flat, with knobs on blade,197,480;socketed,195,198et seqq.,480Sidonius quoted,162Sigimer, his followers provided with missile hatchets,162Silver, apparently unknown in the Bronze Age,487;ornaments at Gungeria,2Simpson, Rev. Sparrow, D.D., collection,147Sinai, copper from peninsula of,8Sinclair quoted,200Sinope, steel of,17Sistrum-like instruments,405Slafter, Rev. E. F., quoted,3Smith, Dr. Aquilla,67Smith, Mr. C. Roach, F.S.A., quoted,274;collection,249,280,325,330,351Smith, Mr. Ecroyd,168Smith, Dr. John Alexander,56,199,221Soldering unknown in the Bronze Age,425Solly, Mr. S., F.S.A.,233Sophocles quoted,194Spain, tin in,419,424Spear-heads,310 to 338;absent from barrows,342;African,340;Arreton Down type,257,260;barbed,337,338,481;castings for,84;Celtic, in the Alban Necropolis,341;Chinese,330;“eyed,”333;ferruled,257;flint,100,225;Greek,313,340;inlaid with gold,313;Irish,311,320;iron,342;leaf-shaped,248,254,312 to 321,341,481;looped on blade,248,327 to 331;looped on socket,321 to 326;moulds for,435 to 438;perforated,288,330 to 337;retaining portion of shaft,312,313,316,327;tanged,257,258;types peculiar to Britain,341;where found,481Speculum-metal,178,416Spindle-whorl,383Spirals, their absence in Britain,287,394;on beads,394,485Spiral rings,76,390,391Spoon-like articles,406Squier and Davis quoted,3Stag’s-horns,284;horn handle to brass instrument,163;handle to celts,150;instruments in barrow,226;instruments like netting-meshes in barrow,190Stair, Earl of, collection,137“Stake,” possible origin of this name for a small anvil,181Stature of men interred in Yorkshire barrows,278Steel of three kinds produced by the Chalybes,17;helmet of Hercules,17;known in Homer’s day,14;Japanese method of preparing,275;reaping-hook of Saturn,17;of Sinope,17Stevenson, Mr., collection,440Stiletto and bodkin, served a double purpose,369Stone, Mr.,391Stone, Mr. Edward,111Stone anvils,181;mallets,165Stone, forms reproduced in bronze,40;and bronze associated,41,42,51,161,165,189,190,223,224,225,226,232,236,238,243,256,366,391,405,452,453,456,480,487Strabo quoted,17,19,486Strobel, Prof., quoted,108,202Stukeley quoted,31,87,107,189Succession of iron to bronze,4,6,16,22,23Sullivan, Prof. W. K.,417,420Superposition of articles of different date,26Superstitious reverence for beads,394;for celts,39Survival of celts as amulets,134;of “flanches” as ornaments,60,107,108,110,111,131Sweden, native copper in,419Swiss Lake-dwellings.SeeGeographical Index.Swords,273 to 300;British,275,278 to 287;Celtiberian,275;Danish,286,296,298,309;Egyptian,298;Finnish,299;French,281,287,293,297,301;Gaulish,300;German,298,299;Greek,297;Hallstatt,299;Hungarian,276;Irish,291,293 to 296;Italian,274,297;from Mycenæ,297;Roman,275;Scandinavian,274,276,287,296,298;Scottish,273,289,290,291;from site of Troy (presumed),298;Spanish,275;Swiss Lakes,280,287,297Swords, absent from interments,273,274,277;date of,273,274,275,276;Early Iron,274,275,276,280,287,297,299,300,343,354;found in a moss arranged in a circle,288;inlaid,296,297;length of,275;methods of mending,254,293;mode of grasping,276;on Italian bronze coin,283;types almost peculiar to Britain,481;with bronze sheaths,301Sword-hilts and hilt-plates added by casting,287,290;Danish,276;Hungarian,276;ferrules on,306;gold on,286,296,298;of ivory inlaid with amber,299;longitudinal slots in,278, &c.;pommels to, of alabaster,291;pommels with curved