republic of Nicaraguaconventional short form: Nicaragualocal long form: Republica de Nicaragualocal short form: Nicaragua

Nigerconventional long form: Republic of Nigerconventional short form: Nigerlocal long form: Republique du Nigerlocal short form: Niger

Nigeriaconventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeriaconventional short form: Nigeria

Niueconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Niuenote: pronunciation falls between nyu-way and new-way, but not likenew-weeformer: Savage Island

Norfolk Islandconventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Islandconventional short form: Norfolk Island

Northern Mariana Islands conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands abbreviation: CNMI former: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Mariana Islands District

Norwayconventional long form: Kingdom of Norwayconventional short form: Norwaylocal long form: Kongeriket Norgelocal short form: Norge

Omanconventional long form: Sultanate of Omanconventional short form: Omanlocal long form: Saltanat Umanlocal short form: Umanformer: Muscat and Oman

Pakistanconventional long form: Islamic Republic of Pakistanconventional short form: Pakistanlocal long form: Jamhuryat Islami Pakistanlocal short form: Pakistanformer: West Pakistan

Palauconventional long form: Republic of Palauconventional short form: Palaulocal long form: Beluu er a Belaulocal short form: Belauformer: Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Palau District

Panamaconventional long form: Republic of Panamaconventional short form: Panamalocal long form: Republica de Panamalocal short form: Panama

Papua New Guineaconventional long form: Independent State of PapuaNew Guineaconventional short form: Papua New Guinealocal short form: Papuaniuginiformer: Territory of Papua and New Guineaabbreviation: PNG

Paracel Islandsconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Paracel Islands

Paraguayconventional long form: Republic of Paraguayconventional short form: Paraguaylocal long form: Republica del Paraguaylocal short form: Paraguay

Peruconventional long form: Republic of Peruconventional short form: Perulocal long form: Republica del Perulocal short form: Peru

Philippinesconventional long form: Republic of the Philippinesconventional short form: Philippineslocal long form: Republika ng Pilipinaslocal short form: Pilipinas

Pitcairn Islandsconventional long form: Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie,and Oeno Islandsconventional short form: Pitcairn Islands

Polandconventional long form: Republic of Polandconventional short form: Polandlocal long form: Rzeczpospolita Polskalocal short form: Polska

Portugalconventional long form: Portuguese Republicconventional short form: Portugallocal long form: Republica Portuguesalocal short form: Portugal

Puerto Ricoconventional long form: Commonwealth of Puerto Ricoconventional short form: Puerto Rico

Qatarconventional long form: State of Qatarconventional short form: Qatarlocal long form: Dawlat Qatarlocal short form: Qatarnote: closest approximation of the native pronunciation fallsbetween cutter and gutter, but not like guitar

Romaniaconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Romanialocal long form: nonelocal short form: Romania

Russiaconventional long form: Russian Federationconventional short form: Russialocal long form: Rossiyskaya Federatsiyalocal short form: Rossiyaformer: Russian Empire, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Rwandaconventional long form: Republic of Rwandaconventional short form: Rwandalocal long form: Republika y'u Rwandalocal short form: Rwandaformer: Ruanda, German East Africa

Saint Barthelemyconventional long form: Overseas Collectivity ofSaint Barthelemyconventional short form: Saint Barthelemylocal long form: Collectivite d'outre mer de Saint-Barthelemylocal short form: Saint-Barthelemy

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunhaconventional longform: Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunhaconventional short form: none

Saint Kitts and Nevis conventional long form: Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis conventional short form: Saint Kitts and Nevis former: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis

Saint Lucia conventional long form: none conventional short form: Saint Lucia

Saint Martinconventional long form: Overseas Collectivity of SaintMartinconventional short form: Saint Martinlocal long form: Collectivity d'outre mer de Saint-Martinlocal short form: Saint-Martin

