Chapter 16

20/26.James, St.,169/12.Ielly,s.jelly,58/23.Ieoperdy,s.jeopardy, peril,5/13,139/2.Iherome, St. Jerome,155/1,161/20; Jerome,168/7.In lyke, alike,25/6.In regarde,phr.for his part, lit. according to his estimation,153/6.Inam,applied towheat,note to9/13. Cf. “Innom barley, barley sown the second crop after the ground is fallowed;North.”—Ray, Gloss. B. 15, p. 50.Infecte, infected,164/29.Infydeles,s. pl.infidels,166/45.Inke,s.ink,142/4.Intend,pr. pl.intend,148/1.Inuentorys,s. pl.inventories,151/2.Iob, Job,156/7.Iohan, John,165/34.Isodorus, St. Isidore,164/18;165/37, 49;169/33; Isodore,165/29.Judas,166/25.Iudges,s. pl.castles (in chess),prol.20.Kedlokes,s. pl.charlock,Sinapis arvensis,10/13,20/3, 9. Also calledcadlock, cadlick, chadlock, chedlock, carlock, charlock, callock, etc.Kelles,s. pl.cases of maggots,18/10; gossamer-threads,54/22. “Kells, cones of silkworms;kell, a film over the eyes;” Wright. The usual sense is ‘caul.’Kente, Kent,2/15.Kerchef,s.kerchief, handkerchief,142/1.Keys,s. pl.part of a cart,5/22.Knolles,s. pl.knolls, mounds, lumps,128/29.Knowen,pp.known,8/2.Knyfe,s.knife,142/6.Knytte,pp.joined together as a swarm of bees,122/9, 22; knytte,v.to join,122/10.Kydde,v.to bind up faggots in bundles,131/7,132/7. See below.Kyddes,s. pl.faggots,5/29. “Kydde, a fagotte;” Palsgrave.Kyd-wodde,s.faggot-wood,134/20.Kye,s. pl.cows,56/7,146/10. A. S.cý, pl. ofcú.Kylde,pp.killed,103/6.Kynde,s.nature,128/23.Kyrfe,s.incision,136/10. “Kerf, an incision;” Wright. Derived from A.S.ceorfan, to carve, to cut. Speltkerfein Ray, Gloss. B. 16, p. 85.Kyrtels,s. pl.kirtles, skirts,151/16.Lampas,s.an excrescence of flesh above the teeth in horses, which often prevents their eating,81/1. “Hava de bestias, thelampas, a disease in the mouth of beasts, when such long barbles grow in their mouthes, that they cannot well feed;” Minsheu, Spanish Dict.Landes,s. pl.5/4. Evidently some part of the gear for ploughing, but I can find no such word. Perhaps an error forbandes, i.e. bands. Mr. Peacock, in his Glossary of Manley Words, has—“Lanes,Lains, an iron ring at the end of the beam of a plough to which the horses are yoked.” Perhaps this is it.Landes,s. gen.field’s,2/17; landes,s. pl.ridges,13/7.Lankesshyre, Lancashire,2/26.Lanses,s. pl.shoots,138/1.Lathe-legged,pp.slender-legged,78/4.Lathes,s. pl.laths,15/9.Laude,s.praise,163/1,167/17.Lazare, Lazarus,166/22.Ledde,pp.carried,28/12.Ledder,s.leather,10/23.Lees,s. pl.leas, pastures,148/18.Leisshe,s.leash,142/3.Lene,v.to lean,124/35.Lenger,adj. compar.longer,3/38,3/55,70/13;adv.67/4,128/32.Lente-corne,s.Lent corn, spring corn,148/7.Let hym blode, bleed him,48/7.Let,v.hinder,24/19: lette,pr. pl.82/2,164/1.Lette,s.hindrance,135/6.Leue,v.leave off,41/15.Leue,s.leave,143/7.Leuse,v.to loosen,126/16,129/10.Ley,v.to lay, lay eggs,146/23.Leycestershyre,2/26.Leye-hey,s.meadow hay,25/34.Leys,s. pl.pasture-grounds,6/17,8/5.Leysshe,s.leash,10/25.Like,pr. pl.thrive,53/9.Linsede,s.linseed,146/53.Lockes,s. pl.pieces torn off a fleece,146/79.Lode,v.load, carry,32/2.Lodynge,s.loading,22/11.Loken,pp.locked or closed up,146/53. Seenote.Lollers,s. pl.lollards,166/45.Long-eare,s.long-ear, a kind of barley,13/22.Longe-rained,pp.long in the reins,78/2.Longe-soughte,s.lung disease,59/2. A.S.suht, disease (Grein).Loode,v.to carte,146/87.Loppe,v.to lop,132/1.Lose,adj.loose,27/4.Louyngely,adv.lovingly, kindly,152/16.Lowe-brawned,pp.strong in the lower muscles,75/2.Lower,adj. compar.lower,125/5.Lowsy,adj.full of lice,117/1.Luke-warme,adj.lukewarm, tepid,44/12.Lye,s.urine,noteto44/8. Cf. 1 Hen. IV. ii. 1. 