horns,288;pommels of lead,285;with plates of bone, horn, or wood,278,286,290,293,296;spirals on, rare in Britain,287Sydenham, Mr.,237TTacitus, quoted,275,354Talbot de Malahide, Lord, collection,104Tamassus, mart for copper at,14Tasciovanus, coins of,354,363Teeth of animals in barrows,42,189Telamon, battle of,275Telchines, the, gold, silver, and copper discovered by,15Teutonic languages, name for copper in,10Thebes, paintings in sepulchres at,7,185Theophrastus quoted,15Theseus, grave of,18Thoms, Mr., note onPaalstabs,72.Thomsen, Councillor,72Thorlacius quoted,151Thurnam, Dr., F.S.A., quoted,44,134,188,189,191,216,222,225,230,232,236,241,242,369,393,475,485Tin, bead of,394;coins of,445;early sources of,418;Egyptian, source unknown,8;exported from Britain, before Roman invasion,419,476;found in Brittany,419;fragments of,136,315,425;in bronze, loss of, by fusion,418;in hoards of bronze,425;in ingots,426;Malacca, principal Eastern source of,424;mentioned by Homer,12;pure metallic,425;pure, used by early Greeks,12;Spain, principal Western source of,424;trade with Britain for,424;used for soldering,363Tinned, implements supposed to be,55,56,57Tischler, Dr. Otto,24Tongs,185Torquati, origin of their name,374Torques,374 to 381; 76,96,198;beaded,381;Danish,379;on denarii of the Manlia Gens,374;derivation of name,374;funicular,375 to 377;gold,90,180,209,375,376;gold, Gaulish,374;gold, Irish, with ball at each end,379;Late Celtic,381;ribbon,90,379;rings on,390,391Towneley, Mr. Charles,48Tree-burial.SeeInterment.Tresca, M.,416Trevelyan, Sir Charles, collection,89,333;Sir Walter,386“Tribulum,” the,202Trojans, “bronze-speared,”16Troy, swords rare on the presumed site of,298Troyon, M., collection,131Trumpets,357 to 364;African, of elephants’ tusks,359;broken and repaired by burning,360;English,363;found at Dowris,361;from Fiji, of conch shells,359;Gaulish,363;Irish,357,361;Late Celtic,362;metal of,360,363;Scottish,363;with lateral opening,358“Tuagh-catha,” Irish war-axe,263Tubal-Cain,5Tubes,265;looped,397Tucker, Mr., F.S.A.,254Tuscan cities, bronze ploughshare used in founding,18“Tutuli,”402Tweezers,191,192;ivory,241UUmbrian coins with the type of a sword,283Unfinished castings,84,90,115,175,328Uralian province of bronze antiquities,477Urn-burials,42,190,191,217,226,234,384,391;at Hallstatt,412Urns, cinerary,474;cinerary, said to contain sword,273;of coarse earthenware,87;found at Chiusi,156;inverted,234Urus, remains of, at Barton Mere,486Utilization of broken instruments,180,361,454VVallancey quoted,138,176,200,201,234,263,361,399;as to Irish moulds,439Variations in implements cast in the same mould,111,442,444Various centres of bronze-founding in Britain 143,477Vases of Etruscan origin,413,481Vauquelin’s analysis of Egyptian dagger,420Verica, gold coins of,354,399Vessels, amber,407;bronze,361;bronze, conical,413;bronze, ornamented,413;bronze, with iron handle,409;gold,408;sandstone,409;shale,407Virgil quoted,12,13,16,194Von Bibra, referred to,422Von Estorff quoted,315Von Sacken quoted,157,181,246,308Votive celts or hatchets,69,135,417;hoards,457Vulgate, different readings of,28WWakeman, Mr., collection,303Wakeman, Mr., quoted,252Wallace, Mr. J. R., collection,43,120Warburton, Mr.,447Ware, Mr. Samuel, F.S.A., quoted,48Warne, Mr. C, F.S.A., quoted,234,238,243Watson, Mr. C. Knight, Sec. S.A., quoted,27Way, Mr. Albert, F.S.A., quoted,37,50,51,166“Welding,” the