African celt-like,340;Danish,309,340;flat,404;gold,309,313;Irish,340;iron,341“Ferrum” used for sword in Cæsar’s time,276Fibula of silver,155;with interment,387,400Fiji, conch-shell trumpets from,359Files, bronze,7,181,184,185;iron,184Finds of bronze.SeeHoards of BronzeFinger-rings,198,391Fisher, Mr. Marshall, collection,53,78,79,91,121,248,254,272,282,286,322,328Fish-hooks,192Fitch, Mr. R., F.S.A., collection,52,114,120,282Flaminius Nepos,374“Flanches” on celts,60,107 to 111,131,480Flint, arrow-heads,42,167,223,226,236,238,318,391;Etruscan,39;celts,189,190;chipped,243,366;chisels,165;flakes,167,366;flakes used as saws,454;implements,189,224,225;implements, French,223;implements, Irish,271;knives,41,225,240;scraper,225;similarity between Irish and Portuguese forms,271;spear-heads,190,225;“strike-a-lights,”22,225Flower, Mr. J. W., F.G.S.,122,242,270Forbes, Mr. David, F.R.S.,148,165Forel, M., collection,210,441Franks, Mr. A. W., F.R.S., quoted,37,49,51,135,199,257,299,302,330,353,363,404,405, &c.Frederick, Sir Charles,257,260GGage, Mr., F.S.A.,343Garrucci, Padre,341Gärthe, Dr. Hugo, collection,448Gastaldi, Prof.,202Gauls, gold torques among the,374;Isumbrian, had iron swords,19;of North of France had iron mines,9Gaulish reaping machine,194;torques used for trophy,374;trumpets,363Genthe, Rector, quoted,21Geoffroy’s experiments,12Gesenius, suggestion of,5Gladstone, Rt. Hon. W. E., quoted,11,16Glass beads,134,135,366,394,485,487Gold, bracelets,180,209,283,285;buttons,394;clasps,139,391;Cornish celt, doubtful,135;diadems,42,393;ferrules,309,313;fillet,239;mines, Egyptian,8;necklaces,39;on dagger hilts,51,228,232;ornaments,51,304,391,393;Merovingian,117;pins for inlaying,51,228,232;plates,51,232,244;plates, crescent-shaped,394;probably the first metal used,418;rings,389,390,393;torques,90,180,209,374,375,376,379,390;trophy of Gaulish torques,374Gongora y Martinez, Don M.,238Goodwin, Mr.,347Gordon, Sir R.,218,289,340,362Gouges,173 to 177,319,320,336;French,176Gozzadini, Count, quoted,37Gray, Mr. W., collection,352,412Greece, early use of iron in,14Greek axe,161;fret on Chilian celts,145;language, testimony of,10;sword,298;vases, representations on,340Greenwell, Rev. Canon, F.R.S., collection,passim;quoted,37,41,151,224,227,387,389,400,407, &c.Grimm quoted by M. Müller,10Grose quoted,363Gross, Dr. Victor, collection,114,176,183,195,422,431,449Gudea, King of Assyria,9Gun-metal,415HHafting.SeeHandles and HiltsHalberds,261 to 270;Chinese,263;Irish,263,266,268;iron,263;Italian,480;mode of attachment to shaft,262;rare in Britain,270;Russian,263;Scandinavian,262;Scottish,269;Spanish,271Hallstatt,23,25,69,144,181,184,229,288,293,308,342,355,389,393,394,401,405,409,412Hammers,177 to 181;bronze,81,94,319,442,451;in Bologna hoard,180;casting for,361;clay mould for,450;formed of part of palstave,180;Hungarian,180;Lake-dwellings,181;looped,180;stone,165;stone with interment,51,232,353,405Handles to celts,146 to 164;to celts, club-like,149;to celts, elbowed,146;to celts, original,150;to iron celt,144,157;to Italian celt,155;to knife, of amber,228;to stone celts, of stags-horn,150;to vessels, variety of,414Hare, remains of, at Barton Mere,486Harford, Mr. E. J., F.S.A., quoted,34Harland, Mr. H. S.,118,226“Hasta Pura,”218Hatchets, iron,148Hearne, quoted,31Hector, gold-ringed