ACT IISCENE I. The Forest of ArdenEnterDuke Senior, Amiensand two or three Lords, dressed as foresters.DUKE SENIOR.Now, my co-mates and brothers in exile,Hath not old custom made this life more sweetThan that of painted pomp? Are not these woodsMore free from peril than the envious court?Here feel we not the penalty of Adam,The seasons’ difference, as the icy fangAnd churlish chiding of the winter’s wind,Which when it bites and blows upon my bodyEven till I shrink with cold, I smile and say:“This is no flattery. These are counsellorsThat feelingly persuade me what I am.”Sweet are the uses of adversity,Which, like the toad, ugly and venomous,Wears yet a precious jewel in his head;And this our life, exempt from public haunt,Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks,Sermons in stones, and good in everything.AMIENS.I would not change it. Happy is your grace,That can translate the stubbornness of fortuneInto so quiet and so sweet a style.DUKE SENIOR.Come, shall we go and kill us venison?And yet it irks me the poor dappled fools,Being native burghers of this desert city,Should in their own confines with forked headsHave their round haunches gored.FIRST LORD.Indeed, my lord,The melancholy Jaques grieves at that,And in that kind swears you do more usurpThan doth your brother that hath banished you.Today my lord of Amiens and myselfDid steal behind him as he lay alongUnder an oak, whose antique root peeps outUpon the brook that brawls along this wood;To the which place a poor sequestered stag,That from the hunter’s aim had ta’en a hurt,Did come to languish; and indeed, my lord,The wretched animal heaved forth such groansThat their discharge did stretch his leathern coatAlmost to bursting, and the big round tearsCoursed one another down his innocent noseIn piteous chase. And thus the hairy fool,Much marked of the melancholy Jaques,Stood on th’ extremest verge of the swift brook,Augmenting it with tears.DUKE SENIOR.But what said Jaques?Did he not moralize this spectacle?FIRST LORD.O yes, into a thousand similes.First, for his weeping into the needless stream:“Poor deer,” quoth he “thou mak’st a testamentAs worldlings do, giving thy sum of moreTo that which had too much.” Then, being there alone,Left and abandoned of his velvet friends:“’Tis right”; quoth he, “thus misery doth partThe flux of company.” Anon a careless herd,Full of the pasture, jumps along by himAnd never stays to greet him. “Ay,” quoth Jaques,“Sweep on, you fat and greasy citizens!’Tis just the fashion. Wherefore do you lookUpon that poor and broken bankrupt there?”Thus most invectively he pierceth throughThe body of the country, city, court,Yea, and of this our life, swearing that weAre mere usurpers, tyrants, and what’s worse,To fright the animals and to kill them upIn their assigned and native dwelling-place.DUKE SENIOR.And did you leave him in this contemplation?SECOND LORD.We did, my lord, weeping and commentingUpon the sobbing deer.DUKE SENIOR.Show me the place.I love to cope him in these sullen fits,For then he’s full of matter.FIRST LORD.I’ll bring you to him straight.[Exeunt.]SCENE II. A Room in the PalaceEnterDuke Frederickwith Lords.DUKE FREDERICK.Can it be possible that no man saw them?It cannot be! Some villains of my courtAre of consent and sufferance in this.FIRST LORD.I cannot hear of any that did see her.The ladies, her attendants of her chamber,Saw her abed, and in the morning earlyThey found the bed untreasured of their mistress.SECOND LORD.My lord, the roynish clown, at whom so oftYour grace was wont to laugh, is also missing.Hesperia, the princess’ gentlewoman,Confesses that she secretly o’erheardYour daughter and her cousin much commendThe parts and graces of the wrestlerThat did but lately foil the sinewy Charles;And she believes wherever they are goneThat youth is surely in their company.DUKE FREDERICK.Send to his brother; fetch that gallant hither.If he be absent, bring his brother to me.I’ll make him find him. Do this suddenly!And let not search and inquisition quailTo bring again these foolish runaways.[Exeunt.]SCENE III. Before Oliver’s HouseEnterOrlandoandAdam, meeting.ORLANDO.Who’s there?ADAM.What, my young master? O my gentle master,O my sweet master, O you memoryOf old Sir Rowland! Why, what make you here?Why are you virtuous? Why do people love you?And wherefore are you gentle, strong, and valiant?Why would you be so fond to overcomeThe bonny prizer of the humorous Duke?Your praise is come too swiftly home before you.Know you not, master, to some kind of menTheir graces serve them but as enemies?No more do yours. Your virtues, gentle master,Are sanctified and holy traitors to you.O, what a world is this, when what is comelyEnvenoms him that bears it!ORLANDO.Why, what’s the matter?ADAM.O unhappy youth,Come not within these doors! Within this roofThe enemy of all your graces lives.Your brother—no, no brother, yet the son—Yet not the son; I will not call him son—Of him I was about to call his father,Hath heard your praises, and this night he meansTo burn the lodging where you use to lie,And you within it. If he fail of that,He will have other means to cut you off;I overheard him and his practices.This is no place; this house is but a butchery.Abhor it, fear it, do not enter it.ORLANDO.Why, whither, Adam, wouldst thou have me go?ADAM.No matter whither, so you come not here.ORLANDO.What, wouldst thou have me go and beg my food,Or with a base and boisterous sword enforceA thievish living on the common road?This I must do, or know not what to do.Yet this I will not do, do how I can.I rather will subject me to the maliceOf a diverted blood and bloody brother.ADAM.But do not so. I have five hundred crowns,The thrifty hire I saved under your father,Which I did store to be my foster-nurse,When service should in my old limbs lie lame,And unregarded