Dacrytherium,333Dactylomys,488;D. dactylinus,488Dactylopsila trivirgata,141Daedicurus,185Damaliscus,309Daphaenus,424Dasymys,472Dasypodidae,173Dasyprocta,494;D. aguti,495Dasyproctidae,493Dasypus,173;D. minutus,178;D. sexcinctus, skull of,174;pelvis of,176;D. villosus,178;manus of,175Dasyure,151Dasyuridae,149Dasyuroides,154;D. byrnei,154Dasyurus,151;skull of,152;D. geoffroyi,152;D. hallucatus,153;D. maculatus,152;D. ursinus,18;D. viverrinus,152Deer,11,291f.Delphinapterus,372;D. kingii,373;D. leucas,373Delphinidae,372Delphinus,377;D. delphis,377;D. longirostris,377;D. roseiventris,377Dendrohyrax,234Dendrolagus,135;D. bennetti,136;D. inustus,136Dendromys,472,476;D. mesomelas,476Deomys,476;D. ferrugineus,476Dermal plates, in Armadillos,173;in Whales,342Dermoptera,520Desman,518Desmatippus,248Desmodus,532;D. rufus,532Diabolus,151Diaphragm,69Diceratherium,259Dichobune,333Dichodon,330Diclidurus,531Dicotyles,279;D. tajaçu,278Dicotylidae,278Dicroceras,301Didelphyidae,155Didelphys,155;D. crassicaudata,156;D. dimidiata,13;D. virginiana,155Dinictis,401Dinoceras,210Dinocerata,210Dinomyidae,495Dinomys,495;D. branickii,496Dinotheriidae,231Dinotherium,231;D. giganteum, skull of,231Diphylla,532Diphyodonty, definition of,51Diplobune,333Diplomesodon,519Dipodidae,484Dipodomys,484;D. merriami,484Diprotodon,146;D. australis,147Diprotodontia,128f.Dipus,485;D. aegyptius,485;pes of,485;D. hirtipes,484Distaechurus,141Distribution, geographical,78;in the past83Dogs,413;Raccoon-like,415Dolichotis,493;D. patachonica,492Dolphin,372Dorcatherium; seeHyomoschusDorcopsis,135;D. luctuosa,135,136;D. macleani,136;D. muelleri,136Dorcotragus,313;D. megalotis,313Dormouse,470Doroucouli,560Dremotherium,301Dromatherium,98Dromicia,141;D. nana,141Dromiciops,156Dryolestes,99Dryopithecus,585Duck-billed Platypus;seePlatypus andOrnithorhynchusDugong,336;skeleton of,336Duplicidentata,502f.Dymecodon,518Echidna,110;egg of,72;E. aculeata,111;skull of,108;shoulder girdle of,109;brain of,110;E. hystrix(=E. aculeata),15;shoulder girdle of,37Echidnidae,110Echinomys,488Echinops,512Echiothrix,473Edentata,161f.Eland,316Elaphodus,294;E. cephalophus,294;E. michianus,294Elasmognathus,251Elasmotherium,259Elephant,217;observations of Pliny and Aristotle upon,225Elephantidae,217Elephas,218;E. africanus,221,222;skull of,218;E. antiquus,229;E. falconeri,229;E. indicus,221,223,224;foot of,198;E. melitensis,229;E. meridionalis,229;E. planifrons,229;E. primigenius,226;E. priscus,226Eligmodontia,480Eliomys,471Eliurus,480Elk,297Ellobius,479Elotherium uintense,279Emballonura,530Emballonuridae,530Enhydridon,440Enhydris,439Enhydrocyon,423Eohippus,248Eonycteris,526;E. spelaea,526Epanorthidae,145Epanorthus,148Epicondylar foramina,39Epipubes of Monotremes and Marsupials,116Episternum,33,34,35Epomophorus,525Equidae,237Equus,239;E. africanus,243;E. asinus,243;E. boehmi,245;E. burchelli,244,245;E. caballus,239;E. grevyi,244;E. hemionus,242;E. hemippus,242;E. onager,242;E. przewalskii,241;E. quagga,244;E. sivalensis,246;E. somalicus,244;E. stenonis,246;E. taeniopus,243;E. zebra,244Erethizon,498Ergot, of