Quakers put to death by Endecott,202;protected in Maryland,257.Raccoon, the, called a monkey,19,24, n. 10.Radical and conservative, difference between, constitutional,109.Rain, results of Puritan and Indian prayers for,16.Ralegh, Sir Walter, sends explorers and colonists,7;History of the World,21, n. 3;distrusts Indian tales,21, n. 3;a lifelong opponent of Spain,73.Rapin,239, m.Rappahannocks, dress of the chief of the,28.Ratcliffe, enemy of Capt. John Smith,37;ambuscaded and tortured to death,38,64, n. 4;follower of Archer,64, n. 3;cruel to the savages,64, n. 4.Ration, a day's, pitiful allowance for,30,46.Records of Virginia Company destroyed,54,71, n. 17.Recreations on Sunday, scruples regarding,127;forbidden by Dr. Bownd,129.Reformers, the, of the sixteenth century declared against a priesthood,123;and a Sabbath,124.Relatyon of the Discovery of our River,29, m.Religion, motive to colonization,220.Religious enthusiasts and the Anglican church,144.Religious ferments, leavening effects of,121.Religious freedom a cherished principle of Roger Williams,286;established at Providence,296.Religious liberty befriended by few, detested by Catholic and Protestant,298.Religious service, attendance at, should be compulsory,299.Report of Record Com.,329, m.Residents, new oath of fidelity for,289;successfully opposed by Williams,289,309, n. 12;mercenary inducement offered to, to take the freeman's oath,308, n. 11.Retainers, brilliant trains of,99.Rhode Island, a secondary colony,220;importance of the,315.Rich, Lord. SeeWarwick, second Earl.Rich's, Barnabee, Honestie of this Age,96, n. 8.Rites, resistance to, an article of faith,103.Ritual, a purified, preferred by the extreme Protestants,106,135, n. 3.Ritual, the antique, desire to change as little as possible,106,135, n. 3.Rivalry with Spain,73.Roanoke Island, first colony on,7;Lane's hopes for,74.Roanoke River, story of source of,7.Robert's Social History of the Southern Counties,125, m.;127, m.;129, m.Robinson hanged and quartered for extorting money from "pressed" maidens,72, n. 19.Robinson, John, joins the Separatists at Scrooby,155;character and influence of,156,158, n. 3;leads the Scrooby church to Amsterdam,164;to Leyden,165;idea of forming a new state,167;prayer and last words at departure of the Pilgrims,175,185, n. 6;advised union rather than division,176;farewell letter of,185, n. 5;liberality and breadth of view,176,185, n. 6;held to "toleration of tolerable opinions,"298.Robinson's, John, Justification,157, n. 1, n. 2;219, n. 9.Rogers, Thomas, opponent of Greenham and Bownd,139, n. 11.Rogers's Preface to Thirty-nine Articles,122, m.;139, n. 11;143, m.Rolfe, John, married Pocahontas,68, n. 10;planted first tobacco at Jamestown,84.Rolfe's Relation,70, n. 16;71, n. 17, n. 18.Rosier's True Relation,17, m."Rowdies" assault the Jesuits,265, n. 24.Royal Hist. MS. Comm.,88, m.Royal Hist. MS. Com. Rept.,345, m.Rushworth's Hist. Coll.,216, n. 2, n. 3;petition in,226, m.;235, m.;344.Rustics, the, of Scrooby and its neighborhood,150,151;influence of Brewster on,153;of John Robinson,157.Rymer's Fœdera,229, m.;238, m.Sabbath, the, as a holy day objected to by Luther and Calvin,124;rise of the Puritan,124;Sunday first so called in literature,126;passion for a stricter,130;doctrine of a Christian, resented,131,139, n. 11;in Scotland,132,139, n. 12;of deepest hue in New England,132,140, n. 13.Sabbath-breakers, punishments threatened against,138, n. 8.Sabbath-keeping, early Puritan ideal of,127;pushed to its extreme,130;new zeal for, promoted morals,131;rigid, a mark of the faithful,132.Sadleir, Mrs., indorsement of, on Williams's letter to,268, m.Sainsbury's Calendar,67, n. 9;207, m.;262, n. 9;344, m.;345, m.Salem, north pole of Puritanism,271;protest of the General Court against Williams as minister at,271;attached to Williams and refractory toward the authorities at Boston,280;made Williams teacher,284;deputies turned out of court in punishment,291;indignation at Williams's banishment,293.Salem church, organization of the,200.Salisbury, the Dean of, attacked by Mar-Prelate,115.Salvetti, correspondence on Calvert's resignation,260, n. 6.Sampson, Thomas, letter to Calvin,135, n. 3.Sandy Beach, no trace of,59.Sandys, Edwin, Archbishop of York, letter of,137, n. 7;transferred manor place at Scrooby to his son Samuel,153,170.Sandys, Sir Edwin, interested in the Virginia Company,54;approved Dale's course,67, n. 9;arrested,69, n. 13;89;chosen governor of Virginia