Abadia on Lake Maggiore,114Abbondio, S., bishop of Como,34,142Accademia delle Belle Arti, Florence,280Adelgiso, son of Desiderius,56Adrian I., pope,403Agilulf, king, marries Theodolinda,33;shelters St. Columban,86Alachi, duke of Brescia,47,54Alba Fucense, its pulpit,238Albertus Magnus,12,134,137,201Alboin, enters Italy,31,32Alexander II., pope,226Alfonso, duke of Calabria,304Alfred, king, founds Ripon cathedral,150Alphonso of Aragon,419Amalasunta, queen, her hospital,107Amantius, bishop of Como,34,78Anagni,410Ancona, the Pieve at,242,243Andrea Pisano,211,328Andrea from Serra di Falco,114Annex, a German,355Anselberga, daughter of King Desiderius,56Ansige, abbot of Fontanelles,103Antelami (Magistri),188,189,232,424Antonio di San Gallo,416Antonio, S.,200Aquisgrana (Aix-la-Chapelle), the Basilica,103Arca di S. Agostino,50,202et seq.Arches, first pointed,178,179;cusped arch,252Ardoin,128Arezzo, its palace,234Aribert II.,46Arichi, duke of Lombardy,44Arnolfo di Cambio,224,291,313;his death,325Arte della Lana,337,343Arte dei Maestri di Pietra, Senese,286Arte dei Maestri di Pietra, at Florence,338,343Arte de' Medici e Speziali,273Arte degli Orafi,339,425Arte della Seta,338,343Arte dei tajapiere, Venice,387et seq.Assisi, first parts Gothic,252;painting,272Asteno, near Porlezza, its church,184Astolfo, king,55Autharis, king, takes Comacina,28,141;marries Theodolinda,32;builds church of Farfa,35Ava, the Longobard,285Azzo Visconti,381Baptisteries, their form,115Barbarossa, Frederic,116Bargello at Florence,61,149Barnack church,149Basle, Comacine work there,135Beneventum, dukes of,114;cathedral of,246Benozzo Gozzoli,276Berengarius, the house of,109Bertharis, king, dethroned and recalled,45;saved by his servants,53Bianchi and Neri factions,236Biscop (Benedict), abbot of Wearmouth,150Boniface, St., his mission to Germany,133Bradford-on-Avon,149,157Bramante,416Bregno, Antonio,393Brixworth,147Broletto at Como,382Brunellesco, Filippo,321;his dome,340et seq.,428Buono, Giovanni, fights for Como,116;his descendants,233,239Buono (Maestro),236,237.SeeGruamons,393Buschetto,209et seq.Byzantine work, compared with Comacine,75,158Cadoc, St.,147Cambio, or Exchange,315Campione school,196et seq.,232,352,425Carloman,58Casciano, San, near Florence, the pulpit,225Castel Capuana,233Castle of Branigola,41Castle of Perleda,40Castle of Tivoli,260Certosa at Pavia,358et seq.Charlemagne, emperor, rebuilds Rome,15;defeats Desiderius,58,97;takes Comacines to France,105Churches:S. Abbondio, Como,84S. Agatha al Monte, Pavia,45S. Agnesefuori le mura,9,97,152,403S. Ambrogio, Milan,83,84;its pulpit,88,148;its atrium,112,147,244S. Andrea, Pistoja,233,249S. Antonio, Padua,199S. Apollinare in Classe,153,157Ara Cœli,409S. Bartholomew, Smithfield,124,125S. Bartolommeo, Pistoja,153,230,235,249S. Benigno at Dijon,122,123S. Cassiano, near Pisa,222S. Clemente, panel of altar,9;fresco,10;door,156;paintings,266S. Croce,277,333S. Donato at Polenta,92,93S. Donnino, near Parma,181S. Fedele, Como,81,104S. Francesco at Assisi,179S. Fredianus, Lucca,48,49,94,246S. Gemignano, Modena,193S. George, Brescia,47S. Giovanni in Borgo, Pavia,42S. Giovanni Evangelista Fuorcivitas, Pistoja,223,234,236S. Giovanni