spear-head of,313Helmets, bronze,355;Late Celtic,356Herodian quoted,355Herodotus quoted,17Hesiod quoted,16,17Hiero, Tyrant of Syracuse,355Hieroglyphic inscriptions on axes,147Hildebrand, Dr. Hans, quoted,21Hilts of daggers,229 to 236;of rapiers,252 to 256;of swords,286 to 300;proportional to blades,277;made of amber,228;made of ivory, inlaid with amber,299;made of ox-horn,252;inlaid, of dagger,352Hoards of Bronze—Abergele,144,308,404,405,471Achtertyre,136,315,382,425,468Allhallows, Hoo,214,230,467Alnwick,43,113,285,321,391,465Ambleside,285,465Amiens,52,157,176,201,206,249,371,398Arreton Down,49,243,244,257,258,260,464,473,480Barrington,78,118,466Battlefield,43,86,405,464Beachy Head,94,283,423,467Beacon Hill,43,174,321,466Beddington,110,174,320,340,423,447,468Bernay,77,78,79Bilton,113,129,282,314,320,465Blackmoor,464Bloody Pool,338,339,465Bo Island,180,292,466Bologna,104,143,172,173,176,180,183,184,185,210,217,288,341,448,480Brechin,290,465Broadward,168,285,319,320,336,338,397,465Broxton,91,169,331,464Burgesses’ Meadow, Oxford,81,169,179,467Burwell Fen,467Camenz,202,384,390,459Carlton Rode,78,94,113,119,121,122,133,167,171,173,175,178,424,467Chrishall,117,283,465Clare, Postlingford Hall,48,464Cleveland,447,468Corsbie Moss,290,464Cumberlow,94,110,134,424,467Danesbury,423,468Dowris,176,179,211,220,293,335,360,361,410,411,412,452,468Dreuil,109,110,129,144,176,208,283,370,393,403,404,405Duddingston Loch,289,315,335,409,424,465Dunbar,220,465Earsley Common,113,134,424,468Eaton,447,468Ebnall,167,174,187,466Edington Burtle,197,249,320,325,330,377,385,391,464Exning,174,394,466Flixborough,465Fresné la Mère,180,183,189,209,375Fulbourn,279,282,320,340,464Glancych,285,304,315,340,389,464Greensborough Farm, Shenstone,285,465Guilsfield,87,114,174,285,302,315,336,339,424,467Hagbourn Hill,144,322,368,466,470,471Harty, Isle of,110,111,174,177,181,186,211,214,308,403,441,442,453,457,468Haxey,89,129,465Haynes’ Hill,297,305,320,403,467Heathery Burn Cave,110,118,166,172,175,185,206,211,219,285,314,365,372,381,386,388,391,401,402,412,424,447,451,468Helsdon Hall,424,467High Roding,109,116,424,468
African celt-like,340;Danish,309,340;flat,404;gold,309,313;Irish,340;iron,341“Ferrum” used for sword in Cæsar’s time,276Fibula of silver,155;with interment,387,400Fiji, conch-shell trumpets from,359Files, bronze,7,181,184,185;iron,184Finds of bronze.SeeHoards of BronzeFinger-rings,198,391Fisher, Mr. Marshall, collection,53,78,79,91,121,248,254,272,282,286,322,328Fish-hooks,192Fitch, Mr. R., F.S.A., collection,52,114,120,282Flaminius Nepos,374“Flanches” on celts,60,107 to 111,131,480Flint, arrow-heads,42,167,223,226,236,238,318,391;Etruscan,39;celts,189,190;chipped,243,366;chisels,165;flakes,167,366;flakes used as saws,454;implements,189,224,225;implements, French,223;implements, Irish,271;knives,41,225,240;scraper,225;similarity between Irish and Portuguese forms,271;spear-heads,190,225;“strike-a-lights,”22,225Flower, Mr. J. W., F.G.S.,122,242,270Forbes, Mr. David, F.R.S.,148,165Forel, M., collection,210,441Franks, Mr. A. W., F.R.S., quoted,37,49,51,135,199,257,299,302,330,353,363,404,405, &c.Frederick, Sir Charles,257,260GGage, Mr., F.S.A.,343Garrucci, Padre,341Gärthe, Dr. Hugo, collection,448Gastaldi, Prof.,202Gauls, gold torques among the,374;Isumbrian, had