Company,71, n. 17;88,170;proposed sending maids to Virginia,71, n. 18;leader of the company,87,89,170;established representative government in Virginia,88;plans for foundation of New Plymouth,88;sketch of life of, in Brown's Genesis of the United States,97, n. 10;tried to secure toleration for the Leyden people,170;one of the fathers of representative government in America,173;charges against,174,184, n. 5;parliamentary antagonist of Calvert,221;in disfavor at court,222;Virginians friendly to,230.Sandys, George, would seek the South Sea overland,10,11;name appended to The Tragicall Relation,66, n. 9;in charge of manufacturing schemes,83.Sandys, Sir Samuel, owned manor place at Scrooby,153,170.Sassafras root exported,45,68, n. 10;68, n. 11.Savage life eagerly observed by the English,29.Sawmills built in Virginia,82.Scharf's History of Maryland,23, n. 7.Schism esteemed the deadliest of sins,142,197.Scotch settlement in Newfoundland,224,258, n. 3.Scot's Magazine,11, m.Scrambler, Bishop of Peterborough, to Burghley,142, m.Scriptures, reverence for the letter of the,144.Scrooby, the cradle of the Pilgrims,149;a region noted for religious zeal,150;no tradition of the Pilgrims at,150;called "the meane townlet" by John Leland,152;owners of manor place at,153;the church at,154,155.Seamen, threats of brutal,177.Seekers, the, a sect, the last reduction of Separatism,303;in New England, probably through influence from Holland,303;in England as early as 1617,304;"a Seeker of the best Sect next to a finder,"314, n. 24.Seekonk River, Williams removes from, to Providence,296.Semi-Separatists, the,143.Separatism and the Scrooby church,141;promoted by persecution,144;rise of,146;divergencies in direction of,267;protest by withdrawal of communion a fundamental principle of,271.Separatist, Roger Williams conscientiously a,270.Separatist tendencies of Skelton,271.Separatist tone of Pioneer church of Massachusetts at Salem,271.Separatists, number of the,136, n. 6;importance of the,141;the advance guard of Puritanism,141;regarded as criminals by the Puritans,142;causes of growth of the,144;idealists,144;rise of the,146;meetings of, in London,147;in Amsterdam,148;one vigorous society of, in the north,149;the Scrooby church of, organized,154;all-day meetings at Brewster's manor house,155;new persecution of the,163;the Scrooby church resolve to flee to Holland,163,164;petition for leave to settle in Canada,167;classed with criminals by Bacon,171;held their opinions in a state of flux,186, n. 6.Servingman, the, not a menial,134, n. 1.Servingmen in livery,99,134, n. 1.Settlements, sixteen, in Massachusetts,275;life in the settlements,276.Settlers emulate the treachery of the Indians,92;individual,190.Shakespeare's good fortune to live in a dramatic age,99.Shepard, Thomas, a new congregation led by,325;letter of, quoted,348, n. 5;Theses Sabbaticæ,140, n. 13;Memoirs in Young,328, m.Sheriffs had many liveried servants,99,134, n. 1.Ship carpenters sent to the James River,83.Silk, craze for, in England,76,77,169;wearing of, prohibited in the colony,78.Silk culture attempted in England,76;in Virginia,76,77;causes of failure,77,78;renewed efforts for,78,79,83;authorities on these efforts,95, n. 3.Silk-grass craze, the,79.Silk manufacturing established in England,77.Silkworms' eggs, hatching, in one's pocket or bosom,78,95, n. 2.Skelton, minister at Salem,271;extreme Congregationalism and Separatist tendencies of,271;death of,283.Sloane manuscripts, British Museum,22, n. 4.Smith, Captain John, a trustworthy topographer,9,34;captured by Indians,9;views of geography of the continent,22, n. 6;becomes leader at Jamestown,31,36;his character,31,32,33;story of his own life,32,33;the Jonah and Ulysses of his time,33;explorations and narrative,34,35,36;overthrown,36;accused of design to wed Pocahontas,37,51;later years,37;foresight of America's future,37;disabled by an accident,37,60, n. 2;sent home under charges,37,60, n. 2;accused of advising Indians to attack settlers at the Falls,37,60, n. 2;a typical American pioneer,38;account of his writings,61, n. 3;commended by the Virginia Company,61, n. 3;given to romance in narration,62, n. 3;his practical writings and wise speeches,62, n. 3;examples of his exaggeration,63, n. 3;Thomas Fuller's judgment of,63, n. 3;authorities in the debates about,63, n. 3;refusal to share his power,64, n. 4;captured by the French,178.——, Generall Historie,22, n. 6;27, m.;34, m.;35,36, m.;61, n. 3;66, n. 9;95, n. 3.