Laterano,408S, Giovanni e Paolo, Rome,65S. Giusto, Lucca,244S. Julia at Bonate,40,41S. Lorenzofuori le mura, Rome,407S. Lorenzo in Lucca,99S. Lorenzo, Verona,96,153S. Marco dei Precipazi,84S. Maria in Cosmedin,97-99,404,405,411S. Mariaforis portam,46S. Maria dei Fiori, Florence,312et seq.,337S. Maria Novella, Florence,278S. Maria Maggiore, Bergamo,182et seq.S. Maria Maggiore, Brescia,47S. Maria Maggiore, Toscanella, its pulpit,89S. Maria del Tiglio, at Gravedona,40,152S. Martino at Lucca,226S. Michele in Borgo, Pisa,223,245S. Michele, Lucca,228,243S. Michele, Monza,37et seq.S. Michele, Pavia,50et seq.;its façade,77-80Monreale cathedral,127Or San Michele, Florence,333S. Paolofuori le mura, Rome,407S. Paolo, Pistoja,240S. Pier Scheraggio,91;its pulpit,406S. Piero in Grado,37,50;its foundation,100;its form,101,173,268S. Piero Maggiore, Pistoja,240S. Pietro in Ciel d'oro, Pavia,50S. Pietro le Dome, Brescia,47S. Pietro di Monte Civate,56et seq.S. Prassede,97,148SS.Quattro Coronati,22S. Salvatore, Pavia,46S. Sofia, Beneventum,248S. Sofia, Constantinople,69,70S. Tommaso at Lemine,41S. Zeno, Verona,95,96,111Cimabue,271,274;his scholars,275,278,323Cione family,331et seq.Clement VIII., pope,418Cloisters, San Lorenzo, Rome,65;S. John Lateran,66;Voltorre,115;S. Zeno, Verona,66Colle in Val d'Elsa,316,318Collegia, Romana,7,10,11,138et seq.,403Cologne, churches at,136Colonies, Lombard, in Sicily,128,129Comacina island a refuge for Romans,23Comacine Masters, who they were,5et seq.Comagene, now Eufratisia,69Como, a Roman colony,5,141;its antiquities,25,26;is besieged,116;its war with Milan,233;its cathedral,381et seq.Confraternity of painters at Florence,280Constantine the Great,53;his Basilica,403Constantinople,142Contract of apprenticeship,292Convents, Comacine, their form and style,65Corneto Tarquinia,227;ciborium there,238Cortelona, Luitprand's villa,54Cosimo I., Grand Duke,280Cosimo Rosselli,275Cremona, its cathedral,185,186Crosses:Bewcastle,147Clonmacnoise,166Collingham,147Kells,166Kirkdale,147,148Whalley,145Yarm,147Cunibert, king,47;goes to Lucca,48;fights Alachi,54;erects tomb to Theodata,87Desiderius, abbot,114,210Desiderius, king,55et seq.Diotisalvi, Pisan architect,214Donatello,306,337Donnino, Borgo San, its church,181Duccio of Siena,276Edwin, king, builds York cathedral,145Eginbert, biographer of Charlemagne,103Eriprand, duke of Cremona,45Ermelind, queen,87Ethelred, king, rebuilt Oxford cathedral,159Fabiola, her hospice,107Faliero, Doge Marino,390Falleri,409Fermo cathedral,190Ferrara, its cathedral,198Fiesole destroyed,14;its cathedral,236Filippo Maria Visconti,382Florence founded,14;its baptistery,213note;its Duomo,312et seq.Fontana family,417et seq.Fontana, Giovanni,258Fontana, Melide,258Fortresses, Comacine,66;Baradello,68;Civita Vecchia,416Fortunato, patriarch, of Grado,113;employs Comacines,175,176France, Lombard architecture in,131,132Francesco del Coro,300"Franchi Artefici," meaning of the term,113Frederic, emperor,128,318Fredianus, S., bishop of Lucca,48,164Freemasons in mediæval times,12,13Freemasons, seventeenth century, Italian,16et seq.;English building Freemasons,18French Masters in