23. O.F.lie, lees.Lyfte,adj.left,28/4.Lyke,v.to thrive,57/10,123/14,140/8.Lyncoln,2/27.Lyne,s.measuring line,124/28.Lyngel,s.a shoemaker’s thread,142/6. “Lyngell, that souters sowe with,lignier;” Palsgrave.Lyn-pinnes,s. pl.linch-pins,5/19. SeeLinchpinin my Etym. Dict.Lytter,s.litter, straw for a horse’s bed,100/3.Lyuer,s.liver,55/15.Malander,s.a sore place on the inside of the fore-leg of a horse,94/1. “Malandres, the malanders, a horses disease;” Cotgrave. “Malendre,” the same.Male,s.bag, pack, portmanteau,142/2.Mall,s.a mallet or club,126/14; malles,pl.15/46.Mallet,s.mallet, wooden hammer,136/15.Malte,s.malt,146/14.Mane,s.a piece of grass left unmown,23/17.Maple,s.maple,126/3.Marke, St. Mark,170/3.Marle,s.rich earth used as manure,2/6; a blue marble-like earth,noteto16/29–35.Marley,s.marl,138/26. See above.Marre,v.mar, spoil,70/50.Marreis,adj.marsh,5/15; marreys,124/20.Marreys,s.marsh,54/13.Martok, Martock (Somersetshire),27/17.Martilmas, Martinmas, St. Martin’s day, Nov. 11,134/21.Mathes,s. pl.maggots,18/8,45/1. “Cimex,maðu;” Wright’s Vocab. i. 24.Mathes,s. pl.stinking chamomile, corn chamomile,Anthemis Cotula,20/4. Calledstynkynge maydweedein Turner’s Names of Herbes.Matter,s.pus in a sore,87/3.Mattockes,s. pl.mattocks, tools to dig up roots and weeds,8/20.SeeBeate.Mawe,s.the stomach,102/2.May,pr. s.can, is able,66/20.Mayn whyte, principally white,68/70.Meane,adj.middling, ordinary,2/6,124/19; neither very moist nor very dry,70/27.Meane,s.means, way, 166,rubric; 167,rubric.Measure,s.measure, moderation,147/10.Meete,imp. s.measure,146/16.Medle,v.to mix,17/16; medled,pp.2/6,34/21,43/1.Melch kye,s. pl.milch cows,70/21.Mete,adj.even,138/23.Metelye,adv.meetly,12/7.Middes,s.midst,48/7.Mo,adj. compar.more (in number),58/34;141/50. A.S.má.SeeMoo.Moche,adj.large,47/3, 15.Moderate,v.lessen,44/26.Molde,s.mould,9/6; moldes,pl.pieces of earth,45/7.Molten,pp.melted,43/4,45/7.Moneth,s.month,93/8.Moo,adj. compar.more (in number),40/8,121/20.SeeMo.Moralytes,s. pl.moral principles,prol.15.More,adj. compar.greater,127/4.More harder,adj. compar.harder,137/13.More hyer,adj. compar.higher,67/3.Morfounde,s.a disease in a horse’s feet, occasioned by its taking cold,100/1. “Se morfondre, to take cold, catch cold;” Cotgrave.Morteys,s.mortise,3/13, 20, 39. (It is a hole in a piece of wood made to receive something that can be tightly wedged up in it.)Mosse,s.moss,131/3.Mouldywarpe-hilles,s. pl.mole-hills,23/20.Mountenance,s.amount,58/31.Mournynge,s.a disease appearing either in the tongue or back of a horse, apparently cancer,83/1,87/1,119/4. Seemourrues,mouruein Cotgrave.Mowen,adj.mown,70/32.Mowes,s. pl.stacks, heaps,32/3.Mucke,s.manure,17/2.Mucke,v.to