——, New Life of Virginia,27, m.——, Oxford Tract,34, m.;35,36, m.;42, m.;61, n. 3;64, n. 3.——, True Relation,61, n. 3.Smyth, John, the Separatist, migrated from Gainsborough,150;continually searching for truth,186, n. 6.Smyth, Sir Thomas, governor of Virginia Company,70, n. 16;resignation,71, n. 17;aroused the king's opposition to Sandys,87;resigned,88;sorrows of the colony under,206;faction of,230;defense,67, n. 9.Somers, Sir George, wrecked on the Bermudas,40;builds two vessels and takes provisions to Virginia,41;returns to the Bermudas,41;death of,42;Somers or Summer Islands named from,65, n. 6.South Sea delusion, the,6,7,8;an overland route to,10;behind the mountains,75.See alsoPacific Ocean.Southampton, Earl of, interested in the Virginia Company,54;threatened by the Warwick party,69, n. 13;really in power,71, n. 17;procures silkworm "seed,"77;elected governor of the company,89;imprisoned,89;one of the fathers of representative government in America,173;Virginians friendly to,230.Southwest passage, conjectures of a,22, n. 5.Spain, rivalry with, the motive for planting English colonies,73;England's jealousy toward,74,94, n. 1;lavish of gifts to English courtiers,223;made England relax penal laws against English recusants,238.Spanish example, the influence of, on English projects,73;fishing-boats to be seized at Newfounde lande,94, n. 1;jealousy of Virginia,94, n. 1.Spanish match, the, favored by Calvert,226,227,258, n. 2.Speed's Prospect,24, n. 10.Spelman's Relation,60, n. 2.Spices, passion for, in Europe,22, n. 5.Spirit of the age, escape from the, difficult,133.Squirrels, flying,18.Standish, Captain Miles, escorts the governor to church on Sundays,103.Star-Chamber censures,203,216, n. 3;Roger Williams as a lad employed by the,268;harsh penalties for Separatists,270.State church, notion of, not easily got rid of,112.St. Christopher's Island sought by Catholic refugees,231.Stephen, Sir, denounced May-poles as idols,118;wanted names of days of the week changed,118.Stith's History of Virginia,51, m.;182, n. 2.Stoughton retracted,290,291;pressure put on,297.Strachey's Historie of Travaile into Virginia,24, n. 10;36, m.;59, n. 1;64, n. 4;65, n. 7;95, n. 5;97, n. 9;102, m.;True Reportory,65, n. 6.Strafford, friend of George Calvert and his son,249.Strafford Papers,241, m.;263, n. 13.Strait, a, sought to the South Sea,4,6,8,9.Strasburg and Zurich, cities of refuge for conservatives,104.Strasburg reformers attempt to reform church at Frankfort,105.Straus's Life of Roger Williams,308, n. 6;311, n. 17.Stubbes's Philip, Anatomie of Abuses,100, m.;119,127,134, n. 2;135, n. 5.Succession, apostolic, of churchly order and ordinance the mainspring of high-churchism,302.Svmme and Svbstance. SeeBarlow.Sumner, George, on John Robinson,158, n. 3.Sumptuary laws,75.Sunday had sanctity of a church feast before the Reformation,125;English reformers retained the Catholic,125;first called Sabbath in literature,126;scruples regarding recreations on,127;brutally cruel sports on the old English,129;strict observance of, carried to New England,132;in the middle ages,138, n. 8;legislation on, rare before the Reformation,138, n. 8;in time of Edward VI,138, n. 9;sabbatical character of, denied,140, n. 13.See alsoSabbath.Sunday fishing, juries inquire into,125.Sunday morning ceremony at Plymouth,103.Sunday-Sabbath, theory of a, not confined to the Puritans,132;Augustine on, in the fifth century,137, n. 8;140, n. 13.Surplices begin to be used in Virginia,183, n. 3.Susan Constant, the ship,25.Sutton's Hospital founded by legacy, which Coke defended, later known as Charter-House School,268.Swift, Lindsay, on the early election sermons,313, n. 22.Symonds, Dr. William, editor of second part of Smith's Oxford Tract,61, n. 3.Synod, the, of 1637,336,346, n. 1.Tales, extravagant, of the Indians,7,8;Ralegh distrusts,21, n. 3.Taylor's Observations and Travel from London to Hamburg,46, m.Tempest, Shakespeare's,17;suggested by the wreck of Gates and Somers,65, n. 6.Tenant, the copy-hold, driven to distress,111.Tenantry, the suffering, Puritans make common cause with,111,135, n. 5.Theater, passionate love of the,99.Theocracy, instability of a,326.Thomas Aquinas, St., on the fourth commandment,138, n. 8.Thurloe,263, n. 13.Timber sought in Virginia,82.Tobacco, profitable cultivation of, in Virginia,49,84;exported,68, n. 10, n. 11;96, n. 7;more profitable than silk-raising,78;culture of, forbidden,81;King James's Covnter-Blaste