Italy,359Frescoes, early Christian,266et seq.;Byzantine,268;Tuscan,405,426Galeazzo, Gian,351et seq.,358;his death,364,373,381Gastaldo, Grand Master,86,388et seq.,424Genseric destroys Roman churches,403German Masters in Italy,320,358,360et seq.Germany, Lombard architecture there,133et seq.;its cathedrals,216Ghiberti employed at the Duomo,341et seq.Ghini family,331Giotto,278,323,326et seq.Giovanni da Gratz,369Giuliano da Majano,414,416,419Giunta di Pisa,271;his scholars,276Glass, early manufacture of,156Grado, near Pisa, church at,100et seq.Grado, near Venice, its Basilica,113,174Greek Masters in Italy,74,273Gregory, pope,143,144Grimoald, duke of Beneventum,45,47Groppoli, near Pistoja, its pulpit,249Gruamonte,234et seq.Guazetta,335Guido da Siena,272,275Guidotti dal Colle,271Guillaume, S., abbot of S. Benigne,122,126,175Gundeberg, queen,42;builds churches,42;her rings, and the ring fair,43,44Gunduald, Luitprand's doctor,54Heinrich or Ulric of Gmunden,361,369,374Heinrich of Ulm,361,362Hexham church,150et seq.Honorius, Bishop of Canterbury,145Hospices,106,107Iconoclastic edict,73Justinian, emperor, rebuilds Sta. Sofia,69Laborerium,207:at Canterbury, in fourth century,148Certosa di Pavia,376et seq.Cremona,186Florence,207,319,339;closed,344Lucca before 1000A.D.,20Milan in 1383,20;fifteenth century,355et seq.Modena under the Campione Masters,19,195,198Parma in 1200A.D.,19,186,189,238Pisa,211,214,223,231,312Pistoja,190,231,233,236,238,241,247Rome,410et seq.Siena and Orvieto,285et seq.,305Leo III., the Isaurian,73,74Leonardo da Vinci,369Lion of Judah, sign of Comacine work,243,244Loggie (Lodges),19,61,201,208,288,305Lombard colonies in Sicily,128Lombard kings, chronological table of,30Lombard Masters, table of,31Lombards in Rome,412;in Venice,386;Siena,301,305Lombardi Solari family,395et seq.Lorenzo il Magnifico,280Lothaire, bishop, his church of S. Zeno,96Lothaire, king, his wars,108Lucca,225et seq.,246Luitprand, king, his laws for Comacines,24,44,63et seq.,160;his foot,50;his churches,50et seq.Magister, what the term means,15;Arch Magister,17;Magisters in Sicily,129;Magistri frati,200,287;different kinds,265Magistri:Adam, atrium of S. Ambrogio,112Adam, de Arogno,182Agostino da Siena,298Albertinus Buono,239Albertus Buono,239Ambrogio Lenzo,334Andrea Fusina,371Andrea da Modena,352et seq.Andrea di Pisa,211,220,224Anselmo (Tedesco) da Campione, and Arrigo, Alberto, and Jacopo, his sons,194et seq.Antonio of Como,260Antonio Mantegazza,378Antonio da Padernò,369Antonio Rizo, or Riccio,391,392,397Apollonius,273Arnolfo,224,291,313,407Auripert, a painter,55Bartolo Fredi,276Bartolommeo Buono,253,260,390,393,398Bartolommeo de Gorgonzola,368Bartolommeo di Pisa, bronze worker,221Beltramo,413et seq.Benedetto da Antelamo,187,188,245Bernardino da Bissone,386,391Bernardo da Venezia,374Bertrando of Como,260Biduinus,222Bonaiuto di Pisa,223Bonanno,220,221Bonino da Campione,203Buono,236,237,238Cellini,239Cimabue,274Cosmato, and his family,409et seq.Cristoforo Gobbo,371,379Cristoforo Mantegazza,378Diotisalvi of Pisa,214,250,291Dolcebono Rodari,368,377Enrico Buono,239Filippino degli Argani,364et seq.,366Francesco di Giorgio Martini,303,370et seq.Francesco