term,293Westendorp quoted,152Westwood, Prof., quoted,81Whetstones in hoards,113,397,452;with interments,51,225,226,242,366;in urns,163,217;use of,453Whincopp, Mr., collection,260Whitaker, Dr., collection,48;quoted,47Whitaker, Mr. W., F.G.S.,248Wibel, Dr.,419Wickham, Mr. Humphrey, collection,214,230Wilde, Sir W. R.,37,39,40,61,65,67,101,155,170,184,252,264,293,306,311,357,360,361,364,372,389,399,410Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, quoted,5,6,185Wilshe collection,208Wilson, Prof. Daniel, quoted,58,72,99,136,137,169,176,207,209,214,272,273,337,348,354,425,432Wilson, Rev. George,167.Wood preserved by salt,152;preserved by salts of copper,160;preserved by salts of iron,157Wooden hafts for celts,144,149,150,151,155,157;handle of sickle, of yew,195;handle of knife, of yew,207;shafts for spears, of ash,312,313;
flat, with knobs on blade,197,480;socketed,195,198et seqq.,480Sidonius quoted,162Sigimer, his followers provided with missile hatchets,162Silver, apparently unknown in the Bronze Age,487;ornaments at Gungeria,2Simpson, Rev. Sparrow, D.D., collection,147Sinai, copper from peninsula of,8Sinclair quoted,200Sinope, steel of,17Sistrum-like instruments,405Slafter, Rev. E. F., quoted,3Smith, Dr. Aquilla,67Smith, Mr. C. Roach, F.S.A., quoted,274;collection,249,280,325,330,351Smith, Mr. Ecroyd,168Smith, Dr. John Alexander,56,199,221Soldering unknown in the Bronze Age,425Solly, Mr. S., F.S.A.,233Sophocles quoted,194Spain, tin in,419,424Spear-heads,310 to 338;absent from barrows,342;African,340;Arreton Down type,257,260;barbed,337,338,481;castings for,84;Celtic, in the Alban Necropolis,341;Chinese,330;“eyed,”333;ferruled,257;flint,100,225;Greek,313,340;inlaid with gold,313;Irish,311,320;iron,342;leaf-shaped,248,254,312 to 321,341,481;looped on blade,248,327 to 331;looped on socket,321 to 326;moulds for,435 to 438;perforated,288,330 to 337;retaining portion of shaft,312,313,316,327;tanged,257,258;types peculiar to Britain,341;where found,481Speculum-metal,178,416Spindle-whorl,383Spirals, their absence in Britain,287,394;on beads,394,485Spiral rings,76,390,391Spoon-like articles,406Squier and Davis quoted,3Stag’s-horns,284;horn handle to brass instrument,163;handle to celts,150;instruments in barrow,226;instruments like netting-meshes in barrow,190Stair, Earl of, collection,137“Stake,” possible origin of this name for a small anvil,181Stature of men interred in Yorkshire barrows,278Steel of three kinds produced by the Chalybes,17;helmet of Hercules,17;known in Homer’s day,14;Japanese method of preparing,275;reaping-hook of Saturn,17;of Sinope,17Stevenson, Mr., collection,440Stiletto and bodkin, served a double purpose,369Stone, Mr.,391Stone, Mr. Edward,111Stone anvils,181;mallets,165Stone, forms reproduced in bronze,40;and bronze associated,41,42,51,161,165,189,190,223,224,225,226,232,236,238,243,256,366,391,405,452,453,456,480,487Strabo quoted,17,19,486Strobel, Prof., quoted,108,202Stukeley quoted,31,87,107,189Succession of iron to bronze,4,6,16,22,23Sullivan, Prof. W. K.,417,420Superposition of articles of different date,26Superstitious reverence for beads,394;for celts,39Survival of celts as amulets,134;of “flanches” as ornaments,60,107,108,110,111,131Sweden, native copper in,419Swiss Lake-dwellings.SeeGeographical Index.Swords,273 to 300;British,275,278 to 