Horse,240Ericulus,512;E. setosus,512Erinaceidae,509Erinaceus,510;E. europaeus,510Ermine,436Eschatia,290Esthonyx,507Eubalaena,358Euchoreutes,485Eupetaurus,467;E. cinereus,467Euphyseter,367Eupleres,403;E. goudotii,403Euprotogonia,204;E. puercensis,204Eurhinodelphis,383Eusmilus,402Eutatus,179Eutheria,116;earliest forms of,102Evotomys,479Fallow Deer,293Felidae,390Felis,391;F. baileyi,397;F. caffra,400;F. canadensis,397;F. catus,399;F. concolor,399;F. eyra,399;F. leo,39;3F. lynx,397;F. maniculata,400;F. nebulosa,396;F. onca,398;F. pardalis,398,399;F. pardina,397;F. pardus,395;F. rufa,397;F. tigris,394;F. uncia396;F. viverrina,397Feresia,377Fiber,477;F. osoyoosensis,478;F. zibethicus,478Flying Fox,524;skeleton of,523Flying Squirrel,466Fore-limb,39Fossa,405Fossa,407;F. daubentoni,407Fossil mammals,96Fox,419;Arctic,419Fur Seals,451Furia,531Galago,543;G. crassicaudatus,543;G. garnetti,543;G. senegalensis,543Galeopithecidae,520Galeopithecus,521;G. volans,520Galera,434Galeriscus,434Galictis,433;G. barbara,433Galidia,404;G. elegans,404Galidictis,404;G. vittata,404Ganodonta,190f.Gaur,317Gayal,318Gazella,312;G. loderi,312Gelada,566Gelocus,283Gemsbok,315Genet,406Genetta,406;G. vulgaris,406Geogale,513;G. aurita,513Geomyidae,483Geomys,483Georhychus,481Gerbillus,475;G. aegyptius,475;G. pyramidum,475Gibbon,570Giraffa,301;G. attica,305;G. australis,303;G. camelopardalis,302;G. sivalensis,305Giraffidae,301Glands, of skin,12;of Lemurs,12,537;of Marsupials,13;of Skunk,13,439;on feet of Rhinoceros,13,254;temporal,of Elephant,12;musk,13,300;mammary,16Glauconycteris,530Gliridae,470Globicephalus,374;G. brachypterus,375;G. indicus,375;G. melas,375;hand of,345;G. scammoni,375Glossophaga,531Glossotherium,180Glutton,435Glyptodon,184;G. clavipes, skeleton of,184Glyptodontidae,184Gnu,309Goats, species of,324Golunda,473Gomphotherium sternbergi, foot of,197Goral,327Gorilla,572,573;brain of,575;habits of,576Gorilla,572;G. gorilla,572Grampus,375Grampus,375;G. griseus,375Graphiurus,471Gravigrada,179Greenland Whale,358Grisonia,433;G. allamandi,434;G. vittata,434Ground Sloths,179Grypotherium,182Grysbok,310Guinea-pig,493Gulo,435;G. luscus,435Gymnobelideus,141Gymnura,509;G. rafflesii,509Gymnuromys,480
Dacrytherium,333Dactylomys,488;D. dactylinus,488Dactylopsila trivirgata,141Daedicurus,185Damaliscus,309Daphaenus,424Dasymys,472Dasypodidae,173Dasyprocta,494;D. aguti,495Dasyproctidae,493Dasypus,173;D. minutus,178;D. sexcinctus, skull of,174;pelvis of,176;D. villosus,178;manus of,175Dasyure,151Dasyuridae,149Dasyuroides,154;D. byrnei,154Dasyurus,151;skull of,152;D. geoffroyi,152;D. hallucatus,153;D. maculatus,152;D. ursinus,18;D. viverrinus,152Deer,11,291f.Delphinapterus,372;D. kingii,373;D. leucas,373Delphinidae,372Delphinus,377;D. delphis,377;D. longirostris,377;D. roseiventris,377Dendrohyrax,234Dendrolagus,135;D. bennetti,136;D. inustus,136Dendromys,472,476;D. mesomelas,476Deomys,476;D. ferrugineus,476Dermal plates, in Armadillos,173;in