age in corners thrown.Take that, and He that doth the ravens feed,Yea, providently caters for the sparrow,Be comfort to my age. Here is the gold.All this I give you. Let me be your servant.Though I look old, yet I am strong and lusty,For in my youth I never did applyHot and rebellious liquors in my blood,Nor did not with unbashful forehead wooThe means of weakness and debility.Therefore my age is as a lusty winter,Frosty but kindly. Let me go with you.I’ll do the service of a younger manIn all your business and necessities.ORLANDO.O good old man, how well in thee appearsThe constant service of the antique world,When service sweat for duty, not for meed.Thou art not for the fashion of these times,Where none will sweat but for promotion,And having that do choke their service upEven with the having. It is not so with thee.But, poor old man, thou prun’st a rotten tree,That cannot so much as a blossom yieldIn lieu of all thy pains and husbandry.But come thy ways, we’ll go along together,And ere we have thy youthful wages spentWe’ll light upon some settled low content.ADAM.Master, go on and I will follow theeTo the last gasp with truth and loyalty.From seventeen years till now almost fourscoreHere lived I, but now live here no more.At seventeen years many their fortunes seek,But at fourscore it is too late a week.Yet fortune cannot recompense me betterThan to die well and not my master’s debtor.[Exeunt.]SCENE IV. The Forest of ArdenEnterRosalindas Ganymede,Celiaas Aliena, andTouchstone.ROSALIND.O Jupiter, how weary are my spirits!TOUCHSTONE.I care not for my spirits, if my legs were not weary.ROSALIND.I could find in my heart to disgrace my man’s apparel, and to cry like a woman, but I must comfort the weaker vessel, as doublet and hose ought to show itself courageous to petticoat. Therefore, courage, good Aliena.CELIA.I pray you bear with me, I cannot go no further.TOUCHSTONE.For my part, I had rather bear with you than bear you. Yet I should bear no cross if I did bear you, for I think you have no money in your purse.ROSALIND.Well, this is the forest of Arden.TOUCHSTONE.Ay, now am I in Arden, the more fool I! When I was at home I was in a better place, but travellers must be content.EnterCorinandSilvius.ROSALIND.Ay, be so, good Touchstone. Look you, who comes here? A young man and an old in solemn talk.CORIN.That is the way to make her scorn you still.SILVIUS.O Corin, that thou knew’st how I do love her!CORIN.I partly guess, for I have loved ere now.SILVIUS.No, Corin, being old, thou canst not guess,Though in thy youth thou wast as true a loverAs ever sighed upon a midnight pillow.But if thy love were ever like to mine—As sure I think did never man love so—How many actions most ridiculousHast thou been drawn to by thy fantasy?CORIN.Into a thousand that I have forgotten.SILVIUS.O, thou didst then never love so heartily!If thou rememb’rest not the slightest follyThat ever love did make thee run into,Thou hast not loved.Or if thou hast not sat as I do now,Wearing thy hearer in thy mistress’ praise,Thou hast not loved.Or if thou hast not broke from companyAbruptly, as my passion now makes me,Thou hast not loved.O Phoebe, Phoebe, Phoebe![ExitSilvius.]ROSALIND.Alas, poor shepherd, searching of thy wound,I have by hard adventure found mine own.TOUCHSTONE.And I mine. I remember when I was in love I broke my sword upon a stone and bid him take that for coming a-night to Jane Smile; and I remember the kissing of her batlet, and the cow’s dugs that her pretty chopped hands had milked; and I remember the wooing of a peascod instead of her, from whom I took two cods, and, giving her them again, said with weeping tears, “Wear these for my sake.” We that are true lovers run into strange capers. But as all is mortal in nature, so is all nature in love mortal in folly.ROSALIND.Thou speak’st wiser than thou art ware of.TOUCHSTONE.Nay, I shall ne’er be ware of mine own wit till I break my shins against it.ROSALIND.Jove, Jove, this shepherd’s passionIs much upon my fashion.TOUCHSTONE.And mine, but it grows something stale with me.CELIA.I pray you, one of you question yond manIf he for gold will give us any food.I faint almost to death.TOUCHSTONE.Holla, you clown!ROSALIND.Peace, fool, he’s not thy kinsman.CORIN.Who calls?TOUCHSTONE.Your betters, sir.CORIN.Else are they very wretched.ROSALIND.Peace, I say.—Good even to you, friend.CORIN.And to you, gentle sir, and to you all.ROSALIND.I prithee, shepherd, if that love or goldCan in this desert place buy entertainment,Bring us where we may rest ourselves and feed.Here’s a young maid with travel much oppressed,And faints for succour.CORIN.Fair sir, I pity herAnd wish, for her sake more than for mine own,My fortunes were more able to relieve her.But I am shepherd to another manAnd do not shear the fleeces that I graze.My master is of churlish dispositionAnd little recks to find the way to heavenBy doing deeds of hospitality.Besides, his cote, his flocks, and bounds of feedAre now on sale, and at our sheepcote now,By reason of his absence, there is nothingThat you will feed on. But what is, come see,And in my voice most welcome shall you be.ROSALIND.What is he that shall buy his flock and pasture?CORIN.That young swain that you saw here but erewhile,That little cares for buying anything.ROSALIND.I pray thee, if it stand with honesty,Buy thou the cottage, pasture, and the flock,And thou shalt have to pay for it of us.CELIA.And we will mend thy wages. I like this place,And willingly could waste my time in it.CORIN.Assuredly the thing is to be sold.Go with me. If you like upon reportThe soil, the profit, and this kind of life,I will your very faithful feeder be,And buy it with your gold right suddenly.[Exeunt.]SCENE V. Another part of the ForestEnterAmiens, Jaquesand others.AMIENS.