Saint Pierre and Miquelonconventional long form: TerritorialCollectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelonconventional short form: Saint Pierre and Miquelonlocal long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelonlocal short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon

Saint Vincent and the Grenadinesconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Samoaconventional long form: Independent State of Samoaconventional short form: Samoalocal long form: Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoalocal short form: Samoaformer: Western Samoa

San Marinoconventional long form: Republic of San Marinoconventional short form: San Marinolocal long form: Repubblica di San Marinolocal short form: San Marino

Sao Tome and Principe conventional long form: Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe conventional short form: Sao Tome and Principe local long form: Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe local short form: Sao Tome e Principe

Saudi Arabiaconventional long form: Kingdom of Saudi Arabiaconventional short form: Saudi Arabialocal long form: Al Mamlakah al Arabiyah as Suudiyahlocal short form: Al Arabiyah as Suudiyah

Senegalconventional long form: Republic of Senegalconventional short form: Senegallocal long form: Republique du Senegallocal short form: Senegalformer: Senegambia (along with The Gambia), Mali Federation

Serbiaconventional long form: Republic of Serbiaconventional short form: Serbialocal long form: Republika Srbijalocal short form: Srbijaformer: People's Republic of Serbia, Socialist Republic of Serbia

Seychellesconventional long form: Republic of Seychellesconventional short form: Seychelleslocal long form: Republic of Seychelleslocal short form: Seychelles

Sierra Leoneconventional long form: Republic of Sierra Leoneconventional short form: Sierra Leonelocal long form: Republic of Sierra Leonelocal short form: Sierra Leone

Singaporeconventional long form: Republic of Singaporeconventional short form: Singaporelocal long form: Republic of Singaporelocal short form: Singapore

Sint MaartenDutch long form: Land Sint MaartenDutch short form: Sint MaartenEnglish long form: Country of Sint MaartenEnglish short form: Sint Maartenformer: Netherlands Antilles; Curacao and Dependencies

Slovakiaconventional long form: Slovak Republicconventional short form: Slovakialocal long form: Slovenska Republikalocal short form: Slovensko

Sloveniaconventional long form: Republic of Sloveniaconventional short form: Slovenialocal long form: Republika Slovenijalocal short form: Slovenijaformer: People's Republic of Slovenia, Socialist Republic of Slovenia

Solomon Islandsconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Solomon Islandslocal long form: nonelocal short form: Solomon Islandsformer: British Solomon Islands

Somaliaconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Somalialocal long form: Jamhuuriyada Demuqraadiga Soomaaliyeedlocal short form: Soomaaliyaformer: Somali Republic, Somali Democratic Republic

South Africaconventional long form: Republic of South Africaconventional short form: South Africaformer: Union of South Africaabbreviation: RSA

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islandsconventional long form:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islandsconventional short form: South Georgia and South Sandwich Islandsabbreviation: SGSSI

Spainconventional long form: Kingdom of Spainconventional short form: Spainlocal long form: Reino de Espanalocal short form: Espana

Spratly Islandsconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Spratly Islands

Sri Lankaconventional long form: Democratic Socialist Republic ofSri Lankaconventional short form: Sri Lankalocal long form: Shri Lamka Prajatantrika Samajaya diJanarajaya/Ilankai Jananayaka Choshalichak Kutiyarachulocal short form: Shri Lamka/Ilankaiformer: Serendib, Ceylon

Sudanconventional long form: Republic of the Sudanconventional short form: Sudanlocal long form: Jumhuriyat as-Sudanlocal short form: As-Sudanformer: Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

Surinameconventional long form: Republic of Surinameconventional short form: Surinamelocal long form: Republiek Surinamelocal short form: Surinameformer: Netherlands Guiana, Dutch Guiana

Svalbardconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Svalbard (sometimes referred to asSpitzbergen)

Swazilandconventional long form: Kingdom of Swazilandconventional short form: Swazilandlocal long form: Umbuso weSwatinilocal short form: eSwatini