to,84;John Rolfe planted the first, at Jamestown,84;heavy duties on,85,96, n. 8;seven thousand shops in London,97, n. 8;inferiority of Indian,97, n. 9;large profits from,231;public use of, forbidden in Massachusetts,285.Toleration, the Baltimore policy,242,263, n. 15;principle of, formulated,254;Act of, passed in 1649,255,256,257;intolerable to the rulers of "the Bay,"297;limited and qualified at Amsterdam,298;decried as a great crime by all the world,298;a beneficent result of commerce,298,312, n. 18.Tortures, legal, examples of,46,67, n. 9.Town government, the principal feature of civil organization,325.Town system, the,275.Trade with the Indians by Captain John Smith,34;suspended after Smith's departure,38;renewed by Capt. Argall,50.Tragicall Relation,40, m.;56, m.;66, n. 9;68, n. 12.Trainbands drilled,284.Travel, taste for books of,2.Treasure received by Spain from America influenced English colonial projects,73;wrought mischief to England,94, n. 1.True Declaration of the Estate of the Colony of Virginia,40, m.;56, m.;65, n. 5, n. 8.Trumbull's Blue Laws,347, n. 2.Tucker, Daniel, builds boat at Jamestown,39.Underhill, Captain, sent after Williams,295.Unicorn, reported find of the,19,24, n. 10.Uniformity not possible,109.Upper House, dissension concerning power of the, in Massachusetts,286.Utopia, the religious, attempted in New England,342.Van der Donck's New Netherland,23, n. 7.Van Meteren, Nederlandsche Historic,312, n. 18.Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, favored the Antinomians,267;an ardent Puritan,332;arrives in Boston and is elected governor,332;a disciple of Cotton,333;defeat of,336;leaves the colony,337.Vaughan's Golden Fleece,261, n. 7.Vessel, the first Virginia, built by Captain Argall,50.Vestments objected to, in reign of Edward VI,103;bitter debates about,108;ceased to be abhorrent,123.Virginia Assembly petitions the king,56;proceedings of the first,70, n. 15.Virginia colony, the,8;emigrants set sail,25;code of laws and orders,26;character of the emigrants,27;arrival,27;first meetings with the Indians,28;the winter of misery,29;fear of attack from the Indians,30;food bought of the Indians,31;five hundred colonists arrive under Archer and Ratcliffe,36;settlements at Nansemond and the falls of the James River,37;famine of 1609-'10,38;only sixty survivors in June, 1610,40;arrival of Gates and Somers,40;Jamestown abandoned,41;arrival of De la Warr,41;De la Warr's government,42;flight of De la Warr,43;second lease of life,43;inefficient government of George Percy,44;martial law and slavery under Thomas Dale,45;ten men escape,47;Dale's services,47;private gardens allowed,48;tobacco cultivated,49;Argall's government and treachery,50-52;the Great Charter, 1618,55,173;joy at its receipt,56;feared re-establishment of the old tyranny,56,70, n. 16;wives supplied,57;the first homes,58;whole number of colonists,58;four fifths perished,59;petition to the king,65, n. 5;began raising silkworms,76;the silk-grass craze in,79;glass and iron works established and failed in,83;planted tobacco,84;struck root and its life assured,85;gained impetus from the king's opposition,89;government of, passed to the Crown,92;reached its greatest prosperity,186, n. 8;inhospitable to Lord Baltimore,230;opposes Roman Catholics,231,261, n. 9;reckless living of people and clergy,231;expulsion of Lord Baltimore from,232;new emigration to,344;second generation of native Virginians appears,345;better ministers in the parishes and order in the courts,345.Virginia colony, map of, by John White, 1586,8,21,22.Virginia Company, letter of, to Governor Wyatt quoted,22, n. 5;code of laws and orders for its colonists,26;swindled and robbed,52;fall of the lottery,53;revival of interest,53;records destroyed,54;change in conduct of affairs,55;cruelty of agents paralleled by those of the East India Company,67, n. 9;overthrow of the company,70, n. 16;dissolved in 1624,85,89,92;organized for trading,86;passed out of the control of traders,87;King James interferes with the election,88;grants two charters and a liberal patent to the Pilgrims,172;also leave to establish a provisional government,173;Lord Baltimore a member and councilor of,224,229,230;attempt to take away privileges granted to the colonists,230.Virginia Company's Manuscript Records. SeeManuscript Records, Virginia Company.Virginia Richly Valued,79, m.;95, n. 3.Virginians obliged to pay quitrents in Maryland,249.Vries, David P. de, Voyages,308, n. 7.
