ACT IVSCENE I. London. The PalaceEnterRichard (Duke of Gloucester), George (Duke of Clarence), SomersetandMontague.RICHARD.Now tell me, brother Clarence, what think youOf this new marriage with the Lady Grey?Hath not our brother made a worthy choice?GEORGE.Alas, you know ’tis far from hence to France!How could he stay till Warwick made return?SOMERSET.My lords, forbear this talk; here comes the King.Flourish. EnterKing Edward, attended;Lady Greyas Queen Elizabeth;Pembroke, Stafford, Hastingsand others. Four stand on one side, and four on the other.RICHARD.And his well-chosen bride.GEORGE.I mind to tell him plainly what I think.KING EDWARD.Now, brother of Clarence, how like you our choice,That you stand pensive as half malcontent?GEORGE.As well as Lewis of France or the Earl of Warwick,Which are so weak of courage and in judgmentThat they’ll take no offence at our abuse.KING EDWARD.Suppose they take offence without a cause,They are but Lewis and Warwick; I am Edward,Your King and Warwick’s, and must have my will.RICHARD.And shall have your will, because our King.Yet hasty marriage seldom proveth well.KING EDWARD.Yea, brother Richard, are you offended too?RICHARD.Not I.No, God forbid that I should wish them severedWhom God hath joined together. Ay, and ’twere pityTo sunder them that yoke so well together.KING EDWARD.Setting your scorns and your mislike aside,Tell me some reason why the Lady GreyShould not become my wife and England’s queen.And you too, Somerset and Montague,Speak freely what you think.GEORGE.Then this is mine opinion: that King LewisBecomes your enemy for mocking himAbout the marriage of the Lady Bona.RICHARD.And Warwick, doing what you gave in charge,Is now dishonoured by this new marriage.KING EDWARD.What if both Lewis and Warwick be appeasedBy such invention as I can devise?MONTAGUE.Yet to have joined with France in such allianceWould more have strengthened this our commonwealth’Gainst foreign storms than any home-bred marriage.HASTINGS.Why, knows not Montague that of itselfEngland is safe, if true within itself?MONTAGUE.But the safer when ’tis backed with France.HASTINGS.’Tis better using France than trusting France.Let us be backed with God and with the seasWhich He hath giv’n for fence impregnable,And with their helps only defend ourselves.In them and in ourselves our safety lies.GEORGE.For this one speech Lord Hastings well deservesTo have the heir of the Lord Hungerford.KING EDWARD.Ay, what of that? It was my will and grant;And for this once my will shall stand for law.RICHARD.And yet, methinks, your Grace hath not done wellTo give the heir and daughter of Lord ScalesUnto the brother of your loving bride.She better would have fitted me or Clarence;But in your bride you bury brotherhood.GEORGE.Or else you would not have bestowed the heirOf the Lord Bonville on your new wife’s son,And leave your brothers to go speed elsewhere.KING EDWARD.Alas, poor Clarence, is it for a wifeThat thou art malcontent? I will provide thee.GEORGE.In choosing for yourself you showed your judgment,Which being shallow, you shall give me leaveTo play the broker in mine own behalf;And to that end I shortly mind to leave you.KING EDWARD.Leave me or tarry, Edward will be king,And not be tied unto his brother’s will.QUEEN ELIZABETH.My lords, before it pleased his MajestyTo raise my state to title of a queen,Do me but right, and you must all confessThat I was not ignoble of descent,And meaner than myself have had like fortune.But as this title honours me and mine,So your dislikes, to whom I would be pleasing,Doth cloud my joys with danger and with sorrow.KING EDWARD.My love, forbear to fawn upon their frowns.What danger or what sorrow can befall theeSo long as Edward is thy constant friendAnd their true sovereign, whom they must obey?Nay, whom they shall obey, and love thee too,Unless they seek for hatred at my hands;Which if they do, yet will I keep thee safe,And they shall feel the vengeance of my wrath.RICHARD.