287;Celtiberian,275;Danish,286,296,298,309;Egyptian,298;Finnish,299;French,281,287,293,297,301;Gaulish,300;German,298,299;Greek,297;Hallstatt,299;Hungarian,276;Irish,291,293 to 296;Italian,274,297;from Mycenæ,297;Roman,275;Scandinavian,274,276,287,296,298;Scottish,273,289,290,291;from site of Troy (presumed),298;Spanish,275;Swiss Lakes,280,287,297Swords, absent from interments,273,274,277;date of,273,274,275,276;Early Iron,274,275,276,280,287,297,299,300,343,354;found in a moss arranged in a circle,288;inlaid,296,297;length of,275;methods of mending,254,293;mode of grasping,276;on Italian bronze coin,283;types almost peculiar to Britain,481;with bronze sheaths,301Sword-hilts and hilt-plates added by casting,287,290;Danish,276;Hungarian,276;ferrules on,306;gold on,286,296,298;of ivory inlaid with amber,299;longitudinal slots in,278, &c.;pommels to, of alabaster,291;pommels with curved horns,288;pommels of lead,285;with plates of bone, horn, or wood,278,286,290,293,296;spirals on, rare in Britain,287Sydenham, Mr.,237TTacitus, quoted,275,354Talbot de Malahide, Lord, collection,104Tamassus, mart for copper at,14Tasciovanus, coins of,354,363Teeth of animals in barrows,42,189Telamon, battle of,275Telchines, the, gold, silver, and copper discovered by,15Teutonic languages, name for copper in,10Thebes, paintings in sepulchres at,7,185Theophrastus quoted,15Theseus, grave of,18Thoms, Mr., note onPaalstabs,72.Thomsen, Councillor,72Thorlacius quoted,151Thurnam, Dr., F.S.A., quoted,44,134,188,189,191,216,222,225,230,232,236,241,242,369,393,475,485Tin, bead of,394;coins of,445;early sources of,418;Egyptian, source unknown,8;exported from Britain, before Roman invasion,419,476;found in Brittany,419;fragments of,136,315,425;in bronze, loss of, by fusion,418;in hoards of bronze,425;in ingots,426;Malacca, principal Eastern source of,424;mentioned by Homer,12;pure metallic,425;pure, used by early Greeks,12;Spain, principal Western source of,424;trade with Britain for,424;used for soldering,363Tinned, implements supposed to be,55,56,57Tischler, Dr. Otto,24Tongs,185Torquati, origin of their name,374Torques,374 to 381; 76,96,198;beaded,381;Danish,379;on denarii of the Manlia Gens,374;derivation of name,374;funicular,375 to 377;gold,90,180,209,375,376;gold, Gaulish,374;gold, Irish, with ball at each end,379;Late Celtic,381;ribbon,90,379;rings on,390,391Towneley, Mr. Charles,48Tree-burial.SeeInterment.Tresca, M.,416Trevelyan, Sir Charles, collection,89,333;Sir Walter,386“Tribulum,” the,202Trojans, “bronze-speared,”16Troy, swords rare on the presumed site of,298Troyon, M., collection,131Trumpets,357 to 364;African, of elephants’ tusks,359;broken and repaired by burning,360;English,363;found at Dowris,361;from Fiji, of conch shells,359;Gaulish,363;Irish,357,361;Late Celtic,362;metal of,360,363;Scottish,363;with lateral opening,358“Tuagh-catha,” Irish war-axe,263Tubal-Cain,5Tubes,265;looped,397Tucker, Mr., F.S.A.,254Tuscan cities, bronze ploughshare used in founding,18“Tutuli,”402Tweezers,191,192;ivory,241UUmbrian coins with the type of a sword,283Unfinished castings,84,90,115,175,328Uralian province of bronze antiquities,477Urn-burials,42,190,191,217,226,234,384,391;at Hallstatt,412Urns, cinerary,474;cinerary, said to contain sword,273;of coarse earthenware,87;found at Chiusi,156;inverted,234Urus, remains of, at Barton Mere,486Utilization of broken instruments,180,361,454VVallancey quoted,138,176,200,201,234,263,361,399;as