Quakers put to death by Endecott,202;protected in Maryland,257.
Raccoon, the, called a monkey,19,24, n. 10.Radical and conservative, difference between, constitutional,109.Rain, results of Puritan and Indian prayers for,16.Ralegh, Sir Walter, sends explorers and colonists,7;History of the World,21, n. 3;distrusts Indian tales,21, n. 3;a lifelong opponent of Spain,73.Rapin,239, m.Rappahannocks, dress of the chief of the,28.Ratcliffe, enemy of Capt. John Smith,37;ambuscaded and tortured to death,38,64, n. 4;follower of Archer,64, n. 3;cruel to the savages,64, n. 4.Ration, a day's, pitiful allowance for,30,46.Records of Virginia Company destroyed,54,71, n. 17.Recreations on Sunday, scruples regarding,127;forbidden by Dr. Bownd,129.Reformers, the, of the sixteenth century declared against a priesthood,123;and a Sabbath,124.Relatyon of the Discovery of our River,29, m.Religion, motive to colonization,220.Religious enthusiasts and the Anglican church,144.Religious ferments, leavening effects of,121.Religious freedom a cherished principle of Roger Williams,286;established at Providence,296.Religious liberty befriended by few, detested by Catholic and Protestant,298.Religious service, attendance at, should be compulsory,299.Report of Record Com.,329, m.Residents, new oath of fidelity for,289;successfully opposed by Williams,289,309, n. 12;mercenary inducement offered to, to take the freeman's oath,308, n. 11.Retainers, brilliant trains of,99.Rhode Island, a secondary colony,220;importance of the,315.Rich, Lord. SeeWarwick, second Earl.Rich's, Barnabee, Honestie of this Age,96, n. 8.Rites, resistance to, an article of faith,103.Ritual, a purified, preferred by the extreme Protestants,106,135, n. 3.Ritual, the antique, desire to change as little as possible,106,135, n. 3.Rivalry with Spain,73.Roanoke Island, first colony on,7;Lane's hopes for,74.Roanoke River, story of source of,7.Robert's Social History of the Southern Counties,125, m.;127, m.;129, m.Robinson hanged and quartered for extorting money from "pressed" maidens,72, n. 19.Robinson, John, joins the Separatists at Scrooby,155;character and influence of,156,158, n. 3;leads the Scrooby church to Amsterdam,164;to Leyden,165;idea of forming a new state,167;prayer and last words at departure of the Pilgrims,175,185, n. 6;advised union rather than division,176;farewell letter of,185, n. 5;liberality and breadth of view,176,185, n. 6;held to "toleration of tolerable opinions,"298.Robinson's, John, Justification,157, n. 1, n. 2;219, n. 9.Rogers, Thomas, opponent of Greenham and Bownd,139, n. 11.Rogers's Preface to Thirty-nine Articles,122, m.;139, n. 11;143, m.Rolfe, John, married Pocahontas,68, n. 10;planted first tobacco at Jamestown,84.Rolfe's Relation,70, n. 16;71, n. 17, n. 18.Rosier's True Relation,17, m."Rowdies" assault the Jesuits,265, n. 24.Royal Hist. MS. Comm.,88, m.Royal Hist. MS. Com. Rept.,345, m.Rushworth's Hist. Coll.,216, n. 2, n. 3;petition in,226, m.;235, m.;344.Rustics, the, of Scrooby and its neighborhood,150,151;influence of Brewster on,153;of John Robinson,157.Rymer's Fœdera,229, m.;238, m.
Sabbath, the, as a holy day objected to by Luther and Calvin,124;rise of the Puritan,124;Sunday first so called in literature,126;passion for a stricter,130;doctrine of a Christian, resented,131,139, n. 11;in Scotland,132,139, n. 12;of deepest hue in New England,132,140, n. 13.Sabbath-breakers, punishments threatened against,138, n. 8.Sabbath-keeping, early Puritan ideal of,127;pushed to its extreme,130;new zeal for, promoted morals,131;rigid, a mark of the faithful,132.Sadleir, Mrs., indorsement of, on Williams's letter to,268, m.Sainsbury's Calendar,67, n. 9;207, m.;262, n. 9;344, m.;345, m.Salem, north pole of Puritanism,271;protest of the General Court against Williams as minister at,271;attached to Williams and refractory toward the authorities at Boston,280;made Williams teacher,284;deputies turned out of court in punishment,291;indignation at Williams's banishment,293.Salem church, organization of the,200.Salisbury, the Dean of, attacked by Mar-Prelate,115.Salvetti, correspondence on Calvert's resignation,260, n. 6.Sampson, Thomas, letter to Calvin,135, n. 3.Sandy Beach, no trace of,59.Sandys, Edwin, Archbishop of York, letter of,137, n. 7;transferred manor place at Scrooby to his son Samuel,153,170.Sandys, Sir Edwin, interested in the Virginia Company,54;approved Dale's course,67, n. 9;arrested,69, n. 13;89;chosen governor of Virginia