[Aside.] I hear, yet say not much, but think the more.Enter aPost.KING EDWARD.Now, messenger, what letters or what newsFrom France?POST.My sovereign liege, no letters, and few words,But such as I, without your special pardon,Dare not relate.KING EDWARD.Go to, we pardon thee. Therefore, in brief,Tell me their words as near as thou canst guess them.What answer makes King Lewis unto our letters?POST.At my depart these were his very words:“Go tell false Edward, thy supposed king,That Lewis of France is sending over maskersTo revel it with him and his new bride.”KING EDWARD.Is Lewis so brave? Belike he thinks me Henry.But what said Lady Bona to my marriage?POST.These were her words, uttered with mild disdain:“Tell him, in hope he’ll prove a widower shortly,I’ll wear the willow garland for his sake.”KING EDWARD.I blame not her; she could say little less;She had the wrong. But what said Henry’s queen?For I have heard that she was there in place.POST.“Tell him,” quoth she “my mourning weeds are done,And I am ready to put armour on.”KING EDWARD.Belike she minds to play the Amazon.But what said Warwick to these injuries?POST.He, more incensed against your MajestyThan all the rest, discharged me with these words:“Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong,And therefore I’ll uncrown him ere ’t be long.”KING EDWARD.Ha! Durst the traitor breathe out so proud words?Well, I will arm me, being thus forewarned.They shall have wars and pay for their presumption.But say, is Warwick friends with Margaret?POST.Ay, gracious sovereign, they are so linked in friendshipThat young Prince Edward marries Warwick’s daughter.GEORGE.Belike the elder; Clarence will have the younger.Now, brother king, farewell, and sit you fast,For I will hence to Warwick’s other daughter;That, though I want a kingdom, yet in marriageI may not prove inferior to yourself.You that love me and Warwick, follow me.[ExitGeorgeandSomersetfollows.]RICHARD.[Aside.] Not I. My thoughts aim at a further matter;I stay not for the love of Edward, but the crown.KING EDWARD.Clarence and Somerset both gone to Warwick!Yet am I armed against the worst can happen,And haste is needful in this desperate case.Pembroke and Stafford, you in our behalfGo levy men and make prepare for war;They are already, or quickly will be, landed.Myself in person will straight follow you.[ExeuntPembrokeandStafford.]But, ere I go, Hastings and Montague,Resolve my doubt. You twain, of all the rest,Are near to Warwick by blood and by alliance.Tell me if you love Warwick more than me.If it be so, then both depart to him.I rather wish you foes than hollow friends.But if you mind to hold your true obedience,Give me assurance with some friendly vow,That I may never have you in suspect.MONTAGUE.So God help Montague as he proves true!HASTINGS.And Hastings as he favours Edward’s cause!KING EDWARD.Now, brother Richard, will you stand by us?RICHARD.Ay, in despite of all that shall withstand you.KING EDWARD.Why, so! Then am I sure of victory.Now, therefore, let us hence, and lose no hourTill we meet Warwick with his foreign power.[Exeunt.]SCENE II. A Plain in WarwickshireEnterWarwickandOxfordin England, with French Soldiers.WARWICK.Trust me, my lord, all hitherto goes well;The common people by numbers swarm to us.EnterGeorge (Duke of Clarence)andSomerset.But see where Somerset and Clarence comes.Speak suddenly, my lords: are we all friends?GEORGE.Fear not that, my lord.WARWICK.Then, gentle Clarence, welcome unto Warwick;And welcome, Somerset. I hold it cowardiceTo rest mistrustful where a noble heartHath pawned an open hand in sign of love;Else might I think that Clarence, Edward’s brother,Were but a feigned friend to our proceedings.But welcome, sweet Clarence; my daughter shall be thine.And now what rests but, in night’s coverture,Thy brother being carelessly encamped,His soldiers lurking in the towns about,And but attended by a simple guard,We may surprise and take him at our pleasure?Our scouts have found the adventure very easy;That, as Ulysses and stout DiomedeWith sleight and manhood stole to Rhesus’ tents,And brought from thence the Thracian fatal steeds,So we, well covered with the night’s black mantle,At unawares may beat down Edward’s guard,And seize himself. I say not, slaughter him,For I intend but only to surprise him.You that will follow me to this attempt,Applaud the name of Henry with your leader.