manure,17/5.Muck-wayne,s.manure-cart,146/86.Muldes,s. pl.pieces of mould or earth,41/3,45/8,124/23.Murren,s.murrain,57/13.Murtheryng,s.murdering, killing,51/6.Musell,s.muzzle,noteto39/9.Myldewe-grass,s.mildew-grass,54/17.Myldewes,s. pl.mildews,44/24.Myllettes,s. pl.a disease behind the fetlocks of horses,110/1.Mynystratours,s. pl.ministers,165/5.Nache,s.the point of the rump,57/3. See Old Country Words, ed. Britten, p. 105. “A bignach, round and knotty,” said of an ox; G. Markham, Husbandry, Of Oxen.Narowe,adj.narrow, close, difficult,4/26.Nathes,s. pl.naves of a wheel,5/9.Nauyll,s.navel,57/6.Nauylgall,s.navel-gall, described as a kind of sore on a horse’s back,105/1.Necessaryest,adj. superl.most necessary,1/4. (Used withmostpreceding).Nede,s.need, necessity,44/16.Nedle,s.needle,142/5.Nether,adj. compar.lower,5/22,31/7.Norfolke,2/27.Nose-thrilles,s. pl.nostrils,84/2; nosethrylles,75/3;sing.nosethryll,85/3.Nother,forother; an nother, another,2/19.Nourysshe,v.nourish,130/24.Nowe-a-dayes,adv.nowadays,153/5.Nycked,pp.notched,21/4.Nyckes,s. pl.notches,4/38,122/41.Occupy,v.use,1/5; occupie,148/10; occupied,pp.used,15/36.Of,adv.off, away from it,136/12; off,27/7,139/19.Of,prep.during,6/13.Oke,s.oak,15/7,24/10.Oke-settes,s. pl.young plants or cuttings of oak,124/8.Oke-water,s.oak-water, apparently water in which oak-galls have been steeped,87/2.Olde,adj.old; the olde of the mone, at full moon,12/37.Ones,adv.once,147/28.Or,adv.ere, before,5/1,119/8.Oratory,165/47.Orchyarde,s.orchard,122/3.Order,v.determine,3/41.Ordeyne,v.to order, send,146/14.Osyerde,s.osier,130/12.Otemele,s.oatmeal,14/10.Otes,s. pl.oats,13/26,14/1.Other whyle,adv.sometimes, occasionally,4/16,48/4,60/5.Ouer,adj.upper,5/22,91/2,133/14.Ouerlay,v.cover by laying over,127/41.Ouermoste,adj. superl.uppermost,131/16.Ouerplus,s.overplus, surplus,148/8.Ouer-rechynge,s.overstepping,113/1.Ouerthwarte,adv.across, sideways,7/21,112/3,131/14.Oughte,pt. s.owed,146/106.Outragious,adj.extravagant,150/6.Oxe-bowes,s. pl.bent pieces of wood passing round the necks of oxen, and fastened to the yoke,5/44.Oygrane wheate, white wheat,noteto34/23.Oyse,v.to ooze,111/2.Pale,s.paling,40/3.Paper,s.paper,142/4.Parcels,s. pl.parts, divisions,68/63.Parchment,s.parchment,142/4.Pare,v.to pare, cut,124/30,136/16; pared,pp.136/21.Partener,s.partner,134/27, 30.Paryng,s.paring,100/12.Paste,adv.past, over,13/15.Pasturnes,s. pl.pasterns,112/3.Pastyme,s.pastime, something to pass or fill up leisure time,146/47.Pater-noster,166/12.Paule, St. Paul,153/28,158/6,161/8,169/29.Payle,s.pail,56/7.Payre,v.to impair, make worse,97/3; payreth,pr. s.spoils,4/26.Pease, peas,10/3, 8. Properly a singular form.Peeke countreye, country round the Peak, in Derbyshire,39/16.Peeke-wheate,s.peek-wheat, a kind of poor wheat,34/41. Cf.peeked, thin.Pees,s.pease,10/14.SeePease.Pees-stubble,s.pea-stubble,34/5.Pelte-rotte,s.rot in the fleece,54/33.Penknyfe,s.penknife,142/5.Penne,s.pen,142/4.Pens,s. pl.pence,54/10.Peny,s.penny,36/11.Peny-grasse,s.a kind of grasse that never bears a flower,54/8. It must therefore be distinct fromRhinanthus Crista-galli, also