Swedenconventional long form: Kingdom of Swedenconventional short form: Swedenlocal long form: Konungariket Sverigelocal short form: Sverige

Switzerlandconventional long form: Swiss Confederationconventional short form: Switzerlandlocal long form: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (German);Confederation Suisse (French); Confederazione Svizzera (Italian);Confederaziun Svizra (Romansh)local short form: Schweiz (German); Suisse (French); Svizzera(Italian); Svizra (Romansh)

Syriaconventional long form: Syrian Arab Republicconventional short form: Syrialocal long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Arabiyah as Suriyahlocal short form: Suriyahformer: United Arab Republic (with Egypt)

Taiwanconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Taiwanlocal long form: nonelocal short form: Taiwanformer: Formosa

Tajikistanconventional long form: Republic of Tajikistanconventional short form: Tajikistanlocal long form: Jumhurii Tojikistonlocal short form: Tojikistonformer: Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic

Tanzaniaconventional long form: United Republic of Tanzaniaconventional short form: Tanzanialocal long form: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzanialocal short form: Tanzaniaformer: United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar

Thailandconventional long form: Kingdom of Thailandconventional short form: Thailandlocal long form: Ratcha Anachak Thailocal short form: Prathet Thaiformer: Siam

Timor-Lesteconventional long form: Democratic Republic ofTimor-Leste (pronounced TEE-mor LESS-tay)conventional short form: Timor-Lestelocal long form: Republika Demokratika Timor Lorosa'e [Tetum];Republica Democratica de Timor-Leste [Portuguese]local short form: Timor Lorosa'e [Tetum]; Timor-Leste [Portuguese]former: East Timor, Portuguese Timor

Togoconventional long form: Togolese Republicconventional short form: Togolocal long form: Republique togolaiselocal short form: noneformer: French Togoland

Tokelauconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Tokelau

Tongaconventional long form: Kingdom of Tongaconventional short form: Tongalocal long form: Pule'anga Tongalocal short form: Tongaformer: Friendly Islands

Trinidad and Tobagoconventional long form: Republic of Trinidad andTobagoconventional short form: Trinidad and Tobago

Tunisiaconventional long form: Tunisian Republicconventional short form: Tunisialocal long form: Al Jumhuriyah at Tunisiyahlocal short form: Tunis

Turkeyconventional long form: Republic of Turkeyconventional short form: Turkeylocal long form: Turkiye Cumhuriyetilocal short form: Turkiye

Turkmenistanconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Turkmenistanlocal long form: nonelocal short form: Turkmenistanformer: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic

Turks and Caicos Islandsconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Turks and Caicos Islandsabbreviation: TCI

Tuvaluconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Tuvalulocal long form: nonelocal short form: Tuvaluformer: Ellice Islandsnote: "Tuvalu" means "group of eight" referring to the country'seight traditionally inhabited islands

Ugandaconventional long form: Republic of Ugandaconventional short form: Uganda

Ukraineconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Ukrainelocal long form: nonelocal short form: Ukrayinaformer: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, UkrainianSoviet Socialist Republic

United Arab Emiratesconventional long form: United Arab Emiratesconventional short form: nonelocal long form: Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidahlocal short form: noneformer: Trucial Oman, Trucial Statesabbreviation: UAE

United Kingdomconventional long form: United Kingdom of GreatBritain and Northern Ireland; note - Great Britain includes England,Scotland, and Walesconventional short form: United Kingdomabbreviation: UK

United Statesconventional long form: United States of Americaconventional short form: United Statesabbreviation: US or USA

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refugesconventional longform: noneconventional short form: Baker Island; Howland Island; JarvisIsland; Johnston Atoll; Kingman Reef; Midway Islands; Palmyra Atoll

Uruguayconventional long form: Oriental Republic of Uruguayconventional short form: Uruguaylocal long form: Republica Oriental del Uruguaylocal short form: Uruguayformer: Banda Oriental, Cisplatine Province

