IAh, but—because you were struck blind, could blessYour sense no longer with the actual viewOf man and woman, those fair forms you drewIn happier days so duteously and true,—Must I account my Gerard de LairesseAll sorrow-smitten? He was hindered too—Was this no hardship?—from producing, plainTo us who still have eyes, the pageantryWhich passed and passed before his busy brainAnd, captured on his canvas, showed our skyTraversed by flying shapes, earth stocked with broodOf monsters,—centaurs bestial, satyrs lewd,—Not without much Olympian glory, shapesOf god and goddess in their gay escapesFrom the severe serene: or haply pacedThe antique ways, god-counselled, nymph-embraced,Some early human kingly personage.Such wonders of the teeming poet's-ageWere still to be: nay, these indeed began—Are not the pictures extant?—till the banOf blindness struck both palette from his thumbAnd pencil from his finger.IIBlind—not dumb,Else, Gerard, were my inmost bowels stirredWith pity beyond pity: no, the wordWas left upon your unmolested lips:Your mouth unsealed, despite of eyes' eclipse,Talked all brain's yearning into birth. I lackSomehow the heart to wish your practice backWhich boasted hand's achievement in a scoreOf veritable pictures, less or more,Still to be seen: myself have seen them,—movedTo pay due homage to the man I lovedBecause of that prodigious book he wroteOn Artistry's Ideal, by taking note,Making acquaintance with his artist-work.So my youth's piety obtained successOf all too dubious sort: for, though it irkTo tell the issue, few or none would guessFrom extant lines and colors, De Lairesse,Your faculty, although each deftly-groupedAnd aptly-ordered figure-piece was judgedWorthy a prince's purchase in its day.Bearded experience bears not to be dupedLike boyish fancy: 'twas a boy that budgedNo foot's breath from your visioned steps awayThe while that memorable "Walk" he trudgedIn your companionship,—the Book must sayWhere, when and whither,—"Walk," come what come may,No measurer of steps on this our globeShall ever match for marvels. Faustus' robe,And Fortunatus' cap were gifts of price:But—oh, your piece of sober sound adviceThat artists should descry abundant worthIn trivial commonplace, nor groan at dearthIf fortune bade the painter's craft be pliedIn vulgar town and country! Why despondBecause hemmed round by Dutch canals? BeyondThe ugly actual, lo, on every sideImagination's limitless domainDisplayed a wealth of wondrous sounds and sightsRipe to be realized by poet's brainActing on painter's brush! "Ye doubt? Poor wights,What if I set example, go before,While you come after, and we both exploreHolland turned Dreamland, taking care to noteObjects whereto my pupils may devoteAttention with advantage?"IIISo commencedThat "Walk" amid true wonders—none to you,But huge to us ignobly common-sensed,Purblind, while plain could proper optics viewIn that old sepulchre by lightning split,Whereof the lid bore carven,—any doltImagines why,—Jove's very thunderbolt:You who could straight perceive, by glance at it,This tomb must needs be Phaeton's! In a trice,Confirming that conjecture, close on hand,Behold, half out, half in the ploughed-up sand,A chariot-wheel explained its bolt-device:What other than the Chariot of the SunEver let drop the like? Consult the tome—I bid inglorious tarriers-at-home—For greater still surprise the while that "Walk"Went on and on, to end as it begun,Chokefull of chances, changes, every oneNo whit less wondrous. What was there to balkUs, who had eyes, from seeing? You with noneMissed not a marvel: wherefore? Let us talk.IVSay am I right? Your sealed sense moved your mind,Free from obstruction, to compassionateArt's power left powerless, and supply the blindWith fancies worth all facts denied by fate.Mind could invent things, add to—take away,At pleasure, leave out trifles mean and baseWhich vex the sight that cannot say them nayBut, where mind plays the master, have no place.And bent on banishing was mind, be sure,All except beauty from its mustered tribeOf objects apparitional which lurePainter to show and poet to describe—That imagery of the antique songTruer than truth's self. Fancy's rainbow-birthConceived 'mid clouds in Greece, could glance alongYour passage o'er Dutch veritable earth,As with ourselves, who see, familiar throngAbout our pacings men and women worthNowise a glance—so poets apprehend—Since naught avails portraying them in verse:While painters turn upon the heel, intendTo spare their work the critic's ready curseDue to the daily and undignified.VI who myself contentedly abideAwake, nor want the wings of dream,—who trampEarth's common surface, rough, smooth, dry or damp,—I understand alternatives, no lessConceive your soul's leap, Gerard de Lairesse!How were it could I mingle false with true,Boast, with the sights I see, your vision too?Advantage would it prove or detrimentIf I saw double? Could I gaze intentOn Dryope plucking the blossoms red,As you, whereat her lote-tree writhed and bled!Yet lose no gain, no hard fast wide-awakeHaving and holding nature for the sakeOf nature only—nymph and lote-tree thusGained by the loss of fruit not fabulous,Apple of English homesteads, where I seeNor seek more than crisp buds a struggling beeUncrumples, caught by sweet he clambers through?Truly, a moot point: make it plain to me,Who, bee-like, sate sense with the simply true,Nor seek to heighten that sufficiencyBy help of feignings proper to the page—Earth's surface-blank whereon the elder agePut color, poetizing—poured rich lifeOn what were else a dead ground—nothingness—Until the solitary world grew rifeWith Joves and Junos, nymphs and satyrs. Yes,The reason was, fancy composed the strife'Twixt sense and soul: for sense, my De Lairesse,Cannot content itself with outward things,Mere beauty: soul must needs know whence there springs—How, when and why—what sense but loves, nor listsTo know at all.VINot one of man's acquistsOught he resignedly to lose, methinks:So, point me out which was it of the linksSnapt first, from out the chain which used to bindOur earth to heaven, and yet for you, since blind,Subsisted still efficient and intact?Oh, we can fancy too! but somehow factHas got to—say, not so much push asideFancy, as to declare its place suppliedBy fact unseen but no less fact the same,Which mind bids sense accept. Is mind to blame,Or sense,—does that usurp, this abdicate?First of all, as you "walked"—were it too lateFor us to walk, if so we willed? ConfessWe have the sober feet still, De Lairesse!Why not the freakish brain too, that must needsSupplement nature—not see flowers and weedsSimply as such, but link with each and allThe ultimate perfection—what we callRightly enough the human shape divine?The rose? No rose unless it disentwineFrom Venus' wreath the while she bends to kissHer deathly love?VIIPlain retrogression, this!No, no: we poets go not back at all:What you did we could do—from great to smallSinking assuredly: if this world lastOne moment longer when Man finds its PastExceed its Present—blame the Protoplast!If we no longer see as you of old,'Tis we see deeper. Progress for the bold!You saw the body, 'tis the soul we see.Try now! Bear witness while you walk with me,I see as you: if we loose arms, stop pace,'Tis that you stand still, I conclude the raceWithout your company. Come, walk once moreThe "Walk:" if I to-day as you of yoreSee just like you the blind—then sight shall cry—The whole long day quite gone through—victory!VIIIThunders on thunders, doubling and redoublingDoom o'er the mountain, while a sharp white fireNow shone, now sheared its rusty herbage, troublingHardly the fir-boles, now discharged its ireFull where some pine-tree's solitary spireCrashed down, defiant to the last: till—lo,The motive of the malice!—all aglow,Circled with flame there yawned a sudden riftI' the rock-face, and I saw a form erectFront and defy the outrage, while—as checked,Chidden, beside him dauntless in the drift—Cowered a heaped creature, wing and wing outspreadIn deprecation o'er the crouching headStill hungry for the feast foregone awhile.O thou, of scorn's unconquerable smile,Was it when this—Jove's feathered fury—slippedGore-glutted from the heart's core whence he ripped—This eagle-hound—neither reproach nor prayer—Baffled, in one more fierce attempt to tearFate's secret from thy safeguard,—was it thenThat all these thunders rent earth, ruined airTo reach thee, pay thy patronage of men?He thundered,—to withdraw, as beast to lair,Before the triumph on thy pallid brow.Gather the night again about thee now,Hate on, love ever! Morn is breaking there—The granite ridge pricks through the mist, turns goldAs wrong turns right. O laughters manifoldOf ocean's ripple at dull earth's despair!IXBut morning's laugh sets all the crags alightAbove the baffled tempest: tree and treeStir themselves from the stupor of the night,And every strangled branch resumes its rightTo breathe, shakes loose dark's clinging dregs, waves freeIn dripping glory. Prone the runnels plunge,While earth, distent with moisture like a sponge,Smokes up, and leaves each plant its gem to see,Each grass-blade's glory-glitter. Had I knownThe torrent now turned river?—masterfulMaking its rush o'er tumbled ravage—stoneAnd stub which barred the froths and foams: no bullEver broke bounds in formidable sportMore overwhelmingly, till lo, the spasmSets him to dare that last mad leap: reportWho may—his fortunes in the deathly chasmThat swallows him in silence! Rather turnWhither, upon the upland, pedestalledInto the broad day-splendor, whom discernThese eyes but thee, supreme one, rightly calledMoon-maid in heaven above and, here below,Earth's huntress-queen? I note the garb succinctSaving from smirch that purity of snowFrom breast to knee—snow's self with just the tinctOf the apple-blossom's heart-blush. Ah, the bowSlack-strung her fingers grasp, where, ivory-linkedHorn curving blends with horn, a moonlike pairWhich mimic the brow's crescent sparkling so—As if a star's live restless fragment winkedProud yet repugnant, captive in such hair!What hope along the hillside, what far blissLets the crisp hair-plaits fall so low they kissThose lucid shoulders? Must a morn so blitheNeeds have its sorrow when the twang and hissTell that from out thy sheaf one shaft makes writheIts victim, thou unerring Artemis?Why did the chamois stand so fair a markArrested by the novel shape he dreamedWas bred of liquid marble in the darkDepths of the mountain's womb which ever teemedWith novel births of wonder? Not one sparkOf pity in that steel-gray glance which gleamedAt the poor hoof's protesting as it stampedIdly the granite? Let me glide unseenFrom thy proud presence: well mayst thou be queenOf all those strange and sudden deaths which dampedSo oft Love's torch and Hymen's taper litFor happy marriage till the maidens paledAnd perished on the temple-step, assailedBy—what except to envy must man's witImpute that sure implacable releaseOf life from warmth and joy? But death means peace.XNoon is the conqueror,—not a spray, nor leaf,Nor herb, nor blossom but has rendered upIts morning dew: the valley seemed one cupOf cloud-smoke, but the vapor's reign was brief;Sun-smitten, see, it hangs—the filmy haze—Gray-garmenting the herbless mountain-side,To soothe the day's sharp glare: while far and wideAbove unclouded burns the sky, one blazeWith fierce immitigable blue, no birdVentures to spot by passage. E'en of peaksWhich still presume there, plain each pale point speaksIn wan transparency of waste incurredBy over-daring: far from me be such!Deep in the hollow, rather, where combineTree, shrub and brier to roof with shade and coolThe remnant of some lily-strangled pool,Edged round with mossy fringing soft and fine.Smooth lie the bottom slabs, and overheadWatch elder, bramble, rose, and service-treeAnd one beneficent rich barberryJewelled all over with fruit-pendants red.What have I seen! O Satyr, well I knowHow sad thy case, and what a world of woeWas hid by the brown visage furry-framedOnly for mirth: who otherwise could think—Marking thy mouth gape still on laughter's brink,Thine eyes a-swim with merriment unnamedBut haply guessed at by their furtive wink?And all the while a heart was panting sickBehind that shaggy bulwark of thy breast—Passion it was that made those breath-bursts thickI took for mirth, subsiding into rest.So, it was Lyda—she of all the trainOf forest-thridding nymphs,—'twas only sheTurned from thy rustic homage in disdain,Saw but that poor uncouth outside of thee,And, from her circling sisters, mocked a painEcho had pitied—whom Pan loved in vain—For she was wishful to partake thy glee,Mimic thy mirth—who loved her not again,Savage for Lyda's sake. She crouches there—Thy cruel beauty, slumberously laidSupine on heaped-up beast-skins, unawareThy steps have traced her to the briery glade,Thy greedy hands disclose the cradling lair,Thy hot eyes reach and revel on the maid!XINow, what should this be for? The sun's declineSeems as he lingered lest he lose some actDread and decisive, some prodigious factLike thunder from the safe sky's sapphirineAbout to alter earth's conditions, packedWith fate for nature's self that waits, awareWhat mischief unsuspected in the airMenaces momently a cataract.Therefore it is that yonder space extendsUntrenched upon by any vagrant tree,Shrub, weed well-nigh; they keep their bounds, leave freeThe platform for what actors? Foes or friends,Here come they trooping silent: heaven suspendsPurpose the while they range themselves. I see!Bent on a battle, two vast powers agreeThis present and no after-contest endsOne or the other's grasp at rule in reachOver the race of man—host fronting host,As statue statue fronts—wrath-molten each,Solidified by hate,—earth halved almost,To close once more in chaos. Yet two shapesShow prominent, each from the universeOf minions round about him, that disperseLike cloud-obstruction when a bolt escapes.Who flames first? Macedonian, is it thou?Ay, and who fronts thee, King Darius, drapesHis form with purple, fillet-folds his brow.XIIWhat, then the long day dies at last? AbruptThe sun that seemed, in stooping, sure to meltOur mountain-ridge, is mastered: black the beltOf westward crags, his gold could not corrupt,Barriers again the valley, lets the flowOf lavish glory waste itself away—Whither? For new climes, fresh eyes breaks the day!Night was not to be baffled. If the glowWere all that's gone from us! Did clouds, afloatSo filmily but now, discard no rose,Sombre throughout the fleeciness that growsA sullen uniformity. I noteRather displeasure,—in the overspreadChange from the swim of gold to one pale leadOppressive to malevolence,—than lateThose amorous yearnings when the aggregateOf cloudlets pressed that each and all might sateIts passion and partake in relics redOf day's bequeathment: now, a frown insteadEstranges, and affrights who needs must fareOn and on till his journey ends: but where?Caucasus? Lost now in the night. AwayAnd far enough lies that Arcadia.The human heroes tread the world's dark wayNo longer. Yet I dimly see almost—Yes, for my last adventure! 'Tis a ghost.So drops away the beauty! There he standsVoiceless, scarce strives with deprecating hands ...XIIIEnough! Stop further fooling, De Lairesse!My fault, not yours! Some fitter way expressHeart's satisfaction that the Past indeedIs past, gives way before Life's best and last,The all-including Future! What were lifeDid soul stand still therein, forego her strifeThrough the ambiguous Present to the goalOf some all-reconciling Future? Soul,Nothing has been which shall not bettered beHereafter,—leave the root, by law's decreeWhence springs the ultimate and perfect tree!Busy thee with unearthing root? Nay, climb—Quit trunk, branch, leaf and flower—reach, rest sublimeWhere fruitage ripens in the blaze of day!O'erlook, despise, forget, throw flower away,Intent on progress? No whit more than stopAscent therewith to dally, screen the topSufficiency of yield by interposedTwistwork bold foot gets free from. Wherefore glozedThe poets—"Dream afresh old godlike shapes,Recapture ancient fable that escapes,Push back reality, repeople earthWith vanished falseness, recognize no worthIn fact new-born unless 't is rendered backPallid by fancy, as the western rackOf fading cloud bequeaths the lake some gleamOf its gone glory!"XIVLet things be—not seem,I counsel rather,—do, and nowise dream!Earth's young significance is all to learn:The dead Greek lore lies buried in the urnWhere who seeks fire finds ashes. Ghost, forsooth!What was the best Greece babbled of as truth?"A shade, a wretched nothing,—sad, thin, drear,Cold, dark, it holds on to the lost loves here,If hand have haply sprinkled o'er the deadThree charitable dust-heaps, made mouth redOne moment by the sip of sacrifice:Just so much comfort thaws the stubborn iceSlow-thickening upward till it choke at lengthThe last faint flutter craving—not for strength,Not beauty, not the riches and the ruleO'er men that made life life indeed." Sad schoolWas Hades! Gladly,—might the dead but slinkTo life back,—to the dregs once more would drinkEach interloper, drain the humblest cupFate mixes for humanity.XVCheer up,—Be death with me, as with Achilles erst,Of Man's calamities the last and worst:Take it so! By proved potency that stillMakes perfect, be assured, come what come will,What once lives never dies—what here attainsTo a beginning, has no end, still gainsAnd never loses aught: when, where, and how—Lies in Law's lap. What 's death then? Even nowWith so much knowledge is it hard to bearBrief interposing ignorance? Is careFor a creation found at fault just there—There where the heart breaks bond and outruns time,To reach not follow what shall be?XVIHere 's rhymeSuch as one makes now,—say, when Spring repeatsThat miracle the Greek Bard sadly greets:"Spring for the tree and herb—no Spring for us!"Let Spring come: why, a man salutes her thus:Dance, yellows and whites and reds,—Lead your gay orgy, leaves, stalks, headsAstir with the wind in the tulip-beds!There 's sunshine; scarcely a wind at allDisturbs starved grass and daisies smallOn a certain mound by a churchyard wall.Daisies and grass be my heart's bedfellowsOn the mound wind spares and sunshine mellows:Dance you, reds and whites and yellows!