calledpenny-grassby some; see Old Country Words, ed. Britten, p. 37.Perche,s.perch, 30¼ sq. yards,12/5.Perfyte,adj.perfect,141/5.Perseth,pr. s.pierceth,141/8.Peruse,v.to go through with, continue,131/15;imp. s.124/35; examine,40/23; survey,30/7.Perysshynge,s.piercing,62/17. Seethe note.Peter, St.,155/13.Peyhenne,s.peahen,146/28.Peynes,s.pains; a disease in a horse’s fetlocks,111/1.Pikstaues,s. pl.pikestaves (but here used, apparently, of a part of a cart, possibly the supports of the shafts),5/23.Pill,v.to peel,noteto55/16.Plasshed,pp.plashed,127/19. See below.Plasshynge,s.plashing,124/2. To plash is to lower and close up a broad-spread hedge, by partially cutting off the branches, and entwining them with those left upright.Playster,s.plaister,164/22.Pleched,pp.pleached, plashed,127/22.SeePlasshynge.Pleytes,s. pl.plaits, folds,151/17.Ploughe-beame,s.plough-beam,3/2, 9. Seenote to3/1.Ploughe-eare,s.plough-ear,3/5, 42;4/34. Seenote to3/1.Ploughe-fote,s.plough-foot,3/5, 38. Seenote to3/1.Plough-geare,s.instruments requisite for ploughing,5/45.Ploughehedde,s.the same as the share-beam,2/10.SeeSharbeame.Ploughe-mal,s.plough-hammer or mallet,3/6. Seenote to3/1.Ploughe-shethe,s.plough-sheath,2/3. Seenote to3/1.Plough-stylte,s.the right-hand handle of a plough,3/21. Seenote to3/1.Ploughetayle,s.the left-hand and longer handle of the plough,2/23;3/15, 19.Ploughe-yren,s.plough-iron, iron part of a plough (share and coulter),5/2; ploughe-yrons,pl.2/19.Plowe,v.plough,6/14.Plowes,s. pl.ploughs,2/1.Plummes,s. pl.plums,136/4,

20/26.James, St.,169/12.Ielly,s.jelly,58/23.Ieoperdy,s.jeopardy, peril,5/13,139/2.Iherome, St. Jerome,155/1,161/20; Jerome,168/7.In lyke, alike,25/6.In regarde,phr.for his part, lit. according to his estimation,153/6.Inam,applied towheat,note to9/13. Cf. “Innom barley, barley sown the second crop after the ground is fallowed;North.”—Ray, Gloss. B. 15, p. 50.Infecte, infected,164/29.Infydeles,s. pl.infidels,166/45.Inke,s.ink,142/4.Intend,pr. pl.intend,148/1.Inuentorys,s. pl.inventories,151/2.Iob, Job,156/7.Iohan, John,165/34.Isodorus, St. Isidore,164/18;165/37, 49;169/33; Isodore,165/29.Judas,166/25.Iudges,s. pl.castles (in chess),prol.20.Kedlokes,s. pl.charlock,Sinapis arvensis,10/13,20/3, 9. Also calledcadlock, cadlick, chadlock, chedlock, carlock, charlock, callock, etc.Kelles,s. pl.cases of maggots,18/10; gossamer-threads,54/22. “Kells, cones of silkworms;kell, a film over the eyes;” Wright. The usual sense is ‘caul.’Kente, Kent,2/15.Kerchef,s.kerchief, handkerchief,142/1.Keys,s. pl.part of a cart,5/22.Knolles,s. pl.knolls, mounds, lumps,128/29.Knowen,pp.known,8/2.Knyfe,s.knife,142/6.Knytte,pp.joined together as a swarm of bees,122/9, 22; knytte,v.to join,122/10.Kydde,v.to bind up faggots in bundles,131/7,132/7. See below.Kyddes,s. pl.faggots,5/29. “Kydde, a fagotte;” Palsgrave.Kyd-wodde,s.faggot-wood,134/20.Kye,s. pl.cows,56/7,146/10. A. S.cý, pl. ofcú.Kylde,pp.killed,103/6.Kynde,s.nature,128/23.Kyrfe,s.incision,136/10. “Kerf, an incision;” Wright. Derived from A.S.ceorfan, to carve, to cut. Speltkerfein Ray, Gloss. B. 16, p. 