[They all cry “Henry!”]Why then, let’s on our way in silent sort,For Warwick and his friends, God and Saint George![Exeunt.]SCENE III. Edward’s Camp near WarwickEnter threeWatchmento guard the King’s tent.1 WATCHMAN.Come on, my masters, each man take his stand.The King by this is set him down to sleep.2 WATCHMAN.What, will he not to bed?1 WATCHMAN.Why, no; for he hath made a solemn vowNever to lie and take his natural restTill Warwick or himself be quite suppressed.2 WATCHMAN.Tomorrow, then, belike shall be the day,If Warwick be so near as men report.3 WATCHMAN.But say, I pray, what nobleman is thatThat with the King here resteth in his tent?1 WATCHMAN.’Tis the Lord Hastings, the King’s chiefest friend.3 WATCHMAN.O, is it so? But why commands the KingThat his chief followers lodge in towns about him,While he himself keeps in the cold field?2 WATCHMAN.’Tis the more honour, because more dangerous.3 WATCHMAN.Ay, but give me worship and quietness;I like it better than dangerous honour.If Warwick knew in what estate he stands,’Tis to be doubted he would waken him.1 WATCHMAN.Unless our halberds did shut up his passage.2 WATCHMAN.Ay, wherefore else guard we his royal tentBut to defend his person from night-foes?EnterWarwick, George (Duke of Clarence), Oxford, Somersetand French Soldiers, silent all.WARWICK.This is his tent; and see where stand his guard.Courage, my masters! Honour now or never!But follow me, and Edward shall be ours.1 WATCHMAN.Who goes there?2 WATCHMAN.Stay, or thou diest.[Warwickand the rest cry all, “Warwick! Warwick!” and set upon the guard, who fly, crying “Arm! Arm!”Warwickand the rest following them.]The drum playing and trumpet sounding, enterWarwick, Somerset, and the rest, bringing theKingout in his gown, sitting in a chair.Richard (Duke of Gloucester)andHastingsfly over the stage.SOMERSET.What are they that fly there?WARWICK.Richard and Hastings.Let them go. Here is the Duke.KING EDWARD.The Duke? Why, Warwick, when we parted,Thou call’dst me king?WARWICK.Ay, but the case is altered.When you disgraced me in my embassade,Then I degraded you from being king,And come now to create you Duke of York.Alas, how should you govern any kingdomThat know not how to use ambassadors,Nor how to be contented with one wife,Nor how to use your brothers brotherly,Nor how to study for the people’s welfare,Nor how to shroud yourself from enemies?KING EDWARD.Yea, brother of Clarence, art thou here too?Nay, then I see that Edward needs must down.Yet, Warwick, in despite of all mischanceOf thee thyself and all thy complices,Edward will always bear himself as king.Though Fortune’s malice overthrow my state,My mind exceeds the compass of her wheel.WARWICK.Then for his mind be Edward England’s king;[Takes off his crown.]But Henry now shall wear the English crownAnd be true king indeed, thou but the shadow.My lord of Somerset, at my request,See that forthwith Duke Edward be conveyedUnto my brother, Archbishop of York.When I have fought with Pembroke and his fellows,I’ll follow you and tell what answerLewis and the Lady Bona send to him.Now, for a while farewell, good Duke of York.[They begin to lead him out forcibly.]KING EDWARD.What fates impose, that men must needs abide;It boots not to resist both wind and tide.[ExitKing Edward, led out;Somersetwith him.]OXFORD.What now remains, my lords, for us to do,But march to London with our soldiers?WARWICK.Ay, that’s the first thing that we have to do,To free King Henry from imprisonmentAnd see him seated in the regal throne.[Exeunt.]SCENE IV. London. The PalaceEnterQueen ElizabethandRivers.RIVERS.Madam, what makes you in this sudden change?QUEEN ELIZABETH.Why, brother Rivers, are you yet to learnWhat late misfortune is befall’n King Edward?RIVERS.What, loss of some pitched battle against Warwick?QUEEN ELIZABETH.No, but the loss of his own royal person.RIVERS.Then is my sovereign slain?QUEEN ELIZABETH.Ay, almost slain, for he is taken prisoner,Either betrayed by falsehood of his guardOr by his foe surprised at unawares;And, as I further have to understand,Is new committed to the Bishop of York,Fell Warwick’s brother and by that our foe.RIVERS.These news, I must confess, are full of grief;Yet, gracious madam, bear it as you may.Warwick may