Whales,342Dermoptera,520Desman,518Desmatippus,248Desmodus,532;D. rufus,532Diabolus,151Diaphragm,69Diceratherium,259Dichobune,333Dichodon,330Diclidurus,531Dicotyles,279;D. tajaçu,278Dicotylidae,278Dicroceras,301Didelphyidae,155Didelphys,155;D. crassicaudata,156;D. dimidiata,13;D. virginiana,155Dinictis,401Dinoceras,210Dinocerata,210Dinomyidae,495Dinomys,495;D. branickii,496Dinotheriidae,231Dinotherium,231;D. giganteum, skull of,231Diphylla,532Diphyodonty, definition of,51Diplobune,333Diplomesodon,519Dipodidae,484Dipodomys,484;D. merriami,484Diprotodon,146;D. australis,147Diprotodontia,128f.Dipus,485;D. aegyptius,485;pes of,485;D. hirtipes,484Distaechurus,141Distribution, geographical,78;in the past83Dogs,413;Raccoon-like,415Dolichotis,493;D. patachonica,492Dolphin,372Dorcatherium; seeHyomoschusDorcopsis,135;D. luctuosa,135,136;D. macleani,136;D. muelleri,136Dorcotragus,313;D. megalotis,313Dormouse,470Doroucouli,560Dremotherium,301Dromatherium,98Dromicia,141;D. nana,141Dromiciops,156Dryolestes,99Dryopithecus,585Duck-billed Platypus;seePlatypus andOrnithorhynchusDugong,336;skeleton of,336Duplicidentata,502f.Dymecodon,518
Dacrytherium,333
Dactylomys,488;
D. dactylinus,488
Dactylopsila trivirgata,141
Daedicurus,185
Damaliscus,309
Daphaenus,424
Dasymys,472
Dasypodidae,173
Dasyprocta,494;
D. aguti,495
Dasyproctidae,493
Dasypus,173;
D. minutus,178;
D. sexcinctus, skull of,174;
pelvis of,176;
D. villosus,178;
manus of,175
Dasyure,151
Dasyuridae,149
Dasyuroides,154;
D. byrnei,154
Dasyurus,151;
skull of,152;
D. geoffroyi,152;
D. hallucatus,153;
D. maculatus,152;
D. ursinus,18;
D. viverrinus,152
Deer,11,291f.
Delphinapterus,372;
D. kingii,373;
D. leucas,373
Delphinidae,372
Delphinus,377;
D. delphis,377;
D. longirostris,377;
D. roseiventris,377
Dendrohyrax,234
Dendrolagus,135;
D. bennetti,136;
D. inustus,136
Dendromys,472,476;
D. mesomelas,476
Deomys,476;
D. ferrugineus,476
Dermal plates, in Armadillos,173;
in Whales,342
Dermoptera,520
Desman,518
Desmatippus,248
Desmodus,532;
D. rufus,532
Diabolus,151
Diaphragm,69
Diceratherium,259
Dichobune,333
Dichodon,330
Diclidurus,531
Dicotyles,279;
D. tajaçu,278
Dicotylidae,278
Dicroceras,301
Didelphyidae,155
Didelphys,155;
D. crassicaudata,156;
D. dimidiata,13;
D. virginiana,155
Dinictis,401
Dinoceras,210
Dinocerata,210
Dinomyidae,495
Dinomys,495;
D. branickii,496
Dinotheriidae,231
Dinotherium,231;
D. giganteum, skull of,231
Diphylla,532
Diphyodonty, definition of,51
Diplobune,333
Diplomesodon,519
Dipodidae,484
Dipodomys,484;
D. merriami,484
Diprotodon,146;
D. australis,147
Diprotodontia,128f.
Dipus,485;
D. aegyptius,485;
pes of,485;
D. hirtipes,484
Distaechurus,141
Distribution, geographical,78;
in the past83
Dogs,413;
Raccoon-like,415
Dolichotis,493;
D. patachonica,492
Dolphin,372
Dorcatherium; seeHyomoschus
Dorcopsis,135;
D. luctuosa,135,136;
D. macleani,136;
D. muelleri,136
Dorcotragus,313;
D. megalotis,313
Dormouse,470
Doroucouli,560
Dremotherium,301
Dromatherium,98
Dromicia,141;
D. nana,141
Dromiciops,156
Dryolestes,99
Dryopithecus,585
Duck-billed Platypus;seePlatypus andOrnithorhynchus
Dugong,336;
skeleton of,336
Duplicidentata,502f.