85.Kyrtels,s. pl.kirtles, skirts,151/16.Lampas,s.an excrescence of flesh above the teeth in horses, which often prevents their eating,81/1. “Hava de bestias, thelampas, a disease in the mouth of beasts, when such long barbles grow in their mouthes, that they cannot well feed;” Minsheu, Spanish Dict.Landes,s. pl.5/4. Evidently some part of the gear for ploughing, but I can find no such word. Perhaps an error forbandes, i.e. bands. Mr. Peacock, in his Glossary of Manley Words, has—“Lanes,Lains, an iron ring at the end of the beam of a plough to which the horses are yoked.” Perhaps this is it.Landes,s. gen.field’s,2/17; landes,s. pl.ridges,13/7.Lankesshyre, Lancashire,2/26.Lanses,s. pl.shoots,138/1.Lathe-legged,pp.slender-legged,78/4.Lathes,s. pl.laths,15/9.Laude,s.praise,163/1,167/17.Lazare, Lazarus,166/22.Ledde,pp.carried,28/12.Ledder,s.leather,10/23.Lees,s. pl.leas, pastures,148/18.Leisshe,s.leash,142/3.Lene,v.to lean,124/35.Lenger,adj. compar.longer,3/38,3/55,70/13;adv.67/4,128/32.Lente-corne,s.Lent corn, spring corn,148/7.Let hym blode, bleed him,48/7.Let,v.hinder,24/19: lette,pr. pl.82/2,164/1.Lette,s.hindrance,135/6.Leue,v.leave off,41/15.Leue,s.leave,143/7.Leuse,v.to loosen,126/16,129/10.Ley,v.to lay, lay eggs,146/23.Leycestershyre,2/26.Leye-hey,s.meadow hay,25/34.Leys,s. pl.pasture-grounds,6/17,8/5.Leysshe,s.leash,10/25.Like,pr. pl.thrive,53/9.Linsede,s.linseed,146/53.Lockes,s. pl.pieces torn off a fleece,146/79.Lode,v.load, carry,32/2.Lodynge,s.loading,22/11.Loken,pp.locked or closed up,146/53. Seenote.Lollers,s. pl.lollards,166/45.Long-eare,s.long-ear, a kind of barley,13/22.Longe-rained,pp.long in the reins,78/2.Longe-soughte,s.lung disease,59/2. A.S.suht, disease (Grein).Loode,v.to carte,146/87.Loppe,v.to lop,132/1.Lose,adj.loose,27/4.Louyngely,adv.lovingly, kindly,152/16.Lowe-brawned,pp.strong in the lower muscles,75/2.Lower,adj. compar.lower,125/5.Lowsy,adj.full of lice,117/1.Luke-warme,adj.lukewarm, tepid,44/12.Lye,s.urine,noteto44/8. Cf. 1 Hen. IV. ii. 1. 23. O.F.lie, lees.Lyfte,adj.left,28/4.Lyke,v.to thrive,57/10,123/14,140/8.Lyncoln,2/27.Lyne,s.measuring line,124/28.Lyngel,s.a shoemaker’s thread,142/6. “Lyngell, that souters sowe with,lignier;” Palsgrave.Lyn-pinnes,s. pl.linch-pins,5/19. SeeLinchpinin my Etym. Dict.Lytter,s.litter, straw for a horse’s bed,100/3.Lyuer,s.liver,55/15.Malander,s.a sore place on the inside of the fore-leg of a horse,94/1. “Malandres, the malanders, a horses disease;” Cotgrave. “Malendre,” the same.Male,s.bag, pack, portmanteau,142/2.Mall,s.a mallet or club,126/14; malles,pl.15/46.Mallet,s.mallet, wooden hammer,136/15.Malte,s.malt,146/14.Mane,s.a piece of grass left unmown,23/17.Maple,s.maple,126/3.Marke, St. Mark,170/3.Marle,s.rich earth used as manure,2/6; a blue marble-like earth,noteto16/29–35.Marley,s.marl,138/26. See above.Marre,v.mar, spoil,70/50.Marreis,adj.marsh,5/15; marreys,124/20.Marreys,s.marsh,54/13.Martok, Martock (Somersetshire),27/17.Martilmas, Martinmas, St. Martin’s day, Nov. 11,134/21.Mathes,s. pl.maggots,18/8,45/1. “Cimex,maðu;” Wright’s Vocab. i. 24.Mathes,s. pl.stinking chamomile, corn chamomile,Anthemis