IAh, but—because you were struck blind, could blessYour sense no longer with the actual viewOf man and woman, those fair forms you drewIn happier days so duteously and true,—Must I account my Gerard de LairesseAll sorrow-smitten? He was hindered too—Was this no hardship?—from producing, plainTo us who still have eyes, the pageantryWhich passed and passed before his busy brainAnd, captured on his canvas, showed our skyTraversed by flying shapes, earth stocked with broodOf monsters,—centaurs bestial, satyrs lewd,—Not without much Olympian glory, shapesOf god and goddess in their gay escapesFrom the severe serene: or haply pacedThe antique ways, god-counselled, nymph-embraced,Some early human kingly personage.Such wonders of the teeming poet's-ageWere still to be: nay, these indeed began—Are not the pictures extant?—till the banOf blindness struck both palette from his thumbAnd pencil from his finger.IIBlind—not dumb,Else, Gerard, were my inmost bowels stirredWith pity beyond pity: no, the wordWas left upon your unmolested lips:Your mouth unsealed, despite of eyes' eclipse,Talked all brain's yearning into birth. I lackSomehow the heart to wish your practice backWhich boasted hand's achievement in a scoreOf veritable pictures, less or more,Still to be seen: myself have seen them,—movedTo pay due homage to the man I lovedBecause of that prodigious book he wroteOn Artistry's Ideal, by taking note,Making acquaintance with his artist-work.So my youth's piety obtained successOf all too dubious sort: for, though it irkTo tell the issue, few or none would guessFrom extant lines and colors, De Lairesse,Your faculty, although each deftly-groupedAnd aptly-ordered figure-piece was judgedWorthy a prince's purchase in its day.Bearded experience bears not to be dupedLike boyish fancy: 'twas a boy that budgedNo foot's breath from your visioned steps awayThe while that memorable "Walk" he trudgedIn your companionship,—the Book must sayWhere, when and whither,—"Walk," come what come may,No measurer of steps on this our globeShall ever match for marvels. Faustus' robe,And Fortunatus' cap were gifts of price:But—oh, your piece of sober sound adviceThat artists should descry abundant worthIn trivial commonplace, nor groan at dearthIf fortune bade the painter's craft be pliedIn vulgar town and country! Why despondBecause hemmed round by Dutch canals? BeyondThe ugly actual, lo, on every sideImagination's limitless domainDisplayed a wealth of wondrous sounds and sightsRipe to be realized by poet's brainActing on painter's brush! "Ye doubt? Poor wights,What if I set example, go before,While you come after, and we both exploreHolland turned Dreamland, taking care to noteObjects whereto my pupils may devoteAttention with advantage?"IIISo commencedThat "Walk" amid true wonders—none to you,But huge to us ignobly common-sensed,Purblind, while plain could proper optics viewIn that old sepulchre by lightning split,Whereof the lid bore carven,—any doltImagines why,—Jove's very thunderbolt:You who could straight perceive, by glance at it,This tomb must needs be Phaeton's! In a trice,Confirming that conjecture, close on hand,Behold, half out, half in the ploughed-up sand,A chariot-wheel explained its bolt-device:What other than the Chariot of the SunEver let drop the like? Consult the tome—I bid inglorious tarriers-at-home—For greater still surprise the while that "Walk"Went on and on, to end as it begun,Chokefull of chances, changes, every oneNo whit less wondrous. What was there to balkUs, who had eyes, from seeing? You with noneMissed not a marvel: wherefore? Let us talk.IVSay am I right? Your sealed sense moved your mind,Free from obstruction, to compassionateArt's power left powerless, and supply the blindWith fancies worth all facts denied by fate.Mind could invent things, add to—take away,At pleasure, leave out trifles mean and baseWhich vex the sight that cannot say them nayBut, where mind plays the master, have no place.And bent on banishing was mind, be sure,All except beauty from its mustered tribeOf objects apparitional which lurePainter to show and poet to describe—That imagery of the antique songTruer than truth's self. Fancy's rainbow-birthConceived 'mid clouds in Greece, could glance alongYour passage o'er Dutch veritable earth,As with ourselves, who see, familiar throngAbout our pacings men and women worthNowise a glance—so poets apprehend—Since naught avails portraying them in verse:While painters turn upon the heel, intendTo spare their work the critic's ready curseDue to the daily and undignified.VI who myself contentedly abideAwake, nor want the wings of dream,—who trampEarth's common surface, rough, smooth, dry or damp,—I understand alternatives, no lessConceive your soul's leap, Gerard de Lairesse!How were it could I mingle false with true,Boast, with the sights I see, your vision too?Advantage would it prove or detrimentIf I saw double? Could I gaze intentOn Dryope plucking the blossoms red,As you, whereat her lote-tree writhed and bled!Yet lose no gain, no hard fast wide-awakeHaving and holding nature for the sakeOf nature only—nymph and lote-tree thusGained by the loss of fruit not fabulous,Apple of English homesteads, where I seeNor seek more than crisp buds a struggling beeUncrumples, caught by sweet he clambers through?Truly, a moot point: make it plain to me,Who, bee-like, sate sense with the simply true,Nor seek to heighten that sufficiencyBy help of feignings proper to the page—Earth's surface-blank whereon the elder agePut color, poetizing—poured rich lifeOn what were else a dead ground—nothingness—Until the solitary world grew rifeWith Joves and Junos, nymphs and satyrs. Yes,The reason was, fancy composed the strife'Twixt sense and soul: for sense, my De Lairesse,Cannot content itself with outward things,Mere beauty: soul must needs know whence there springs—How, when and why—what sense but loves, nor listsTo know at all.VINot one of man's acquistsOught he resignedly to lose, methinks:So, point me out which was it of the linksSnapt first, from out the chain which used to bindOur earth to heaven, and yet for you, since blind,Subsisted still efficient and intact?Oh, we can fancy too! but somehow factHas got to—say, not so much push asideFancy, as to declare its place suppliedBy fact unseen but no less fact the same,Which mind bids sense accept. Is mind to blame,Or sense,—does that usurp, this abdicate?First of all, as you "walked"—were it too lateFor us to walk, if so we willed? ConfessWe have the sober feet still, De Lairesse!Why not the freakish brain too, that must needsSupplement nature—not see flowers and weedsSimply as such, but link with each and allThe ultimate perfection—what we callRightly enough the human shape divine?The rose? No rose unless it disentwineFrom Venus' wreath the while she bends to kissHer deathly love?VIIPlain retrogression, this!No, no: we poets go not back at all:What you did we could do—from great to smallSinking assuredly: if this world lastOne moment longer when Man finds its PastExceed its Present—blame the Protoplast!If we no longer see as you of old,'Tis we see deeper. Progress for the bold!You saw the body, 'tis the soul we see.Try now! Bear witness while you walk with me,I see as you: if we loose arms, stop pace,'Tis that you stand still, I conclude the raceWithout your company. Come, walk once moreThe "Walk:" if I to-day as you of yoreSee just like you the blind—then sight shall cry—The whole long day quite gone through—victory!VIIIThunders on thunders, doubling and redoublingDoom o'er the mountain, while a sharp white fireNow shone, now sheared its rusty herbage, troublingHardly the fir-boles, now discharged its ireFull where some pine-tree's solitary spireCrashed down, defiant to the last: till—lo,The motive of the malice!—all aglow,Circled with flame there yawned a sudden riftI' the rock-face, and I saw a form erectFront and defy the outrage, while—as checked,Chidden, beside him dauntless in the drift—Cowered a heaped creature, wing and wing outspreadIn deprecation o'er the crouching headStill hungry for the feast foregone awhile.O thou, of scorn's unconquerable smile,Was it when this—Jove's feathered fury—slippedGore-glutted from the heart's core whence he ripped—This eagle-hound—neither reproach nor prayer—Baffled, in one more fierce attempt to tearFate's secret from thy safeguard,—was it thenThat all these thunders rent earth, ruined airTo reach thee, pay thy patronage of men?He thundered,—to withdraw, as beast to lair,Before the triumph on thy pallid brow.Gather the night again about thee now,Hate on, love ever! Morn is breaking there—The granite ridge pricks through the mist, turns goldAs wrong turns right. O laughters manifoldOf ocean's ripple at dull earth's despair!IXBut morning's laugh sets all the crags alightAbove the baffled tempest: tree and treeStir themselves from the stupor of the night,And every strangled branch resumes its rightTo breathe, shakes loose dark's clinging dregs, waves freeIn dripping glory. Prone the runnels plunge,While earth, distent with moisture like a sponge,Smokes up, and leaves each plant its gem to see,Each grass-blade's glory-glitter. Had I knownThe torrent now turned river?—masterfulMaking its rush o'er tumbled ravage—stoneAnd stub which barred the froths and foams: no bullEver broke bounds in formidable sportMore overwhelmingly, till lo, the spasmSets him to dare that last mad leap: reportWho may—his fortunes in the deathly chasmThat swallows him in silence! Rather turnWhither, upon the upland, pedestalledInto the broad day-splendor, whom discernThese eyes but thee, supreme one, rightly calledMoon-maid in heaven above and, here below,Earth's huntress-queen? I note the garb succinctSaving from smirch that purity of snowFrom breast to knee—snow's self with just the tinctOf the apple-blossom's heart-blush. Ah, the bowSlack-strung her fingers grasp, where, ivory-linkedHorn curving blends with horn, a moonlike pairWhich mimic the brow's crescent sparkling so—As if a star's live restless fragment winkedProud yet repugnant, captive in such hair!What hope along the hillside, what far blissLets the crisp hair-plaits fall so low they kissThose lucid shoulders? Must a morn so blitheNeeds have its sorrow when the twang and hissTell that from out thy sheaf one shaft makes writheIts victim, thou unerring Artemis?Why did the chamois stand so fair a markArrested by the novel shape he dreamedWas bred of liquid marble in the darkDepths of the mountain's womb which ever teemedWith novel births of wonder? Not one sparkOf pity in that steel-gray glance which gleamedAt the poor hoof's protesting as it stampedIdly the granite? Let me glide unseenFrom thy proud presence: well mayst thou be queenOf all those strange and sudden deaths which dampedSo oft Love's torch and Hymen's taper litFor happy marriage till the maidens paledAnd perished on the temple-step, assailedBy—what except to envy must man's witImpute that sure implacable releaseOf life from warmth and joy? But death means peace.XNoon is the conqueror,—not a spray, nor leaf,Nor herb, nor blossom but has rendered upIts morning dew: the valley seemed one cupOf cloud-smoke, but the vapor's reign was brief;Sun-smitten, see, it hangs—the filmy haze—Gray-garmenting the herbless mountain-side,To soothe the day's sharp glare: while far and wideAbove unclouded burns the sky, one blazeWith fierce immitigable blue, no birdVentures to spot by passage. E'en of peaksWhich still presume there, plain each pale point speaksIn wan transparency of waste incurredBy over-daring: far from me be such!Deep in the hollow, rather, where combineTree, shrub and brier to roof with shade and coolThe remnant of some lily-strangled pool,Edged round with mossy fringing soft and fine.Smooth lie the bottom slabs, and overheadWatch elder, bramble, rose, and service-treeAnd one beneficent rich barberryJewelled all over with fruit-pendants red.What have I seen! O Satyr, well I knowHow sad thy case, and what a world of woeWas hid by the brown visage furry-framedOnly for mirth: who otherwise could think—Marking thy mouth gape still on laughter's brink,Thine eyes a-swim with merriment unnamedBut haply guessed at by their furtive wink?And all the while a heart was panting sickBehind that shaggy bulwark of thy breast—Passion it was that made those breath-bursts thickI took for mirth, subsiding into rest.So, it was Lyda—she of all the trainOf forest-thridding nymphs,—'twas only sheTurned from thy rustic homage in disdain,Saw but that poor uncouth outside of thee,And, from her circling sisters, mocked a painEcho had pitied—whom Pan loved in vain—For she was wishful to partake thy glee,Mimic thy mirth—who loved her not again,Savage for Lyda's sake. She crouches there—Thy cruel beauty, slumberously laidSupine on heaped-up beast-skins, unawareThy steps have traced her to the briery glade,Thy greedy hands disclose the cradling lair,Thy hot eyes reach and revel on the maid!XINow, what should this be for? The sun's declineSeems as he lingered lest he lose some actDread and decisive, some prodigious factLike thunder from the safe sky's sapphirineAbout to alter earth's conditions, packedWith fate for nature's self that waits, awareWhat mischief unsuspected in the airMenaces momently a cataract.Therefore it is that yonder space extendsUntrenched upon by any vagrant tree,Shrub, weed well-nigh; they keep their bounds, leave freeThe platform for what actors? Foes or friends,Here come they trooping silent: heaven suspendsPurpose the while they range themselves. I see!Bent on a battle, two vast powers agreeThis present and no after-contest endsOne or the other's grasp at rule in reachOver the race of man—host fronting host,As statue statue fronts—wrath-molten each,Solidified by hate,—earth halved almost,To close once more in chaos. Yet two shapesShow prominent, each from the universeOf minions round about him, that disperseLike cloud-obstruction when a bolt escapes.Who flames first? Macedonian, is it thou?Ay, and who fronts thee, King Darius, drapesHis form with purple, fillet-folds his brow.XIIWhat, then the long day dies at last? AbruptThe sun that seemed, in stooping, sure to meltOur mountain-ridge, is mastered: black the beltOf westward crags, his gold could not corrupt,Barriers again the valley, lets the flowOf lavish glory waste itself away—Whither? For new climes, fresh eyes breaks the day!Night was not to be baffled. If the glowWere all that's gone from us! Did clouds, afloatSo filmily but now, discard no rose,Sombre throughout the fleeciness that growsA sullen uniformity. I noteRather displeasure,—in the overspreadChange from the swim of gold to one pale leadOppressive to malevolence,—than lateThose amorous yearnings when the aggregateOf cloudlets pressed that each and all might sateIts passion and partake in relics redOf day's bequeathment: now, a frown insteadEstranges, and affrights who needs must fareOn and on till his journey ends: but where?Caucasus? Lost now in the night. AwayAnd far enough lies that Arcadia.The human heroes tread the world's dark wayNo longer. Yet I dimly see almost—Yes, for my last adventure! 'Tis a ghost.So drops away the beauty! There he standsVoiceless, scarce strives with deprecating hands ...XIIIEnough! Stop further fooling, De Lairesse!My fault, not yours! Some fitter way expressHeart's satisfaction that the Past indeedIs past, gives way before Life's best and last,The all-including Future! What were lifeDid soul stand still therein, forego her strifeThrough the ambiguous Present to the goalOf some all-reconciling Future? Soul,Nothing has been which shall not bettered beHereafter,—leave the root, by law's decreeWhence springs the ultimate and perfect tree!Busy thee with unearthing root? Nay, climb—Quit trunk, branch, leaf and flower—reach, rest sublimeWhere fruitage ripens in the blaze of day!O'erlook, despise, forget, throw flower away,Intent on progress? No whit more than stopAscent therewith to dally, screen the topSufficiency of yield by interposedTwistwork bold foot gets free from. Wherefore glozedThe poets—"Dream afresh old godlike shapes,Recapture ancient fable that escapes,Push back reality, repeople earthWith vanished falseness, recognize no worthIn fact new-born unless 't is rendered backPallid by fancy, as the western rackOf fading cloud bequeaths the lake some gleamOf its gone glory!"XIVLet things be—not seem,I counsel rather,—do, and nowise dream!Earth's young significance is all to learn:The dead Greek lore lies buried in the urnWhere who seeks fire finds ashes. Ghost, forsooth!What was the best Greece babbled of as truth?"A shade, a wretched nothing,—sad, thin, drear,Cold, dark, it holds on to the lost loves here,If hand have haply sprinkled o'er the deadThree charitable dust-heaps, made mouth redOne moment by the sip of sacrifice:Just so much comfort thaws the stubborn iceSlow-thickening upward till it choke at lengthThe last faint flutter craving—not for strength,Not beauty, not the riches and the ruleO'er men that made life life indeed." Sad schoolWas Hades! Gladly,—might the dead but slinkTo life back,—to the dregs once more would drinkEach interloper, drain the humblest cupFate mixes for humanity.XVCheer up,—Be death with me, as with Achilles erst,Of Man's calamities the last and worst:Take it so! By proved potency that stillMakes perfect, be assured, come what come will,What once lives never dies—what here attainsTo a beginning, has no end, still gainsAnd never loses aught: when, where, and how—Lies in Law's lap. What 's death then? Even nowWith so much knowledge is it hard to bearBrief interposing ignorance? Is careFor a creation found at fault just there—There where the heart breaks bond and outruns time,To reach not follow what shall be?XVIHere 's rhymeSuch as one makes now,—say, when Spring repeatsThat miracle the Greek Bard sadly greets:"Spring for the tree and herb—no Spring for us!"Let Spring come: why, a man salutes her thus:Dance, yellows and whites and reds,—Lead your gay orgy, leaves, stalks, headsAstir with the wind in the tulip-beds!There 's sunshine; scarcely a wind at allDisturbs starved grass and daisies smallOn a certain mound by a churchyard wall.Daisies and grass be my heart's bedfellowsOn the mound wind spares and sunshine mellows:Dance you, reds and whites and yellows!
I
I
Ah, but—because you were struck blind, could blessYour sense no longer with the actual viewOf man and woman, those fair forms you drewIn happier days so duteously and true,—Must I account my Gerard de LairesseAll sorrow-smitten? He was hindered too—Was this no hardship?—from producing, plainTo us who still have eyes, the pageantryWhich passed and passed before his busy brainAnd, captured on his canvas, showed our skyTraversed by flying shapes, earth stocked with broodOf monsters,—centaurs bestial, satyrs lewd,—Not without much Olympian glory, shapesOf god and goddess in their gay escapesFrom the severe serene: or haply pacedThe antique ways, god-counselled, nymph-embraced,Some early human kingly personage.Such wonders of the teeming poet's-ageWere still to be: nay, these indeed began—Are not the pictures extant?—till the banOf blindness struck both palette from his thumbAnd pencil from his finger.
