National Institute of Rural Reconstruction,220National Military Council (seeMilitary Affairs Commission)National People's Convention (Kuo-min Hui-i),7National Relief Commission (Chên-chi Wei-yüan-hui),92National Salvation (Chiu Kuo) movement,175National Socialism (German),252National Socialist Party (Kuo-chia Shê-hui Tang),75,179National Spiritual Mobilization (Kuo-min Ching-shên Tsung-tung-yüan),157National treasury,88Nationalism (min ts'u), theory of,252Negrin,15Neighborhood (pao),107Nêng (ability),253New Fourth Army (Hsin-ssŭ-chün),119New Life Movement (Hsin Shêng-huo Yün-tung),149New Life Secretaries' Camp,155New Life Students Rural Summer Service Corps,154New Order in East Asia,184,189News services,137North China,14North Shensi (see alsoFrontier Area),161Northeastern Clique (Tungpei P'ai),76Occupied China:Chungking control over,64missions,235poverty,92Office of Civil Affairs (Wên-kuan Ch'u),54Office of Military Affairs (Tsan-chün Ch'u),54Office of the Naval Commander-in-Chief (Hai-chün Tsung-ssŭ-ling-pu),63Office of Political Affairs (Chêng-wu Ch'u),57Officers' Moral Endeavor Corps,63,149Old China:economics,3government,5socio-economic structure,211in Sun Yat-sen's theory,251Old Hundred Names (lao-pai-hsing),236Opinion, public,39Organic Law of XVII (1928),28Organization of the Kuomintang, etc. (seerelevant group or agency)"Orthodox" Kuomintang,200,207Outer Mongol People's Republic,183,188Outline of National Reconstruction,6Outline of War-Time Controlment,313Outlines of Political Tutelage,24Overseas Chinese,84Pacification Commissioner (Sui-ching Chu-jên),100Pai Chung-hsi,102pai-hua(written vernacular),215Pan American airlines,93Panchen Lama,71Pan Ch'ao,81Pao("neighborhood"),107,324,394Paoschools,216Pao-chiasystem,106Paper money,86Parti Républicain Nationaliste de la Jeune Chine(see Kuo-chia Chu-i P'ai)Party Affairs Committee of the Kuomintang (Tang-wu Wei-yüan-hui),133Party Chief (Tsung-ts'ai),41Party Constitution (Tang-chang):Communist,359Kuomintang,125Party dictatorship (tang chih),6,23Party-government relations,49Party and Government War Area Commission (Chan-ti Tang-chêng Wei-yüan-hui),64,112Party headquarters,141Party-politics,158Party-politics in the People's Political Council,76Party Supervisor's Net (Tang-jên Chien-ch'a Wang),141Party-Ministries of the Kuomintang,136Party's role in the constitutional system,23Peasant rebellions,4Pensions Commission (Fu-hsüeh Wei-yüan-hui),62People's Advisory Political Council (seePeople's Political Council)People's Congress (seeNational Congress)People's Foreign Relations Association,234People's Political Council (Kuo-min Ts'an-chêng Hui):competence,73election,72function of representation,66membership,70nominations,71practicality,74procedure,74inProgram of Resistance and Reconstruction,311reorganization,75sessions,70Permanent Constitution, Draft (Hsien-fa Ts'ao-an),5,25,283Personnel, Ministry of (Ch'üan-hsü Pu),68,96Philosophy of Action, A,373Pi Chiao Hsien Fa(Comparative Constitutions, by Wang Shihchieh), translated and quoted,23,49,50,52,67,125Pilsudski,272Planning Committee for the Western Capital (Hsi-ching Ch'ou-pei Wei-yüan-hui),56Pluralism,3,211Policy-making,47,74,79Political Affairs Department or Office (Chêng-wu Ch'u),57Political commissars in the army,63Political Department (Chêng-chih-pu) of the Military Affairs Commission,64Political laxity,251Political rights: proposed constitutional provisions,285Political Scientists' group (Chêng-hsüeh Hsi),145Political Vice-Minister (Chêng-wu Tz'u-chang),96Politics of ideology,8Popular