Talenti,328et seq.,334Franciscus da S. Simone,276Fredus,183Giacomo Dolcibuono,370Giacomo da Pietrasanta,414Giorgio degli Argani,366Giorgio da Iesi,190Giovan Antonio Amadeo,370,377Giovanni di Ambrogio,336Giovanni Balducci di Pisa,225Giovanni Buoni da Bissone,189,233,385Giovanni Buono,253;builds Ca d'Oro,389Giovanni da Campilione,184Giovanni da Carona,366et seq.Giovannino dei Graci,363,375Giovanni di Lapo Ghino,328et seq.,334Giovanni Pisano,222,224,291,293et seq.Giovanni Solari,377Graci,237;a later one,291Gufredo,182Guglielmo Tedesco,220,223Guglielmo, his porch at S. Zeno,112;façade at Modena,196;at Ferrara,198Guidetto, his works at Lucca,227-231Guido da Como,227,249,250Guiniforte,367,378,395Jacobus Porrata,186,251Jacopo da Campione,257et seq.,375et seq.Jacopo Dagurro da Bissone,261Jacopo della Quercia,298et seq.Jacopo (Tedesco) da Campione,197,252,294,315et seq.Jacopo da Tradate,363;his sons,364Lando,297et seq.Lanfrancus,115,193Lorenzo di Mariano,302Lorenzo de' Spazi,382Luca Fancelli,369Manfredo of Como,260Marco da Carona,356,358,365Marco da Frixone,353et seq.Martino di Giorgio da Varenna,302Matteo da Campione,197,363,386et seq.Niccolao Pela,336Niccolò Pisano,211,222,247,250,291Nicolaus, his porch at S. Zeno,112;façade at Modena,196;Ferrara,198Nino di Pisa,224,225Pantaleone Buono,393Paolo da Campagnano,260Paulinus,145Paulus and his sons,407Philippus, an Englishman,69Piccone,54Piero di Beltrami,301Pietro di Apulia,221,247Pietro Lombardi and his descendants,395et seq.,398Pietro da Varese,413et seq.Rainaldo,212Rainaldus, sculptures façade of Pisa cathedral,16Ramo da Paganelli,293Roberto,246Simone da Arsenigo,352et seq.,354Simone Talenti,331,336Fra Sisto and Fra Ristoro,125,318Tommaso di Como,420Uberto and his brother Pietro,408Ugone da Campione and his sons,183Urbano da Cortona,306Ursus, his ciborium,85Zeno da Campione,363Majorca,213Manfred, king,318Maniace, Lombard colony there,128Margaritone of Arezzo,275Maximilian, emperor,138Mellitus, the monk,144Michael Angelo,416Milan, its Duomo,350et seq.Missions (early) to Normandy,123et seq.;to Germany,133et seq.;to England,143et seq.;to Ireland,160et seq.Modena, its Duomo,116,193Monasteries:S. Abbondio at Bercela,54S. Fredianus, Lucca,48S. George,47,48Sta. Giulia, Brescia,53Monte Barro,40Palazzolo at Lucca,54Subiaco,179Monkswearmouth, Durham,156Monreale, its cathedral,127Monte Cassino, convent,66,114Monza, its church,380et seq.Mosques, El Haram and Amrou,179Murano, its church,113Mythic sculpture,75,80Nanni di Banco,337Nicholas V., pope,412Nicknames, their common use,235noteNino di Pisa,225Norman architecture,123,126,130Normans, their connection with Sicily,121,128Oil paintings,277,418Opera.SeeLaboreriumOrcagna,329,332et seq.Orseolo (Doge Pietro),390Orsino (Virginio), Duke of Bracciano,304Orso Orseolo, patriarch of Aquileja,122Orvieto, its Duomo,224,300et seq.;Chapel of Three Kings,301,414Otho, emperor, confirms Comacine privileges,27Otho, his decree,27,28;he conquers Italy,109,135Otho Orseolo, Doge of Venice,122Padua, church of S. Antonio,199,237Painters of the Guild, their secession,265et seq.Palaces (private), Florentine,258;Venetian,260Palace of Desiderius at