[Sings.]Under the greenwood tree,Who loves to lie with meAnd turn his merry noteUnto the sweet bird’s throat,Come hither, come hither, come hither!Here shall he seeNo enemyBut winter and rough weather.JAQUES.More, more, I prithee, more.AMIENS.It will make you melancholy, Monsieur Jaques.JAQUES.I thank it. More, I prithee, more. I can suck melancholy out of a song as a weasel sucks eggs. More, I prithee, more.AMIENS.My voice is ragged. I know I cannot please you.JAQUES.I do not desire you to please me; I do desire you to sing. Come, more, anotherstanzo. Call you ’emstanzos?AMIENS.What you will, Monsieur Jaques.JAQUES.Nay, I care not for their names. They owe me nothing. Will you sing?AMIENS.More at your request than to please myself.JAQUES.Well then, if ever I thank any man, I’ll thank you; but that they call compliment is like th’ encounter of two dog-apes. And when a man thanks me heartily, methinks I have given him a penny and he renders me the beggarly thanks. Come, sing; and you that will not, hold your tongues.AMIENS.Well, I’ll end the song.—Sirs, cover the while. The Duke will drink under this tree; he hath been all this day to look you.JAQUES.And I have been all this day to avoid him. He is too disputable for my company. I think of as many matters as he, but I give heaven thanks and make no boast of them. Come, warble, come.AMIENS.[Sings.]Who doth ambition shunAnd loves to live i’ th’ sun,Seeking the food he eatsAnd pleased with what he gets,Come hither, come hither, come hither.Here shall he seeNo enemyBut winter and rough weather.JAQUES.I’ll give you a verse to this note that I made yesterday in despite of my invention.AMIENS.And I’ll sing it.JAQUES.Thus it goes:If it do come to passThat any man turn ass,Leaving his wealth and easeA stubborn will to please,Ducdame, ducdame, ducdame;Here shall he seeGross fools as he,An if he will come to me.AMIENS.What’s that “ducdame?”JAQUES.’Tis a Greek invocation to call fools into a circle. I’ll go sleep if I can; if I cannot, I’ll rail against all the first-born of Egypt.AMIENS.And I’ll go seek the Duke; his banquet is prepared.[Exeunt severally.]SCENE VI. Another part of the ForestEnterOrlandoandAdam.ADAM.Dear master, I can go no further. O, I die for food! Here lie I down and measure out my grave. Farewell, kind master.ORLANDO.Why, how now, Adam? No greater heart in thee? Live a little, comfort a little, cheer thyself a little. If this uncouth forest yield anything savage, I will either be food for it or bring it for food to thee. Thy conceit is nearer death than thy powers. For my sake, be comfortable. Hold death awhile at the arm’s end. I will here be with thee presently, and if I bring thee not something to eat, I’ll give thee leave to die. But if thou diest before I come, thou art a mocker of my labour. Well said, thou look’st cheerly, and I’ll be with thee quickly. Yet thou liest in the bleak air. Come, I will bear thee to some shelter and thou shalt not die for lack of a dinner if there live anything in this desert. Cheerly, good Adam![Exeunt.]SCENE VII. Another part of the ForestEnterDuke Senior, AmiensandLordsas outlaws.DUKE SENIOR.I think he be transformed into a beast,For I can nowhere find him like a man.FIRST LORD.My lord, he is but even now gone hence;Here was he merry, hearing of a song.DUKE SENIOR.If he, compact of jars, grow musical,We shall have shortly discord in the spheres.Go seek him, tell him I would speak with him.EnterJaques.FIRST LORD.He saves my labour by his own approach.DUKE SENIOR.Why, how now, monsieur? What a life is thisThat your poor friends must woo your company?What, you look merrily.JAQUES.A fool, a fool! I met a fool i’ th’ forest,A motley fool. A miserable world!As I do live by food, I met a fool,Who laid him down and basked him in the sun,And railed on Lady Fortune in good terms,In good set terms, and yet a motley fool.“Good morrow, fool,” quoth I. “No, sir,” quoth he,“Call me not fool till heaven hath sent me fortune.”And then he drew a dial from his poke,And, looking on it with lack-lustre eye,Says very wisely, “It is ten o’clock.Thus we may see,” quoth he, “how the world wags.’Tis but an hour ago since it was nine,And after one hour more ’twill be eleven.And so from hour to hour we ripe and ripe,And then from hour to hour we rot and rot,And thereby hangs a tale.” When I did hearThe motley fool thus moral on the time,My lungs began to crow like chanticleer,That fools should be so deep-contemplative,And I did laugh sans intermissionAn hour by his dial. O noble fool!A worthy fool! Motley’s the only wear.DUKE SENIOR.What fool is this?JAQUES.O worthy fool!—One that hath been a courtier,And says if ladies be but young and fair,They have the gift to know it. And in his brain,Which is as dry as the remainder biscuitAfter a voyage, he hath strange places crammedWith observation, the which he ventsIn mangled forms. O that I were a fool!I am ambitious for a motley coat.DUKE SENIOR.Thou shalt have one.JAQUES.It is my only suit,Provided that you weed your better judgementsOf all opinion that grows rank in themThat I am wise. I must have libertyWithal, as large a charter as the wind,To blow on whom I please, for so fools have.And they that are most galled with my folly,They most must laugh. And why, sir, must they so?The “why” is plain as way to parish church.He that a fool doth very wisely hitDoth very foolishly, although he smart,Not to seem senseless of the bob. If not,The wise man’s folly is anatomizedEven by the squandering glances of the fool.Invest me in my motley. Give me leaveTo speak my mind, and I will through and throughCleanse the foul body of th’ infected world,If they will patiently receive my medicine.DUKE SENIOR.Fie on thee! I can tell what thou wouldst do.JAQUES.What, for a counter, would I do but good?DUKE SENIOR.Most mischievous foul sin, in chiding sin;For thou thyself hast been a