to Irish moulds,439Variations in implements cast in the same mould,111,442,444Various centres of bronze-founding in Britain 143,477Vases of Etruscan origin,413,481Vauquelin’s analysis of Egyptian dagger,420Verica, gold coins of,354,399Vessels, amber,407;bronze,361;bronze, conical,413;bronze, ornamented,413;bronze, with iron handle,409;gold,408;sandstone,409;shale,407Virgil quoted,12,13,16,194Von Bibra, referred to,422Von Estorff quoted,315Von Sacken quoted,157,181,246,308Votive celts or hatchets,69,135,417;hoards,457Vulgate, different readings of,28WWakeman, Mr., collection,303Wakeman, Mr., quoted,252Wallace, Mr. J. R., collection,43,120Warburton, Mr.,447Ware, Mr. Samuel, F.S.A., quoted,48Warne, Mr. C, F.S.A., quoted,234,238,243Watson, Mr. C. Knight, Sec. S.A., quoted,27Way, Mr. Albert, F.S.A., quoted,37,50,51,166“Welding,” the term,293Westendorp quoted,152Westwood, Prof., quoted,81Whetstones in hoards,113,397,452;with interments,51,225,226,242,366;in urns,163,217;use of,453Whincopp, Mr., collection,260Whitaker, Dr., collection,48;quoted,47Whitaker, Mr. W., F.G.S.,248Wibel, Dr.,419Wickham, Mr. Humphrey, collection,214,230Wilde, Sir W. R.,37,39,40,61,65,67,101,155,170,184,252,264,293,306,311,357,360,361,364,372,389,399,410Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, quoted,5,6,185Wilshe collection,208Wilson, Prof. Daniel, quoted,58,72,99,136,137,169,176,207,209,214,272,273,337,348,354,425,432Wilson, Rev. George,167.Wood preserved by salt,152;preserved by salts of copper,160;preserved by salts of iron,157Wooden hafts for celts,144,149,150,151,155,157;handle of sickle, of yew,195;handle of knife, of yew,207;shafts for spears, of ash,312,313;
flat, with knobs on blade,197,480;
socketed,195,198et seqq.,480
Sidonius quoted,162
Sigimer, his followers provided with missile hatchets,162
Silver, apparently unknown in the Bronze Age,487;
ornaments at Gungeria,2
Simpson, Rev. Sparrow, D.D., collection,147
Sinai, copper from peninsula of,8
Sinclair quoted,200
Sinope, steel of,17
Sistrum-like instruments,405
Slafter, Rev. E. F., quoted,3
Smith, Dr. Aquilla,67
Smith, Mr. C. Roach, F.S.A., quoted,274;
collection,249,280,325,330,351
Smith, Mr. Ecroyd,168
Smith, Dr. John Alexander,56,199,221
Soldering unknown in the Bronze Age,425
Solly, Mr. S., F.S.A.,233
Sophocles quoted,194
Spain, tin in,419,424
Spear-heads,310 to 338;
absent from barrows,342;
African,340;
Arreton Down type,257,260;
barbed,337,338,481;
castings for,84;
Celtic, in the Alban Necropolis,341;
Chinese,330;
“eyed,”333;
ferruled,257;
flint,100,225;
Greek,313,340;
inlaid with gold,313;
Irish,311,320;
iron,342;
leaf-shaped,248,254,312 to 321,341,481;
looped on blade,248,327 to 331;
looped on socket,321 to 326;
moulds for,435 to 438;
perforated,288,330 to 337;
retaining portion of shaft,312,313,316,327;
tanged,257,258;
types peculiar to Britain,341;
where found,481
Speculum-metal,178,416
Spindle-whorl,383
Spirals, their absence in Britain,287,394;
on beads,394,485
Spiral rings,76,390,391
Spoon-like articles,406
Squier and Davis quoted,3
Stag’s-horns,284;
horn handle to brass instrument,163;
handle to celts,150;
instruments in barrow,226;
instruments like netting-meshes in barrow,190
Stair, Earl of, collection,137
“Stake,” possible origin of this name for a small anvil,181
Stature of men interred in Yorkshire barrows,278
Steel of three kinds produced by the Chalybes,17;