lose that now hath won the day.QUEEN ELIZABETH.Till then, fair hope must hinder life’s decay;And I the rather wean me from despairFor love of Edward’s offspring in my womb.This is it that makes me bridle passionAnd bear with mildness my misfortune’s cross,Ay, ay, for this I draw in many a tearAnd stop the rising of blood-sucking sighs,Lest with my sighs or tears I blast or drownKing Edward’s fruit, true heir to th’ English crown.RIVERS.But, madam, where is Warwick then become?QUEEN ELIZABETH.I am informed that he comes towards LondonTo set the crown once more on Henry’s head.Guess thou the rest: King Edward’s friends must down.But to prevent the tyrant’s violence—For trust not him that hath once broken faith—I’ll hence forthwith unto the sanctuaryTo save at least the heir of Edward’s right.There shall I rest secure from force and fraud.Come, therefore, let us fly while we may fly.If Warwick take us, we are sure to die.[Exeunt.]SCENE V. A park near Middleham Castle in YorkshireEnterRichard (Duke of Gloucester), Lord Hastings, Sir William Stanleyand others.RICHARD.Now, my Lord Hastings and Sir William Stanley,Leave off to wonder why I drew you hitherInto this chiefest thicket of the park.Thus stands the case: you know our King, my brother,Is prisoner to the Bishop here, at whose handsHe hath good usage and great liberty,And often but attended with weak guard,Comes hunting this way to disport himself.I have advertised him by secret meansThat if about this hour he make this way,Under the colour of his usual game,He shall here find his friends with horse and menTo set him free from his captivity.EnterKing Edwardand aHuntsmanwith him.HUNTSMAN.This way, my lord, for this way lies the game.KING EDWARD.Nay, this way, man. See where the huntsmen stand.Now, brother of Gloucester, Lord Hastings, and the rest,Stand you thus close to steal the Bishop’s deer?RICHARD.Brother, the time and case requireth haste;Your horse stands ready at the park corner.KING EDWARD.But whither shall we then?HASTINGS.To Lynn, my lord, and shipped from thence to Flanders.RICHARD.Well guessed, believe me, for that was my meaning.KING EDWARD.Stanley, I will requite thy forwardness.RICHARD.But wherefore stay we? ’Tis no time to talk.KING EDWARD.Huntsman, what sayst thou? Wilt thou go along?HUNTSMAN.Better do so than tarry and be hanged.RICHARD.Come then, away! Let’s ha’ no more ado.KING EDWARD.Bishop, farewell; shield thee from Warwick’s frown,And pray that I may repossess the crown.[Exeunt.]SCENE VI. London. The TowerEnterKing Henry, George (Duke of Clarence), Warwick, Somerset, youngRichmond, Oxford, Montague, andLieutenantof the Tower.KING HENRY.Master Lieutenant, now that God and friendsHave shaken Edward from the regal seatAnd turned my captive state to liberty,My fear to hope, my sorrows unto joys,At our enlargement what are thy due fees?LIEUTENANT.Subjects may challenge nothing of their sovereigns;But if an humble prayer may prevail,I then crave pardon of your Majesty.KING HENRY.For what, lieutenant? For well using me?Nay, be thou sure I’ll well requite thy kindness,For that it made my imprisonment a pleasure;Ay, such a pleasure as incaged birdsConceive when, after many moody thoughts,At last by notes of household harmonyThey quite forget their loss of liberty.But, Warwick, after God thou sett’st me free,And chiefly therefore I thank God and thee;He was the author, thou the instrument.Therefore, that I may conquer Fortune’s spite,By living low where Fortune cannot hurt me,And that the people of this blessed landMay not be punished with my thwarting stars,Warwick, although my head still wear the crown,I here resign my government to thee,For thou art fortunate in all thy deeds.WARWICK.Your Grace hath still been famed for virtuous,And now may seem as wise as virtuousBy spying and avoiding Fortune’s malice,For few men rightly temper with the stars;Yet in this one thing let me blame your Grace,For choosing me when Clarence is in place.GEORGE.No, Warwick, thou art worthy of the sway,To whom the heavens in thy nativityAdjudged an olive branch and laurel crown,As likely to be blest in peace and war;And therefore I yield thee my free consent.WARWICK.And I choose Clarence only