iron swords,19;of North of France had iron mines,9Gaulish reaping machine,194;torques used for trophy,374;trumpets,363Genthe, Rector, quoted,21Geoffroy’s experiments,12Gesenius, suggestion of,5Gladstone, Rt. Hon. W. E., quoted,11,16Glass beads,134,135,366,394,485,487Gold, bracelets,180,209,283,285;buttons,394;clasps,139,391;Cornish celt, doubtful,135;diadems,42,393;ferrules,309,313;fillet,239;mines, Egyptian,8;necklaces,39;on dagger hilts,51,228,232;ornaments,51,304,391,393;Merovingian,117;pins for inlaying,51,228,232;plates,51,232,244;plates, crescent-shaped,394;probably the first metal used,418;rings,389,390,393;torques,90,180,209,374,375,376,379,390;trophy of Gaulish torques,374Gongora y Martinez, Don M.,238Goodwin, Mr.,347Gordon, Sir R.,218,289,340,362Gouges,173 to 177,319,320,336;French,176Gozzadini, Count, quoted,37Gray, Mr. W., collection,352,412Greece, early use of iron in,14Greek axe,161;fret on Chilian celts,145;language, testimony of,10;sword,298;vases, representations on,340Greenwell, Rev. Canon, F.R.S., collection,passim;quoted,37,41,151,224,227,387,389,400,407, &c.Grimm quoted by M. Müller,10Grose quoted,363Gross, Dr. Victor, collection,114,176,183,195,422,431,449Gudea, King of Assyria,9Gun-metal,415HHafting.SeeHandles and HiltsHalberds,261 to 270;Chinese,263;Irish,263,266,268;iron,263;Italian,480;mode of attachment to shaft,262;rare in Britain,270;Russian,263;Scandinavian,262;Scottish,269;Spanish,271Hallstatt,23,25,69,144,181,184,229,288,293,308,342,355,389,393,394,401,405,409,412Hammers,177 to 181;bronze,81,94,319,442,451;in Bologna hoard,180;casting for,361;clay mould for,450;formed of part of palstave,180;Hungarian,180;Lake-dwellings,181;looped,180;stone,165;stone with interment,51,232,353,405Handles to celts,146 to 164;to celts, club-like,149;to celts, elbowed,146;to celts, original,150;to iron celt,144,157;to Italian celt,155;to knife, of amber,228;to stone celts, of stags-horn,150;to vessels, variety of,414Hare, remains of, at Barton Mere,486Harford, Mr. E. J., F.S.A., quoted,34Harland, Mr. H. S.,118,226“Hasta Pura,”218Hatchets, iron,148Hearne, quoted,31Hector, gold-ringed spear-head of,313Helmets, bronze,355;Late Celtic,356Herodian quoted,355Herodotus quoted,17Hesiod quoted,16,17Hiero, Tyrant of Syracuse,355Hieroglyphic inscriptions on axes,147Hildebrand, Dr. Hans, quoted,21Hilts of daggers,229 to 236;of rapiers,252 to 256;of swords,286 to 300;proportional to blades,277;made of amber,228;made of ivory, inlaid with amber,299;made of ox-horn,252;inlaid, of dagger,352Hoards of Bronze—Abergele,144,308,404,405,471Achtertyre,136,315,382,425,468Allhallows, Hoo,214,230,467Alnwick,43,113,285,321,391,465Ambleside,285,465Amiens,52,157,176,201,206,249,371,398Arreton Down,49,243,244,257,258,260,464,473,480Barrington,78,118,466Battlefield,43,86,405,464Beachy Head,94,283,423,467Beacon Hill,43,174,321,466Beddington,110,174,320,340,423,447,468Bernay,77,78,79Bilton,113,129,282,314,320,465Blackmoor,464Bloody Pool,338,339,465Bo Island,180,292,466Bologna,104,143,172,173,176,180,183,184,185,210,217,288,341,448,480Brechin,290,465Broadward,168,285,319,320,336,338,397,465Broxton,91,169,331,464Burgesses’ Meadow, Oxford,81,169,179,467Burwell Fen,467Camenz,202,384,390,459Carlton Rode,78,94,113,119,121,122,133,167,171,173,175,178,424,467Chrishall,117,283,465Clare, Postlingford