Ah, but—because you were struck blind, could bless
Your sense no longer with the actual view
Of man and woman, those fair forms you drew
In happier days so duteously and true,—
Must I account my Gerard de Lairesse
All sorrow-smitten? He was hindered too
—Was this no hardship?—from producing, plain
To us who still have eyes, the pageantry
Which passed and passed before his busy brain
And, captured on his canvas, showed our sky
Traversed by flying shapes, earth stocked with brood
Of monsters,—centaurs bestial, satyrs lewd,—
Not without much Olympian glory, shapes
Of god and goddess in their gay escapes
From the severe serene: or haply paced
The antique ways, god-counselled, nymph-embraced,
Some early human kingly personage.
Such wonders of the teeming poet's-age
Were still to be: nay, these indeed began—
Are not the pictures extant?—till the ban
Of blindness struck both palette from his thumb
And pencil from his finger.
II
II
Blind—not dumb,Else, Gerard, were my inmost bowels stirredWith pity beyond pity: no, the wordWas left upon your unmolested lips:Your mouth unsealed, despite of eyes' eclipse,Talked all brain's yearning into birth. I lackSomehow the heart to wish your practice backWhich boasted hand's achievement in a scoreOf veritable pictures, less or more,Still to be seen: myself have seen them,—movedTo pay due homage to the man I lovedBecause of that prodigious book he wroteOn Artistry's Ideal, by taking note,Making acquaintance with his artist-work.So my youth's piety obtained successOf all too dubious sort: for, though it irkTo tell the issue, few or none would guessFrom extant lines and colors, De Lairesse,Your faculty, although each deftly-groupedAnd aptly-ordered figure-piece was judgedWorthy a prince's purchase in its day.Bearded experience bears not to be dupedLike boyish fancy: 'twas a boy that budgedNo foot's breath from your visioned steps awayThe while that memorable "Walk" he trudgedIn your companionship,—the Book must sayWhere, when and whither,—"Walk," come what come may,No measurer of steps on this our globeShall ever match for marvels. Faustus' robe,And Fortunatus' cap were gifts of price:But—oh, your piece of sober sound adviceThat artists should descry abundant worthIn trivial commonplace, nor groan at dearthIf fortune bade the painter's craft be pliedIn vulgar town and country! Why despondBecause hemmed round by Dutch canals? BeyondThe ugly actual, lo, on every sideImagination's limitless domainDisplayed a wealth of wondrous sounds and sightsRipe to be realized by poet's brainActing on painter's brush! "Ye doubt? Poor wights,What if I set example, go before,While you come after, and we both exploreHolland turned Dreamland, taking care to noteObjects whereto my pupils may devoteAttention with advantage?"
Blind—not dumb,
Else, Gerard, were my inmost bowels stirred
With pity beyond pity: no, the word
Was left upon your unmolested lips:
Your mouth unsealed, despite of eyes' eclipse,
Talked all brain's yearning into birth. I lack
Somehow the heart to wish your practice back
Which boasted hand's achievement in a score
Of veritable pictures, less or more,
Still to be seen: myself have seen them,—moved
To pay due homage to the man I loved
Because of that prodigious book he wrote
On Artistry's Ideal, by taking note,
Making acquaintance with his artist-work.
So my youth's piety obtained success
Of all too dubious sort: for, though it irk
To tell the issue, few or none would guess
From extant lines and colors, De Lairesse,
Your faculty, although each deftly-grouped
And aptly-ordered figure-piece was judged
Worthy a prince's purchase in its day.
Bearded experience bears not to be duped
Like boyish fancy: 'twas a boy that budged
No foot's breath from your visioned steps away
The while that memorable "Walk" he trudged
In your companionship,—the Book must say
Where, when and whither,—"Walk," come what come may,
No measurer of steps on this our globe
Shall ever match for marvels. Faustus' robe,
And Fortunatus' cap were gifts of price:
But—oh, your piece of sober sound advice
That artists should descry abundant worth
In trivial commonplace, nor groan at dearth
If fortune bade the painter's craft be plied
In vulgar town and country! Why despond
Because hemmed round by Dutch canals? Beyond
The ugly actual, lo, on every side
Imagination's limitless domain
Displayed a wealth of wondrous sounds and sights
Ripe to be realized by poet's brain
Acting on painter's brush! "Ye doubt? Poor wights,
What if I set example, go before,
While you come after, and we both explore
Holland turned Dreamland, taking care to note
Objects whereto my pupils may devote
Attention with advantage?"
III
III
So commencedThat "Walk" amid true wonders—none to you,But huge to us ignobly common-sensed,Purblind, while plain could proper optics viewIn that old sepulchre by lightning split,Whereof the lid bore carven,—any doltImagines why,—Jove's very thunderbolt:You who could straight perceive, by glance at it,This tomb must needs be Phaeton's! In a trice,Confirming that conjecture, close on hand,Behold, half out, half in the ploughed-up sand,A chariot-wheel explained its bolt-device:What other than the Chariot of the SunEver let drop the like? Consult the tome—I bid inglorious tarriers-at-home—For greater still surprise the while that "Walk"Went on and on, to end as it begun,Chokefull of chances, changes, every oneNo whit less wondrous. What was there to balkUs, who had eyes, from seeing? You with noneMissed not a marvel: wherefore? Let us talk.
So commenced
That "Walk" amid true wonders—none to you,
But huge to us ignobly common-sensed,
Purblind, while plain could proper optics view
In that old sepulchre by lightning split,
Whereof the lid bore carven,—any dolt
Imagines why,—Jove's very thunderbolt:
You who could straight perceive, by glance at it,
This tomb must needs be Phaeton's! In a trice,
Confirming that conjecture, close on hand,
Behold, half out, half in the ploughed-up sand,
A chariot-wheel explained its bolt-device:
What other than the Chariot of the Sun
Ever let drop the like? Consult the tome—
I bid inglorious tarriers-at-home—
For greater still surprise the while that "Walk"
Went on and on, to end as it begun,
Chokefull of chances, changes, every one
No whit less wondrous. What was there to balk
Us, who had eyes, from seeing? You with none
Missed not a marvel: wherefore? Let us talk.
IV
IV
Say am I right? Your sealed sense moved your mind,Free from obstruction, to compassionateArt's power left powerless, and supply the blindWith fancies worth all facts denied by fate.Mind could invent things, add to—take away,At pleasure, leave out trifles mean and baseWhich vex the sight that cannot say them nayBut, where mind plays the master, have no place.And bent on banishing was mind, be sure,All except beauty from its mustered tribeOf objects apparitional which lurePainter to show and poet to describe—That imagery of the antique songTruer than truth's self. Fancy's rainbow-birthConceived 'mid clouds in Greece, could glance alongYour passage o'er Dutch veritable earth,As with ourselves, who see, familiar throngAbout our pacings men and women worthNowise a glance—so poets apprehend—Since naught avails portraying them in verse:While painters turn upon the heel, intendTo spare their work the critic's ready curseDue to the daily and undignified.
Say am I right? Your sealed sense moved your mind,
Free from obstruction, to compassionate
Art's power left powerless, and supply the blind
With fancies worth all facts denied by fate.
Mind could invent things, add to—take away,
At pleasure, leave out trifles mean and base
Which vex the sight that cannot say them nay
But, where mind plays the master, have no place.
And bent on banishing was mind, be sure,
All except beauty from its mustered tribe
Of objects apparitional which lure
Painter to show and poet to describe—
That imagery of the antique song
Truer than truth's self. Fancy's rainbow-birth
Conceived 'mid clouds in Greece, could glance along
Your passage o'er Dutch veritable earth,
As with ourselves, who see, familiar throng
About our pacings men and women worth
Nowise a glance—so poets apprehend—
Since naught avails portraying them in verse:
While painters turn upon the heel, intend
To spare their work the critic's ready curse
Due to the daily and undignified.
V
V
I who myself contentedly abideAwake, nor want the wings of dream,—who trampEarth's common surface, rough, smooth, dry or damp,—I understand alternatives, no lessConceive your soul's leap, Gerard de Lairesse!How were it could I mingle false with true,Boast, with the sights I see, your vision too?Advantage would it prove or detrimentIf I saw double? Could I gaze intentOn Dryope plucking the blossoms red,As you, whereat her lote-tree writhed and bled!Yet lose no gain, no hard fast wide-awakeHaving and holding nature for the sakeOf nature only—nymph and lote-tree thusGained by the loss of fruit not fabulous,Apple of English homesteads, where I seeNor seek more than crisp buds a struggling beeUncrumples, caught by sweet he clambers through?Truly, a moot point: make it plain to me,Who, bee-like, sate sense with the simply true,Nor seek to heighten that sufficiencyBy help of feignings proper to the page—Earth's surface-blank whereon the elder agePut color, poetizing—poured rich lifeOn what were else a dead ground—nothingness—Until the solitary world grew rifeWith Joves and Junos, nymphs and satyrs. Yes,The reason was, fancy composed the strife'Twixt sense and soul: for sense, my De Lairesse,Cannot content itself with outward things,Mere beauty: soul must needs know whence there springs—How, when and why—what sense but loves, nor listsTo know at all.
I who myself contentedly abide
Awake, nor want the wings of dream,—who tramp
Earth's common surface, rough, smooth, dry or damp,
—I understand alternatives, no less
Conceive your soul's leap, Gerard de Lairesse!
How were it could I mingle false with true,
Boast, with the sights I see, your vision too?
Advantage would it prove or detriment
If I saw double? Could I gaze intent
On Dryope plucking the blossoms red,
As you, whereat her lote-tree writhed and bled!
Yet lose no gain, no hard fast wide-awake
Having and holding nature for the sake
Of nature only—nymph and lote-tree thus
Gained by the loss of fruit not fabulous,
Apple of English homesteads, where I see
Nor seek more than crisp buds a struggling bee
Uncrumples, caught by sweet he clambers through?
Truly, a moot point: make it plain to me,
Who, bee-like, sate sense with the simply true,
Nor seek to heighten that sufficiency
By help of feignings proper to the page—
Earth's surface-blank whereon the elder age
Put color, poetizing—poured rich life
On what were else a dead ground—nothingness—
Until the solitary world grew rife
With Joves and Junos, nymphs and satyrs. Yes,
The reason was, fancy composed the strife
'Twixt sense and soul: for sense, my De Lairesse,
Cannot content itself with outward things,
Mere beauty: soul must needs know whence there springs—
How, when and why—what sense but loves, nor lists
To know at all.
VI
VI
Not one of man's acquistsOught he resignedly to lose, methinks:So, point me out which was it of the linksSnapt first, from out the chain which used to bindOur earth to heaven, and yet for you, since blind,Subsisted still efficient and intact?Oh, we can fancy too! but somehow factHas got to—say, not so much push asideFancy, as to declare its place suppliedBy fact unseen but no less fact the same,Which mind bids sense accept. Is mind to blame,Or sense,—does that usurp, this abdicate?First of all, as you "walked"—were it too lateFor us to walk, if so we willed? ConfessWe have the sober feet still, De Lairesse!Why not the freakish brain too, that must needsSupplement nature—not see flowers and weedsSimply as such, but link with each and allThe ultimate perfection—what we callRightly enough the human shape divine?The rose? No rose unless it disentwineFrom Venus' wreath the while she bends to kissHer deathly love?
Not one of man's acquists
Ought he resignedly to lose, methinks:
So, point me out which was it of the links
Snapt first, from out the chain which used to bind
Our earth to heaven, and yet for you, since blind,
Subsisted still efficient and intact?
Oh, we can fancy too! but somehow fact
Has got to—say, not so much push aside
Fancy, as to declare its place supplied
By fact unseen but no less fact the same,
Which mind bids sense accept. Is mind to blame,
Or sense,—does that usurp, this abdicate?
First of all, as you "walked"—were it too late
For us to walk, if so we willed? Confess
We have the sober feet still, De Lairesse!
Why not the freakish brain too, that must needs
Supplement nature—not see flowers and weeds
Simply as such, but link with each and all
The ultimate perfection—what we call
Rightly enough the human shape divine?
The rose? No rose unless it disentwine
From Venus' wreath the while she bends to kiss
Her deathly love?
VII
VII
Plain retrogression, this!No, no: we poets go not back at all:What you did we could do—from great to smallSinking assuredly: if this world lastOne moment longer when Man finds its PastExceed its Present—blame the Protoplast!If we no longer see as you of old,'Tis we see deeper. Progress for the bold!You saw the body, 'tis the soul we see.Try now! Bear witness while you walk with me,I see as you: if we loose arms, stop pace,'Tis that you stand still, I conclude the raceWithout your company. Come, walk once moreThe "Walk:" if I to-day as you of yoreSee just like you the blind—then sight shall cry—The whole long day quite gone through—victory!
Plain retrogression, this!
No, no: we poets go not back at all:
What you did we could do—from great to small
Sinking assuredly: if this world last
One moment longer when Man finds its Past
Exceed its Present—blame the Protoplast!
If we no longer see as you of old,
'Tis we see deeper. Progress for the bold!
You saw the body, 'tis the soul we see.
Try now! Bear witness while you walk with me,
I see as you: if we loose arms, stop pace,
'Tis that you stand still, I conclude the race
Without your company. Come, walk once more
The "Walk:" if I to-day as you of yore
See just like you the blind—then sight shall cry
—The whole long day quite gone through—victory!
VIII
VIII
Thunders on thunders, doubling and redoublingDoom o'er the mountain, while a sharp white fireNow shone, now sheared its rusty herbage, troublingHardly the fir-boles, now discharged its ireFull where some pine-tree's solitary spireCrashed down, defiant to the last: till—lo,The motive of the malice!—all aglow,Circled with flame there yawned a sudden riftI' the rock-face, and I saw a form erectFront and defy the outrage, while—as checked,Chidden, beside him dauntless in the drift—Cowered a heaped creature, wing and wing outspreadIn deprecation o'er the crouching headStill hungry for the feast foregone awhile.O thou, of scorn's unconquerable smile,Was it when this—Jove's feathered fury—slippedGore-glutted from the heart's core whence he ripped—This eagle-hound—neither reproach nor prayer—Baffled, in one more fierce attempt to tearFate's secret from thy safeguard,—was it thenThat all these thunders rent earth, ruined airTo reach thee, pay thy patronage of men?He thundered,—to withdraw, as beast to lair,Before the triumph on thy pallid brow.Gather the night again about thee now,Hate on, love ever! Morn is breaking there—The granite ridge pricks through the mist, turns goldAs wrong turns right. O laughters manifoldOf ocean's ripple at dull earth's despair!
Thunders on thunders, doubling and redoubling
Doom o'er the mountain, while a sharp white fire
Now shone, now sheared its rusty herbage, troubling
Hardly the fir-boles, now discharged its ire
Full where some pine-tree's solitary spire
Crashed down, defiant to the last: till—lo,
The motive of the malice!—all aglow,
Circled with flame there yawned a sudden rift
I' the rock-face, and I saw a form erect
Front and defy the outrage, while—as checked,
Chidden, beside him dauntless in the drift—
Cowered a heaped creature, wing and wing outspread
In deprecation o'er the crouching head
Still hungry for the feast foregone awhile.
O thou, of scorn's unconquerable smile,
Was it when this—Jove's feathered fury—slipped
Gore-glutted from the heart's core whence he ripped—
This eagle-hound—neither reproach nor prayer—
Baffled, in one more fierce attempt to tear
Fate's secret from thy safeguard,—was it then
That all these thunders rent earth, ruined air
To reach thee, pay thy patronage of men?
He thundered,—to withdraw, as beast to lair,
Before the triumph on thy pallid brow.
Gather the night again about thee now,
Hate on, love ever! Morn is breaking there—
The granite ridge pricks through the mist, turns gold
As wrong turns right. O laughters manifold
Of ocean's ripple at dull earth's despair!
IX
IX
But morning's laugh sets all the crags alightAbove the baffled tempest: tree and treeStir themselves from the stupor of the night,And every strangled branch resumes its rightTo breathe, shakes loose dark's clinging dregs, waves freeIn dripping glory. Prone the runnels plunge,While earth, distent with moisture like a sponge,Smokes up, and leaves each plant its gem to see,Each grass-blade's glory-glitter. Had I knownThe torrent now turned river?—masterfulMaking its rush o'er tumbled ravage—stoneAnd stub which barred the froths and foams: no bullEver broke bounds in formidable sportMore overwhelmingly, till lo, the spasmSets him to dare that last mad leap: reportWho may—his fortunes in the deathly chasmThat swallows him in silence! Rather turnWhither, upon the upland, pedestalledInto the broad day-splendor, whom discernThese eyes but thee, supreme one, rightly calledMoon-maid in heaven above and, here below,Earth's huntress-queen? I note the garb succinctSaving from smirch that purity of snowFrom breast to knee—snow's self with just the tinctOf the apple-blossom's heart-blush. Ah, the bowSlack-strung her fingers grasp, where, ivory-linkedHorn curving blends with horn, a moonlike pairWhich mimic the brow's crescent sparkling so—As if a star's live restless fragment winkedProud yet repugnant, captive in such hair!What hope along the hillside, what far blissLets the crisp hair-plaits fall so low they kissThose lucid shoulders? Must a morn so blitheNeeds have its sorrow when the twang and hissTell that from out thy sheaf one shaft makes writheIts victim, thou unerring Artemis?Why did the chamois stand so fair a markArrested by the novel shape he dreamedWas bred of liquid marble in the darkDepths of the mountain's womb which ever teemedWith novel births of wonder? Not one sparkOf pity in that steel-gray glance which gleamedAt the poor hoof's protesting as it stampedIdly the granite? Let me glide unseenFrom thy proud presence: well mayst thou be queenOf all those strange and sudden deaths which dampedSo oft Love's torch and Hymen's taper litFor happy marriage till the maidens paledAnd perished on the temple-step, assailedBy—what except to envy must man's witImpute that sure implacable releaseOf life from warmth and joy? But death means peace.