Uzbekistanconventional long form: Republic of Uzbekistanconventional short form: Uzbekistanlocal long form: Ozbekiston Respublikasilocal short form: Ozbekistonformer: Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Vanuatuconventional long form: Republic of Vanuatuconventional short form: Vanuatulocal long form: Ripablik blong Vanuatulocal short form: Vanuatuformer: New Hebrides

Venezuelaconventional long form: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuelaconventional short form: Venezuelalocal long form: Republica Bolivariana de Venezuelalocal short form: Venezuela

Vietnamconventional long form: Socialist Republic of Vietnamconventional short form: Vietnamlocal long form: Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Namlocal short form: Viet Namabbreviation: SRV

Virgin Islandsconventional long form: United States Virgin Islandsconventional short form: Virgin Islandsformer: Danish West Indiesabbreviation: USVI

Wake Islandconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Wake Island

Wallis and Futunaconventional long form: Territory of the Wallisand Futuna Islandsconventional short form: Wallis and Futunalocal long form: Territoire des Iles Wallis et Futunalocal short form: Wallis et Futuna

West Bankconventional long form: noneconventional short form: West Bank

Western Saharaconventional long form: noneconventional short form: Western Saharaformer: Rio de Oro, Saguia el Hamra, Spanish Sahara

Yemenconventional long form: Republic of Yemenconventional short form: Yemenlocal long form: Al Jumhuriyah al Yamaniyahlocal short form: Al Yamanformer: Yemen Arab Republic [Yemen (Sanaa) or North Yemen] andPeople's Democratic Republic of Yemen [Yemen (Aden) or South Yemen]

Zambiaconventional long form: Republic of Zambiaconventional short form: Zambiaformer: Northern Rhodesia

Zimbabweconventional long form: Republic of Zimbabweconventional short form: Zimbabweformer: Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia

======================================================================

@2144

Field Listing :: Location

This entry identifies the country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water. Country

Location

AfghanistanSouthern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran

AkrotiriEastern Mediterranean, peninsula on the southwest coast ofCyprus

AlbaniaSoutheastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea and IonianSea, between Greece in the south and Montenegro and Kosovo to thenorth

AlgeriaNorthern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, betweenMorocco and Tunisia

American SamoaOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand

AndorraSouthwestern Europe, between France and Spain

AngolaSouthern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, betweenNamibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo

AnguillaCaribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and NorthAtlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

Antarcticacontinent mostly south of the Antarctic Circle

Antigua and BarbudaCaribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea andthe North Atlantic Ocean, east-southeast of Puerto Rico

Arctic Oceanbody of water between Europe, Asia, and North America,mostly north of the Arctic Circle

ArgentinaSouthern South America, bordering the South AtlanticOcean, between Chile and Uruguay

ArmeniaSouthwestern Asia, east of Turkey

ArubaCaribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Venezuela

Ashmore and Cartier IslandsSoutheastern Asia, islands in the IndianOcean, midway between northwestern Australia and Timor island

Atlantic Oceanbody of water between Africa, Europe, the SouthernOcean, and the Western Hemisphere

AustraliaOceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the SouthPacific Ocean

AustriaCentral Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia

AzerbaijanSouthwestern Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, betweenIran and Russia, with a small European portion north of the Caucasusrange

Bahamas, TheCaribbean, chain of islands in the North AtlanticOcean, southeast of Florida, northeast of Cuba

BahrainMiddle East, archipelago in the Persian Gulf, east of SaudiArabia

BangladeshSouthern Asia, bordering the Bay of Bengal, between Burmaand India

BarbadosCaribbean, island in the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast ofVenezuela

BelarusEastern Europe, east of Poland

BelgiumWestern Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France andthe Netherlands

BelizeCentral America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, betweenGuatemala and Mexico

BeninWestern Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Nigeriaand Togo

BermudaNorth America, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean,east of South Carolina (US)