Hall,48,464Cleveland,447,468Corsbie Moss,290,464Cumberlow,94,110,134,424,467Danesbury,423,468Dowris,176,179,211,220,293,335,360,361,410,411,412,452,468Dreuil,109,110,129,144,176,208,283,370,393,403,404,405Duddingston Loch,289,315,335,409,424,465Dunbar,220,465Earsley Common,113,134,424,468Eaton,447,468Ebnall,167,174,187,466Edington Burtle,197,249,320,325,330,377,385,391,464Exning,174,394,466Flixborough,465Fresné la Mère,180,183,189,209,375Fulbourn,279,282,320,340,464Glancych,285,304,315,340,389,464Greensborough Farm, Shenstone,285,465Guilsfield,87,114,174,285,302,315,336,339,424,467Hagbourn Hill,144,322,368,466,470,471Harty, Isle of,110,111,174,177,181,186,211,214,308,403,441,442,453,457,468Haxey,89,129,465Haynes’ Hill,297,305,320,403,467Heathery Burn Cave,110,118,166,172,175,185,206,211,219,285,314,365,372,381,386,388,391,401,402,412,424,447,451,468Helsdon Hall,424,467High Roding,109,116,424,468
African celt-like,340;
Danish,309,340;
flat,404;
gold,309,313;
Irish,340;
iron,341
“Ferrum” used for sword in Cæsar’s time,276
Fibula of silver,155;
with interment,387,400
Fiji, conch-shell trumpets from,359
Files, bronze,7,181,184,185;
iron,184
Finds of bronze.SeeHoards of Bronze
Finger-rings,198,391
Fisher, Mr. Marshall, collection,53,78,79,91,121,248,254,272,282,286,322,328
Fish-hooks,192
Fitch, Mr. R., F.S.A., collection,52,114,120,282
Flaminius Nepos,374
“Flanches” on celts,60,107 to 111,131,480
Flint, arrow-heads,42,167,223,226,236,238,318,391;
Etruscan,39;
celts,189,190;
chipped,243,366;
chisels,165;
flakes,167,366;
flakes used as saws,454;
implements,189,224,225;
implements, French,223;
implements, Irish,271;
knives,41,225,240;
scraper,225;
similarity between Irish and Portuguese forms,271;
spear-heads,190,225;
“strike-a-lights,”22,225
Flower, Mr. J. W., F.G.S.,122,242,270
Forbes, Mr. David, F.R.S.,148,165
Forel, M., collection,210,441
Franks, Mr. A. W., F.R.S., quoted,37,49,51,135,199,257,299,302,330,353,363,404,405, &c.
Frederick, Sir Charles,257,260
G
Gage, Mr., F.S.A.,343
Garrucci, Padre,341
Gärthe, Dr. Hugo, collection,448
Gastaldi, Prof.,202
Gauls, gold torques among the,374;
Isumbrian, had iron swords,19;
of North of France had iron mines,9
Gaulish reaping machine,194;
torques used for trophy,374;
trumpets,363
Genthe, Rector, quoted,21
Geoffroy’s experiments,12
Gesenius, suggestion of,5
Gladstone, Rt. Hon. W. E., quoted,11,16
Glass beads,134,135,366,394,485,487
Gold, bracelets,180,209,283,285;
buttons,394;
clasps,139,391;
Cornish celt, doubtful,135;
diadems,42,393;
ferrules,309,313;
fillet,239;
mines, Egyptian,8;
necklaces,39;
on dagger hilts,51,228,232;
ornaments,51,304,391,393;
Merovingian,117;
pins for inlaying,51,228,232;
plates,51,232,244;
plates, crescent-shaped,394;
probably the first metal used,418;
rings,389,390,393;
torques,90,180,209,374,375,376,379,390;
trophy of Gaulish torques,374
Gongora y Martinez, Don M.,238
Goodwin, Mr.,347
Gordon, Sir R.,218,289,340,362
Gouges,173 to 177,319,320,336;
French,176
Gozzadini, Count, quoted,37
Gray, Mr. W., collection,352,412
Greece, early use of iron in,14
Greek axe,161;
fret on Chilian celts,145;
language, testimony of,10;
sword,298;
vases, representations on,340
Greenwell, Rev. Canon, F.R.S., collection,passim;
quoted,37,41,151,224,227,387,389,400,407, &c.