libertine,As sensual as the brutish sting itself,And all th’ embossed sores and headed evilsThat thou with license of free foot hast caughtWouldst thou disgorge into the general world.JAQUES.Why, who cries out on prideThat can therein tax any private party?Doth it not flow as hugely as the seaTill that the weary very means do ebb?What woman in the city do I nameWhen that I say the city-woman bearsThe cost of princes on unworthy shoulders?Who can come in and say that I mean her,When such a one as she, such is her neighbour?Or what is he of basest functionThat says his bravery is not on my cost,Thinking that I mean him, but therein suitsHis folly to the mettle of my speech?There then. How then, what then? Let me see whereinMy tongue hath wronged him. If it do him right,Then he hath wronged himself. If he be free,Why then my taxing like a wild-goose fliesUnclaimed of any man. But who comes here?EnterOrlandowith sword drawn.ORLANDO.Forbear, and eat no more.JAQUES.Why, I have eat none yet.ORLANDO.Nor shalt not till necessity be served.JAQUES.Of what kind should this cock come of?DUKE SENIOR.Art thou thus boldened, man, by thy distress?Or else a rude despiser of good manners,That in civility thou seem’st so empty?ORLANDO.You touched my vein at first. The thorny pointOf bare distress hath ta’en from me the showOf smooth civility; yet am I inland bredAnd know some nurture. But forbear, I say!He dies that touches any of this fruitTill I and my affairs are answered.JAQUES.An you will not be answered with reason, I must die.DUKE SENIOR.What would you have? Your gentleness shall forceMore than your force move us to gentleness.ORLANDO.I almost die for food, and let me have it.DUKE SENIOR.Sit down and feed, and welcome to our table.ORLANDO.Speak you so gently? Pardon me, I pray you.I thought that all things had been savage hereAnd therefore put I on the countenanceOf stern commandment. But whate’er you areThat in this desert inaccessible,Under the shade of melancholy boughs,Lose and neglect the creeping hours of time,If ever you have looked on better days,If ever been where bells have knolled to church,If ever sat at any good man’s feast,If ever from your eyelids wiped a tear,And know what ’tis to pity and be pitied,Let gentleness my strong enforcement be,In the which hope I blush and hide my sword.DUKE SENIOR.True is it that we have seen better days,And have with holy bell been knolled to church,And sat at good men’s feasts, and wiped our eyesOf drops that sacred pity hath engendered.And therefore sit you down in gentleness,And take upon command what help we haveThat to your wanting may be ministered.ORLANDO.Then but forbear your food a little while,Whiles, like a doe, I go to find my fawn,And give it food. There is an old poor manWho after me hath many a weary stepLimped in pure love. Till he be first sufficed,Oppressed with two weak evils, age and hunger,I will not touch a bit.DUKE SENIOR.Go find him out,And we will nothing waste till you return.ORLANDO.I thank ye, and be blest for your good comfort.[Exit.]DUKE SENIOR.Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy.This wide and universal theatrePresents more woeful pageants than the sceneWherein we play in.JAQUES.All the world’s a stage,And all the men and women merely players;They have their exits and their entrances,And one man in his time plays many parts,His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms;Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchelAnd shining morning face, creeping like snailUnwillingly to school. And then the lover,Sighing like furnace, with a woeful balladMade to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,Seeking the bubble reputationEven in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,In fair round belly with good capon lined,With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,Full of wise saws and modern instances;And so he plays his part. The sixth age shiftsInto the lean and slippered pantaloon,With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wideFor his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,Turning again toward childish treble, pipesAnd whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,That ends this strange eventful history,Is second childishness and mere oblivion,Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.EnterOrlandobearingAdam.DUKE SENIOR.Welcome. Set down your venerable burden,And let him feed.ORLANDO.I thank you most for him.ADAM.So had you need;I scarce can speak to thank you for myself.DUKE SENIOR.Welcome, fall to. I will not trouble youAs yet to question you about your fortunes.Give us some music, and good cousin, sing.SONG.AMIENS. (Sings.)Blow, blow, thou winter wind,Thou art not so unkindAs man’s ingratitude.Thy tooth is not so keen,Because thou art not seen,Although thy breath be rude.Heigh-ho, sing heigh-ho, unto the green holly.Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly.Then, heigh-ho, the holly!This life is most jolly.Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky,That dost not bite so nighAs benefits forgot.Though thou the waters warp,Thy sting is not so sharpAs friend remembered not.Heigh-ho, sing heigh-ho, unto the green holly.Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly.Then, heigh-ho, the holly!This life is most jolly.DUKE SENIOR.If that you were the good Sir Rowland’s son,As you have whispered faithfully you were,And as mine eye doth his effigies witnessMost truly limned and living in your face,Be truly welcome hither. I am the DukeThat loved your father. The residue of your fortuneGo to my cave and tell me.—Good old man,Thou art right welcome as thy master is.Support him by the arm. [To Orlando.] Give me your hand,And let me all your fortunes understand.[Exeunt.]
EnterDuke Senior, Amiensand two or three Lords, dressed as foresters.