BhutanSouthern Asia, between China and India

BoliviaCentral South America, southwest of Brazil

Bosnia and HerzegovinaSoutheastern Europe, bordering the AdriaticSea and Croatia

BotswanaSouthern Africa, north of South Africa

Bouvet Islandisland in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of theCape of Good Hope (South Africa)

BrazilEastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean

British Indian Ocean Territoryarchipelago in the Indian Ocean,south of India, about halfway between Africa and Indonesia

British Virgin IslandsCaribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and theNorth Atlantic Ocean, east of Puerto Rico

BruneiSoutheastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia

BulgariaSoutheastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, betweenRomania and Turkey

Burkina FasoWestern Africa, north of Ghana

BurmaSoutheastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay ofBengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand

BurundiCentral Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo

CambodiaSoutheastern Asia, bordering the Gulf of Thailand, betweenThailand, Vietnam, and Laos

CameroonWestern Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, betweenEquatorial Guinea and Nigeria

CanadaNorthern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean onthe east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean onthe north, north of the conterminous US

Cape VerdeWestern Africa, group of islands in the North AtlanticOcean, west of Senegal

Cayman IslandsCaribbean, three-island group (Grand Cayman, CaymanBrac, Little Cayman) in Caribbean Sea, 240 km south of Cuba and 268km northwest of Jamaica

Central African RepublicCentral Africa, north of DemocraticRepublic of the Congo

ChadCentral Africa, south of Libya

ChileSouthern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean,between Argentina and Peru

ChinaEastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, YellowSea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam

Christmas IslandSoutheastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean,south of Indonesia

Clipperton IslandMiddle America, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean,1,120 km southwest of Mexico

Cocos (Keeling) IslandsSoutheastern Asia, group of islands in theIndian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australiato Sri Lanka

ColombiaNorthern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea,between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean,between Ecuador and Panama

ComorosSouthern Africa, group of islands at the northern mouth ofthe Mozambique Channel, about two-thirds of the way between northernMadagascar and northern Mozambique

Congo, Democratic Republic of theCentral Africa, northeast of Angola

Congo, Republic of theWestern Africa, bordering the South AtlanticOcean, between Angola and Gabon

Cook IslandsOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean,about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand

Coral Sea IslandsOceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast ofAustralia

Costa RicaCentral America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and theNorth Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama

Cote d'IvoireWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,between Ghana and Liberia

CroatiaSoutheastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, betweenBosnia and Herzegovina and Slovenia

CubaCaribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the NorthAtlantic Ocean, 150 km south of Key West, Florida

CuracaoCaribbean, an island in the Caribbean Sea - located 56.35 kmoff the coast of Venezuela

CyprusMiddle East, island in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Turkey

Czech RepublicCentral Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia,and Austria

DenmarkNorthern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea,on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes two majorislands (Sjaelland and Fyn)

DhekeliaEastern Mediterranean, on the southeast coast of Cyprusnear Famagusta

DjiboutiEastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea,between Eritrea and Somalia

DominicaCaribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the NorthAtlantic Ocean, about half way between Puerto Rico and Trinidad andTobago

Dominican RepublicCaribbean, eastern two-thirds of the island ofHispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean,east of Haiti

EcuadorWestern South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at theEquator, between Colombia and Peru

EgyptNorthern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, betweenLibya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, andincludes the Asian Sinai Peninsula

El SalvadorCentral America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean,between Guatemala and Honduras

Equatorial GuineaWestern Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra,between Cameroon and Gabon

EritreaEastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Djibouti andSudan

EstoniaEastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and Gulf ofFinland, between Latvia and Russia

EthiopiaEastern Africa, west of Somalia

European UnionEurope between the North Atlantic Ocean in the westand Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine to the east

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)Southern South America, islands inthe South Atlantic Ocean, east of southern Argentina

Faroe IslandsNorthern Europe, island group between the NorwegianSea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about half way between Iceland andNorway

