FOOTNOTES

Jno. G. Hood. ESTABLISHED 1865. Wm. D. H. Wilson.WILSON, HOOD & CO.,No. 825 ARCH ST.,PHILADELPHIA,Deal in all varieties ofPHOTO. GOODS,And solicit your orders, for any article you may need, including the following:S. & M., N. P. A., & C. S. Double Alb. Paper, per ream,35 cts.S. & M., N. P. A., & C. S. Single Alb. Paper, per ream,25 cts.Morgan's Double Alb. Paper, per ream,34 cts.Morgan's Single Alb. Paper, per ream,30 cts.All other brands supplied.Magee's Nitrate Silver, Magee's Chloride of Gold,Best Hypo. of Soda, keg 112 lbs. $4 48,American Optical Co. Printing Frames,American Optical Co. Negative Boxes,American Optical Co. Retouching Frames,Negative Racks, Pans, Trays, etc.,Waymouth's Vignette Papers, $1 00 per pack,Onion Skin Paper, per dozen, 25 cts.Singhi's Vig. Attachment, $150. Todd'sVig. Attachment, $1 50.Hearn's Artistic Printing" $300. "Hearn'sPractical Printer" $2 50.COMPLETE PRICE-LISTS FREE.SOLE AGENTS IN UNITED STATESFOR THE ROSS AND STEINHEIL LENSES.

Jno. G. Hood. ESTABLISHED 1865. Wm. D. H. Wilson.

WILSON, HOOD & CO.,

No. 825 ARCH ST.,

PHILADELPHIA,

Deal in all varieties of

PHOTO. GOODS,

And solicit your orders, for any article you may need, including the following:

All other brands supplied.

Magee's Nitrate Silver, Magee's Chloride of Gold,Best Hypo. of Soda, keg 112 lbs. $4 48,American Optical Co. Printing Frames,American Optical Co. Negative Boxes,American Optical Co. Retouching Frames,Negative Racks, Pans, Trays, etc.,Waymouth's Vignette Papers, $1 00 per pack,Onion Skin Paper, per dozen, 25 cts.Singhi's Vig. Attachment, $150. Todd'sVig. Attachment, $1 50.Hearn's Artistic Printing" $300. "Hearn'sPractical Printer" $2 50.

Magee's Nitrate Silver, Magee's Chloride of Gold,

Best Hypo. of Soda, keg 112 lbs. $4 48,

American Optical Co. Printing Frames,

American Optical Co. Negative Boxes,

American Optical Co. Retouching Frames,

Negative Racks, Pans, Trays, etc.,

Waymouth's Vignette Papers, $1 00 per pack,

Onion Skin Paper, per dozen, 25 cts.

Singhi's Vig. Attachment, $150. Todd'sVig. Attachment, $1 50.

Hearn's Artistic Printing" $300. "Hearn'sPractical Printer" $2 50.

COMPLETE PRICE-LISTS FREE.

SOLE AGENTS IN UNITED STATESFOR THE ROSS AND STEINHEIL LENSES.

1878 EAGLE STOCK HOUSE. 1881GEORGE MURPHY,No. 9 West Fourth Street, N. Y.Photo. & Ferro. Materials.OUTFITS A SPECIALTY.All Goods sold for Cash.MANUFACTURER OFEagle Negative and Positive Collodions,Eagle Negative and Ferro. Varnishes,Eagle Retouching Fluid,Eagle Ground Glass Varnish.SOLE AGENT FORHammenstede's Collodions and Varnishes,Photo. Chemicals of best quality.THE RETOUCHER'S OUTFIT:Eagle New Metallic Pencil,hard, EagleNew Metallic Pencil, soft,Medium SiberianLead, Artists'Holder, to fit all,The most complete set offered.FOR THE PRINTER'S DEPARTMENTis offeredEagle Photo-PrintingMasks, EnglishWhite Tissue Paper,Thick YellowPaper, Onion-SkinPaper,Heavy BlottingPaper, PlainPapers,Albumen Papers of all brands.Am also Agent for BRENGEL'S SALTED PAPER.Emulsion and Gelatine Dry Plate Materials,Emulsion and Gelatine Dry Plates, best brands,Backgrounds, Chairs, Accessories, etc.Bargains in Card Stock. Bargains in Apparatus, Lenses, etc.Domestic and Foreign CASH ORDERS Shipped Promptly.Four Doors West ofB'way. NEWYORK.

1878 EAGLE STOCK HOUSE. 1881

GEORGE MURPHY,

No. 9 West Fourth Street, N. Y.