Dymecodon,518
Echidna,110;egg of,72;E. aculeata,111;skull of,108;shoulder girdle of,109;brain of,110;E. hystrix(=E. aculeata),15;shoulder girdle of,37Echidnidae,110Echinomys,488Echinops,512Echiothrix,473Edentata,161f.Eland,316Elaphodus,294;E. cephalophus,294;E. michianus,294Elasmognathus,251Elasmotherium,259Elephant,217;observations of Pliny and Aristotle upon,225Elephantidae,217Elephas,218;E. africanus,221,222;skull of,218;E. antiquus,229;E. falconeri,229;E. indicus,221,223,224;foot of,198;E. melitensis,229;E. meridionalis,229;E. planifrons,229;E. primigenius,226;E. priscus,226Eligmodontia,480Eliomys,471Eliurus,480Elk,297Ellobius,479Elotherium uintense,279Emballonura,530Emballonuridae,530Enhydridon,440Enhydris,439Enhydrocyon,423Eohippus,248Eonycteris,526;E. spelaea,526Epanorthidae,145Epanorthus,148Epicondylar foramina,39Epipubes of Monotremes and Marsupials,116Episternum,33,34,35Epomophorus,525Equidae,237Equus,239;E. africanus,243;E. asinus,243;E. boehmi,245;E. burchelli,244,245;E. caballus,239;E. grevyi,244;E. hemionus,242;E. hemippus,242;E. onager,242;E. przewalskii,241;E. quagga,244;E. sivalensis,246;E. somalicus,244;E. stenonis,246;E. taeniopus,243;E. zebra,244Erethizon,498Ergot, of Horse,240Ericulus,512;E. setosus,512Erinaceidae,509Erinaceus,510;E. europaeus,510Ermine,436Eschatia,290Esthonyx,507Eubalaena,358Euchoreutes,485Eupetaurus,467;E. cinereus,467Euphyseter,367Eupleres,403;E. goudotii,403Euprotogonia,204;E. puercensis,204Eurhinodelphis,383Eusmilus,402Eutatus,179Eutheria,116;earliest forms of,102Evotomys,479
Echidna,110;
egg of,72;
E. aculeata,111;
skull of,108;
shoulder girdle of,109;
brain of,110;
E. hystrix(=E. aculeata),15;
shoulder girdle of,37
Echidnidae,110
Echinomys,488
Echinops,512
Echiothrix,473
Edentata,161f.
Eland,316
Elaphodus,294;
E. cephalophus,294;
E. michianus,294
Elasmognathus,251
Elasmotherium,259
Elephant,217;
observations of Pliny and Aristotle upon,225
Elephantidae,217
Elephas,218;
E. africanus,221,222;
skull of,218;
E. antiquus,229;
E. falconeri,229;
E. indicus,221,223,224;
foot of,198;
E. melitensis,229;
E. meridionalis,229;
E. planifrons,229;
E. primigenius,226;
E. priscus,226
Eligmodontia,480
Eliomys,471
Eliurus,480
Elk,297
Ellobius,479
Elotherium uintense,279
Emballonura,530
Emballonuridae,530
Enhydridon,440
Enhydris,439
Enhydrocyon,423
Eohippus,248
Eonycteris,526;
E. spelaea,526
Epanorthidae,145
Epanorthus,148
Epicondylar foramina,39
Epipubes of Monotremes and Marsupials,116
Episternum,33,34,35
Epomophorus,525
Equidae,237
Equus,239;
E. africanus,243;
E. asinus,243;
E. boehmi,245;
E. burchelli,244,245;
E. caballus,239;
E. grevyi,244;
E. hemionus,242;
E. hemippus,242;
E. onager,242;
E. przewalskii,241;
E. quagga,244;
E. sivalensis,246;
E. somalicus,244;
E. stenonis,246;
E. taeniopus,243;
E. zebra,244
Erethizon,498
Ergot, of Horse,240
Ericulus,512;
E. setosus,512
Erinaceidae,509
Erinaceus,510;
E. europaeus,510
Ermine,436
Eschatia,290
Esthonyx,507
Eubalaena,358
Euchoreutes,485
Eupetaurus,467;
E. cinereus,467
Euphyseter,367
Eupleres,403;
E. goudotii,403
Euprotogonia,204;
E. puercensis,204
Eurhinodelphis,383
Eusmilus,402
Eutatus,179
Eutheria,116;
earliest forms of,102
Evotomys,479
Fallow Deer,293Felidae,390Felis,391;F. baileyi,397;F. caffra,400;F. canadensis,397;F. catus,399;F. concolor,399;F. eyra,399;F. leo,39;3F. lynx,397;F. maniculata,400;F. nebulosa,396;F. onca,398;F. pardalis,398,399;F. pardina,397;F. pardus,395;F. rufa,397;F. tigris,394;F. uncia396;F. viverrina,397Feresia,377Fiber,477;F. osoyoosensis,478;F. zibethicus,478Flying Fox,524;skeleton of,523Flying Squirrel,466Fore-limb,39Fossa,405Fossa,407;F. daubentoni,407Fossil mammals,96Fox,419;Arctic,419Fur Seals,451Furia,531