FijiOceania, island group in the South Pacific Ocean, abouttwo-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

FinlandNorthern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia,and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia

Francemetropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay ofBiscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast ofthe UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and SpainFrench Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North AtlanticOcean, between Brazil and SurinameGuadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and theNorth Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto RicoMartinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and NorthAtlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and TobagoReunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east ofMadagascar

French PolynesiaOceania, archipelagoes in the South Pacific Oceanabout half way between South America and Australia

French Southern and Antarctic Lands southeast and east of Africa, islands in the southern Indian Ocean, some near Madagascar and others about equidistant between Africa, Antarctica, and Australia; note - French Southern and Antarctic Lands include Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Iles Crozet, Iles Kerguelen, Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island in the southern Indian Ocean, along with the French-claimed sector of Antarctica, "Adelie Land"; the US does not recognize the French claim to "Adelie Land"

GabonWestern Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator,between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea

Gambia, TheWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean andSenegal

Gaza StripMiddle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, betweenEgypt and Israel

GeorgiaSouthwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkeyand Russia, with a sliver of land north of the Caucasus extendinginto Europe

GermanyCentral Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea,between the Netherlands and Poland, south of Denmark

GhanaWestern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Coted'Ivoire and Togo

GibraltarSouthwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar,which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, onthe southern coast of Spain

GreeceSouthern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, andthe Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey

GreenlandNorthern North America, island between the Arctic Oceanand the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada

GrenadaCaribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and AtlanticOcean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

GuamOceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, aboutthree-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

GuatemalaCentral America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean,between El Salvador and Mexico, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras(Caribbean Sea) between Honduras and Belize

GuernseyWestern Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwestof France

GuineaWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, betweenGuinea-Bissau and Sierra Leone

Guinea-BissauWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,between Guinea and Senegal

GuyanaNorthern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,between Suriname and Venezuela

HaitiCaribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola,between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of theDominican Republic

Heard Island and McDonald Islandsislands in the Indian Ocean, abouttwo-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica

Holy See (Vatican City)Southern Europe, an enclave of Rome (Italy)

HondurasCentral America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, betweenGuatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (NorthPacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua

Hong KongEastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

HungaryCentral Europe, northwest of Romania

IcelandNorthern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and theNorth Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the United Kingdom

IndiaSouthern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay ofBengal, between Burma and Pakistan

Indian Oceanbody of water between Africa, the Southern Ocean, Asia,and Australia

IndonesiaSoutheastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Oceanand the Pacific Ocean

IranMiddle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, andthe Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan

IraqMiddle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait

IrelandWestern Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island ofIreland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain

Isle of ManWestern Europe, island in the Irish Sea, between GreatBritain and Ireland

IsraelMiddle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egyptand Lebanon

ItalySouthern Europe, a peninsula extending into the centralMediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia

JamaicaCaribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba

Jan MayenNorthern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and theNorwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland

JapanEastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean andthe Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula

JerseyWestern Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest ofFrance

JordanMiddle East, northwest of Saudi Arabia

KazakhstanCentral Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west ofthe Ural (Zhayyq) River in eastern-most Europe

KenyaEastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Somaliaand Tanzania

KiribatiOceania, group of 33 coral atolls in the Pacific Ocean,straddling the Equator; the capital Tarawa is about half way betweenHawaii and Australia; note - on 1 January 1995, Kiribati proclaimedthat all of its territory was in the same time zone as its GilbertIslands group (UTC +12) even though the Phoenix Islands and the LineIslands under its jurisdiction were on the other side of theInternational Date Line

Korea, NorthEastern Asia, northern half of the Korean Peninsulabordering the Korea Bay and the Sea of Japan, between China andSouth Korea

Korea, SouthEastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsulabordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea

KosovoSoutheast Europe, between Serbia and Macedonia

KuwaitMiddle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iraq andSaudi Arabia