DUKE SENIOR.Now, my co-mates and brothers in exile,Hath not old custom made this life more sweetThan that of painted pomp? Are not these woodsMore free from peril than the envious court?Here feel we not the penalty of Adam,The seasons’ difference, as the icy fangAnd churlish chiding of the winter’s wind,Which when it bites and blows upon my bodyEven till I shrink with cold, I smile and say:“This is no flattery. These are counsellorsThat feelingly persuade me what I am.”Sweet are the uses of adversity,Which, like the toad, ugly and venomous,Wears yet a precious jewel in his head;And this our life, exempt from public haunt,Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks,Sermons in stones, and good in everything.
AMIENS.I would not change it. Happy is your grace,That can translate the stubbornness of fortuneInto so quiet and so sweet a style.
DUKE SENIOR.Come, shall we go and kill us venison?And yet it irks me the poor dappled fools,Being native burghers of this desert city,Should in their own confines with forked headsHave their round haunches gored.
FIRST LORD.Indeed, my lord,The melancholy Jaques grieves at that,And in that kind swears you do more usurpThan doth your brother that hath banished you.Today my lord of Amiens and myselfDid steal behind him as he lay alongUnder an oak, whose antique root peeps outUpon the brook that brawls along this wood;To the which place a poor sequestered stag,That from the hunter’s aim had ta’en a hurt,Did come to languish; and indeed, my lord,The wretched animal heaved forth such groansThat their discharge did stretch his leathern coatAlmost to bursting, and the big round tearsCoursed one another down his innocent noseIn piteous chase. And thus the hairy fool,Much marked of the melancholy Jaques,Stood on th’ extremest verge of the swift brook,Augmenting it with tears.
DUKE SENIOR.But what said Jaques?Did he not moralize this spectacle?
FIRST LORD.O yes, into a thousand similes.First, for his weeping into the needless stream:“Poor deer,” quoth he “thou mak’st a testamentAs worldlings do, giving thy sum of moreTo that which had too much.” Then, being there alone,Left and abandoned of his velvet friends:“’Tis right”; quoth he, “thus misery doth partThe flux of company.” Anon a careless herd,Full of the pasture, jumps along by himAnd never stays to greet him. “Ay,” quoth Jaques,“Sweep on, you fat and greasy citizens!’Tis just the fashion. Wherefore do you lookUpon that poor and broken bankrupt there?”Thus most invectively he pierceth throughThe body of the country, city, court,Yea, and of this our life, swearing that weAre mere usurpers, tyrants, and what’s worse,To fright the animals and to kill them upIn their assigned and native dwelling-place.
DUKE SENIOR.And did you leave him in this contemplation?
SECOND LORD.We did, my lord, weeping and commentingUpon the sobbing deer.
DUKE SENIOR.Show me the place.I love to cope him in these sullen fits,For then he’s full of matter.
FIRST LORD.I’ll bring you to him straight.
[Exeunt.]
EnterDuke Frederickwith Lords.
DUKE FREDERICK.Can it be possible that no man saw them?It cannot be! Some villains of my courtAre of consent and sufferance in this.
FIRST LORD.I cannot hear of any that did see her.The ladies, her attendants of her chamber,Saw her abed, and in the morning earlyThey found the bed untreasured of their mistress.
SECOND LORD.My lord, the roynish clown, at whom so oftYour grace was wont to laugh, is also missing.Hesperia, the princess’ gentlewoman,Confesses that she secretly o’erheardYour daughter and her cousin much commendThe parts and graces of the wrestlerThat did but lately foil the sinewy Charles;And she believes wherever they are goneThat youth is surely in their company.
DUKE FREDERICK.Send to his brother; fetch that gallant hither.If he be absent, bring his brother to me.I’ll make him find him. Do this suddenly!And let not search and inquisition quailTo bring again these foolish runaways.
[Exeunt.]
EnterOrlandoandAdam, meeting.
ORLANDO.Who’s there?
ADAM.What, my young master? O my gentle master,O my sweet master, O you memoryOf old Sir Rowland! Why, what make you here?Why are you virtuous? Why do people love you?And wherefore are you gentle, strong, and valiant?Why would you be so fond to overcomeThe bonny prizer of the humorous Duke?Your praise is come too swiftly home before you.Know you not, master, to some kind of menTheir graces serve them but as enemies?No more do yours. Your virtues, gentle master,Are sanctified and holy traitors to you.O, what a world is this, when what is comelyEnvenoms him that bears it!
ORLANDO.Why, what’s the matter?
ADAM.O unhappy youth,Come not within these doors! Within this roofThe enemy of all your graces lives.Your brother—no, no brother, yet the son—Yet not the son; I will not call him son—Of him I was about to call his father,Hath heard your praises, and this night he meansTo burn the lodging where you use to lie,And you within it. If he fail of that,He will have other means to cut you off;I overheard him and his practices.This is no place; this house is but a butchery.Abhor it, fear it, do not enter it.
ORLANDO.Why, whither, Adam, wouldst thou have me go?
ADAM.No matter whither, so you come not here.
ORLANDO.What, wouldst thou have me go and beg my food,Or with a base and boisterous sword enforceA thievish living on the common road?This I must do, or know not what to do.Yet this I will not do, do how I can.I rather will subject me to the maliceOf a diverted blood and bloody brother.