Fallow Deer,293
Felidae,390
Felis,391;
F. baileyi,397;
F. caffra,400;
F. canadensis,397;
F. catus,399;
F. concolor,399;
F. eyra,399;
F. leo,39;3
F. lynx,397;
F. maniculata,400;
F. nebulosa,396;
F. onca,398;
F. pardalis,398,399;
F. pardina,397;
F. pardus,395;
F. rufa,397;
F. tigris,394;
F. uncia396;
F. viverrina,397
Feresia,377
Fiber,477;
F. osoyoosensis,478;
F. zibethicus,478
Flying Fox,524;
skeleton of,523
Flying Squirrel,466
Fore-limb,39
Fossa,405
Fossa,407;
F. daubentoni,407
Fossil mammals,96
Fox,419;
Arctic,419
Fur Seals,451
Furia,531
Galago,543;G. crassicaudatus,543;G. garnetti,543;G. senegalensis,543Galeopithecidae,520Galeopithecus,521;G. volans,520Galera,434Galeriscus,434Galictis,433;G. barbara,433Galidia,404;G. elegans,404Galidictis,404;G. vittata,404Ganodonta,190f.Gaur,317Gayal,318Gazella,312;G. loderi,312Gelada,566Gelocus,283Gemsbok,315Genet,406Genetta,406;G. vulgaris,406Geogale,513;G. aurita,513Geomyidae,483Geomys,483Georhychus,481Gerbillus,475;G. aegyptius,475;G. pyramidum,475Gibbon,570Giraffa,301;G. attica,305;G. australis,303;G. camelopardalis,302;G. sivalensis,305Giraffidae,301Glands, of skin,12;of Lemurs,12,537;of Marsupials,13;of Skunk,13,439;on feet of Rhinoceros,13,254;temporal,of Elephant,12;musk,13,300;mammary,16Glauconycteris,530Gliridae,470Globicephalus,374;G. brachypterus,375;G. indicus,375;G. melas,375;hand of,345;G. scammoni,375Glossophaga,531Glossotherium,180Glutton,435Glyptodon,184;G. clavipes, skeleton of,184Glyptodontidae,184Gnu,309Goats, species of,324Golunda,473Gomphotherium sternbergi, foot of,197Goral,327Gorilla,572,573;brain of,575;habits of,576Gorilla,572;G. gorilla,572Grampus,375Grampus,375;G. griseus,375Graphiurus,471Gravigrada,179Greenland Whale,358Grisonia,433;G. allamandi,434;G. vittata,434Ground Sloths,179Grypotherium,182Grysbok,310Guinea-pig,493Gulo,435;G. luscus,435Gymnobelideus,141Gymnura,509;G. rafflesii,509Gymnuromys,480
Galago,543;
G. crassicaudatus,543;
G. garnetti,543;
G. senegalensis,543
Galeopithecidae,520
Galeopithecus,521;
G. volans,520
Galera,434
Galeriscus,434
Galictis,433;
G. barbara,433
Galidia,404;
G. elegans,404
Galidictis,404;
G. vittata,404
Ganodonta,190f.
Gaur,317
Gayal,318
Gazella,312;
G. loderi,312
Gelada,566
Gelocus,283
Gemsbok,315
Genet,406
Genetta,406;
G. vulgaris,406
Geogale,513;
G. aurita,513
Geomyidae,483
Geomys,483
Georhychus,481
Gerbillus,475;
G. aegyptius,475;
G. pyramidum,475
Gibbon,570
Giraffa,301;
G. attica,305;
G. australis,303;
G. camelopardalis,302;
G. sivalensis,305
Giraffidae,301
Glands, of skin,12;
of Lemurs,12,537;
of Marsupials,13;
of Skunk,13,439;
on feet of Rhinoceros,13,254;
temporal,of Elephant,12;
musk,13,300;
mammary,16
Glauconycteris,530
Gliridae,470
Globicephalus,374;
G. brachypterus,375;
G. indicus,375;
G. melas,375;
hand of,345;
G. scammoni,375
Glossophaga,531
Glossotherium,180
Glutton,435
Glyptodon,184;
G. clavipes, skeleton of,184
Glyptodontidae,184
Gnu,309
Goats, species of,324
Golunda,473
Gomphotherium sternbergi, foot of,197
Goral,327
Gorilla,572,573;
brain of,575;
habits of,576
Gorilla,572;
G. gorilla,572
Grampus,375
Grampus,375;
G. griseus,375
Graphiurus,471
Gravigrada,179
Greenland Whale,358
Grisonia,433;
G. allamandi,434;
G. vittata,434
Ground Sloths,179
Grypotherium,182
Grysbok,310
Guinea-pig,493
Gulo,435;
G. luscus,435
Gymnobelideus,141
Gymnura,509;
G. rafflesii,509
Gymnuromys,480