Cotula,20/4. Calledstynkynge maydweedein Turner’s Names of Herbes.Matter,s.pus in a sore,87/3.Mattockes,s. pl.mattocks, tools to dig up roots and weeds,8/20.SeeBeate.Mawe,s.the stomach,102/2.May,pr. s.can, is able,66/20.Mayn whyte, principally white,68/70.Meane,adj.middling, ordinary,2/6,124/19; neither very moist nor very dry,70/27.Meane,s.means, way, 166,rubric; 167,rubric.Measure,s.measure, moderation,147/10.Meete,imp. s.measure,146/16.Medle,v.to mix,17/16; medled,pp.2/6,34/21,43/1.Melch kye,s. pl.milch cows,70/21.Mete,adj.even,138/23.Metelye,adv.meetly,12/7.Middes,s.midst,48/7.Mo,adj. compar.more (in number),58/34;141/50. A.S.má.SeeMoo.Moche,adj.large,47/3, 15.Moderate,v.lessen,44/26.Molde,s.mould,9/6; moldes,pl.pieces of earth,45/7.Molten,pp.melted,43/4,45/7.Moneth,s.month,93/8.Moo,adj. compar.more (in number),40/8,121/20.SeeMo.Moralytes,s. pl.moral principles,prol.15.More,adj. compar.greater,127/4.More harder,adj. compar.harder,137/13.More hyer,adj. compar.higher,67/3.Morfounde,s.a disease in a horse’s feet, occasioned by its taking cold,100/1. “Se morfondre, to take cold, catch cold;” Cotgrave.Morteys,s.mortise,3/13, 20, 39. (It is a hole in a piece of wood made to receive something that can be tightly wedged up in it.)Mosse,s.moss,131/3.Mouldywarpe-hilles,s. pl.mole-hills,23/20.Mountenance,s.amount,58/31.Mournynge,s.a disease appearing either in the tongue or back of a horse, apparently cancer,83/1,87/1,119/4. Seemourrues,mouruein Cotgrave.Mowen,adj.mown,70/32.Mowes,s. pl.stacks, heaps,32/3.Mucke,s.manure,17/2.Mucke,v.to manure,17/5.Muck-wayne,s.manure-cart,146/86.Muldes,s. pl.pieces of mould or earth,41/3,45/8,124/23.Murren,s.murrain,57/13.Murtheryng,s.murdering, killing,51/6.Musell,s.muzzle,noteto39/9.Myldewe-grass,s.mildew-grass,54/17.Myldewes,s. pl.mildews,44/24.Myllettes,s. pl.a disease behind the fetlocks of horses,110/1.Mynystratours,s. pl.ministers,165/5.Nache,s.the point of the rump,57/3. See Old Country Words, ed. Britten, p. 105. “A bignach, round and knotty,” said of an ox; G. Markham, Husbandry, Of Oxen.Narowe,adj.narrow, close, difficult,4/26.Nathes,s. pl.naves of a wheel,5/9.Nauyll,s.navel,57/6.Nauylgall,s.navel-gall, described as a kind of sore on a horse’s back,105/1.Necessaryest,adj. superl.most necessary,1/4. (Used withmostpreceding).Nede,s.need, necessity,44/16.Nedle,s.needle,142/5.Nether,adj. compar.lower,5/22,31/7.Norfolke,2/27.Nose-thrilles,s. pl.nostrils,84/2; nosethrylles,75/3;sing.nosethryll,85/3.Nother,forother; an nother, another,2/19.Nourysshe,v.nourish,130/24.Nowe-a-dayes,adv.nowadays,153/5.Nycked,pp.notched,21/4.Nyckes,s. pl.notches,4/38,122/41.Occupy,v.use,1/5; occupie,148/10; occupied,pp.used,15/36.Of,adv.off, away from it,136/12; off,27/7,139/19.Of,prep.during,6/13.Oke,s.oak,15/7,24/10.Oke-settes,s. pl.young plants or cuttings of oak,124/8.Oke-water,s.oak-water, apparently water in which oak-galls have been steeped,87/2.Olde,adj.old; the olde of the mone, at full moon,12/37.Ones,adv.once,147/28.Or,adv.ere, before,5/1,119/8.Oratory,165/47.Orchyarde,s.orchard,122/3.Order,v.determine,3/41.Ordeyne,v.to