But morning's laugh sets all the crags alight
Above the baffled tempest: tree and tree
Stir themselves from the stupor of the night,
And every strangled branch resumes its right
To breathe, shakes loose dark's clinging dregs, waves free
In dripping glory. Prone the runnels plunge,
While earth, distent with moisture like a sponge,
Smokes up, and leaves each plant its gem to see,
Each grass-blade's glory-glitter. Had I known
The torrent now turned river?—masterful
Making its rush o'er tumbled ravage—stone
And stub which barred the froths and foams: no bull
Ever broke bounds in formidable sport
More overwhelmingly, till lo, the spasm
Sets him to dare that last mad leap: report
Who may—his fortunes in the deathly chasm
That swallows him in silence! Rather turn
Whither, upon the upland, pedestalled
Into the broad day-splendor, whom discern
These eyes but thee, supreme one, rightly called
Moon-maid in heaven above and, here below,
Earth's huntress-queen? I note the garb succinct
Saving from smirch that purity of snow
From breast to knee—snow's self with just the tinct
Of the apple-blossom's heart-blush. Ah, the bow
Slack-strung her fingers grasp, where, ivory-linked
Horn curving blends with horn, a moonlike pair
Which mimic the brow's crescent sparkling so—
As if a star's live restless fragment winked
Proud yet repugnant, captive in such hair!
What hope along the hillside, what far bliss
Lets the crisp hair-plaits fall so low they kiss
Those lucid shoulders? Must a morn so blithe
Needs have its sorrow when the twang and hiss
Tell that from out thy sheaf one shaft makes writhe
Its victim, thou unerring Artemis?
Why did the chamois stand so fair a mark
Arrested by the novel shape he dreamed
Was bred of liquid marble in the dark
Depths of the mountain's womb which ever teemed
With novel births of wonder? Not one spark
Of pity in that steel-gray glance which gleamed
At the poor hoof's protesting as it stamped
Idly the granite? Let me glide unseen
From thy proud presence: well mayst thou be queen
Of all those strange and sudden deaths which damped
So oft Love's torch and Hymen's taper lit
For happy marriage till the maidens paled
And perished on the temple-step, assailed
By—what except to envy must man's wit
Impute that sure implacable release
Of life from warmth and joy? But death means peace.
X
X
Noon is the conqueror,—not a spray, nor leaf,Nor herb, nor blossom but has rendered upIts morning dew: the valley seemed one cupOf cloud-smoke, but the vapor's reign was brief;Sun-smitten, see, it hangs—the filmy haze—Gray-garmenting the herbless mountain-side,To soothe the day's sharp glare: while far and wideAbove unclouded burns the sky, one blazeWith fierce immitigable blue, no birdVentures to spot by passage. E'en of peaksWhich still presume there, plain each pale point speaksIn wan transparency of waste incurredBy over-daring: far from me be such!Deep in the hollow, rather, where combineTree, shrub and brier to roof with shade and coolThe remnant of some lily-strangled pool,Edged round with mossy fringing soft and fine.Smooth lie the bottom slabs, and overheadWatch elder, bramble, rose, and service-treeAnd one beneficent rich barberryJewelled all over with fruit-pendants red.What have I seen! O Satyr, well I knowHow sad thy case, and what a world of woeWas hid by the brown visage furry-framedOnly for mirth: who otherwise could think—Marking thy mouth gape still on laughter's brink,Thine eyes a-swim with merriment unnamedBut haply guessed at by their furtive wink?And all the while a heart was panting sickBehind that shaggy bulwark of thy breast—Passion it was that made those breath-bursts thickI took for mirth, subsiding into rest.So, it was Lyda—she of all the trainOf forest-thridding nymphs,—'twas only sheTurned from thy rustic homage in disdain,Saw but that poor uncouth outside of thee,And, from her circling sisters, mocked a painEcho had pitied—whom Pan loved in vain—For she was wishful to partake thy glee,Mimic thy mirth—who loved her not again,Savage for Lyda's sake. She crouches there—Thy cruel beauty, slumberously laidSupine on heaped-up beast-skins, unawareThy steps have traced her to the briery glade,Thy greedy hands disclose the cradling lair,Thy hot eyes reach and revel on the maid!
Noon is the conqueror,—not a spray, nor leaf,
Nor herb, nor blossom but has rendered up
Its morning dew: the valley seemed one cup
Of cloud-smoke, but the vapor's reign was brief;
Sun-smitten, see, it hangs—the filmy haze—
Gray-garmenting the herbless mountain-side,
To soothe the day's sharp glare: while far and wide
Above unclouded burns the sky, one blaze
With fierce immitigable blue, no bird
Ventures to spot by passage. E'en of peaks
Which still presume there, plain each pale point speaks
In wan transparency of waste incurred
By over-daring: far from me be such!
Deep in the hollow, rather, where combine
Tree, shrub and brier to roof with shade and cool
The remnant of some lily-strangled pool,
Edged round with mossy fringing soft and fine.
Smooth lie the bottom slabs, and overhead
Watch elder, bramble, rose, and service-tree
And one beneficent rich barberry
Jewelled all over with fruit-pendants red.
What have I seen! O Satyr, well I know
How sad thy case, and what a world of woe
Was hid by the brown visage furry-framed
Only for mirth: who otherwise could think—
Marking thy mouth gape still on laughter's brink,
Thine eyes a-swim with merriment unnamed
But haply guessed at by their furtive wink?
And all the while a heart was panting sick
Behind that shaggy bulwark of thy breast—
Passion it was that made those breath-bursts thick
I took for mirth, subsiding into rest.
So, it was Lyda—she of all the train
Of forest-thridding nymphs,—'twas only she
Turned from thy rustic homage in disdain,
Saw but that poor uncouth outside of thee,
And, from her circling sisters, mocked a pain
Echo had pitied—whom Pan loved in vain—
For she was wishful to partake thy glee,
Mimic thy mirth—who loved her not again,
Savage for Lyda's sake. She crouches there—
Thy cruel beauty, slumberously laid
Supine on heaped-up beast-skins, unaware
Thy steps have traced her to the briery glade,
Thy greedy hands disclose the cradling lair,
Thy hot eyes reach and revel on the maid!
XI
XI
Now, what should this be for? The sun's declineSeems as he lingered lest he lose some actDread and decisive, some prodigious factLike thunder from the safe sky's sapphirineAbout to alter earth's conditions, packedWith fate for nature's self that waits, awareWhat mischief unsuspected in the airMenaces momently a cataract.Therefore it is that yonder space extendsUntrenched upon by any vagrant tree,Shrub, weed well-nigh; they keep their bounds, leave freeThe platform for what actors? Foes or friends,Here come they trooping silent: heaven suspendsPurpose the while they range themselves. I see!Bent on a battle, two vast powers agreeThis present and no after-contest endsOne or the other's grasp at rule in reachOver the race of man—host fronting host,As statue statue fronts—wrath-molten each,Solidified by hate,—earth halved almost,To close once more in chaos. Yet two shapesShow prominent, each from the universeOf minions round about him, that disperseLike cloud-obstruction when a bolt escapes.Who flames first? Macedonian, is it thou?Ay, and who fronts thee, King Darius, drapesHis form with purple, fillet-folds his brow.
Now, what should this be for? The sun's decline
Seems as he lingered lest he lose some act
Dread and decisive, some prodigious fact
Like thunder from the safe sky's sapphirine
About to alter earth's conditions, packed
With fate for nature's self that waits, aware
What mischief unsuspected in the air
Menaces momently a cataract.
Therefore it is that yonder space extends
Untrenched upon by any vagrant tree,
Shrub, weed well-nigh; they keep their bounds, leave free
The platform for what actors? Foes or friends,
Here come they trooping silent: heaven suspends
Purpose the while they range themselves. I see!
Bent on a battle, two vast powers agree
This present and no after-contest ends
One or the other's grasp at rule in reach
Over the race of man—host fronting host,
As statue statue fronts—wrath-molten each,
Solidified by hate,—earth halved almost,
To close once more in chaos. Yet two shapes
Show prominent, each from the universe
Of minions round about him, that disperse
Like cloud-obstruction when a bolt escapes.
Who flames first? Macedonian, is it thou?
Ay, and who fronts thee, King Darius, drapes
His form with purple, fillet-folds his brow.
XII
XII
What, then the long day dies at last? AbruptThe sun that seemed, in stooping, sure to meltOur mountain-ridge, is mastered: black the beltOf westward crags, his gold could not corrupt,Barriers again the valley, lets the flowOf lavish glory waste itself away—Whither? For new climes, fresh eyes breaks the day!Night was not to be baffled. If the glowWere all that's gone from us! Did clouds, afloatSo filmily but now, discard no rose,Sombre throughout the fleeciness that growsA sullen uniformity. I noteRather displeasure,—in the overspreadChange from the swim of gold to one pale leadOppressive to malevolence,—than lateThose amorous yearnings when the aggregateOf cloudlets pressed that each and all might sateIts passion and partake in relics redOf day's bequeathment: now, a frown insteadEstranges, and affrights who needs must fareOn and on till his journey ends: but where?Caucasus? Lost now in the night. AwayAnd far enough lies that Arcadia.The human heroes tread the world's dark wayNo longer. Yet I dimly see almost—Yes, for my last adventure! 'Tis a ghost.So drops away the beauty! There he standsVoiceless, scarce strives with deprecating hands ...
What, then the long day dies at last? Abrupt
The sun that seemed, in stooping, sure to melt
Our mountain-ridge, is mastered: black the belt
Of westward crags, his gold could not corrupt,
Barriers again the valley, lets the flow
Of lavish glory waste itself away
—Whither? For new climes, fresh eyes breaks the day!
Night was not to be baffled. If the glow
Were all that's gone from us! Did clouds, afloat
So filmily but now, discard no rose,
Sombre throughout the fleeciness that grows
A sullen uniformity. I note
Rather displeasure,—in the overspread
Change from the swim of gold to one pale lead
Oppressive to malevolence,—than late
Those amorous yearnings when the aggregate
Of cloudlets pressed that each and all might sate
Its passion and partake in relics red
Of day's bequeathment: now, a frown instead
Estranges, and affrights who needs must fare
On and on till his journey ends: but where?
Caucasus? Lost now in the night. Away
And far enough lies that Arcadia.
The human heroes tread the world's dark way
No longer. Yet I dimly see almost—
Yes, for my last adventure! 'Tis a ghost.
So drops away the beauty! There he stands
Voiceless, scarce strives with deprecating hands ...
XIII
XIII
Enough! Stop further fooling, De Lairesse!My fault, not yours! Some fitter way expressHeart's satisfaction that the Past indeedIs past, gives way before Life's best and last,The all-including Future! What were lifeDid soul stand still therein, forego her strifeThrough the ambiguous Present to the goalOf some all-reconciling Future? Soul,Nothing has been which shall not bettered beHereafter,—leave the root, by law's decreeWhence springs the ultimate and perfect tree!Busy thee with unearthing root? Nay, climb—Quit trunk, branch, leaf and flower—reach, rest sublimeWhere fruitage ripens in the blaze of day!O'erlook, despise, forget, throw flower away,Intent on progress? No whit more than stopAscent therewith to dally, screen the topSufficiency of yield by interposedTwistwork bold foot gets free from. Wherefore glozedThe poets—"Dream afresh old godlike shapes,Recapture ancient fable that escapes,Push back reality, repeople earthWith vanished falseness, recognize no worthIn fact new-born unless 't is rendered backPallid by fancy, as the western rackOf fading cloud bequeaths the lake some gleamOf its gone glory!"
Enough! Stop further fooling, De Lairesse!
My fault, not yours! Some fitter way express
Heart's satisfaction that the Past indeed
Is past, gives way before Life's best and last,
The all-including Future! What were life
Did soul stand still therein, forego her strife
Through the ambiguous Present to the goal
Of some all-reconciling Future? Soul,
Nothing has been which shall not bettered be
Hereafter,—leave the root, by law's decree
Whence springs the ultimate and perfect tree!
Busy thee with unearthing root? Nay, climb—
Quit trunk, branch, leaf and flower—reach, rest sublime
Where fruitage ripens in the blaze of day!
O'erlook, despise, forget, throw flower away,
Intent on progress? No whit more than stop
Ascent therewith to dally, screen the top
Sufficiency of yield by interposed
Twistwork bold foot gets free from. Wherefore glozed
The poets—"Dream afresh old godlike shapes,
Recapture ancient fable that escapes,
Push back reality, repeople earth
With vanished falseness, recognize no worth
In fact new-born unless 't is rendered back
Pallid by fancy, as the western rack
Of fading cloud bequeaths the lake some gleam
Of its gone glory!"
XIV
XIV
Let things be—not seem,I counsel rather,—do, and nowise dream!Earth's young significance is all to learn:The dead Greek lore lies buried in the urnWhere who seeks fire finds ashes. Ghost, forsooth!What was the best Greece babbled of as truth?"A shade, a wretched nothing,—sad, thin, drear,Cold, dark, it holds on to the lost loves here,If hand have haply sprinkled o'er the deadThree charitable dust-heaps, made mouth redOne moment by the sip of sacrifice:Just so much comfort thaws the stubborn iceSlow-thickening upward till it choke at lengthThe last faint flutter craving—not for strength,Not beauty, not the riches and the ruleO'er men that made life life indeed." Sad schoolWas Hades! Gladly,—might the dead but slinkTo life back,—to the dregs once more would drinkEach interloper, drain the humblest cupFate mixes for humanity.
Let things be—not seem,
I counsel rather,—do, and nowise dream!
Earth's young significance is all to learn:
The dead Greek lore lies buried in the urn
Where who seeks fire finds ashes. Ghost, forsooth!
What was the best Greece babbled of as truth?
"A shade, a wretched nothing,—sad, thin, drear,
Cold, dark, it holds on to the lost loves here,
If hand have haply sprinkled o'er the dead
Three charitable dust-heaps, made mouth red
One moment by the sip of sacrifice:
Just so much comfort thaws the stubborn ice
Slow-thickening upward till it choke at length
The last faint flutter craving—not for strength,
Not beauty, not the riches and the rule
O'er men that made life life indeed." Sad school
Was Hades! Gladly,—might the dead but slink
To life back,—to the dregs once more would drink
Each interloper, drain the humblest cup
Fate mixes for humanity.
XV
XV
Cheer up,—Be death with me, as with Achilles erst,Of Man's calamities the last and worst:Take it so! By proved potency that stillMakes perfect, be assured, come what come will,What once lives never dies—what here attainsTo a beginning, has no end, still gainsAnd never loses aught: when, where, and how—Lies in Law's lap. What 's death then? Even nowWith so much knowledge is it hard to bearBrief interposing ignorance? Is careFor a creation found at fault just there—There where the heart breaks bond and outruns time,To reach not follow what shall be?
Cheer up,—
Be death with me, as with Achilles erst,
Of Man's calamities the last and worst:
Take it so! By proved potency that still
Makes perfect, be assured, come what come will,
What once lives never dies—what here attains
To a beginning, has no end, still gains
And never loses aught: when, where, and how—
Lies in Law's lap. What 's death then? Even now
With so much knowledge is it hard to bear
Brief interposing ignorance? Is care
For a creation found at fault just there—
There where the heart breaks bond and outruns time,
To reach not follow what shall be?
XVI
XVI
Here 's rhymeSuch as one makes now,—say, when Spring repeatsThat miracle the Greek Bard sadly greets:"Spring for the tree and herb—no Spring for us!"Let Spring come: why, a man salutes her thus:
Here 's rhyme
Such as one makes now,—say, when Spring repeats
That miracle the Greek Bard sadly greets:
"Spring for the tree and herb—no Spring for us!"
Let Spring come: why, a man salutes her thus:
Dance, yellows and whites and reds,—Lead your gay orgy, leaves, stalks, headsAstir with the wind in the tulip-beds!
Dance, yellows and whites and reds,—
Lead your gay orgy, leaves, stalks, heads
Astir with the wind in the tulip-beds!
There 's sunshine; scarcely a wind at allDisturbs starved grass and daisies smallOn a certain mound by a churchyard wall.
There 's sunshine; scarcely a wind at all
Disturbs starved grass and daisies small
On a certain mound by a churchyard wall.
Daisies and grass be my heart's bedfellowsOn the mound wind spares and sunshine mellows:Dance you, reds and whites and yellows!
Daisies and grass be my heart's bedfellows
On the mound wind spares and sunshine mellows:
Dance you, reds and whites and yellows!
The manuscript of theGrand Marchwritten by Avison was in the possession of Browning's father, and a copy is given at the end of the poem. TheRelfewho is two or three times mentioned was Browning's teacher of music, who was a learned contrapuntist.