Grimm quoted by M. Müller,10
Grose quoted,363
Gross, Dr. Victor, collection,114,176,183,195,422,431,449
Gudea, King of Assyria,9
Gun-metal,415
H
Hafting.SeeHandles and Hilts
Halberds,261 to 270;
Chinese,263;
Irish,263,266,268;
iron,263;
Italian,480;
mode of attachment to shaft,262;
rare in Britain,270;
Russian,263;
Scandinavian,262;
Scottish,269;
Spanish,271
Hallstatt,23,25,69,144,181,184,229,288,293,308,342,355,389,393,394,401,405,409,412
Hammers,177 to 181;
bronze,81,94,319,442,451;
in Bologna hoard,180;
casting for,361;
clay mould for,450;
formed of part of palstave,180;
Hungarian,180;
Lake-dwellings,181;
looped,180;
stone,165;
stone with interment,51,232,353,405
Handles to celts,146 to 164;
to celts, club-like,149;
to celts, elbowed,146;
to celts, original,150;
to iron celt,144,157;
to Italian celt,155;
to knife, of amber,228;
to stone celts, of stags-horn,150;
to vessels, variety of,414
Hare, remains of, at Barton Mere,486
Harford, Mr. E. J., F.S.A., quoted,34
Harland, Mr. H. S.,118,226
“Hasta Pura,”218
Hatchets, iron,148
Hearne, quoted,31
Hector, gold-ringed spear-head of,313
Helmets, bronze,355;
Late Celtic,356
Herodian quoted,355
Herodotus quoted,17
Hesiod quoted,16,17
Hiero, Tyrant of Syracuse,355
Hieroglyphic inscriptions on axes,147
Hildebrand, Dr. Hans, quoted,21
Hilts of daggers,229 to 236;
of rapiers,252 to 256;
of swords,286 to 300;
proportional to blades,277;
made of amber,228;
made of ivory, inlaid with amber,299;
made of ox-horn,252;
inlaid, of dagger,352
Hoards of Bronze—
Abergele,144,308,404,405,471
Achtertyre,136,315,382,425,468
Allhallows, Hoo,214,230,467
Alnwick,43,113,285,321,391,465
Ambleside,285,465
Amiens,52,157,176,201,206,249,371,398
Arreton Down,49,243,244,257,258,260,464,473,480
Barrington,78,118,466
Battlefield,43,86,405,464
Beachy Head,94,283,423,467
Beacon Hill,43,174,321,466
Beddington,110,174,320,340,423,447,468
Bernay,77,78,79
Bilton,113,129,282,314,320,465
Blackmoor,464
Bloody Pool,338,339,465
Bo Island,180,292,466
Bologna,104,143,172,173,176,180,183,184,185,210,217,288,341,448,480
Brechin,290,465
Broadward,168,285,319,320,336,338,397,465
Broxton,91,169,331,464
Burgesses’ Meadow, Oxford,81,169,179,467
Burwell Fen,467
Camenz,202,384,390,459
Carlton Rode,78,94,113,119,121,122,133,167,171,173,175,178,424,467
Chrishall,117,283,465
Clare, Postlingford Hall,48,464
Cleveland,447,468
Corsbie Moss,290,464
Cumberlow,94,110,134,424,467
Danesbury,423,468
Dowris,176,179,211,220,293,335,360,361,410,411,412,452,468
Dreuil,109,110,129,144,176,208,283,370,393,403,404,405
Duddingston Loch,289,315,335,409,424,465
Dunbar,220,465
Earsley Common,113,134,424,468
Eaton,447,468
Ebnall,167,174,187,466
Edington Burtle,197,249,320,325,330,377,385,391,464
Exning,174,394,466
Flixborough,465
Fresné la Mère,180,183,189,209,375
Fulbourn,279,282,320,340,464
Glancych,285,304,315,340,389,464
Greensborough Farm, Shenstone,285,465
Guilsfield,87,114,174,285,302,315,336,339,424,467
Hagbourn Hill,144,322,368,466,470,471
Harty, Isle of,110,111,174,177,181,186,211,214,308,403,441,442,453,457,468
Haxey,89,129,465
Haynes’ Hill,297,305,320,403,467
Heathery Burn Cave,110,118,166,172,175,185,206,211,219,285,314,365,372,381,386,388,391,401,402,412,424,447,451,468
Helsdon Hall,424,467
High Roding,109,116,424,468