helmet of Hercules,17;
known in Homer’s day,14;
Japanese method of preparing,275;
reaping-hook of Saturn,17;
of Sinope,17
Stevenson, Mr., collection,440
Stiletto and bodkin, served a double purpose,369
Stone, Mr.,391
Stone, Mr. Edward,111
Stone anvils,181;
mallets,165
Stone, forms reproduced in bronze,40;
and bronze associated,41,42,51,161,165,189,190,223,224,225,226,232,236,238,243,256,366,391,405,452,453,456,480,487
Strabo quoted,17,19,486
Strobel, Prof., quoted,108,202
Stukeley quoted,31,87,107,189
Succession of iron to bronze,4,6,16,22,23
Sullivan, Prof. W. K.,417,420
Superposition of articles of different date,26
Superstitious reverence for beads,394;
for celts,39
Survival of celts as amulets,134;
of “flanches” as ornaments,60,107,108,110,111,131
Sweden, native copper in,419
Swiss Lake-dwellings.SeeGeographical Index.
Swords,273 to 300;
British,275,278 to 287;
Celtiberian,275;
Danish,286,296,298,309;
Egyptian,298;
Finnish,299;
French,281,287,293,297,301;
Gaulish,300;
German,298,299;
Greek,297;
Hallstatt,299;
Hungarian,276;
Irish,291,293 to 296;
Italian,274,297;
from Mycenæ,297;
Roman,275;
Scandinavian,274,276,287,296,298;
Scottish,273,289,290,291;
from site of Troy (presumed),298;
Spanish,275;
Swiss Lakes,280,287,297
Swords, absent from interments,273,274,277;
date of,273,274,275,276;
Early Iron,274,275,276,280,287,297,299,300,343,354;
found in a moss arranged in a circle,288;
inlaid,296,297;
length of,275;
methods of mending,254,293;
mode of grasping,276;
on Italian bronze coin,283;
types almost peculiar to Britain,481;
with bronze sheaths,301
Sword-hilts and hilt-plates added by casting,287,290;
Danish,276;
Hungarian,276;
ferrules on,306;
gold on,286,296,298;
of ivory inlaid with amber,299;
longitudinal slots in,278, &c.;
pommels to, of alabaster,291;
pommels with curved horns,288;
pommels of lead,285;
with plates of bone, horn, or wood,278,286,290,293,296;
spirals on, rare in Britain,287
Sydenham, Mr.,237
T
Tacitus, quoted,275,354
Talbot de Malahide, Lord, collection,104
Tamassus, mart for copper at,14
Tasciovanus, coins of,354,363
Teeth of animals in barrows,42,189
Telamon, battle of,275
Telchines, the, gold, silver, and copper discovered by,15
Teutonic languages, name for copper in,10
Thebes, paintings in sepulchres at,7,185
Theophrastus quoted,15
Theseus, grave of,18
Thoms, Mr., note onPaalstabs,72.
Thomsen, Councillor,72
Thorlacius quoted,151
Thurnam, Dr., F.S.A., quoted,44,134,188,189,191,216,222,225,230,232,236,241,242,369,393,475,485
Tin, bead of,394;
coins of,445;
early sources of,418;
Egyptian, source unknown,8;
exported from Britain, before Roman invasion,419,476;
found in Brittany,419;
fragments of,136,315,425;
in bronze, loss of, by fusion,418;
in hoards of bronze,425;
in ingots,426;
Malacca, principal Eastern source of,424;
mentioned by Homer,12;
pure metallic,425;
pure, used by early Greeks,12;
Spain, principal Western source of,424;
trade with Britain for,424;
used for soldering,363
Tinned, implements supposed to be,55,56,57
Tischler, Dr. Otto,24
Tongs,185
Torquati, origin of their name,374
Torques,374 to 381; 76,96,198;
beaded,381;
Danish,379;
on denarii of the Manlia Gens,374;
derivation of name,374;
funicular,375 to 377;
gold,90,180,209,375,376;
gold, Gaulish,374;
gold, Irish, with ball at each end,379;
Late Celtic,381;
ribbon,90,379;
rings on,390,391
Towneley, Mr. Charles,48
Tree-burial.SeeInterment.