Company,71, n. 17;88,170;proposed sending maids to Virginia,71, n. 18;leader of the company,87,89,170;established representative government in Virginia,88;plans for foundation of New Plymouth,88;sketch of life of, in Brown's Genesis of the United States,97, n. 10;tried to secure toleration for the Leyden people,170;one of the fathers of representative government in America,173;charges against,174,184, n. 5;parliamentary antagonist of Calvert,221;in disfavor at court,222;Virginians friendly to,230.Sandys, George, would seek the South Sea overland,10,11;name appended to The Tragicall Relation,66, n. 9;in charge of manufacturing schemes,83.Sandys, Sir Samuel, owned manor place at Scrooby,153,170.Sassafras root exported,45,68, n. 10;68, n. 11.Savage life eagerly observed by the English,29.Sawmills built in Virginia,82.Scharf's History of Maryland,23, n. 7.Schism esteemed the deadliest of sins,142,197.Scotch settlement in Newfoundland,224,258, n. 3.Scot's Magazine,11, m.Scrambler, Bishop of Peterborough, to Burghley,142, m.Scriptures, reverence for the letter of the,144.Scrooby, the cradle of the Pilgrims,149;a region noted for religious zeal,150;no tradition of the Pilgrims at,150;called "the meane townlet" by John Leland,152;owners of manor place at,153;the church at,154,155.Seamen, threats of brutal,177.Seekers, the, a sect, the last reduction of Separatism,303;in New England, probably through influence from Holland,303;in England as early as 1617,304;"a Seeker of the best Sect next to a finder,"314, n. 24.Seekonk River, Williams removes from, to Providence,296.Semi-Separatists, the,143.Separatism and the Scrooby church,141;promoted by persecution,144;rise of,146;divergencies in direction of,267;protest by withdrawal of communion a fundamental principle of,271.Separatist, Roger Williams conscientiously a,270.Separatist tendencies of Skelton,271.Separatist tone of Pioneer church of Massachusetts at Salem,271.Separatists, number of the,136, n. 6;importance of the,141;the advance guard of Puritanism,141;regarded as criminals by the Puritans,142;causes of growth of the,144;idealists,144;rise of the,146;meetings of, in London,147;in Amsterdam,148;one vigorous society of, in the north,149;the Scrooby church of, organized,154;all-day meetings at Brewster's manor house,155;new persecution of the,163;the Scrooby church resolve to flee to Holland,163,164;petition for leave to settle in Canada,167;classed with criminals by Bacon,171;held their opinions in a state of flux,186, n. 6.Servingman, the, not a menial,134, n. 1.Servingmen in livery,99,134, n. 1.Settlements, sixteen, in Massachusetts,275;life in the settlements,276.Settlers emulate the treachery of the Indians,92;individual,190.Shakespeare's good fortune to live in a dramatic age,99.Shepard, Thomas, a new congregation led by,325;letter of, quoted,348, n. 5;Theses Sabbaticæ,140, n. 13;Memoirs in Young,328, m.Sheriffs had many liveried servants,99,134, n. 1.Ship carpenters sent to the James River,83.Silk, craze for, in England,76,77,169;wearing of, prohibited in the colony,78.Silk culture attempted in England,76;in Virginia,76,77;causes of failure,77,78;renewed efforts for,78,79,83;authorities on these efforts,95, n. 3.Silk-grass craze, the,79.Silk manufacturing established in England,77.Silkworms' eggs, hatching, in one's pocket or bosom,78,95, n. 2.Skelton, minister at Salem,271;extreme Congregationalism and Separatist tendencies of,271;death of,283.Sloane manuscripts, British Museum,22, n. 4.Smith, Captain John, a trustworthy topographer,9,34;captured by Indians,9;views of geography of the continent,22, n. 6;becomes leader at Jamestown,31,36;his character,31,32,33;story of his own life,32,33;the Jonah and Ulysses of his time,33;explorations and narrative,34,35,36;overthrown,36;accused of design to wed Pocahontas,37,51;later years,37;foresight of America's future,37;disabled by an accident,37,60, n. 2;sent home under charges,37,60, n. 2;accused of advising Indians to attack settlers at the Falls,37,60, n. 2;a typical American pioneer,38;account of his writings,61, n. 3;commended by the Virginia Company,61, n. 3;given to romance in narration,62, n. 3;his practical writings and wise speeches,62, n. 3;examples of his exaggeration,63, n. 3;Thomas Fuller's judgment of,63, n. 3;authorities in the debates about,63, n. 3;refusal to share his power,64, n. 4;captured by the French,178.——, Generall Historie,22, n. 6;27, m.;34, m.;35,36, m.;61, n. 3;66, n. 9;95, n. 3.