KyrgyzstanCentral Asia, west of China

LaosSoutheastern Asia, northeast of Thailand, west of Vietnam

LatviaEastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia andLithuania

LebanonMiddle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israeland Syria

LesothoSouthern Africa, an enclave of South Africa

LiberiaWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, betweenCote d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone

LibyaNorthern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, betweenEgypt and Tunisia

LiechtensteinCentral Europe, between Austria and Switzerland

LithuaniaEastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Latviaand Russia

LuxembourgWestern Europe, between France and Germany

MacauEastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China

MacedoniaSoutheastern Europe, north of Greece

MadagascarSouthern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east ofMozambique

MalawiSouthern Africa, east of Zambia

MalaysiaSoutheastern Asia, peninsula bordering Thailand andnorthern one-third of the island of Borneo, bordering Indonesia,Brunei, and the South China Sea, south of Vietnam

MaldivesSouthern Asia, group of atolls in the Indian Ocean,south-southwest of India

MaliWestern Africa, southwest of Algeria

MaltaSouthern Europe, islands in the Mediterranean Sea, south ofSicily (Italy)

Marshall IslandsOceania, two archipelagic island chains of 29atolls, each made up of many small islets, and five single islandsin the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii andAustralia

MauritaniaNorthern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,between Senegal and Western Sahara

MauritiusSouthern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east ofMadagascar

MayotteSouthern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel,about half way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique

MexicoMiddle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf ofMexico, between Belize and the United States and bordering the NorthPacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the United States

Micronesia, Federated States ofOceania, island group in the NorthPacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii toIndonesia

MoldovaEastern Europe, northeast of Romania

MonacoWestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea on thesouthern coast of France, near the border with Italy

MongoliaNorthern Asia, between China and Russia

MontenegroSoutheastern Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia

MontserratCaribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast ofPuerto Rico

MoroccoNorthern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean and theMediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Western Sahara

MozambiqueSoutheastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel,between South Africa and Tanzania

NamibiaSouthern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, betweenAngola and South Africa

NauruOceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, south of theMarshall Islands

Navassa IslandCaribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, 35 miles westof Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti

NepalSouthern Asia, between China and India

NetherlandsWestern Europe, bordering the North Sea, between Belgiumand Germany

New CaledoniaOceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east ofAustralia

New ZealandOceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeastof Australia

NicaraguaCentral America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and theNorth Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras

NigerWestern Africa, southeast of Algeria

NigeriaWestern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Beninand Cameroon

NiueOceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga

Norfolk IslandOceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east ofAustralia

Northern Mariana IslandsOceania, islands in the North PacificOcean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

NorwayNorthern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the NorthAtlantic Ocean, west of Sweden

OmanMiddle East, bordering the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, andPersian Gulf, between Yemen and UAE

Pacific Oceanbody of water between the Southern Ocean, Asia,Australia, and the Western Hemisphere

PakistanSouthern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India onthe east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north

PalauOceania, group of islands in the North Pacific Ocean,southeast of the Philippines

PanamaCentral America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and theNorth Pacific Ocean, between Colombia and Costa Rica

Papua New GuineaOceania, group of islands including the easternhalf of the island of New Guinea between the Coral Sea and the SouthPacific Ocean, east of Indonesia

Paracel IslandsSoutheastern Asia, group of small islands and reefsin the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from centralVietnam to the northern Philippines

ParaguayCentral South America, northeast of Argentina

PeruWestern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean,between Chile and Ecuador

PhilippinesSoutheastern Asia, archipelago between the PhilippineSea and the South China Sea, east of Vietnam

Pitcairn IslandsOceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, aboutmidway between Peru and New Zealand

PolandCentral Europe, east of Germany

PortugalSouthwestern Europe, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,west of Spain

Puerto RicoCaribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and theNorth Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic

QatarMiddle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and SaudiArabia

RomaniaSoutheastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, betweenBulgaria and Ukraine