S. Gemignano,62,257Palace, Luitprand's, at Milan,62Palazzo Pubblico,256;at Perugia,257;at Todi,257;at Udine,258;Capodimonte,421Palazzo Vecchio (Florence),61,259Palazzo Venezia (Rome),415et seq.Palermo, its cathedral,126,213Papal forts,260,261,415Parma,238Paulinus, assists St. Augustine,145Pavia, its church,50,77et seq.;its castle,202;its Certosa,373et seq.Penna, inscription there,191Pepin, king, founds church of S. Lorenzo,96Peter Martyr, St., his tomb,225Piacenza, its walls,106Pisa, beginning of the Duomo,173,209et seq.;baptistery,214Pistoja,223,225et seq.;its baptistery,240Pius II., pope,260Pliny's villa at Como,26Prato, its Duomo,229Provveditore, his office,208et seq.;his books,322et seq.SS. Quattro Coronati,20;inscription to them,21;sculptures representing them,207;theirfête,289Quercia, Jacopo della,337Rahere, founder of St. Bartholomew, Smithfield,124Rainaldo, Magister at Pisa,211,212Raphael,416Ratchis, king, becomes a monk,55Ravenna, towers at,153,154Richard, prior of Hagustald,160Richard II., of Normandy, duke,123,158Roger I., duke,126Roger II., king of Apulia,126Rome, Comacine fortresses near,260;Lombards in Rome,412et seq.Rotharis, king, his laws,5,6,160Runic inscriptions,148Saints:Augustine,143,145Boniface,133,271,233,239Columban, founds convent at Bobbio,86,164,167Cumianus, his tomb,86Fredianus,48,164Gregory,264Hugh of Lincoln,143Luke, the company of,280,332Modwen,143Nilus, his letter,81Patrick,163Sansovino, Jacopo,394Saracenic architecture,121,177,406Saxon architecture, Book II. ch. iii.Sculptured animals, their meaning,72,73Scuola di S. Giovanni Evangelista,396Scuola di San Marco,396,399Sforza, Francesco,365,367,420Sicily, the revival there,126et seq.,175,406Siena cathedral,224,285et seq.Sixtus IV., pope,261,416Sixtus V., pope,418Solari family,395et seq.Solomon's knot, its meaning and origin,72,82,243Spanish chapel,278,326Statutes of the Masonic Guild in Siena,287,291Steepleton church, Dorset,149Stilicho the Goth, his tomb,89Strasburg, Freemasons there,137Symbolism of the Comacine Guild,71et seq.Talenti, Francesco,328et seq."Tedesco," what the word means in architecture,216,218Theodata, her tomb at Pavia,87Theodolinda, her marriages,32et seq.;her churches,37-40Theodosius, his laws on building in marble,81Toller Fratrum, Dorset,149Tomb of:Can della Scala, Verona,203,204,252Cardinal Longhi degli Alessandri,185S. Domenico, Bologna,223Folchino de Schicci,204Gian Galeazzo Visconti,254Mastino II., dei Scaligeri,253The Bishop of Siena,301Theodoric at Ravenna,218Tommaso de Mutina (Modena),275Torcello,73Torriano family of Milan,385Toscanella, pulpit there,89Towers, Comacine, their form,67,153;San Marco, Venice,233;round towers of Ireland,161et seq.;Pisa,219,220;Fiesole,237Trent, its cathedral,181et seq.Turrisianus of Pistoja,230,238Vatican,414et seq.Vecchietta,306Venice,8,113;its fifteenth-century restorations,385et seq.,397Verona fortified by Charlemagne,106Visconti family,349,364,373et seq.Vitale,300Voltorre, its cloister,115,193Wenceslaus, king,350Wilfrid, bishop of York,150,155William of Normandy,123Winchester tower,153Zambono, northern Italian for Giovanni Buono,237Zohak, emblem of remorse,79Zurich, the Gross Münster,135