IHow strange!—but, first of all, the little factWhich led my fancy forth. This bitter mornShowed me no object in the stretch forlornOf garden-ground beneath my window, backedBy yon worn wall wherefrom the creeper, tackedTo clothe its brickwork, hangs now, rent and rackedBy five months' cruel winter,—showed no tornAnd tattered ravage worse for eyes to seeThan just one ugly space of clearance, leftBare even of the bones which used to beWarm wrappage, safe embracement: this one cleft——Oh, what a life and beauty filled it upStartlingly, when methought the rude clay cupRan over with poured bright wine! 'T was a birdBreast-deep there, tugging at his prize, deterredNo whit by the fast-falling snow-flake: gainSuch prize my blackcap must by might and main—The cloth-shred, still a-flutter from its nailThat fixed a spray once. Now, what told the taleTo thee,—no townsman but born orchard-thief,—That here—surpassing moss-tuft, beard from sheafOf sun-scorched barley, horsehairs long and stout,All proper country-pillage—here, no doubt,Was just the scrap to steal should line thy nestSuperbly? Off he flew, his bill possessedThe booty sure to set his wife's each wingGreenly a-quiver. How they climb and cling,Hang parrot-wise to bough, these blackcaps! StrangeSeemed to a city-dweller that the finchShould stray so far to forage: at a pinch,Was not the fine wool's self within his range—Filchings on every fence? But no: the needWas of this rag of manufacture, spoiledBy art, and yet by nature near unsoiled,New-suited to what scheming finch would breedIn comfort, this uncomfortable March.IIYet—by the first pink blossom on the larch!—This was scarce stranger than that memory,—In want of what should cheer the stay-at-home,My soul,—must straight clap pinion, well-nigh roamA century back, nor once close plume, descryThe appropriate rag to plunder, till she pounced—Pray, on what relic of a brain long still?What old-world work proved forage for the billOf memory the far-flyer? "March" announced,I verily believe, the dead and goneName of a music-maker: one of suchIn England as did little or did much,But, doing, had their day once. Avison!Singly and solely for an air of thine,Bold-stepping "March," foot stept to ere my handCould stretch an octave, I o'erlooked the bandOf majesties familiar, to declineOn thee—not too conspicuous on the listOf worthies who by help of pipe or wireExpressed in sound rough rage or soft desire—Thou, whilom of Newcastle organist!IIISo much could one—well, thinnish air effect!Am I ungrateful? for, your March, styled "Grand,"Did veritably seem to grow, expand,And greaten up to title as, unchecked,Dream-marchers marched, kept marching, slow and sure,In time, to tune, unchangeably the same,From nowhere into nowhere,—out they came,Onward they passed, and in they went. No lureOf novel modulation pricked the flatForthright persisting melody,—no hintThat discord, sound asleep beneath the flint,Struck—might spring spark-like, claim due tit-for-tat,Quenched in a concord. No! Yet, such the mightOf quietude's immutability,That somehow coldness gathered warmth, well-nighQuickened—which could not be!—grew burning-brightWith fife-shriek, cymbal-clash and trumpet-blare,To drum-accentuation: pacing turnedStriding, and striding grew gigantic, spurnedAt last the narrow space 'twixt earth and air,So shook me back into my sober self.IVAnd where woke I? The March had set me downThere whence I plucked the measure, as his brownFrayed flannel-bit my blackcap. Great John Relfe,Master of mine, learned, redoubtable,It little needed thy consummate skillTo fitly figure such a bass! The keyWas—should not memory play me false—well, C.Ay, with the Greater Third, in Triple Time,Three crochets to a bar: no change, I grant,Except from Tonic down to Dominant.And yet—and yet—if I could put in rhymeThe manner of that marching!—which had stopped—I wonder, where?—but that my weak self droppedFrom out the ranks, to rub eyes disentrancedAnd feel that, after all the way advanced,Back must I foot it, I and my compeers,Only to reach, across a hundred years,The bandsman Avison whose little bookAnd large tune thus had led me the long way(As late a rag my blackcap) from to-dayAnd to-day's music-manufacture,—Brahms,Wagner, Dvorak, Liszt,—to where—trumpets, shawms,Show yourselves joyful!—Handel reigns—supreme?By no means! Buononcini's work is themeFor fit laudation of the impartial few:(We stand in England, mind you!) Fashion tooFavors Geminiani—of those choiceConcertos: nor there wants a certain voiceRaised in thy favor likewise, famed PepuschDear to our great-grandfathers! In a bushOf Doctor's wig, they prized thee timing beatsWhile Greenway trilled "Alexis." Such were featsOf music in thy day—dispute who list—Avison, of Newcastle organist!VAnd here 's your music all alive once more—As once it was alive, at least: just soThe figured worthies of a waxwork-showAttest—such people, years and years ago,Looked thus when outside death had life below,—Could say "We are now" not "We were of yore,"—"Feel how our pulses leap!" and not "Explore—Explain why quietude has settled o'erSurface once all awork!" Ay, such a "Suite"Roused heart to rapture, such a "Fugue" would catchSoul heavenwards up, when time was: why attachBlame to exhausted faultlessness, no matchFor fresh achievement? Feat once—ever feat!How can completion grow still more complete?Hear Avison! He tenders evidenceThat music in his day as much absorbedHeart and soul then as Wagner's music now,Perfect from centre to circumference—Orbed to the full can be but fully orbed:And yet—and yet—whence comes it that "O Thou"—Sighed by the soul at eve to Hesperus—Will not again take wing and fly away(Since fatal Wagner fixed it fast for us)In some unmodulated minor? Nay,Even by Handel's help!VII state it thus:There is no truer truth obtainableBy Man than comes of music. "Soul"—(acceptA word which vaguely names what no adeptIn word-use fits and fixes so that stillThing shall not slip word's fetter and remainInnominate as first, yet, free again,Is no less recognized the absoluteFact underlying that same other factConcerning which no cavil can disputeOur nomenclature when we call it "Mind"—Something not Matter)—"Soul," who seeks shall findDistinct beneath that something. You exactAn illustrative image? This may suit.VIIWe see a work: the worker works behind,Invisible himself. Suppose his actBe to o'erarch a gulf: he digs, transports,Shapes and, through enginery—all sizes, sorts,Lays stone by stone until a floor compactProves our bridged causeway. So works Mind—by stressOf faculty, with loose facts, more or less,Builds up our solid knowledge: all the same,Underneath rolls what Mind may hide not tame,An element which works beyond our guess,Soul, the unsounded sea—whose lift of surge,Spite of all superstructure, lets emerge,In flower and foam, Feeling from out the deepsMind arrogates no mastery upon—Distinct indisputably. Has there goneTo dig up, drag forth, render smooth from roughMind's flooring,—operosity enough?Still the successive labor of each inch,Who lists may learn: from the last turn of winchThat let the polished slab-stone find its place,To the first prod of pickaxe at the baseOf the unquarried mountain,—what was allMind's varied process except natural,Nay, easy even, to descry, describe,After our fashion? "So worked Mind: its tribeOf senses ministrant above, below,Far, near, or now or haply long agoBrought to pass knowledge." But Soul's sea,—drawn whence,Fed how, forced whither,—by what evidenceOf ebb and flow, that 's felt beneath the tread,Soul has its course 'neath Mind's work overhead,—Who tells of, tracks to source the founts of Soul?Yet wherefore heaving sway and restless rollThis side and that, except to emulateStability above? To match and mateFeeling with knowledge,—make as manifestSoul's work as Mind's work, turbulence as rest,Hates, loves, joys, woes, hopes, fears, that rise and sinkCeaselessly, passion's transient flit and wink,A ripple's tinting or a spume-sheet's spreadWhitening the wave,—to strike all this life dead,Run mercury into a mould like lead,And henceforth have the plain result to show—How we Feel, hard and fast as what we Know—This were the prize and is the puzzle!—whichMusic essays to solve: and here 's the hitchThat balks her of full triumph else to boast.VIIIAll Arts endeavor this, and she the mostAttains thereto, yet fails of touching: why?Does Mind get Knowledge from Art's ministry?What 's known once is known ever: Arts arrange,Dissociate, re-distribute, interchangePart with part, lengthen, broaden, high or deepConstruct their bravest,—still such pains produceChange, not creation: simply what lay looseAt first lies firmly after, what designWas faintly traced in hesitating lineOnce on a time, grows firmly resoluteHenceforth and evermore. Now, could we shootLiquidity into a mould,—some wayArrest Soul's evanescent moods, and keepUnalterably still the forms that leapTo life for once by help of Art!—which yearnsTo save its capture: Poetry discerns,Painting is 'ware of passion's rise and fall,Bursting, subsidence, intermixture—allA-seethe within the gulf. Each Art a-strainWould stay the apparition,—nor in vain:The Poet's word-mesh, Painter's sure and swiftColor-and-line-throw—proud the prize they lift!Thus felt Man and thus looked Man,—passions caughtI' the midway swim of sea,—not much, if aught,Of nether-brooding loves, hates, hopes and fears,Enwombed past Art's disclosure. Fleet the years,And still the Poet's page holds HelenaAt gaze from topmost Troy—"But where are they,My brothers, in the armament I nameHero by hero? Can it be that shameFor their lost sister holds them from the war?"—Knowing not they already slept afarEach of them in his own dear native land.Still on the Painter's fresco, from the handOf God takes Eve the life-spark whereuntoShe trembles up from nothingness. OutdoBoth of them, Music! Dredging deeper yet,Drag into day,—by sound, thy master-net,—The abysmal bottom-growth, ambiguous thingUnbroken of a branch, palpitatingWith limbs' play and life's semblance! There it lies.Marvel and mystery, of mysteriesAnd marvels, most to love and laud thee for!Save it from chance and change we most abhor!Give momentary feeling permanence,So that thy capture hold, a century hence,Truth's very heart of truth as, safe to-day,The Painter's Eve, the Poet's HelenaStill rapturously bend, afar still throwThe wistful gaze! Thanks, Homer, Angelo!Could Music rescue thus from Soul's profound,Give feeling immortality by sound,Then were she queenliest of Arts! Alas—As well expect the rainbow not to pass!"Praise 'Radamisto'—love attains thereinTo perfect utterance! Pity—what shall winThy secret like 'Rinaldo'?"—so men said:Once all was perfume—now, the flower is dead—They spied tints, sparks have left the spar! Love, hate,Joy, fear, survive,—alike importunateAs ever to go walk the world again,Nor ghost-like pant for outlet all in vainTill Music loose them, fit each filmilyWith form enough to know and name it byFor any recognizer sure of kenAnd sharp of ear, no grosser denizenOf earth than needs be. Nor to such appealIs Music long obdurate: off they steal—How gently, dawn-doomed phantoms! back come theyFull-blooded with new crimson of broad day—Passion made palpable once more. Ye lookYour last on Handel? Gaze your first on Gluck!Why wistful search, O waning ones, the chartOf stars for you while Haydn, while MozartOccupies heaven? These also, fanned to fire,Flamboyant wholly,—so perfections tire,—Whiten to wanness, till ... let others noteThe ever-new invasion!IXI devoteRather my modicum of parts to useWhat power may yet avail to re-infuse(In fancy, please you!) sleep that looks like deathWith momentary liveliness, lend breathTo make the torpor half inhale. O Relfe,An all-unworthy pupil, from the shelfOf thy laboratory, dares unstopBottle, ope box, extract thence pinch and dropOf dusts and dews a many thou didst shrineEach in its right receptacle, assignTo each its proper office, letter largeLabel and label, then with solemn charge,Reviewing learnedly the list completeOf chemical reactives, from thy feetPush down the same to me, attent below,Power in abundance: armed wherewith I goTo play the enlivener. Bring good antique stuff!Was it alight once? Still lives spark enoughFor breath to quicken, run the smouldering ashRed right-through. What, "stone-dead" were fools so rashAs style my Avison, because he lackedModern appliance, spread out phrase unrackedBy modulations fit to make each hairStiffen upon his wig? See there—and there!I sprinkle my reactives, pitch broadcastDiscords and resolutions, turn aghastMelody's easy-going, jostle lawWith license, modulate (no Bach in awe)Change enharmonically (Hudl to thank)And lo, upstart the flamelets,—what was blankTurns scarlet, purple, crimson! Straightway scannedBy eyes that like new lustre—Love once moreYearns through the Largo, Hatred as beforeRages in the Rubato: e'en thy March,My Avison, which, sooth to say—(ne'er archEyebrows in anger!)—timed, in Georgian yearsThe step precise of British GrenadiersTo such a nicety,—if score I crowd,If rhythm I break, if beats I vary,—tapAt bar's off-starting turns true thunder-clap,Eyer the pace augmented till—what 's here?Titanic striding toward Olympus!XFearNo such irreverent innovation! StillGlide on, go rolling, water-like, at will—Nay, were thy melody in monotone,The due three-parts dispensed with!XIThis aloneComes of my tiresome talking: Music's throneSeats somebody whom somebody unseats,And whom in turn—by who knows what new featsOf strength—shall somebody as sure push down,Consign him dispossessed of sceptre, crown,And orb imperial—whereto? Never dreamThat what once lived shall ever die! They seemDead—do they? lapsed things lost in limbo? BringOur life to kindle theirs, and straight each kingStarts, you shall see, stands up, from head to footNo inch that is not Purcell! Wherefore? (SuitMeasure to subject, first—no marching onYet in thy bold C major, Avison,As suited step a minute since: no: wait—Into the minor key first modulate—Gently with A, now—in the Lesser Third!)XIIOf all the lamentable debts incurredBy Man through buying knowledge, this were worst:That he should find his last gain prove his firstWas futile—merely nescience absolute,Not knowledge in the bud which holds a fruitHaply undreamed of in the soul's Spring-tide,Pursed in the petals Summer opens wide,And Autumn, withering, rounds to perfect ripe,—Not this,—but ignorance, a blur to wipeFrom human records, late it graced so much."Truth—this attainment? Ah, but such and suchBeliefs of yore seemed inexpugnableWhen we attained them! E'en as they, so willThis their successor have the due morn, noon,Evening and night—just as an old-world tuneWears out and drops away, until who hearsSmilingly questions—'This it was brought tearsOnce to all eyes,—this roused heart's rapture once?'So will it be with truth that, for the nonce,Styles itself truth perennial: 'ware its wile!Knowledge turns nescience,—foremost on the file,Simply proves first of our delusions."XIIINow—Blare it forth, bold C major! Lift thy brow,Man, the immortal, that wast never fooledWith gifts no gifts at all, nor ridiculed—Man knowing—he who nothing knew! As Hope,Fear, Joy, and Grief,—though ampler stretch and scopeThey seek and find in novel rhythm, fresh phrase,—Were equally existent in far daysOf Music's dim beginning—even so,Truth was at full within thee long ago,Alive as now it takes what latest shapeMay startle thee by strangeness. Truths escapeTime's insufficient garniture: they fade,They fall—those sheathings now grown sere, whose aidWas infinite to truth they wrapped, saved fineAnd free through March frost: May dews crystallineNourish truth merely,—does June boast the fruitAs—not new vesture merely but, to boot,Novel creation? Soon shall fade and fallMyth after myth—the husk-like lies I callNew truth's corolla-safeguard: Autumn comes,So much the better!XIVTherefore—bang the drums,Blow the trumpets, Avison! March-motive? that'sTruth which endures resetting. Sharps and flats,Lavish at need, shall dance athwart thy scoreWhen ophicleide and bombardon's uproarMate the approaching trample, even nowBig in the distance—or my ears deceive—Of federated England, fitly weaveMarch-music for the Future!XVOr supposeBack, and not forward, transformation goes?Once more some sable-stoled procession—say,From Little-ease to Tyburn—wends its way,Out of the dungeon to the gallows-treeWhere heading, hacking, hanging is to beOf half-a-dozen recusants—this dayThree hundred years ago! How duly dronesElizabethan plain-song—dim antiqueGrown clarion-clear the while I humbly wreakA classic vengeance on thy March! It moans—Larges and Longs and Breves displacing quiteCrotchet-and-quaver pertness—brushing barsAside and filling vacant sky with starsHidden till now that day return to night.XVINor night nor day: one purpose move us both,Be thy mood mine! As thou wast minded, Man 'sThe cause our music champions: I were lothTo think we cheered our troop to Preston PansIgnobly: back to times of England's best!Parliament stands for privilege—life and limbGuards Hollis, Haselrig, Strode, Hampden, Pym,The famous Five. There 's rumor of arrest.Bring up the Train Bands, Southwark! They protest:Shall we not all join chorus? Hark the hymn,—Rough, rude, robustious—homely heart a-throb,Harsh voice a-hallo, as beseems the mob!How good is noise! what 's silence but despairOf making sound match gladness never there?Give me some great glad "subject," glorious Bach,Where cannon-roar not organ-peal we lack!Join in, give voice robustious rude and rough,—Avison helps—so heart lend noise enough!Fife, trump, drum, sound! and singers thenMarching say "Pym, the man of men!"Up, heads, your proudest,—out throats, your loudest—"Somerset's Pym!"Strafford from the block, Eliot from the den,Foes, friends, shout "Pym, our citizen!"Wail, the foes he quelled,—hail, the friends he held,"Tavistock's Pym!"Hearts prompt heads, hands that ply the penTeach babes unborn the where and when.—Tyrants, he braved them,—patriots, he saved them—"Westminster's Pym!"