ADAM.But do not so. I have five hundred crowns,The thrifty hire I saved under your father,Which I did store to be my foster-nurse,When service should in my old limbs lie lame,And unregarded age in corners thrown.Take that, and He that doth the ravens feed,Yea, providently caters for the sparrow,Be comfort to my age. Here is the gold.All this I give you. Let me be your servant.Though I look old, yet I am strong and lusty,For in my youth I never did applyHot and rebellious liquors in my blood,Nor did not with unbashful forehead wooThe means of weakness and debility.Therefore my age is as a lusty winter,Frosty but kindly. Let me go with you.I’ll do the service of a younger manIn all your business and necessities.
ORLANDO.O good old man, how well in thee appearsThe constant service of the antique world,When service sweat for duty, not for meed.Thou art not for the fashion of these times,Where none will sweat but for promotion,And having that do choke their service upEven with the having. It is not so with thee.But, poor old man, thou prun’st a rotten tree,That cannot so much as a blossom yieldIn lieu of all thy pains and husbandry.But come thy ways, we’ll go along together,And ere we have thy youthful wages spentWe’ll light upon some settled low content.
ADAM.Master, go on and I will follow theeTo the last gasp with truth and loyalty.From seventeen years till now almost fourscoreHere lived I, but now live here no more.At seventeen years many their fortunes seek,But at fourscore it is too late a week.Yet fortune cannot recompense me betterThan to die well and not my master’s debtor.
[Exeunt.]
EnterRosalindas Ganymede,Celiaas Aliena, andTouchstone.
ROSALIND.O Jupiter, how weary are my spirits!
TOUCHSTONE.I care not for my spirits, if my legs were not weary.
ROSALIND.I could find in my heart to disgrace my man’s apparel, and to cry like a woman, but I must comfort the weaker vessel, as doublet and hose ought to show itself courageous to petticoat. Therefore, courage, good Aliena.
CELIA.I pray you bear with me, I cannot go no further.
TOUCHSTONE.For my part, I had rather bear with you than bear you. Yet I should bear no cross if I did bear you, for I think you have no money in your purse.
ROSALIND.Well, this is the forest of Arden.
TOUCHSTONE.Ay, now am I in Arden, the more fool I! When I was at home I was in a better place, but travellers must be content.
EnterCorinandSilvius.
ROSALIND.Ay, be so, good Touchstone. Look you, who comes here? A young man and an old in solemn talk.
CORIN.That is the way to make her scorn you still.
SILVIUS.O Corin, that thou knew’st how I do love her!
CORIN.I partly guess, for I have loved ere now.
SILVIUS.No, Corin, being old, thou canst not guess,Though in thy youth thou wast as true a loverAs ever sighed upon a midnight pillow.But if thy love were ever like to mine—As sure I think did never man love so—How many actions most ridiculousHast thou been drawn to by thy fantasy?
CORIN.Into a thousand that I have forgotten.
SILVIUS.O, thou didst then never love so heartily!If thou rememb’rest not the slightest follyThat ever love did make thee run into,Thou hast not loved.Or if thou hast not sat as I do now,Wearing thy hearer in thy mistress’ praise,Thou hast not loved.Or if thou hast not broke from companyAbruptly, as my passion now makes me,Thou hast not loved.O Phoebe, Phoebe, Phoebe!
[ExitSilvius.]
ROSALIND.Alas, poor shepherd, searching of thy wound,I have by hard adventure found mine own.
TOUCHSTONE.And I mine. I remember when I was in love I broke my sword upon a stone and bid him take that for coming a-night to Jane Smile; and I remember the kissing of her batlet, and the cow’s dugs that her pretty chopped hands had milked; and I remember the wooing of a peascod instead of her, from whom I took two cods, and, giving her them again, said with weeping tears, “Wear these for my sake.” We that are true lovers run into strange capers. But as all is mortal in nature, so is all nature in love mortal in folly.
ROSALIND.Thou speak’st wiser than thou art ware of.
TOUCHSTONE.Nay, I shall ne’er be ware of mine own wit till I break my shins against it.
ROSALIND.Jove, Jove, this shepherd’s passionIs much upon my fashion.
TOUCHSTONE.And mine, but it grows something stale with me.
CELIA.I pray you, one of you question yond manIf he for gold will give us any food.I faint almost to death.
TOUCHSTONE.Holla, you clown!
ROSALIND.Peace, fool, he’s not thy kinsman.
CORIN.Who calls?
TOUCHSTONE.Your betters, sir.
CORIN.Else are they very wretched.
ROSALIND.Peace, I say.—Good even to you, friend.
CORIN.And to you, gentle sir, and to you all.
ROSALIND.I prithee, shepherd, if that love or goldCan in this desert place buy entertainment,Bring us where we may rest ourselves and feed.Here’s a young maid with travel much oppressed,And faints for succour.
CORIN.Fair sir, I pity herAnd wish, for her sake more than for mine own,My fortunes were more able to relieve her.But I am shepherd to another manAnd do not shear the fleeces that I graze.My master is of churlish dispositionAnd little recks to find the way to heavenBy doing deeds of hospitality.Besides, his cote, his flocks, and bounds of feedAre now on sale, and at our sheepcote now,By reason of his absence, there is nothingThat you will feed on. But what is, come see,And in my voice most welcome shall you be.
ROSALIND.What is he that shall buy his flock and pasture?
CORIN.That young swain that you saw here but erewhile,That little cares for buying anything.
ROSALIND.I pray thee, if it stand with honesty,Buy thou the cottage, pasture, and the flock,And thou shalt have to pay for it of us.
CELIA.And we will mend thy wages. I like this place,And willingly could waste my time in it.
CORIN.Assuredly the thing is to be sold.Go with me. If you like upon reportThe soil, the profit, and this kind of life,I will your very faithful feeder be,And buy it with your gold right suddenly.
[Exeunt.]