democracy,39Popular Front group,78,129Popular government in the Border Region,119Population,3Poverty in occupied China,222Power (ch'üan),43,253Pragmatic utilitarianism of Sun Yat-sen,252Presidency proposed under theHsien Fa,28,287President (Yüan-chang) of the Executive Yüan,56President (Chu-hsi) of the National Government,52Presidium of the People's Political Council,73Pressure politics,234Prime movers,229Principles of the Great People (Ta Min Chu I),196Private rights: proposed constitutional provisions,284Private property: proposed constitutional provisions,285Privy Council,56Problems of thehsien: comment of Chiang K'ai-shek,388Professors' Clique (Chiao-shou P'ai),77Program of Resistance and Reconstruction(K'ang-chan Chien-kuo Kang-ling),17,35,309Pro-Japanese elements,186,192,212,276,310Propaganda,61,137Proposition,314Prosperity,222Protestant schools,215Provincial Governments (Shêng Chêng-fu):Chairman (Shêng Chêng-fu Chu-hsi),100,294connection with central government,82councils,72current role,98proposed constitutional provisions,293Provincial People's Political Councils (Shêng Ts'an-chêng-hui),103structure,102Provincialism,8,99Provisional Constitution (Yüeh Fa),22,24Provisional Executive Committee of the Shansi-Chahar-Hopei Border Region (Chin-ch'a-chi Pien-ch'ü Lin-shih Hsing-chêng Wei-yüan-hui;see alsoBorder Region),16Provisional Government of the Republic of China (Chung-hua Min-kuo Lin-shih Chêng-fu),14,192,207Pu(ministries or departments),61Public Administration, School of,219Public opinion,214Public service: proposed constitutional provisions,285Public utilities: proposed constitutional provisions,296Publicity,79Publicity, Party-Ministry of (Chung-yang Hsüan-ch'uan Pu),137Publicity of theSan Min Chu IYouth Corps,350"Puppet states,"188Purple Mountain,249P'u Yi (seeChin P'u-yi)Races: proposed constitutional provisions,284Radio,94Railways in Free China,92Resistance and Reconstruction, Program of,309Reformed Government of the Republic of China (Chung-hua Min-kuo Wei-hsin Chêng-fu),17,192,195Regeneration Club (Fu-hsing Shê),144Regional autonomy,8Regular troops,8Regulations Concerning the Organization of the Various Classifications of Hsien,324Relief,61,297"Reorganized Kuomintang,"200Reorganized National Government of China (Hsiu-chêng Kuo-min Chêng-fu):affiliation with Japan,183creation and function,197personnel,204practical work,205significance to Chiang K'ai-shek,372status,203Representation, function of,66Republic: the term,161Republican revolution,213Republicans (Kung-ho Tang),208Resident Committee of the People's Political Council,73Resist-Japan University,84Resistance,12,213Revolution by three stages,6,22,35,253Revolutionary Action Commission of the Chinese Kuomintang (Chung-hua Kuo-min-tang K'ê-ming Hsing-chêng Wei-yüan-hui),178Rights, constitutional,28Roosevelt, Franklin D.,233,278Rosinger, Lawrence K.,81Rural education,218Rural reconstruction,218,397Rural Service Corps,154Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic, (R.S.F.S.R.),188Salazar, Antonio de O.,272San Min Chu I:and Chiang K'ai-shek,270explanation and comment,8,13,34,178,245,250,371andHsin Min Chu I,194proposed constitutional provisons,287San Min Chu IYouth Corps (San Min Chu I Ch'ing-nien T'uan):appraisal,352chart of organization,345Constitution,331description by General Ch'ên Ch'êng,340history,341and the Kuomintang,132Leader,342Salt gabelle,88Scholars of old China,3Scholastic bureaucracy,3,250School for the Border Provinces,135Schools (seeeducation),216Scorched earthpolicy,12Second Revolution,259Secret