Photo. & Ferro. Materials.

OUTFITS A SPECIALTY.

All Goods sold for Cash.

MANUFACTURER OFEagle Negative and Positive Collodions,Eagle Negative and Ferro. Varnishes,Eagle Retouching Fluid,Eagle Ground Glass Varnish.SOLE AGENT FORHammenstede's Collodions and Varnishes,Photo. Chemicals of best quality.

MANUFACTURER OF

Eagle Negative and Positive Collodions,

Eagle Negative and Ferro. Varnishes,

Eagle Retouching Fluid,

Eagle Ground Glass Varnish.

SOLE AGENT FOR

Hammenstede's Collodions and Varnishes,

Photo. Chemicals of best quality.

THE RETOUCHER'S OUTFIT:

Eagle New Metallic Pencil,hard, EagleNew Metallic Pencil, soft,Medium SiberianLead, Artists'Holder, to fit all,

The most complete set offered.

FOR THE PRINTER'S DEPARTMENTis offered

Eagle Photo-PrintingMasks, EnglishWhite Tissue Paper,Thick YellowPaper, Onion-SkinPaper,Heavy BlottingPaper, PlainPapers,Albumen Papers of all brands.

Eagle Photo-PrintingMasks, EnglishWhite Tissue Paper,

Thick YellowPaper, Onion-SkinPaper,

Heavy BlottingPaper, PlainPapers,

Albumen Papers of all brands.

Am also Agent for BRENGEL'S SALTED PAPER.

Emulsion and Gelatine Dry Plate Materials,Emulsion and Gelatine Dry Plates, best brands,Backgrounds, Chairs, Accessories, etc.

Emulsion and Gelatine Dry Plate Materials,

Emulsion and Gelatine Dry Plates, best brands,

Backgrounds, Chairs, Accessories, etc.

Bargains in Card Stock. Bargains in Apparatus, Lenses, etc.

Domestic and Foreign CASH ORDERS Shipped Promptly.

Four Doors West ofB'way. NEWYORK.

ESTABLISHED IN 1802.FACTORIES: Waterbury, Conn., New Haven, Conn., New York City.Scovill Manufacturing Co.,MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS INALL ARTICLES USED INPHOTOGRAPHY,Warehouse, No's 419 & 421 Broome St.,NEW YORK.W. Irving Adams, Agent.Irving and all brands of Albumen Papers,Phenix Collodion, Phenix Varnish,French and other Chemicals,Scovill's New Solid Glass Baths, [warranted.]Osborne's Picturesque Foregrounds,American Optical Co's Celebrated Cameras,Dry Plates and Dry Plate Apparatus,Lenses,Parlor Paste,Etc., Etc., Etc., Etc.PUBLISHERSPhotographic Times and American Photographer.Subscription price, $2 00 per annum.Among its contributors are the leading men in the profession.

ESTABLISHED IN 1802.

FACTORIES: Waterbury, Conn., New Haven, Conn., New York City.

Scovill Manufacturing Co.,

MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN

ALL ARTICLES USED INPHOTOGRAPHY,

Warehouse, No's 419 & 421 Broome St.,NEW YORK.

W. Irving Adams, Agent.

Irving and all brands of Albumen Papers,Phenix Collodion, Phenix Varnish,French and other Chemicals,Scovill's New Solid Glass Baths, [warranted.]Osborne's Picturesque Foregrounds,American Optical Co's Celebrated Cameras,Dry Plates and Dry Plate Apparatus,Lenses,Parlor Paste,Etc., Etc., Etc., Etc.

PUBLISHERS

Photographic Times and American Photographer.

Subscription price, $2 00 per annum.

Among its contributors are the leading men in the profession.

[FOUNDED IN 1842.]THE NEW ENGLANDPhotographic Stock House.Largest variety in theUNITED STATES.Every Article required by the Amateur, Photographer, Picture and Frame Dealer, Frame Maker and Crayon Artist.—SPECIALTIES.—Original Importers of Imitation Dallmeyer Tubes.Sole Agents for William's Mitering Machines.N. E. Agents for Bryant's Accessories.Sole Agents for the celebrated "Berlin Paper."Sole Agents for the celebrated "Gem Paper."Sole Agents for Burrill's Portrait Bust Pedestal.Sole Agent for Burrill's Neg. High Light Reducer.Bryant's Quick Collodion, Celebrated for Years.Dry Plate Outfits for Amateurs.Every Variety Dry Plate Apparatus and Materials.Anthony's and American Optical Co's Manufactures.Dallmeyer, Morrison and Voigtlander Tubes on Sale.C. H. CODMAN & CO.,[FormerlyGeo. S. Bryant & Co.,]34 BromfieldSt., BOSTON.