order, send,146/14.Osyerde,s.osier,130/12.Otemele,s.oatmeal,14/10.Otes,s. pl.oats,13/26,14/1.Other whyle,adv.sometimes, occasionally,4/16,48/4,60/5.Ouer,adj.upper,5/22,91/2,133/14.Ouerlay,v.cover by laying over,127/41.Ouermoste,adj. superl.uppermost,131/16.Ouerplus,s.overplus, surplus,148/8.Ouer-rechynge,s.overstepping,113/1.Ouerthwarte,adv.across, sideways,7/21,112/3,131/14.Oughte,pt. s.owed,146/106.Outragious,adj.extravagant,150/6.Oxe-bowes,s. pl.bent pieces of wood passing round the necks of oxen, and fastened to the yoke,5/44.Oygrane wheate, white wheat,noteto34/23.Oyse,v.to ooze,111/2.Pale,s.paling,40/3.Paper,s.paper,142/4.Parcels,s. pl.parts, divisions,68/63.Parchment,s.parchment,142/4.Pare,v.to pare, cut,124/30,136/16; pared,pp.136/21.Partener,s.partner,134/27, 30.Paryng,s.paring,100/12.Paste,adv.past, over,13/15.Pasturnes,s. pl.pasterns,112/3.Pastyme,s.pastime, something to pass or fill up leisure time,146/47.Pater-noster,166/12.Paule, St. Paul,153/28,158/6,161/8,169/29.Payle,s.pail,56/7.Payre,v.to impair, make worse,97/3; payreth,pr. s.spoils,4/26.Pease, peas,10/3, 8. Properly a singular form.Peeke countreye, country round the Peak, in Derbyshire,39/16.Peeke-wheate,s.peek-wheat, a kind of poor wheat,34/41. Cf.peeked, thin.Pees,s.pease,10/14.SeePease.Pees-stubble,s.pea-stubble,34/5.Pelte-rotte,s.rot in the fleece,54/33.Penknyfe,s.penknife,142/5.Penne,s.pen,142/4.Pens,s. pl.pence,54/10.Peny,s.penny,36/11.Peny-grasse,s.a kind of grasse that never bears a flower,54/8. It must therefore be distinct fromRhinanthus Crista-galli, also calledpenny-grassby some; see Old Country Words, ed. Britten, p. 37.Perche,s.perch, 30¼ sq. yards,12/5.Perfyte,adj.perfect,141/5.Perseth,pr. s.pierceth,141/8.Peruse,v.to go through with, continue,131/15;imp. s.124/35; examine,40/23; survey,30/7.Perysshynge,s.piercing,62/17. Seethe note.Peter, St.,155/13.Peyhenne,s.peahen,146/28.Peynes,s.pains; a disease in a horse’s fetlocks,111/1.Pikstaues,s. pl.pikestaves (but here used, apparently, of a part of a cart, possibly the supports of the shafts),5/23.Pill,v.to peel,noteto55/16.Plasshed,pp.plashed,127/19. See below.Plasshynge,s.plashing,124/2. To plash is to lower and close up a broad-spread hedge, by partially cutting off the branches, and entwining them with those left upright.Playster,s.plaister,164/22.Pleched,pp.pleached, plashed,127/22.SeePlasshynge.Pleytes,s. pl.plaits, folds,151/17.Ploughe-beame,s.plough-beam,3/2, 9. Seenote to3/1.Ploughe-eare,s.plough-ear,3/5, 42;4/34. Seenote to3/1.Ploughe-fote,s.plough-foot,3/5, 38. Seenote to3/1.Plough-geare,s.instruments requisite for ploughing,5/45.Ploughehedde,s.the same as the share-beam,2/10.SeeSharbeame.Ploughe-mal,s.plough-hammer or mallet,3/6. Seenote to3/1.Ploughe-shethe,s.plough-sheath,2/3. Seenote to3/1.Plough-stylte,s.the right-hand handle of a plough,3/21. Seenote to3/1.Ploughetayle,s.the left-hand and longer handle of the plough,2/23;3/15, 19.Ploughe-yren,s.plough-iron, iron part of a plough (share and coulter),5/2; ploughe-yrons,pl.2/19.Plowe,v.plough,6/14.Plowes,s. pl.ploughs,2/1.Plummes,s. pl.plums,136/4,


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