societies,10Secretariat (Mi-shu-ch'u),57,73Secretary-General (Mi-shu-chang),57,73Service Department, military (Hou-fang Ch'in-wu-pu),63Seven Gentlemen (Ch'i Chün-tzu),36,76,176Shanghai,13Sharecropping,91Sheean, Vincent,161Shên Chun-lu,176Shêng Shih-ts'ai,176Shensi (seeFrontier Area)Shensi-Kansu-Ninghsia Frontier Area (Shan-kan-ning Pien-ch'ü Chêng-fu),112Shih(seemunicipality,q.v.)Sian affair,5,10,176Sinkiang (Chinese Central Asia; Chinese Turkestan),85,101Sino-American trade,88Sino-Siberian highway,93,95Small-Group Training Program,354Smith, Joseph,241Snow, Edgar,146,160Social Affairs, Ministry of,96Social Movements, Party-Ministry of (Shê-hui Yün-tung Pu; also translated Party-Ministry of Social Affairs, Board of Social Affairs),96,136Social Democratic Party,181Social rigidity,251Social work,61Social work of theSan Min Chu IYouth Corps,351Socialist Party,181,208Soong, C. J.,247Soong, T. V.,9,86,248Soong Ching-ling,245Soong sisters,248Sovereignty: proposed constitutional provisions,283Soviet China,275Soviet form of government in China,45Soviet influence in Sinkiang,101Soviet-Japanese understanding,275Soviet policy in China,171Soviet training of Chiang K'ai-shek,262Soviet Union (see alsoCommunists; Marxism),188,273,275Speaker (I-chang) of the People's Political Council,72Special Administrative District of the Chinese Republic (Chung-hua Min-kuo T'ê-ch'ü Chêng-fu),112Special-area governments,98,111,120Special inspection,316Special Regional Government ... (seeSpecial Administrative District ...)Specie,86Stalemate,12Stalin, Joseph,263Stalinism (see alsoCommunist Party),234State Council (seeCouncil of State)State examinations: proposed constitutional provisions,285State socialism,30,89Steamships,93Strategy of the Chinese,12Sub-district (ch'ü-fên) of the Kuomintang,126,139Subterranean minerals: proposed constitutional provisions,296Sung Ai-ling (seeKung, Mme. H. H.)Sung Ch'ing-ling (seeSun Yat-sen, Mme.)Sung Mei-ling,248,261Sung Tzu-wên (seeSoong, T. V.)Sun I-hsien (seeSun Yat-sen)Sun K'ê (Sun Fo),66,145,247Sun Yat-sen:biography,240doctrines (see also San Min Chu I),6family,247historical role,239on imperialism,190on local government,105Provisional President,244revolutionary technique,244sense of mission,240state planning,245Western training,242Sun Yat-sen, Mme.,145,178,247Supreme Court (Tsui-kao Fa-yüan),67Supreme National Defense Council (Tsui-kao Kuo-fang Wei-yüan-hui),16,46Symbolism of government,45System of organization of the National Congress,300Szechwan,181T'ai Li,145T'aip'ing Rebellion,161,213,241Taiwanese,187Ta Min Chu I,196Ta-min-hui,196,208Tang Cheng Chien Chih T'u-piao, cited,46,54T'ang Leang-li,198Tannu-Tuva,189Tao Hsi-shêng,198Tayler, J. B.,224Taylor, George,116Taxation: proposed constitutional provisions,285Telecommunications,93Telegraph,94Telephone,94Têng Yen-ta,178Territory: proposed constitutional provisions,283Third International (see alsoCommunist Party),71,161,245Third Party (Ti-san Tang),178Three-Power Pact,274Three-stage war,12Three stages of revolution (seeRevolution by three stages)"Three principles of the people" (see San Min Chu I)Tibet,85Tientsin,4Tinghsien,219Tong, Hollington,138,255Tongs (tang),261Township (ch'ü),107Training Committee (Hsün-lien Wei-yüan-hui) of the Kuomintang,133Training conferences,109Trans-Sinkiang highway,93Tridemism (see San Min Chu I)Trotsky, Leon,164,263Truck service,93Tseng Chi,181Tso Shen-sheng,181Tso Tao-fên,36,176Tsung-ts'ai,41Tuchünism,5,244Tungpei P'ai(seeNortheastern Clique)Turksib railroad,101Tutelage, period of,7