——, New Life of Virginia,27, m.——, Oxford Tract,34, m.;35,36, m.;42, m.;61, n. 3;64, n. 3.——, True Relation,61, n. 3.Smyth, John, the Separatist, migrated from Gainsborough,150;continually searching for truth,186, n. 6.Smyth, Sir Thomas, governor of Virginia Company,70, n. 16;resignation,71, n. 17;aroused the king's opposition to Sandys,87;resigned,88;sorrows of the colony under,206;faction of,230;defense,67, n. 9.Somers, Sir George, wrecked on the Bermudas,40;builds two vessels and takes provisions to Virginia,41;returns to the Bermudas,41;death of,42;Somers or Summer Islands named from,65, n. 6.South Sea delusion, the,6,7,8;an overland route to,10;behind the mountains,75.See alsoPacific Ocean.Southampton, Earl of, interested in the Virginia Company,54;threatened by the Warwick party,69, n. 13;really in power,71, n. 17;procures silkworm "seed,"77;elected governor of the company,89;imprisoned,89;one of the fathers of representative government in America,173;Virginians friendly to,230.Southwest passage, conjectures of a,22, n. 5.Spain, rivalry with, the motive for planting English colonies,73;England's jealousy toward,74,94, n. 1;lavish of gifts to English courtiers,223;made England relax penal laws against English recusants,238.Spanish example, the influence of, on English projects,73;fishing-boats to be seized at Newfounde lande,94, n. 1;jealousy of Virginia,94, n. 1.Spanish match, the, favored by Calvert,226,227,258, n. 2.Speed's Prospect,24, n. 10.Spelman's Relation,60, n. 2.Spices, passion for, in Europe,22, n. 5.Spirit of the age, escape from the, difficult,133.Squirrels, flying,18.Standish, Captain Miles, escorts the governor to church on Sundays,103.Star-Chamber censures,203,216, n. 3;Roger Williams as a lad employed by the,268;harsh penalties for Separatists,270.State church, notion of, not easily got rid of,112.St. Christopher's Island sought by Catholic refugees,231.Stephen, Sir, denounced May-poles as idols,118;wanted names of days of the week changed,118.Stith's History of Virginia,51, m.;182, n. 2.Stoughton retracted,290,291;pressure put on,297.Strachey's Historie of Travaile into Virginia,24, n. 10;36, m.;59, n. 1;64, n. 4;65, n. 7;95, n. 5;97, n. 9;102, m.;True Reportory,65, n. 6.Strafford, friend of George Calvert and his son,249.Strafford Papers,241, m.;263, n. 13.Strait, a, sought to the South Sea,4,6,8,9.Strasburg and Zurich, cities of refuge for conservatives,104.Strasburg reformers attempt to reform church at Frankfort,105.Straus's Life of Roger Williams,308, n. 6;311, n. 17.Stubbes's Philip, Anatomie of Abuses,100, m.;119,127,134, n. 2;135, n. 5.Succession, apostolic, of churchly order and ordinance the mainspring of high-churchism,302.Svmme and Svbstance. SeeBarlow.Sumner, George, on John Robinson,158, n. 3.Sumptuary laws,75.Sunday had sanctity of a church feast before the Reformation,125;English reformers retained the Catholic,125;first called Sabbath in literature,126;scruples regarding recreations on,127;brutally cruel sports on the old English,129;strict observance of, carried to New England,132;in the middle ages,138, n. 8;legislation on, rare before the Reformation,138, n. 8;in time of Edward VI,138, n. 9;sabbatical character of, denied,140, n. 13.See alsoSabbath.Sunday fishing, juries inquire into,125.Sunday morning ceremony at Plymouth,103.Sunday-Sabbath, theory of a, not confined to the Puritans,132;Augustine on, in the fifth century,137, n. 8;140, n. 13.Surplices begin to be used in Virginia,183, n. 3.Susan Constant, the ship,25.Sutton's Hospital founded by legacy, which Coke defended, later known as Charter-House School,268.Swift, Lindsay, on the early election sermons,313, n. 22.Symonds, Dr. William, editor of second part of Smith's Oxford Tract,61, n. 3.Synod, the, of 1637,336,346, n. 1.
Tales, extravagant, of the Indians,7,8;Ralegh distrusts,21, n. 3.Taylor's Observations and Travel from London to Hamburg,46, m.Tempest, Shakespeare's,17;suggested by the wreck of Gates and Somers,65, n. 6.Tenant, the copy-hold, driven to distress,111.Tenantry, the suffering, Puritans make common cause with,111,135, n. 5.Theater, passionate love of the,99.Theocracy, instability of a,326.Thomas Aquinas, St., on the fourth commandment,138, n. 8.Thurloe,263, n. 13.Timber sought in Virginia,82.Tobacco, profitable cultivation of, in Virginia,49,84;exported,68, n. 10, n. 11;96, n. 7;more profitable than silk-raising,78;culture of, forbidden,81;King James's Covnter-Blaste