EnterAmiens, Jaquesand others.
AMIENS.[Sings.]
Under the greenwood tree,Who loves to lie with meAnd turn his merry noteUnto the sweet bird’s throat,Come hither, come hither, come hither!Here shall he seeNo enemyBut winter and rough weather.
JAQUES.More, more, I prithee, more.
AMIENS.It will make you melancholy, Monsieur Jaques.
JAQUES.I thank it. More, I prithee, more. I can suck melancholy out of a song as a weasel sucks eggs. More, I prithee, more.
AMIENS.My voice is ragged. I know I cannot please you.
JAQUES.I do not desire you to please me; I do desire you to sing. Come, more, anotherstanzo. Call you ’emstanzos?
AMIENS.What you will, Monsieur Jaques.
JAQUES.Nay, I care not for their names. They owe me nothing. Will you sing?
AMIENS.More at your request than to please myself.
JAQUES.Well then, if ever I thank any man, I’ll thank you; but that they call compliment is like th’ encounter of two dog-apes. And when a man thanks me heartily, methinks I have given him a penny and he renders me the beggarly thanks. Come, sing; and you that will not, hold your tongues.
AMIENS.Well, I’ll end the song.—Sirs, cover the while. The Duke will drink under this tree; he hath been all this day to look you.
JAQUES.And I have been all this day to avoid him. He is too disputable for my company. I think of as many matters as he, but I give heaven thanks and make no boast of them. Come, warble, come.
AMIENS.[Sings.]
Who doth ambition shunAnd loves to live i’ th’ sun,Seeking the food he eatsAnd pleased with what he gets,Come hither, come hither, come hither.Here shall he seeNo enemyBut winter and rough weather.
JAQUES.I’ll give you a verse to this note that I made yesterday in despite of my invention.
AMIENS.And I’ll sing it.
JAQUES.Thus it goes:
If it do come to passThat any man turn ass,Leaving his wealth and easeA stubborn will to please,Ducdame, ducdame, ducdame;Here shall he seeGross fools as he,An if he will come to me.
AMIENS.What’s that “ducdame?”
JAQUES.’Tis a Greek invocation to call fools into a circle. I’ll go sleep if I can; if I cannot, I’ll rail against all the first-born of Egypt.
AMIENS.And I’ll go seek the Duke; his banquet is prepared.
[Exeunt severally.]
EnterOrlandoandAdam.
ADAM.Dear master, I can go no further. O, I die for food! Here lie I down and measure out my grave. Farewell, kind master.
ORLANDO.Why, how now, Adam? No greater heart in thee? Live a little, comfort a little, cheer thyself a little. If this uncouth forest yield anything savage, I will either be food for it or bring it for food to thee. Thy conceit is nearer death than thy powers. For my sake, be comfortable. Hold death awhile at the arm’s end. I will here be with thee presently, and if I bring thee not something to eat, I’ll give thee leave to die. But if thou diest before I come, thou art a mocker of my labour. Well said, thou look’st cheerly, and I’ll be with thee quickly. Yet thou liest in the bleak air. Come, I will bear thee to some shelter and thou shalt not die for lack of a dinner if there live anything in this desert. Cheerly, good Adam!
[Exeunt.]
EnterDuke Senior, AmiensandLordsas outlaws.
DUKE SENIOR.I think he be transformed into a beast,For I can nowhere find him like a man.
FIRST LORD.My lord, he is but even now gone hence;Here was he merry, hearing of a song.
DUKE SENIOR.If he, compact of jars, grow musical,We shall have shortly discord in the spheres.Go seek him, tell him I would speak with him.
EnterJaques.
FIRST LORD.He saves my labour by his own approach.
DUKE SENIOR.Why, how now, monsieur? What a life is thisThat your poor friends must woo your company?What, you look merrily.
JAQUES.A fool, a fool! I met a fool i’ th’ forest,A motley fool. A miserable world!As I do live by food, I met a fool,Who laid him down and basked him in the sun,And railed on Lady Fortune in good terms,In good set terms, and yet a motley fool.“Good morrow, fool,” quoth I. “No, sir,” quoth he,“Call me not fool till heaven hath sent me fortune.”And then he drew a dial from his poke,And, looking on it with lack-lustre eye,Says very wisely, “It is ten o’clock.Thus we may see,” quoth he, “how the world wags.’Tis but an hour ago since it was nine,And after one hour more ’twill be eleven.And so from hour to hour we ripe and ripe,And then from hour to hour we rot and rot,And thereby hangs a tale.” When I did hearThe motley fool thus moral on the time,My lungs began to crow like chanticleer,That fools should be so deep-contemplative,And I did laugh sans intermissionAn hour by his dial. O noble fool!A worthy fool! Motley’s the only wear.
DUKE SENIOR.What fool is this?
JAQUES.O worthy fool!—One that hath been a courtier,And says if ladies be but young and fair,They have the gift to know it. And in his brain,Which is as dry as the remainder biscuitAfter a voyage, he hath strange places crammedWith observation, the which he ventsIn mangled forms. O that I were a fool!I am ambitious for a motley coat.
DUKE SENIOR.Thou shalt have one.
JAQUES.It is my only suit,Provided that you weed your better judgementsOf all opinion that grows rank in themThat I am wise. I must have libertyWithal, as large a charter as the wind,To blow on whom I please, for so fools have.And they that are most galled with my folly,They most must laugh. And why, sir, must they so?The “why” is plain as way to parish church.He that a fool doth very wisely hitDoth very foolishly, although he smart,Not to seem senseless of the bob. If not,The wise man’s folly is anatomizedEven by the squandering glances of the fool.Invest me in my motley. Give me leaveTo speak my mind, and I will through and throughCleanse the foul body of th’ infected world,If they will patiently receive my medicine.