IHow strange!—but, first of all, the little factWhich led my fancy forth. This bitter mornShowed me no object in the stretch forlornOf garden-ground beneath my window, backedBy yon worn wall wherefrom the creeper, tackedTo clothe its brickwork, hangs now, rent and rackedBy five months' cruel winter,—showed no tornAnd tattered ravage worse for eyes to seeThan just one ugly space of clearance, leftBare even of the bones which used to beWarm wrappage, safe embracement: this one cleft——Oh, what a life and beauty filled it upStartlingly, when methought the rude clay cupRan over with poured bright wine! 'T was a birdBreast-deep there, tugging at his prize, deterredNo whit by the fast-falling snow-flake: gainSuch prize my blackcap must by might and main—The cloth-shred, still a-flutter from its nailThat fixed a spray once. Now, what told the taleTo thee,—no townsman but born orchard-thief,—That here—surpassing moss-tuft, beard from sheafOf sun-scorched barley, horsehairs long and stout,All proper country-pillage—here, no doubt,Was just the scrap to steal should line thy nestSuperbly? Off he flew, his bill possessedThe booty sure to set his wife's each wingGreenly a-quiver. How they climb and cling,Hang parrot-wise to bough, these blackcaps! StrangeSeemed to a city-dweller that the finchShould stray so far to forage: at a pinch,Was not the fine wool's self within his range—Filchings on every fence? But no: the needWas of this rag of manufacture, spoiledBy art, and yet by nature near unsoiled,New-suited to what scheming finch would breedIn comfort, this uncomfortable March.IIYet—by the first pink blossom on the larch!—This was scarce stranger than that memory,—In want of what should cheer the stay-at-home,My soul,—must straight clap pinion, well-nigh roamA century back, nor once close plume, descryThe appropriate rag to plunder, till she pounced—Pray, on what relic of a brain long still?What old-world work proved forage for the billOf memory the far-flyer? "March" announced,I verily believe, the dead and goneName of a music-maker: one of suchIn England as did little or did much,But, doing, had their day once. Avison!Singly and solely for an air of thine,Bold-stepping "March," foot stept to ere my handCould stretch an octave, I o'erlooked the bandOf majesties familiar, to declineOn thee—not too conspicuous on the listOf worthies who by help of pipe or wireExpressed in sound rough rage or soft desire—Thou, whilom of Newcastle organist!IIISo much could one—well, thinnish air effect!Am I ungrateful? for, your March, styled "Grand,"Did veritably seem to grow, expand,And greaten up to title as, unchecked,Dream-marchers marched, kept marching, slow and sure,In time, to tune, unchangeably the same,From nowhere into nowhere,—out they came,Onward they passed, and in they went. No lureOf novel modulation pricked the flatForthright persisting melody,—no hintThat discord, sound asleep beneath the flint,Struck—might spring spark-like, claim due tit-for-tat,Quenched in a concord. No! Yet, such the mightOf quietude's immutability,That somehow coldness gathered warmth, well-nighQuickened—which could not be!—grew burning-brightWith fife-shriek, cymbal-clash and trumpet-blare,To drum-accentuation: pacing turnedStriding, and striding grew gigantic, spurnedAt last the narrow space 'twixt earth and air,So shook me back into my sober self.IVAnd where woke I? The March had set me downThere whence I plucked the measure, as his brownFrayed flannel-bit my blackcap. Great John Relfe,Master of mine, learned, redoubtable,It little needed thy consummate skillTo fitly figure such a bass! The keyWas—should not memory play me false—well, C.Ay, with the Greater Third, in Triple Time,Three crochets to a bar: no change, I grant,Except from Tonic down to Dominant.And yet—and yet—if I could put in rhymeThe manner of that marching!—which had stopped—I wonder, where?—but that my weak self droppedFrom out the ranks, to rub eyes disentrancedAnd feel that, after all the way advanced,Back must I foot it, I and my compeers,Only to reach, across a hundred years,The bandsman Avison whose little bookAnd large tune thus had led me the long way(As late a rag my blackcap) from to-dayAnd to-day's music-manufacture,—Brahms,Wagner, Dvorak, Liszt,—to where—trumpets, shawms,Show yourselves joyful!—Handel reigns—supreme?By no means! Buononcini's work is themeFor fit laudation of the impartial few:(We stand in England, mind you!) Fashion tooFavors Geminiani—of those choiceConcertos: nor there wants a certain voiceRaised in thy favor likewise, famed PepuschDear to our great-grandfathers! In a bushOf Doctor's wig, they prized thee timing beatsWhile Greenway trilled "Alexis." Such were featsOf music in thy day—dispute who list—Avison, of Newcastle organist!VAnd here 's your music all alive once more—As once it was alive, at least: just soThe figured worthies of a waxwork-showAttest—such people, years and years ago,Looked thus when outside death had life below,—Could say "We are now" not "We were of yore,"—"Feel how our pulses leap!" and not "Explore—Explain why quietude has settled o'erSurface once all awork!" Ay, such a "Suite"Roused heart to rapture, such a "Fugue" would catchSoul heavenwards up, when time was: why attachBlame to exhausted faultlessness, no matchFor fresh achievement? Feat once—ever feat!How can completion grow still more complete?Hear Avison! He tenders evidenceThat music in his day as much absorbedHeart and soul then as Wagner's music now,Perfect from centre to circumference—Orbed to the full can be but fully orbed:And yet—and yet—whence comes it that "O Thou"—Sighed by the soul at eve to Hesperus—Will not again take wing and fly away(Since fatal Wagner fixed it fast for us)In some unmodulated minor? Nay,Even by Handel's help!VII state it thus:There is no truer truth obtainableBy Man than comes of music. "Soul"—(acceptA word which vaguely names what no adeptIn word-use fits and fixes so that stillThing shall not slip word's fetter and remainInnominate as first, yet, free again,Is no less recognized the absoluteFact underlying that same other factConcerning which no cavil can disputeOur nomenclature when we call it "Mind"—Something not Matter)—"Soul," who seeks shall findDistinct beneath that something. You exactAn illustrative image? This may suit.VIIWe see a work: the worker works behind,Invisible himself. Suppose his actBe to o'erarch a gulf: he digs, transports,Shapes and, through enginery—all sizes, sorts,Lays stone by stone until a floor compactProves our bridged causeway. So works Mind—by stressOf faculty, with loose facts, more or less,Builds up our solid knowledge: all the same,Underneath rolls what Mind may hide not tame,An element which works beyond our guess,Soul, the unsounded sea—whose lift of surge,Spite of all superstructure, lets emerge,In flower and foam, Feeling from out the deepsMind arrogates no mastery upon—Distinct indisputably. Has there goneTo dig up, drag forth, render smooth from roughMind's flooring,—operosity enough?Still the successive labor of each inch,Who lists may learn: from the last turn of winchThat let the polished slab-stone find its place,To the first prod of pickaxe at the baseOf the unquarried mountain,—what was allMind's varied process except natural,Nay, easy even, to descry, describe,After our fashion? "So worked Mind: its tribeOf senses ministrant above, below,Far, near, or now or haply long agoBrought to pass knowledge." But Soul's sea,—drawn whence,Fed how, forced whither,—by what evidenceOf ebb and flow, that 's felt beneath the tread,Soul has its course 'neath Mind's work overhead,—Who tells of, tracks to source the founts of Soul?Yet wherefore heaving sway and restless rollThis side and that, except to emulateStability above? To match and mateFeeling with knowledge,—make as manifestSoul's work as Mind's work, turbulence as rest,Hates, loves, joys, woes, hopes, fears, that rise and sinkCeaselessly, passion's transient flit and wink,A ripple's tinting or a spume-sheet's spreadWhitening the wave,—to strike all this life dead,Run mercury into a mould like lead,And henceforth have the plain result to show—How we Feel, hard and fast as what we Know—This were the prize and is the puzzle!—whichMusic essays to solve: and here 's the hitchThat balks her of full triumph else to boast.VIIIAll Arts endeavor this, and she the mostAttains thereto, yet fails of touching: why?Does Mind get Knowledge from Art's ministry?What 's known once is known ever: Arts arrange,Dissociate, re-distribute, interchangePart with part, lengthen, broaden, high or deepConstruct their bravest,—still such pains produceChange, not creation: simply what lay looseAt first lies firmly after, what designWas faintly traced in hesitating lineOnce on a time, grows firmly resoluteHenceforth and evermore. Now, could we shootLiquidity into a mould,—some wayArrest Soul's evanescent moods, and keepUnalterably still the forms that leapTo life for once by help of Art!—which yearnsTo save its capture: Poetry discerns,Painting is 'ware of passion's rise and fall,Bursting, subsidence, intermixture—allA-seethe within the gulf. Each Art a-strainWould stay the apparition,—nor in vain:The Poet's word-mesh, Painter's sure and swiftColor-and-line-throw—proud the prize they lift!Thus felt Man and thus looked Man,—passions caughtI' the midway swim of sea,—not much, if aught,Of nether-brooding loves, hates, hopes and fears,Enwombed past Art's disclosure. Fleet the years,And still the Poet's page holds HelenaAt gaze from topmost Troy—"But where are they,My brothers, in the armament I nameHero by hero? Can it be that shameFor their lost sister holds them from the war?"—Knowing not they already slept afarEach of them in his own dear native land.Still on the Painter's fresco, from the handOf God takes Eve the life-spark whereuntoShe trembles up from nothingness. OutdoBoth of them, Music! Dredging deeper yet,Drag into day,—by sound, thy master-net,—The abysmal bottom-growth, ambiguous thingUnbroken of a branch, palpitatingWith limbs' play and life's semblance! There it lies.Marvel and mystery, of mysteriesAnd marvels, most to love and laud thee for!Save it from chance and change we most abhor!Give momentary feeling permanence,So that thy capture hold, a century hence,Truth's very heart of truth as, safe to-day,The Painter's Eve, the Poet's HelenaStill rapturously bend, afar still throwThe wistful gaze! Thanks, Homer, Angelo!Could Music rescue thus from Soul's profound,Give feeling immortality by sound,Then were she queenliest of Arts! Alas—As well expect the rainbow not to pass!"Praise 'Radamisto'—love attains thereinTo perfect utterance! Pity—what shall winThy secret like 'Rinaldo'?"—so men said:Once all was perfume—now, the flower is dead—They spied tints, sparks have left the spar! Love, hate,Joy, fear, survive,—alike importunateAs ever to go walk the world again,Nor ghost-like pant for outlet all in vainTill Music loose them, fit each filmilyWith form enough to know and name it byFor any recognizer sure of kenAnd sharp of ear, no grosser denizenOf earth than needs be. Nor to such appealIs Music long obdurate: off they steal—How gently, dawn-doomed phantoms! back come theyFull-blooded with new crimson of broad day—Passion made palpable once more. Ye lookYour last on Handel? Gaze your first on Gluck!Why wistful search, O waning ones, the chartOf stars for you while Haydn, while MozartOccupies heaven? These also, fanned to fire,Flamboyant wholly,—so perfections tire,—Whiten to wanness, till ... let others noteThe ever-new invasion!IXI devoteRather my modicum of parts to useWhat power may yet avail to re-infuse(In fancy, please you!) sleep that looks like deathWith momentary liveliness, lend breathTo make the torpor half inhale. O Relfe,An all-unworthy pupil, from the shelfOf thy laboratory, dares unstopBottle, ope box, extract thence pinch and dropOf dusts and dews a many thou didst shrineEach in its right receptacle, assignTo each its proper office, letter largeLabel and label, then with solemn charge,Reviewing learnedly the list completeOf chemical reactives, from thy feetPush down the same to me, attent below,Power in abundance: armed wherewith I goTo play the enlivener. Bring good antique stuff!Was it alight once? Still lives spark enoughFor breath to quicken, run the smouldering ashRed right-through. What, "stone-dead" were fools so rashAs style my Avison, because he lackedModern appliance, spread out phrase unrackedBy modulations fit to make each hairStiffen upon his wig? See there—and there!I sprinkle my reactives, pitch broadcastDiscords and resolutions, turn aghastMelody's easy-going, jostle lawWith license, modulate (no Bach in awe)Change enharmonically (Hudl to thank)And lo, upstart the flamelets,—what was blankTurns scarlet, purple, crimson! Straightway scannedBy eyes that like new lustre—Love once moreYearns through the Largo, Hatred as beforeRages in the Rubato: e'en thy March,My Avison, which, sooth to say—(ne'er archEyebrows in anger!)—timed, in Georgian yearsThe step precise of British GrenadiersTo such a nicety,—if score I crowd,If rhythm I break, if beats I vary,—tapAt bar's off-starting turns true thunder-clap,Eyer the pace augmented till—what 's here?Titanic striding toward Olympus!XFearNo such irreverent innovation! StillGlide on, go rolling, water-like, at will—Nay, were thy melody in monotone,The due three-parts dispensed with!XIThis aloneComes of my tiresome talking: Music's throneSeats somebody whom somebody unseats,And whom in turn—by who knows what new featsOf strength—shall somebody as sure push down,Consign him dispossessed of sceptre, crown,And orb imperial—whereto? Never dreamThat what once lived shall ever die! They seemDead—do they? lapsed things lost in limbo? BringOur life to kindle theirs, and straight each kingStarts, you shall see, stands up, from head to footNo inch that is not Purcell! Wherefore? (SuitMeasure to subject, first—no marching onYet in thy bold C major, Avison,As suited step a minute since: no: wait—Into the minor key first modulate—Gently with A, now—in the Lesser Third!)XIIOf all the lamentable debts incurredBy Man through buying knowledge, this were worst:That he should find his last gain prove his firstWas futile—merely nescience absolute,Not knowledge in the bud which holds a fruitHaply undreamed of in the soul's Spring-tide,Pursed in the petals Summer opens wide,And Autumn, withering, rounds to perfect ripe,—Not this,—but ignorance, a blur to wipeFrom human records, late it graced so much."Truth—this attainment? Ah, but such and suchBeliefs of yore seemed inexpugnableWhen we attained them! E'en as they, so willThis their successor have the due morn, noon,Evening and night—just as an old-world tuneWears out and drops away, until who hearsSmilingly questions—'This it was brought tearsOnce to all eyes,—this roused heart's rapture once?'So will it be with truth that, for the nonce,Styles itself truth perennial: 'ware its wile!Knowledge turns nescience,—foremost on the file,Simply proves first of our delusions."XIIINow—Blare it forth, bold C major! Lift thy brow,Man, the immortal, that wast never fooledWith gifts no gifts at all, nor ridiculed—Man knowing—he who nothing knew! As Hope,Fear, Joy, and Grief,—though ampler stretch and scopeThey seek and find in novel rhythm, fresh phrase,—Were equally existent in far daysOf Music's dim beginning—even so,Truth was at full within thee long ago,Alive as now it takes what latest shapeMay startle thee by strangeness. Truths escapeTime's insufficient garniture: they fade,They fall—those sheathings now grown sere, whose aidWas infinite to truth they wrapped, saved fineAnd free through March frost: May dews crystallineNourish truth merely,—does June boast the fruitAs—not new vesture merely but, to boot,Novel creation? Soon shall fade and fallMyth after myth—the husk-like lies I callNew truth's corolla-safeguard: Autumn comes,So much the better!XIVTherefore—bang the drums,Blow the trumpets, Avison! March-motive? that'sTruth which endures resetting. Sharps and flats,Lavish at need, shall dance athwart thy scoreWhen ophicleide and bombardon's uproarMate the approaching trample, even nowBig in the distance—or my ears deceive—Of federated England, fitly weaveMarch-music for the Future!XVOr supposeBack, and not forward, transformation goes?Once more some sable-stoled procession—say,From Little-ease to Tyburn—wends its way,Out of the dungeon to the gallows-treeWhere heading, hacking, hanging is to beOf half-a-dozen recusants—this dayThree hundred years ago! How duly dronesElizabethan plain-song—dim antiqueGrown clarion-clear the while I humbly wreakA classic vengeance on thy March! It moans—Larges and Longs and Breves displacing quiteCrotchet-and-quaver pertness—brushing barsAside and filling vacant sky with starsHidden till now that day return to night.XVINor night nor day: one purpose move us both,Be thy mood mine! As thou wast minded, Man 'sThe cause our music champions: I were lothTo think we cheered our troop to Preston PansIgnobly: back to times of England's best!Parliament stands for privilege—life and limbGuards Hollis, Haselrig, Strode, Hampden, Pym,The famous Five. There 's rumor of arrest.Bring up the Train Bands, Southwark! They protest:Shall we not all join chorus? Hark the hymn,—Rough, rude, robustious—homely heart a-throb,Harsh voice a-hallo, as beseems the mob!How good is noise! what 's silence but despairOf making sound match gladness never there?Give me some great glad "subject," glorious Bach,Where cannon-roar not organ-peal we lack!Join in, give voice robustious rude and rough,—Avison helps—so heart lend noise enough!Fife, trump, drum, sound! and singers thenMarching say "Pym, the man of men!"Up, heads, your proudest,—out throats, your loudest—"Somerset's Pym!"Strafford from the block, Eliot from the den,Foes, friends, shout "Pym, our citizen!"Wail, the foes he quelled,—hail, the friends he held,"Tavistock's Pym!"Hearts prompt heads, hands that ply the penTeach babes unborn the where and when.—Tyrants, he braved them,—patriots, he saved them—"Westminster's Pym!"