Tresca, M.,416
Trevelyan, Sir Charles, collection,89,333;
Sir Walter,386
“Tribulum,” the,202
Trojans, “bronze-speared,”16
Troy, swords rare on the presumed site of,298
Troyon, M., collection,131
Trumpets,357 to 364;
African, of elephants’ tusks,359;
broken and repaired by burning,360;
English,363;
found at Dowris,361;
from Fiji, of conch shells,359;
Gaulish,363;
Irish,357,361;
Late Celtic,362;
metal of,360,363;
Scottish,363;
with lateral opening,358
“Tuagh-catha,” Irish war-axe,263
Tubal-Cain,5
Tubes,265;
looped,397
Tucker, Mr., F.S.A.,254
Tuscan cities, bronze ploughshare used in founding,18
“Tutuli,”402
Tweezers,191,192;
ivory,241
U
Umbrian coins with the type of a sword,283
Unfinished castings,84,90,115,175,328
Uralian province of bronze antiquities,477
Urn-burials,42,190,191,217,226,234,384,391;
at Hallstatt,412
Urns, cinerary,474;
cinerary, said to contain sword,273;
of coarse earthenware,87;
found at Chiusi,156;
inverted,234
Urus, remains of, at Barton Mere,486
Utilization of broken instruments,180,361,454
V
Vallancey quoted,138,176,200,201,234,263,361,399;
as to Irish moulds,439
Variations in implements cast in the same mould,111,442,444
Various centres of bronze-founding in Britain 143,477
Vases of Etruscan origin,413,481
Vauquelin’s analysis of Egyptian dagger,420
Verica, gold coins of,354,399
Vessels, amber,407;
bronze,361;
bronze, conical,413;
bronze, ornamented,413;
bronze, with iron handle,409;
gold,408;
sandstone,409;
shale,407
Virgil quoted,12,13,16,194
Von Bibra, referred to,422
Von Estorff quoted,315
Von Sacken quoted,157,181,246,308
Votive celts or hatchets,69,135,417;
hoards,457
Vulgate, different readings of,28
W
Wakeman, Mr., collection,303
Wakeman, Mr., quoted,252
Wallace, Mr. J. R., collection,43,120
Warburton, Mr.,447
Ware, Mr. Samuel, F.S.A., quoted,48
Warne, Mr. C, F.S.A., quoted,234,238,243
Watson, Mr. C. Knight, Sec. S.A., quoted,27
Way, Mr. Albert, F.S.A., quoted,37,50,51,166
“Welding,” the term,293
Westendorp quoted,152
Westwood, Prof., quoted,81
Whetstones in hoards,113,397,452;
with interments,51,225,226,242,366;
in urns,163,217;
use of,453
Whincopp, Mr., collection,260
Whitaker, Dr., collection,48;
quoted,47
Whitaker, Mr. W., F.G.S.,248
Wibel, Dr.,419
Wickham, Mr. Humphrey, collection,214,230
Wilde, Sir W. R.,37,39,40,61,65,67,101,155,170,184,252,264,293,306,311,357,360,361,364,372,389,399,410
Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, quoted,5,6,185
Wilshe collection,208
Wilson, Prof. Daniel, quoted,58,72,99,136,137,169,176,207,209,214,272,273,337,348,354,425,432
Wilson, Rev. George,167.
Wood preserved by salt,152;
preserved by salts of copper,160;
preserved by salts of iron,157
Wooden hafts for celts,144,149,150,151,155,157;
handle of sickle, of yew,195;
handle of knife, of yew,207;
shafts for spears, of ash,312,313;