RussiaNorthern Asia (the area west of the Urals is considered partof Europe), bordering the Arctic Ocean, between Europe and the NorthPacific Ocean

RwandaCentral Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo

Saint Barthelemylocated approximately 125 miles northwest ofGuadeloupe

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunhaislands in the SouthAtlantic Ocean, about midway between South America and Africa;Ascension Island lies 700 nm northwest of Saint Helena; Tristan daCunha lies 2,300 nm southwest of Saint Helena

Saint Kitts and NevisCaribbean, islands in the Caribbean Sea, aboutone-third of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago

Saint LuciaCaribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and NorthAtlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Saint Martinisland 300 km southeast of Puerto Rico

Saint Pierre and MiquelonNorthern North America, islands in theNorth Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland (Canada)

Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesCaribbean, islands between theCaribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

SamoaOceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, abouthalf way between Hawaii and New Zealand

San MarinoSouthern Europe, an enclave in central Italy

Sao Tome and PrincipeWestern Africa, islands in the Gulf of Guinea,straddling the Equator, west of Gabon

Saudi ArabiaMiddle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the RedSea, north of Yemen

SenegalWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, betweenGuinea-Bissau and Mauritania

SerbiaSoutheastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary

Seychellesarchipelago in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar

Sierra LeoneWestern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,between Guinea and Liberia

SingaporeSoutheastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia

Sint MaartenCaribbean, located in the Leeward Islands (northern)group; Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin in the CaribbeanSea; Sint Maarten lies east of the US Virgin Islands

SlovakiaCentral Europe, south of Poland

SloveniaCentral Europe, eastern Alps bordering the Adriatic Sea,between Austria and Croatia

Solomon IslandsOceania, group of islands in the South PacificOcean, east of Papua New Guinea

SomaliaEastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the IndianOcean, east of Ethiopia

South AfricaSouthern Africa, at the southern tip of the continentof Africa

South Georgia and South Sandwich IslandsSouthern South America,islands in the South Atlantic Ocean, east of the tip of South America

Southern Oceanbody of water between 60 degrees south latitude andAntarctica

SpainSouthwestern Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay,Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, and Pyrenees Mountains,southwest of France

Spratly IslandsSoutheastern Asia, group of reefs and islands in theSouth China Sea, about two-thirds of the way from southern Vietnamto the southern Philippines

Sri LankaSouthern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India

SudanNorthern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt andEritrea

SurinameNorthern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean,between French Guiana and Guyana

SvalbardNorthern Europe, islands between the Arctic Ocean, BarentsSea, Greenland Sea, and Norwegian Sea, north of Norway

SwazilandSouthern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa

SwedenNorthern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia,Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway

SwitzerlandCentral Europe, east of France, north of Italy

SyriaMiddle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanonand Turkey

TaiwanEastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea,Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of thePhilippines, off the southeastern coast of China

TajikistanCentral Asia, west of China

TanzaniaEastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenyaand Mozambique

ThailandSoutheastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulfof Thailand, southeast of Burma

Timor-LesteSoutheastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the LesserSunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago; note- Timor-Leste includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, theOecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island ofTimor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco

TogoWestern Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Benin andGhana

TokelauOceania, group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean,about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

TongaOceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, abouttwo-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Trinidad and TobagoCaribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea andthe North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela

TunisiaNorthern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, betweenAlgeria and Libya

TurkeySoutheastern Europe and Southwestern Asia (that portion ofTurkey west of the Bosporus is geographically part of Europe),bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Georgia, and borderingthe Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, between Greece and Syria

TurkmenistanCentral Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iranand Kazakhstan

Turks and Caicos IslandsCaribbean, two island groups in the NorthAtlantic Ocean, southeast of The Bahamas, north of Haiti

TuvaluOceania, island group consisting of nine coral atolls in theSouth Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii toAustralia


Back to IndexNext