I
I
How strange!—but, first of all, the little factWhich led my fancy forth. This bitter mornShowed me no object in the stretch forlornOf garden-ground beneath my window, backedBy yon worn wall wherefrom the creeper, tackedTo clothe its brickwork, hangs now, rent and rackedBy five months' cruel winter,—showed no tornAnd tattered ravage worse for eyes to seeThan just one ugly space of clearance, leftBare even of the bones which used to beWarm wrappage, safe embracement: this one cleft——Oh, what a life and beauty filled it upStartlingly, when methought the rude clay cupRan over with poured bright wine! 'T was a birdBreast-deep there, tugging at his prize, deterredNo whit by the fast-falling snow-flake: gainSuch prize my blackcap must by might and main—The cloth-shred, still a-flutter from its nailThat fixed a spray once. Now, what told the taleTo thee,—no townsman but born orchard-thief,—That here—surpassing moss-tuft, beard from sheafOf sun-scorched barley, horsehairs long and stout,All proper country-pillage—here, no doubt,Was just the scrap to steal should line thy nestSuperbly? Off he flew, his bill possessedThe booty sure to set his wife's each wingGreenly a-quiver. How they climb and cling,Hang parrot-wise to bough, these blackcaps! StrangeSeemed to a city-dweller that the finchShould stray so far to forage: at a pinch,Was not the fine wool's self within his range—Filchings on every fence? But no: the needWas of this rag of manufacture, spoiledBy art, and yet by nature near unsoiled,New-suited to what scheming finch would breedIn comfort, this uncomfortable March.
How strange!—but, first of all, the little fact
Which led my fancy forth. This bitter morn
Showed me no object in the stretch forlorn
Of garden-ground beneath my window, backed
By yon worn wall wherefrom the creeper, tacked
To clothe its brickwork, hangs now, rent and racked
By five months' cruel winter,—showed no torn
And tattered ravage worse for eyes to see
Than just one ugly space of clearance, left
Bare even of the bones which used to be
Warm wrappage, safe embracement: this one cleft—
—Oh, what a life and beauty filled it up
Startlingly, when methought the rude clay cup
Ran over with poured bright wine! 'T was a bird
Breast-deep there, tugging at his prize, deterred
No whit by the fast-falling snow-flake: gain
Such prize my blackcap must by might and main—
The cloth-shred, still a-flutter from its nail
That fixed a spray once. Now, what told the tale
To thee,—no townsman but born orchard-thief,—
That here—surpassing moss-tuft, beard from sheaf
Of sun-scorched barley, horsehairs long and stout,
All proper country-pillage—here, no doubt,
Was just the scrap to steal should line thy nest
Superbly? Off he flew, his bill possessed
The booty sure to set his wife's each wing
Greenly a-quiver. How they climb and cling,
Hang parrot-wise to bough, these blackcaps! Strange
Seemed to a city-dweller that the finch
Should stray so far to forage: at a pinch,
Was not the fine wool's self within his range
—Filchings on every fence? But no: the need
Was of this rag of manufacture, spoiled
By art, and yet by nature near unsoiled,
New-suited to what scheming finch would breed
In comfort, this uncomfortable March.
II
II
Yet—by the first pink blossom on the larch!—This was scarce stranger than that memory,—In want of what should cheer the stay-at-home,My soul,—must straight clap pinion, well-nigh roamA century back, nor once close plume, descryThe appropriate rag to plunder, till she pounced—Pray, on what relic of a brain long still?What old-world work proved forage for the billOf memory the far-flyer? "March" announced,I verily believe, the dead and goneName of a music-maker: one of suchIn England as did little or did much,But, doing, had their day once. Avison!Singly and solely for an air of thine,Bold-stepping "March," foot stept to ere my handCould stretch an octave, I o'erlooked the bandOf majesties familiar, to declineOn thee—not too conspicuous on the listOf worthies who by help of pipe or wireExpressed in sound rough rage or soft desire—Thou, whilom of Newcastle organist!
Yet—by the first pink blossom on the larch!—
This was scarce stranger than that memory,—
In want of what should cheer the stay-at-home,
My soul,—must straight clap pinion, well-nigh roam
A century back, nor once close plume, descry
The appropriate rag to plunder, till she pounced—
Pray, on what relic of a brain long still?
What old-world work proved forage for the bill
Of memory the far-flyer? "March" announced,
I verily believe, the dead and gone
Name of a music-maker: one of such
In England as did little or did much,
But, doing, had their day once. Avison!
Singly and solely for an air of thine,
Bold-stepping "March," foot stept to ere my hand
Could stretch an octave, I o'erlooked the band
Of majesties familiar, to decline
On thee—not too conspicuous on the list
Of worthies who by help of pipe or wire
Expressed in sound rough rage or soft desire—
Thou, whilom of Newcastle organist!
III
III
So much could one—well, thinnish air effect!Am I ungrateful? for, your March, styled "Grand,"Did veritably seem to grow, expand,And greaten up to title as, unchecked,Dream-marchers marched, kept marching, slow and sure,In time, to tune, unchangeably the same,From nowhere into nowhere,—out they came,Onward they passed, and in they went. No lureOf novel modulation pricked the flatForthright persisting melody,—no hintThat discord, sound asleep beneath the flint,Struck—might spring spark-like, claim due tit-for-tat,Quenched in a concord. No! Yet, such the mightOf quietude's immutability,That somehow coldness gathered warmth, well-nighQuickened—which could not be!—grew burning-brightWith fife-shriek, cymbal-clash and trumpet-blare,To drum-accentuation: pacing turnedStriding, and striding grew gigantic, spurnedAt last the narrow space 'twixt earth and air,So shook me back into my sober self.
So much could one—well, thinnish air effect!
Am I ungrateful? for, your March, styled "Grand,"
Did veritably seem to grow, expand,
And greaten up to title as, unchecked,
Dream-marchers marched, kept marching, slow and sure,
In time, to tune, unchangeably the same,
From nowhere into nowhere,—out they came,
Onward they passed, and in they went. No lure
Of novel modulation pricked the flat
Forthright persisting melody,—no hint
That discord, sound asleep beneath the flint,
Struck—might spring spark-like, claim due tit-for-tat,
Quenched in a concord. No! Yet, such the might
Of quietude's immutability,
That somehow coldness gathered warmth, well-nigh
Quickened—which could not be!—grew burning-bright
With fife-shriek, cymbal-clash and trumpet-blare,
To drum-accentuation: pacing turned
Striding, and striding grew gigantic, spurned
At last the narrow space 'twixt earth and air,
So shook me back into my sober self.
IV
IV
And where woke I? The March had set me downThere whence I plucked the measure, as his brownFrayed flannel-bit my blackcap. Great John Relfe,Master of mine, learned, redoubtable,It little needed thy consummate skillTo fitly figure such a bass! The keyWas—should not memory play me false—well, C.Ay, with the Greater Third, in Triple Time,Three crochets to a bar: no change, I grant,Except from Tonic down to Dominant.And yet—and yet—if I could put in rhymeThe manner of that marching!—which had stopped—I wonder, where?—but that my weak self droppedFrom out the ranks, to rub eyes disentrancedAnd feel that, after all the way advanced,Back must I foot it, I and my compeers,Only to reach, across a hundred years,The bandsman Avison whose little bookAnd large tune thus had led me the long way(As late a rag my blackcap) from to-dayAnd to-day's music-manufacture,—Brahms,Wagner, Dvorak, Liszt,—to where—trumpets, shawms,Show yourselves joyful!—Handel reigns—supreme?By no means! Buononcini's work is themeFor fit laudation of the impartial few:(We stand in England, mind you!) Fashion tooFavors Geminiani—of those choiceConcertos: nor there wants a certain voiceRaised in thy favor likewise, famed PepuschDear to our great-grandfathers! In a bushOf Doctor's wig, they prized thee timing beatsWhile Greenway trilled "Alexis." Such were featsOf music in thy day—dispute who list—Avison, of Newcastle organist!
And where woke I? The March had set me down
There whence I plucked the measure, as his brown
Frayed flannel-bit my blackcap. Great John Relfe,
Master of mine, learned, redoubtable,
It little needed thy consummate skill
To fitly figure such a bass! The key
Was—should not memory play me false—well, C.
Ay, with the Greater Third, in Triple Time,
Three crochets to a bar: no change, I grant,
Except from Tonic down to Dominant.
And yet—and yet—if I could put in rhyme
The manner of that marching!—which had stopped
—I wonder, where?—but that my weak self dropped
From out the ranks, to rub eyes disentranced
And feel that, after all the way advanced,
Back must I foot it, I and my compeers,
Only to reach, across a hundred years,
The bandsman Avison whose little book
And large tune thus had led me the long way
(As late a rag my blackcap) from to-day
And to-day's music-manufacture,—Brahms,
Wagner, Dvorak, Liszt,—to where—trumpets, shawms,
Show yourselves joyful!—Handel reigns—supreme?
By no means! Buononcini's work is theme
For fit laudation of the impartial few:
(We stand in England, mind you!) Fashion too
Favors Geminiani—of those choice
Concertos: nor there wants a certain voice
Raised in thy favor likewise, famed Pepusch
Dear to our great-grandfathers! In a bush
Of Doctor's wig, they prized thee timing beats
While Greenway trilled "Alexis." Such were feats
Of music in thy day—dispute who list—
Avison, of Newcastle organist!
V
V
And here 's your music all alive once more—As once it was alive, at least: just soThe figured worthies of a waxwork-showAttest—such people, years and years ago,Looked thus when outside death had life below,—Could say "We are now" not "We were of yore,"—"Feel how our pulses leap!" and not "Explore—Explain why quietude has settled o'erSurface once all awork!" Ay, such a "Suite"Roused heart to rapture, such a "Fugue" would catchSoul heavenwards up, when time was: why attachBlame to exhausted faultlessness, no matchFor fresh achievement? Feat once—ever feat!How can completion grow still more complete?Hear Avison! He tenders evidenceThat music in his day as much absorbedHeart and soul then as Wagner's music now,Perfect from centre to circumference—Orbed to the full can be but fully orbed:And yet—and yet—whence comes it that "O Thou"—Sighed by the soul at eve to Hesperus—Will not again take wing and fly away(Since fatal Wagner fixed it fast for us)In some unmodulated minor? Nay,Even by Handel's help!
And here 's your music all alive once more—
As once it was alive, at least: just so
The figured worthies of a waxwork-show
Attest—such people, years and years ago,
Looked thus when outside death had life below,
—Could say "We are now" not "We were of yore,"
—"Feel how our pulses leap!" and not "Explore—
Explain why quietude has settled o'er
Surface once all awork!" Ay, such a "Suite"
Roused heart to rapture, such a "Fugue" would catch
Soul heavenwards up, when time was: why attach
Blame to exhausted faultlessness, no match
For fresh achievement? Feat once—ever feat!
How can completion grow still more complete?
Hear Avison! He tenders evidence
That music in his day as much absorbed
Heart and soul then as Wagner's music now,
Perfect from centre to circumference—
Orbed to the full can be but fully orbed:
And yet—and yet—whence comes it that "O Thou"—
Sighed by the soul at eve to Hesperus—
Will not again take wing and fly away
(Since fatal Wagner fixed it fast for us)
In some unmodulated minor? Nay,
Even by Handel's help!
VI
VI
I state it thus:There is no truer truth obtainableBy Man than comes of music. "Soul"—(acceptA word which vaguely names what no adeptIn word-use fits and fixes so that stillThing shall not slip word's fetter and remainInnominate as first, yet, free again,Is no less recognized the absoluteFact underlying that same other factConcerning which no cavil can disputeOur nomenclature when we call it "Mind"—Something not Matter)—"Soul," who seeks shall findDistinct beneath that something. You exactAn illustrative image? This may suit.
I state it thus:
There is no truer truth obtainable
By Man than comes of music. "Soul"—(accept
A word which vaguely names what no adept
In word-use fits and fixes so that still
Thing shall not slip word's fetter and remain
Innominate as first, yet, free again,
Is no less recognized the absolute
Fact underlying that same other fact
Concerning which no cavil can dispute
Our nomenclature when we call it "Mind"—
Something not Matter)—"Soul," who seeks shall find
Distinct beneath that something. You exact
An illustrative image? This may suit.
VII
VII
We see a work: the worker works behind,Invisible himself. Suppose his actBe to o'erarch a gulf: he digs, transports,Shapes and, through enginery—all sizes, sorts,Lays stone by stone until a floor compactProves our bridged causeway. So works Mind—by stressOf faculty, with loose facts, more or less,Builds up our solid knowledge: all the same,Underneath rolls what Mind may hide not tame,An element which works beyond our guess,Soul, the unsounded sea—whose lift of surge,Spite of all superstructure, lets emerge,In flower and foam, Feeling from out the deepsMind arrogates no mastery upon—Distinct indisputably. Has there goneTo dig up, drag forth, render smooth from roughMind's flooring,—operosity enough?Still the successive labor of each inch,Who lists may learn: from the last turn of winchThat let the polished slab-stone find its place,To the first prod of pickaxe at the baseOf the unquarried mountain,—what was allMind's varied process except natural,Nay, easy even, to descry, describe,After our fashion? "So worked Mind: its tribeOf senses ministrant above, below,Far, near, or now or haply long agoBrought to pass knowledge." But Soul's sea,—drawn whence,Fed how, forced whither,—by what evidenceOf ebb and flow, that 's felt beneath the tread,Soul has its course 'neath Mind's work overhead,—Who tells of, tracks to source the founts of Soul?Yet wherefore heaving sway and restless rollThis side and that, except to emulateStability above? To match and mateFeeling with knowledge,—make as manifestSoul's work as Mind's work, turbulence as rest,Hates, loves, joys, woes, hopes, fears, that rise and sinkCeaselessly, passion's transient flit and wink,A ripple's tinting or a spume-sheet's spreadWhitening the wave,—to strike all this life dead,Run mercury into a mould like lead,And henceforth have the plain result to show—How we Feel, hard and fast as what we Know—This were the prize and is the puzzle!—whichMusic essays to solve: and here 's the hitchThat balks her of full triumph else to boast.
We see a work: the worker works behind,
Invisible himself. Suppose his act
Be to o'erarch a gulf: he digs, transports,
Shapes and, through enginery—all sizes, sorts,
Lays stone by stone until a floor compact
Proves our bridged causeway. So works Mind—by stress
Of faculty, with loose facts, more or less,
Builds up our solid knowledge: all the same,
Underneath rolls what Mind may hide not tame,
An element which works beyond our guess,
Soul, the unsounded sea—whose lift of surge,
Spite of all superstructure, lets emerge,
In flower and foam, Feeling from out the deeps
Mind arrogates no mastery upon—
Distinct indisputably. Has there gone
To dig up, drag forth, render smooth from rough
Mind's flooring,—operosity enough?
Still the successive labor of each inch,
Who lists may learn: from the last turn of winch
That let the polished slab-stone find its place,
To the first prod of pickaxe at the base
Of the unquarried mountain,—what was all
Mind's varied process except natural,
Nay, easy even, to descry, describe,
After our fashion? "So worked Mind: its tribe
Of senses ministrant above, below,
Far, near, or now or haply long ago
Brought to pass knowledge." But Soul's sea,—drawn whence,
Fed how, forced whither,—by what evidence
Of ebb and flow, that 's felt beneath the tread,
Soul has its course 'neath Mind's work overhead,—
Who tells of, tracks to source the founts of Soul?
Yet wherefore heaving sway and restless roll
This side and that, except to emulate
Stability above? To match and mate
Feeling with knowledge,—make as manifest
Soul's work as Mind's work, turbulence as rest,
Hates, loves, joys, woes, hopes, fears, that rise and sink
Ceaselessly, passion's transient flit and wink,
A ripple's tinting or a spume-sheet's spread
Whitening the wave,—to strike all this life dead,
Run mercury into a mould like lead,
And henceforth have the plain result to show—
How we Feel, hard and fast as what we Know—
This were the prize and is the puzzle!—which
Music essays to solve: and here 's the hitch
That balks her of full triumph else to boast.
VIII
VIII
All Arts endeavor this, and she the mostAttains thereto, yet fails of touching: why?Does Mind get Knowledge from Art's ministry?What 's known once is known ever: Arts arrange,Dissociate, re-distribute, interchangePart with part, lengthen, broaden, high or deepConstruct their bravest,—still such pains produceChange, not creation: simply what lay looseAt first lies firmly after, what designWas faintly traced in hesitating lineOnce on a time, grows firmly resoluteHenceforth and evermore. Now, could we shootLiquidity into a mould,—some wayArrest Soul's evanescent moods, and keepUnalterably still the forms that leapTo life for once by help of Art!—which yearnsTo save its capture: Poetry discerns,Painting is 'ware of passion's rise and fall,Bursting, subsidence, intermixture—allA-seethe within the gulf. Each Art a-strainWould stay the apparition,—nor in vain:The Poet's word-mesh, Painter's sure and swiftColor-and-line-throw—proud the prize they lift!Thus felt Man and thus looked Man,—passions caughtI' the midway swim of sea,—not much, if aught,Of nether-brooding loves, hates, hopes and fears,Enwombed past Art's disclosure. Fleet the years,And still the Poet's page holds HelenaAt gaze from topmost Troy—"But where are they,My brothers, in the armament I nameHero by hero? Can it be that shameFor their lost sister holds them from the war?"—Knowing not they already slept afarEach of them in his own dear native land.Still on the Painter's fresco, from the handOf God takes Eve the life-spark whereuntoShe trembles up from nothingness. OutdoBoth of them, Music! Dredging deeper yet,Drag into day,—by sound, thy master-net,—The abysmal bottom-growth, ambiguous thingUnbroken of a branch, palpitatingWith limbs' play and life's semblance! There it lies.Marvel and mystery, of mysteriesAnd marvels, most to love and laud thee for!Save it from chance and change we most abhor!Give momentary feeling permanence,So that thy capture hold, a century hence,Truth's very heart of truth as, safe to-day,The Painter's Eve, the Poet's HelenaStill rapturously bend, afar still throwThe wistful gaze! Thanks, Homer, Angelo!Could Music rescue thus from Soul's profound,Give feeling immortality by sound,Then were she queenliest of Arts! Alas—As well expect the rainbow not to pass!"Praise 'Radamisto'—love attains thereinTo perfect utterance! Pity—what shall winThy secret like 'Rinaldo'?"—so men said:Once all was perfume—now, the flower is dead—They spied tints, sparks have left the spar! Love, hate,Joy, fear, survive,—alike importunateAs ever to go walk the world again,Nor ghost-like pant for outlet all in vainTill Music loose them, fit each filmilyWith form enough to know and name it byFor any recognizer sure of kenAnd sharp of ear, no grosser denizenOf earth than needs be. Nor to such appealIs Music long obdurate: off they steal—How gently, dawn-doomed phantoms! back come theyFull-blooded with new crimson of broad day—Passion made palpable once more. Ye lookYour last on Handel? Gaze your first on Gluck!Why wistful search, O waning ones, the chartOf stars for you while Haydn, while MozartOccupies heaven? These also, fanned to fire,Flamboyant wholly,—so perfections tire,—Whiten to wanness, till ... let others noteThe ever-new invasion!