to,84;John Rolfe planted the first, at Jamestown,84;heavy duties on,85,96, n. 8;seven thousand shops in London,97, n. 8;inferiority of Indian,97, n. 9;large profits from,231;public use of, forbidden in Massachusetts,285.Toleration, the Baltimore policy,242,263, n. 15;principle of, formulated,254;Act of, passed in 1649,255,256,257;intolerable to the rulers of "the Bay,"297;limited and qualified at Amsterdam,298;decried as a great crime by all the world,298;a beneficent result of commerce,298,312, n. 18.Tortures, legal, examples of,46,67, n. 9.Town government, the principal feature of civil organization,325.Town system, the,275.Trade with the Indians by Captain John Smith,34;suspended after Smith's departure,38;renewed by Capt. Argall,50.Tragicall Relation,40, m.;56, m.;66, n. 9;68, n. 12.Trainbands drilled,284.Travel, taste for books of,2.Treasure received by Spain from America influenced English colonial projects,73;wrought mischief to England,94, n. 1.True Declaration of the Estate of the Colony of Virginia,40, m.;56, m.;65, n. 5, n. 8.Trumbull's Blue Laws,347, n. 2.Tucker, Daniel, builds boat at Jamestown,39.
Underhill, Captain, sent after Williams,295.Unicorn, reported find of the,19,24, n. 10.Uniformity not possible,109.Upper House, dissension concerning power of the, in Massachusetts,286.Utopia, the religious, attempted in New England,342.
Van der Donck's New Netherland,23, n. 7.Van Meteren, Nederlandsche Historic,312, n. 18.Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, favored the Antinomians,267;an ardent Puritan,332;arrives in Boston and is elected governor,332;a disciple of Cotton,333;defeat of,336;leaves the colony,337.Vaughan's Golden Fleece,261, n. 7.Vessel, the first Virginia, built by Captain Argall,50.Vestments objected to, in reign of Edward VI,103;bitter debates about,108;ceased to be abhorrent,123.Virginia Assembly petitions the king,56;proceedings of the first,70, n. 15.Virginia colony, the,8;emigrants set sail,25;code of laws and orders,26;character of the emigrants,27;arrival,27;first meetings with the Indians,28;the winter of misery,29;fear of attack from the Indians,30;food bought of the Indians,31;five hundred colonists arrive under Archer and Ratcliffe,36;settlements at Nansemond and the falls of the James River,37;famine of 1609-'10,38;only sixty survivors in June, 1610,40;arrival of Gates and Somers,40;Jamestown abandoned,41;arrival of De la Warr,41;De la Warr's government,42;flight of De la Warr,43;second lease of life,43;inefficient government of George Percy,44;martial law and slavery under Thomas Dale,45;ten men escape,47;Dale's services,47;private gardens allowed,48;tobacco cultivated,49;Argall's government and treachery,50-52;the Great Charter, 1618,55,173;joy at its receipt,56;feared re-establishment of the old tyranny,56,70, n. 16;wives supplied,57;the first homes,58;whole number of colonists,58;four fifths perished,59;petition to the king,65, n. 5;began raising silkworms,76;the silk-grass craze in,79;glass and iron works established and failed in,83;planted tobacco,84;struck root and its life assured,85;gained impetus from the king's opposition,89;government of, passed to the Crown,92;reached its greatest prosperity,186, n. 8;inhospitable to Lord Baltimore,230;opposes Roman Catholics,231,261, n. 9;reckless living of people and clergy,231;expulsion of Lord Baltimore from,232;new emigration to,344;second generation of native Virginians appears,345;better ministers in the parishes and order in the courts,345.Virginia colony, map of, by John White, 1586,8,21,22.Virginia Company, letter of, to Governor Wyatt quoted,22, n. 5;code of laws and orders for its colonists,26;swindled and robbed,52;fall of the lottery,53;revival of interest,53;records destroyed,54;change in conduct of affairs,55;cruelty of agents paralleled by those of the East India Company,67, n. 9;overthrow of the company,70, n. 16;dissolved in 1624,85,89,92;organized for trading,86;passed out of the control of traders,87;King James interferes with the election,88;grants two charters and a liberal patent to the Pilgrims,172;also leave to establish a provisional government,173;Lord Baltimore a member and councilor of,224,229,230;attempt to take away privileges granted to the colonists,230.Virginia Company's Manuscript Records. SeeManuscript Records, Virginia Company.Virginia Richly Valued,79, m.;95, n. 3.Virginians obliged to pay quitrents in Maryland,249.Vries, David P. de, Voyages,308, n. 7.