DUKE SENIOR.Fie on thee! I can tell what thou wouldst do.
JAQUES.What, for a counter, would I do but good?
DUKE SENIOR.Most mischievous foul sin, in chiding sin;For thou thyself hast been a libertine,As sensual as the brutish sting itself,And all th’ embossed sores and headed evilsThat thou with license of free foot hast caughtWouldst thou disgorge into the general world.
JAQUES.Why, who cries out on prideThat can therein tax any private party?Doth it not flow as hugely as the seaTill that the weary very means do ebb?What woman in the city do I nameWhen that I say the city-woman bearsThe cost of princes on unworthy shoulders?Who can come in and say that I mean her,When such a one as she, such is her neighbour?Or what is he of basest functionThat says his bravery is not on my cost,Thinking that I mean him, but therein suitsHis folly to the mettle of my speech?There then. How then, what then? Let me see whereinMy tongue hath wronged him. If it do him right,Then he hath wronged himself. If he be free,Why then my taxing like a wild-goose fliesUnclaimed of any man. But who comes here?
EnterOrlandowith sword drawn.
ORLANDO.Forbear, and eat no more.
JAQUES.Why, I have eat none yet.
ORLANDO.Nor shalt not till necessity be served.
JAQUES.Of what kind should this cock come of?
DUKE SENIOR.Art thou thus boldened, man, by thy distress?Or else a rude despiser of good manners,That in civility thou seem’st so empty?
ORLANDO.You touched my vein at first. The thorny pointOf bare distress hath ta’en from me the showOf smooth civility; yet am I inland bredAnd know some nurture. But forbear, I say!He dies that touches any of this fruitTill I and my affairs are answered.
JAQUES.An you will not be answered with reason, I must die.
DUKE SENIOR.What would you have? Your gentleness shall forceMore than your force move us to gentleness.
ORLANDO.I almost die for food, and let me have it.
DUKE SENIOR.Sit down and feed, and welcome to our table.
ORLANDO.Speak you so gently? Pardon me, I pray you.I thought that all things had been savage hereAnd therefore put I on the countenanceOf stern commandment. But whate’er you areThat in this desert inaccessible,Under the shade of melancholy boughs,Lose and neglect the creeping hours of time,If ever you have looked on better days,If ever been where bells have knolled to church,If ever sat at any good man’s feast,If ever from your eyelids wiped a tear,And know what ’tis to pity and be pitied,Let gentleness my strong enforcement be,In the which hope I blush and hide my sword.
DUKE SENIOR.True is it that we have seen better days,And have with holy bell been knolled to church,And sat at good men’s feasts, and wiped our eyesOf drops that sacred pity hath engendered.And therefore sit you down in gentleness,And take upon command what help we haveThat to your wanting may be ministered.
ORLANDO.Then but forbear your food a little while,Whiles, like a doe, I go to find my fawn,And give it food. There is an old poor manWho after me hath many a weary stepLimped in pure love. Till he be first sufficed,Oppressed with two weak evils, age and hunger,I will not touch a bit.
DUKE SENIOR.Go find him out,And we will nothing waste till you return.
ORLANDO.I thank ye, and be blest for your good comfort.
[Exit.]
DUKE SENIOR.Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy.This wide and universal theatrePresents more woeful pageants than the sceneWherein we play in.
JAQUES.All the world’s a stage,And all the men and women merely players;They have their exits and their entrances,And one man in his time plays many parts,His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms;Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchelAnd shining morning face, creeping like snailUnwillingly to school. And then the lover,Sighing like furnace, with a woeful balladMade to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,Seeking the bubble reputationEven in the cannon’s mouth. And then the justice,In fair round belly with good capon lined,With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,Full of wise saws and modern instances;And so he plays his part. The sixth age shiftsInto the lean and slippered pantaloon,With spectacles on nose and pouch on side,His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wideFor his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,Turning again toward childish treble, pipesAnd whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,That ends this strange eventful history,Is second childishness and mere oblivion,Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
EnterOrlandobearingAdam.
DUKE SENIOR.Welcome. Set down your venerable burden,And let him feed.
ORLANDO.I thank you most for him.
ADAM.So had you need;I scarce can speak to thank you for myself.
DUKE SENIOR.Welcome, fall to. I will not trouble youAs yet to question you about your fortunes.Give us some music, and good cousin, sing.
SONG.
AMIENS. (Sings.)Blow, blow, thou winter wind,Thou art not so unkindAs man’s ingratitude.Thy tooth is not so keen,Because thou art not seen,Although thy breath be rude.Heigh-ho, sing heigh-ho, unto the green holly.Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly.Then, heigh-ho, the holly!This life is most jolly.
Freeze, freeze, thou bitter sky,That dost not bite so nighAs benefits forgot.Though thou the waters warp,Thy sting is not so sharpAs friend remembered not.Heigh-ho, sing heigh-ho, unto the green holly.Most friendship is feigning, most loving mere folly.Then, heigh-ho, the holly!This life is most jolly.
DUKE SENIOR.If that you were the good Sir Rowland’s son,As you have whispered faithfully you were,And as mine eye doth his effigies witnessMost truly limned and living in your face,Be truly welcome hither. I am the DukeThat loved your father. The residue of your fortuneGo to my cave and tell me.—Good old man,Thou art right welcome as thy master is.Support him by the arm. [To Orlando.] Give me your hand,And let me all your fortunes understand.
[Exeunt.]