[FOUNDED IN 1842.]

THE NEW ENGLAND

Photographic Stock House.

Largest variety in theUNITED STATES.

Every Article required by the Amateur, Photographer, Picture and Frame Dealer, Frame Maker and Crayon Artist.

—SPECIALTIES.—

Original Importers of Imitation Dallmeyer Tubes.

Sole Agents for William's Mitering Machines.

N. E. Agents for Bryant's Accessories.

Sole Agents for the celebrated "Berlin Paper."

Sole Agents for the celebrated "Gem Paper."

Sole Agents for Burrill's Portrait Bust Pedestal.

Sole Agent for Burrill's Neg. High Light Reducer.

Bryant's Quick Collodion, Celebrated for Years.

Dry Plate Outfits for Amateurs.

Every Variety Dry Plate Apparatus and Materials.

Anthony's and American Optical Co's Manufactures.

Dallmeyer, Morrison and Voigtlander Tubes on Sale.

C. H. CODMAN & CO.,

[FormerlyGeo. S. Bryant & Co.,]

34 BromfieldSt., BOSTON.

See imageANTHONY'SDRY PLATE OUTFITSMost Complete Assortment in Market.LIGHT, PORTABLE AND INEXPENSIVE.FIRM, SUBSTANTIAL AND PRACTICAL.The Lenses supplied with these are superior to those furnished by Any other House. Send for Descriptive Circular.Anthony's Patent Perfect Dry Plate-holderBEST IN THEWORLD!E. & H. T. ANTHONY & CO. 591 B'way, NEW YORK.

See image

ANTHONY'SDRY PLATE OUTFITS

Most Complete Assortment in Market.

LIGHT, PORTABLE AND INEXPENSIVE.

FIRM, SUBSTANTIAL AND PRACTICAL.

The Lenses supplied with these are superior to those furnished by Any other House. Send for Descriptive Circular.

Anthony's Patent Perfect Dry Plate-holderBEST IN THEWORLD!

E. & H. T. ANTHONY & CO. 591 B'way, NEW YORK.

Such things as test-tubes should be found in every photographer's work room; they cost little, and are always useful for working solutions. The sizes recommended are3/8-inch,1/2-inch, and 1-inch diameter. A dozen of each will not be out of the way.

and

With the former we have this action—

With the latter the silver in combination with the organic matter, which is in a state of oxide, is probably reduced to the state of sub-oxide.

Sulphuretted hydrogen may be prepared by pouring dilute sulphuric acid on ferric sulphide. The chloride or the silver compound, when damped, may be held over it, taking care that no liquid is spirted up on to it.

Those who prepare collodio-albumen plates will find the upward filtration arrangement of immense value, as bubbles are unknown by it.

If bubbles are seen, they must be broken, and the sheet floated again for another minute.

The drainings are added to the next batch of albumen which is prepared.

"Instruction in Photography," 4th edition, page 121.

Suppose it is salted with ammonium chloride, we have—

Several other methods are given in "Instruction in Photography," in the Appendix.

One part of nitric acid to 4 parts of water.

The shutter may be made of American leather, covered over with one quarter-inch strips of oak or well-seasoned pine. The shutter should fit into a groove formed along the sides and bottom of the front of the cupboard.

Infig. 18the fastening for only one of the pressure-bars is given, to avoid complication.

See "Instruction in Photography" (page 67), fourth edition.

For this reason, amongst others, it is desirable that photographers should use glass for their negatives which is at least tolerably flat.

See "Pictorial Effect in Photography" (Piper and Carter).

Hydrofluoric acid is always supplied by chemists in gutta-percha bottles, as it attacks glass. A spare gutta-percha bottle can easily be procured.

This calculation is near enough for our purpose. There are certain niceties which might be introduced, such as the "critical angle of the glass."

The boxes in which children's puzzles are often packed will give an idea of what is meant.

"Instruction in Photography," 4th edition.

"Instruction in Photography," 4th edition.

Or ten minims of ammonium lactate.

See Mr. W. Brooks' article in Photographic Almanac, 1881.

The crucible should be of Stourbridge clay.