All Arts endeavor this, and she the most
Attains thereto, yet fails of touching: why?
Does Mind get Knowledge from Art's ministry?
What 's known once is known ever: Arts arrange,
Dissociate, re-distribute, interchange
Part with part, lengthen, broaden, high or deep
Construct their bravest,—still such pains produce
Change, not creation: simply what lay loose
At first lies firmly after, what design
Was faintly traced in hesitating line
Once on a time, grows firmly resolute
Henceforth and evermore. Now, could we shoot
Liquidity into a mould,—some way
Arrest Soul's evanescent moods, and keep
Unalterably still the forms that leap
To life for once by help of Art!—which yearns
To save its capture: Poetry discerns,
Painting is 'ware of passion's rise and fall,
Bursting, subsidence, intermixture—all
A-seethe within the gulf. Each Art a-strain
Would stay the apparition,—nor in vain:
The Poet's word-mesh, Painter's sure and swift
Color-and-line-throw—proud the prize they lift!
Thus felt Man and thus looked Man,—passions caught
I' the midway swim of sea,—not much, if aught,
Of nether-brooding loves, hates, hopes and fears,
Enwombed past Art's disclosure. Fleet the years,
And still the Poet's page holds Helena
At gaze from topmost Troy—"But where are they,
My brothers, in the armament I name
Hero by hero? Can it be that shame
For their lost sister holds them from the war?"
—Knowing not they already slept afar
Each of them in his own dear native land.
Still on the Painter's fresco, from the hand
Of God takes Eve the life-spark whereunto
She trembles up from nothingness. Outdo
Both of them, Music! Dredging deeper yet,
Drag into day,—by sound, thy master-net,—
The abysmal bottom-growth, ambiguous thing
Unbroken of a branch, palpitating
With limbs' play and life's semblance! There it lies.
Marvel and mystery, of mysteries
And marvels, most to love and laud thee for!
Save it from chance and change we most abhor!
Give momentary feeling permanence,
So that thy capture hold, a century hence,
Truth's very heart of truth as, safe to-day,
The Painter's Eve, the Poet's Helena
Still rapturously bend, afar still throw
The wistful gaze! Thanks, Homer, Angelo!
Could Music rescue thus from Soul's profound,
Give feeling immortality by sound,
Then were she queenliest of Arts! Alas—
As well expect the rainbow not to pass!
"Praise 'Radamisto'—love attains therein
To perfect utterance! Pity—what shall win
Thy secret like 'Rinaldo'?"—so men said:
Once all was perfume—now, the flower is dead—
They spied tints, sparks have left the spar! Love, hate,
Joy, fear, survive,—alike importunate
As ever to go walk the world again,
Nor ghost-like pant for outlet all in vain
Till Music loose them, fit each filmily
With form enough to know and name it by
For any recognizer sure of ken
And sharp of ear, no grosser denizen
Of earth than needs be. Nor to such appeal
Is Music long obdurate: off they steal—
How gently, dawn-doomed phantoms! back come they
Full-blooded with new crimson of broad day—
Passion made palpable once more. Ye look
Your last on Handel? Gaze your first on Gluck!
Why wistful search, O waning ones, the chart
Of stars for you while Haydn, while Mozart
Occupies heaven? These also, fanned to fire,
Flamboyant wholly,—so perfections tire,—
Whiten to wanness, till ... let others note
The ever-new invasion!
IX
IX
I devoteRather my modicum of parts to useWhat power may yet avail to re-infuse(In fancy, please you!) sleep that looks like deathWith momentary liveliness, lend breathTo make the torpor half inhale. O Relfe,An all-unworthy pupil, from the shelfOf thy laboratory, dares unstopBottle, ope box, extract thence pinch and dropOf dusts and dews a many thou didst shrineEach in its right receptacle, assignTo each its proper office, letter largeLabel and label, then with solemn charge,Reviewing learnedly the list completeOf chemical reactives, from thy feetPush down the same to me, attent below,Power in abundance: armed wherewith I goTo play the enlivener. Bring good antique stuff!Was it alight once? Still lives spark enoughFor breath to quicken, run the smouldering ashRed right-through. What, "stone-dead" were fools so rashAs style my Avison, because he lackedModern appliance, spread out phrase unrackedBy modulations fit to make each hairStiffen upon his wig? See there—and there!I sprinkle my reactives, pitch broadcastDiscords and resolutions, turn aghastMelody's easy-going, jostle lawWith license, modulate (no Bach in awe)Change enharmonically (Hudl to thank)And lo, upstart the flamelets,—what was blankTurns scarlet, purple, crimson! Straightway scannedBy eyes that like new lustre—Love once moreYearns through the Largo, Hatred as beforeRages in the Rubato: e'en thy March,My Avison, which, sooth to say—(ne'er archEyebrows in anger!)—timed, in Georgian yearsThe step precise of British GrenadiersTo such a nicety,—if score I crowd,If rhythm I break, if beats I vary,—tapAt bar's off-starting turns true thunder-clap,Eyer the pace augmented till—what 's here?Titanic striding toward Olympus!
I devote
Rather my modicum of parts to use
What power may yet avail to re-infuse
(In fancy, please you!) sleep that looks like death
With momentary liveliness, lend breath
To make the torpor half inhale. O Relfe,
An all-unworthy pupil, from the shelf
Of thy laboratory, dares unstop
Bottle, ope box, extract thence pinch and drop
Of dusts and dews a many thou didst shrine
Each in its right receptacle, assign
To each its proper office, letter large
Label and label, then with solemn charge,
Reviewing learnedly the list complete
Of chemical reactives, from thy feet
Push down the same to me, attent below,
Power in abundance: armed wherewith I go
To play the enlivener. Bring good antique stuff!
Was it alight once? Still lives spark enough
For breath to quicken, run the smouldering ash
Red right-through. What, "stone-dead" were fools so rash
As style my Avison, because he lacked
Modern appliance, spread out phrase unracked
By modulations fit to make each hair
Stiffen upon his wig? See there—and there!
I sprinkle my reactives, pitch broadcast
Discords and resolutions, turn aghast
Melody's easy-going, jostle law
With license, modulate (no Bach in awe)
Change enharmonically (Hudl to thank)
And lo, upstart the flamelets,—what was blank
Turns scarlet, purple, crimson! Straightway scanned
By eyes that like new lustre—Love once more
Yearns through the Largo, Hatred as before
Rages in the Rubato: e'en thy March,
My Avison, which, sooth to say—(ne'er arch
Eyebrows in anger!)—timed, in Georgian years
The step precise of British Grenadiers
To such a nicety,—if score I crowd,
If rhythm I break, if beats I vary,—tap
At bar's off-starting turns true thunder-clap,
Eyer the pace augmented till—what 's here?
Titanic striding toward Olympus!
X
X
FearNo such irreverent innovation! StillGlide on, go rolling, water-like, at will—Nay, were thy melody in monotone,The due three-parts dispensed with!
Fear
No such irreverent innovation! Still
Glide on, go rolling, water-like, at will—
Nay, were thy melody in monotone,
The due three-parts dispensed with!
XI
XI
This aloneComes of my tiresome talking: Music's throneSeats somebody whom somebody unseats,And whom in turn—by who knows what new featsOf strength—shall somebody as sure push down,Consign him dispossessed of sceptre, crown,And orb imperial—whereto? Never dreamThat what once lived shall ever die! They seemDead—do they? lapsed things lost in limbo? BringOur life to kindle theirs, and straight each kingStarts, you shall see, stands up, from head to footNo inch that is not Purcell! Wherefore? (SuitMeasure to subject, first—no marching onYet in thy bold C major, Avison,As suited step a minute since: no: wait—Into the minor key first modulate—Gently with A, now—in the Lesser Third!)
This alone
Comes of my tiresome talking: Music's throne
Seats somebody whom somebody unseats,
And whom in turn—by who knows what new feats
Of strength—shall somebody as sure push down,
Consign him dispossessed of sceptre, crown,
And orb imperial—whereto? Never dream
That what once lived shall ever die! They seem
Dead—do they? lapsed things lost in limbo? Bring
Our life to kindle theirs, and straight each king
Starts, you shall see, stands up, from head to foot
No inch that is not Purcell! Wherefore? (Suit
Measure to subject, first—no marching on
Yet in thy bold C major, Avison,
As suited step a minute since: no: wait—
Into the minor key first modulate—
Gently with A, now—in the Lesser Third!)
XII
XII
Of all the lamentable debts incurredBy Man through buying knowledge, this were worst:That he should find his last gain prove his firstWas futile—merely nescience absolute,Not knowledge in the bud which holds a fruitHaply undreamed of in the soul's Spring-tide,Pursed in the petals Summer opens wide,And Autumn, withering, rounds to perfect ripe,—Not this,—but ignorance, a blur to wipeFrom human records, late it graced so much."Truth—this attainment? Ah, but such and suchBeliefs of yore seemed inexpugnableWhen we attained them! E'en as they, so willThis their successor have the due morn, noon,Evening and night—just as an old-world tuneWears out and drops away, until who hearsSmilingly questions—'This it was brought tearsOnce to all eyes,—this roused heart's rapture once?'So will it be with truth that, for the nonce,Styles itself truth perennial: 'ware its wile!Knowledge turns nescience,—foremost on the file,Simply proves first of our delusions."
Of all the lamentable debts incurred
By Man through buying knowledge, this were worst:
That he should find his last gain prove his first
Was futile—merely nescience absolute,
Not knowledge in the bud which holds a fruit
Haply undreamed of in the soul's Spring-tide,
Pursed in the petals Summer opens wide,
And Autumn, withering, rounds to perfect ripe,—
Not this,—but ignorance, a blur to wipe
From human records, late it graced so much.
"Truth—this attainment? Ah, but such and such
Beliefs of yore seemed inexpugnable
When we attained them! E'en as they, so will
This their successor have the due morn, noon,
Evening and night—just as an old-world tune
Wears out and drops away, until who hears
Smilingly questions—'This it was brought tears
Once to all eyes,—this roused heart's rapture once?'
So will it be with truth that, for the nonce,
Styles itself truth perennial: 'ware its wile!
Knowledge turns nescience,—foremost on the file,
Simply proves first of our delusions."
XIII
XIII
Now—Blare it forth, bold C major! Lift thy brow,Man, the immortal, that wast never fooledWith gifts no gifts at all, nor ridiculed—Man knowing—he who nothing knew! As Hope,Fear, Joy, and Grief,—though ampler stretch and scopeThey seek and find in novel rhythm, fresh phrase,—Were equally existent in far daysOf Music's dim beginning—even so,Truth was at full within thee long ago,Alive as now it takes what latest shapeMay startle thee by strangeness. Truths escapeTime's insufficient garniture: they fade,They fall—those sheathings now grown sere, whose aidWas infinite to truth they wrapped, saved fineAnd free through March frost: May dews crystallineNourish truth merely,—does June boast the fruitAs—not new vesture merely but, to boot,Novel creation? Soon shall fade and fallMyth after myth—the husk-like lies I callNew truth's corolla-safeguard: Autumn comes,So much the better!
Now—
Blare it forth, bold C major! Lift thy brow,
Man, the immortal, that wast never fooled
With gifts no gifts at all, nor ridiculed—
Man knowing—he who nothing knew! As Hope,
Fear, Joy, and Grief,—though ampler stretch and scope
They seek and find in novel rhythm, fresh phrase,—
Were equally existent in far days
Of Music's dim beginning—even so,
Truth was at full within thee long ago,
Alive as now it takes what latest shape
May startle thee by strangeness. Truths escape
Time's insufficient garniture: they fade,
They fall—those sheathings now grown sere, whose aid
Was infinite to truth they wrapped, saved fine
And free through March frost: May dews crystalline
Nourish truth merely,—does June boast the fruit
As—not new vesture merely but, to boot,
Novel creation? Soon shall fade and fall
Myth after myth—the husk-like lies I call
New truth's corolla-safeguard: Autumn comes,
So much the better!
XIV
XIV
Therefore—bang the drums,Blow the trumpets, Avison! March-motive? that'sTruth which endures resetting. Sharps and flats,Lavish at need, shall dance athwart thy scoreWhen ophicleide and bombardon's uproarMate the approaching trample, even nowBig in the distance—or my ears deceive—Of federated England, fitly weaveMarch-music for the Future!
Therefore—bang the drums,
Blow the trumpets, Avison! March-motive? that's
Truth which endures resetting. Sharps and flats,
Lavish at need, shall dance athwart thy score
When ophicleide and bombardon's uproar
Mate the approaching trample, even now
Big in the distance—or my ears deceive—
Of federated England, fitly weave
March-music for the Future!
XV
XV
Or supposeBack, and not forward, transformation goes?Once more some sable-stoled procession—say,From Little-ease to Tyburn—wends its way,Out of the dungeon to the gallows-treeWhere heading, hacking, hanging is to beOf half-a-dozen recusants—this dayThree hundred years ago! How duly dronesElizabethan plain-song—dim antiqueGrown clarion-clear the while I humbly wreakA classic vengeance on thy March! It moans—Larges and Longs and Breves displacing quiteCrotchet-and-quaver pertness—brushing barsAside and filling vacant sky with starsHidden till now that day return to night.
Or suppose
Back, and not forward, transformation goes?
Once more some sable-stoled procession—say,
From Little-ease to Tyburn—wends its way,
Out of the dungeon to the gallows-tree
Where heading, hacking, hanging is to be
Of half-a-dozen recusants—this day
Three hundred years ago! How duly drones
Elizabethan plain-song—dim antique
Grown clarion-clear the while I humbly wreak
A classic vengeance on thy March! It moans—
Larges and Longs and Breves displacing quite
Crotchet-and-quaver pertness—brushing bars
Aside and filling vacant sky with stars
Hidden till now that day return to night.
XVI
XVI
Nor night nor day: one purpose move us both,Be thy mood mine! As thou wast minded, Man 'sThe cause our music champions: I were lothTo think we cheered our troop to Preston PansIgnobly: back to times of England's best!Parliament stands for privilege—life and limbGuards Hollis, Haselrig, Strode, Hampden, Pym,The famous Five. There 's rumor of arrest.Bring up the Train Bands, Southwark! They protest:Shall we not all join chorus? Hark the hymn,—Rough, rude, robustious—homely heart a-throb,Harsh voice a-hallo, as beseems the mob!How good is noise! what 's silence but despairOf making sound match gladness never there?Give me some great glad "subject," glorious Bach,Where cannon-roar not organ-peal we lack!Join in, give voice robustious rude and rough,—Avison helps—so heart lend noise enough!
Nor night nor day: one purpose move us both,
Be thy mood mine! As thou wast minded, Man 's
The cause our music champions: I were loth
To think we cheered our troop to Preston Pans
Ignobly: back to times of England's best!
Parliament stands for privilege—life and limb
Guards Hollis, Haselrig, Strode, Hampden, Pym,
The famous Five. There 's rumor of arrest.
Bring up the Train Bands, Southwark! They protest:
Shall we not all join chorus? Hark the hymn,
—Rough, rude, robustious—homely heart a-throb,
Harsh voice a-hallo, as beseems the mob!
How good is noise! what 's silence but despair
Of making sound match gladness never there?
Give me some great glad "subject," glorious Bach,
Where cannon-roar not organ-peal we lack!
Join in, give voice robustious rude and rough,—
Avison helps—so heart lend noise enough!
Fife, trump, drum, sound! and singers thenMarching say "Pym, the man of men!"Up, heads, your proudest,—out throats, your loudest—"Somerset's Pym!"
Fife, trump, drum, sound! and singers then
Marching say "Pym, the man of men!"
Up, heads, your proudest,—out throats, your loudest—
"Somerset's Pym!"
Strafford from the block, Eliot from the den,Foes, friends, shout "Pym, our citizen!"Wail, the foes he quelled,—hail, the friends he held,"Tavistock's Pym!"
Strafford from the block, Eliot from the den,
Foes, friends, shout "Pym, our citizen!"
Wail, the foes he quelled,—hail, the friends he held,
"Tavistock's Pym!"
Hearts prompt heads, hands that ply the penTeach babes unborn the where and when.—Tyrants, he braved them,—patriots, he saved them—"Westminster's Pym!"
Hearts prompt heads, hands that ply the pen
Teach babes unborn the where and when.
—Tyrants, he braved them,—patriots, he saved them—
"Westminster's Pym!"