Transcriber's Note:Hyphenation, variations in spelling and inconsistent numbering of, and references to, figures have been retained as in the original publication.Apart from spaces within compounds (which have been removed), formulae have been retained as originally published, excepted where noted below.Changes have been made as follows:Page 3Nitric Acidchanged toPotassium NitratePage 6If the operator carefully collect the whitechanged toIf the operator carefullycollectsthe whitePage 14theoretical limit to amountchanged totheoretical limitto theamountPage 192AGNO3changed to2AgNO3Nitratemchanged toNitrate.Page 22AgNo3changed toAgNO3Page 23Ammonium Nitrate Silver Chloridechanged toAmmonium NitrateandSilver ChlorideNH4,NO3changed toNH4NO3AgNo3changed toAgNO3Page 408 inches.changed to18 inches.Page 41printer could not hope to do it successfully.changed toprinter could not hope to do itsuccessfully."Page 46the ordinary consistency, thanchanged tothe ordinary consistency,thenPage 49enable the operator to guagechanged toenable the operator togaugePage 53centreing his imagination inchanged tocentringhis imagination inPage 64light on B would be only four twenty-fifthschanged tolight on B would be onlyfour-twenty-fifthsPage 65and cut out an aperature correspondingchanged toand cut out anaperturecorrespondingPage 66at a proper heigth fromchanged toat a properheightfromPage 69Having discribed in the lastchanged toHavingdescribedin the lastPage 70as it sometimes calledchanged toasit issometimes calledPage 71and the effect be improved..changed toand the effect beimproved.Page 83If he find that he is notchanged toIf hefindsthat he is notPage 87so dilute the reduction takes places very slowlychanged toso dilute the reduction takesplacevery slowlyPage 88common desinfecting powderchanged tocommondisinfectingpowderit as as well to have twochanged toitis aswell to have twoPage 90a littler acetic acid or common saltchanged toalittleacetic acid or common saltPage 91must be rememberd we arechanged tomust berememberedwe arePage 92when the sodium hypsulphite ischanged towhen the sodiumhyposulphiteisPage 95and, with a squegeechanged toand, with asqueegeePage 101floated on—changed tofloatedon:—Last page of advertisementsBEST IN THE WORD!changed toBEST IN THEWORLD!

Transcriber's Note:

Hyphenation, variations in spelling and inconsistent numbering of, and references to, figures have been retained as in the original publication.

Apart from spaces within compounds (which have been removed), formulae have been retained as originally published, excepted where noted below.

Changes have been made as follows:

Page 3Nitric Acidchanged toPotassium Nitrate

Page 6If the operator carefully collect the whitechanged toIf the operator carefullycollectsthe white

Page 14theoretical limit to amountchanged totheoretical limitto theamount

Page 192AGNO3changed to2AgNO3Nitratemchanged toNitrate.

Page 22AgNo3changed toAgNO3

Page 23Ammonium Nitrate Silver Chloridechanged toAmmonium NitrateandSilver ChlorideNH4,NO3changed toNH4NO3AgNo3changed toAgNO3

Page 408 inches.changed to18 inches.

Page 41printer could not hope to do it successfully.changed toprinter could not hope to do itsuccessfully."

Page 46the ordinary consistency, thanchanged tothe ordinary consistency,then

Page 49enable the operator to guagechanged toenable the operator togauge

Page 53centreing his imagination inchanged tocentringhis imagination in

Page 64light on B would be only four twenty-fifthschanged tolight on B would be onlyfour-twenty-fifths

Page 65and cut out an aperature correspondingchanged toand cut out anaperturecorresponding

Page 66at a proper heigth fromchanged toat a properheightfrom

Page 69Having discribed in the lastchanged toHavingdescribedin the last

Page 70as it sometimes calledchanged toasit issometimes called

Page 71and the effect be improved..changed toand the effect beimproved.

Page 83If he find that he is notchanged toIf hefindsthat he is not

Page 87so dilute the reduction takes places very slowlychanged toso dilute the reduction takesplacevery slowly

Page 88common desinfecting powderchanged tocommondisinfectingpowderit as as well to have twochanged toitis aswell to have two

Page 90a littler acetic acid or common saltchanged toalittleacetic acid or common salt

Page 91must be rememberd we arechanged tomust berememberedwe are

Page 92when the sodium hypsulphite ischanged towhen the sodiumhyposulphiteis

Page 95and, with a squegeechanged toand, with asqueegee

Page 101floated on—changed tofloatedon:—

Last page of advertisementsBEST IN THE WORD!changed toBEST IN THEWORLD!


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