for Protector.KING HENRY.Warwick and Clarence, give me both your hands.Now join your hands, and with your hands your hearts,That no dissension hinder government.I make you both Protectors of this land,While I myself will lead a private lifeAnd in devotion spend my latter days,To sin’s rebuke and my Creator’s praise.WARWICK.What answers Clarence to his sovereign’s will?GEORGE.That he consents, if Warwick yield consent,For on thy fortune I repose myself.WARWICK.Why, then, though loath, yet I must be content.We’ll yoke together, like a double shadowTo Henry’s body, and supply his place;I mean, in bearing weight of government,While he enjoys the honour and his ease.And, Clarence, now then it is more than needfulForthwith that Edward be pronounced a traitorAnd all his lands and goods be confiscate.GEORGE.What else? And that succession be determined.WARWICK.Ay, therein Clarence shall not want his part.KING HENRY.But with the first of all your chief affairsLet me entreat—for I command no more—That Margaret your Queen and my son EdwardBe sent for to return from France with speed;For till I see them here, by doubtful fearMy joy of liberty is half eclipsed.GEORGE.It shall be done, my sovereign, with all speed.KING HENRY.My Lord of Somerset, what youth is thatOf whom you seem to have so tender care?SOMERSET.My liege, it is young Henry, Earl of Richmond.KING HENRY.Come hither, England’s hope. If secret powers[Lays his hand on his head.]Suggest but truth to my divining thoughts,This pretty lad will prove our country’s bliss.His looks are full of peaceful majesty,His head by nature framed to wear a crown,His hand to wield a sceptre, and himselfLikely in time to bless a regal throne.Make much of him, my lords, for this is heMust help you more than you are hurt by me.Enter aPost.WARWICK.What news, my friend?POST.That Edward is escaped from your brotherAnd fled, as he hears since, to Burgundy.WARWICK.Unsavoury news! But how made he escape?POST.He was conveyed by Richard, Duke of GloucesterAnd the Lord Hastings, who attended himIn secret ambush on the forest sideAnd from the Bishop’s huntsmen rescued him,For hunting was his daily exercise.WARWICK.My brother was too careless of his charge.But let us hence, my sovereign, to provideA salve for any sore that may betide.[Exeunt all butSomerset, RichmondandOxford.]SOMERSET.My lord, I like not of this flight of Edward’s,For doubtless Burgundy will yield him help,And we shall have more wars before ’t be long.As Henry’s late presaging prophecyDid glad my heart with hope of this young Richmond,So doth my heart misgive me, in these conflictsWhat may befall him, to his harm and ours.Therefore, Lord Oxford, to prevent the worst,Forthwith we’ll send him hence to BrittanyTill storms be past of civil enmity.OXFORD.Ay, for if Edward repossess the crown,’Tis like that Richmond with the rest shall down.SOMERSET.It shall be so. He shall to Brittany.Come therefore, let’s about it speedily.[Exeunt.]SCENE VII. Before YorkFlourish. EnterKing Edward, Richard (Duke of Gloucester), Hastingsand Soldiers.KING EDWARD.Now, brother Richard, Lord Hastings, and the rest,Yet thus far Fortune maketh us amends,And says that once more I shall interchangeMy waned state for Henry’s regal crown.Well have we passed and now repassed the seas,And brought desired help from Burgundy.What then remains, we being thus arrivedFrom Ravenspurgh haven before the gates of York,But that we enter as into our dukedom?RICHARD.The gates made fast! Brother, I like not this;For many men that stumble at the thresholdAre well foretold that danger lurks within.KING EDWARD.Tush, man, abodements must not now affright us.By fair or foul means we must enter in,For hither will our friends repair to us.HASTINGS.My liege, I’ll knock once more to summon them.Enter on the walls, theMayorof York and his Brethren.MAYOR.My lords, we were forewarned of your comingAnd shut the gates for safety of ourselves,For now we owe allegiance unto Henry.KING EDWARD.But, master Mayor, if Henry be your king,Yet Edward, at the least, is Duke of York.MAYOR.True, my good lord, I know you for no less.KING EDWARD.Why, and I challenge nothing but my dukedom,As being well content with that alone.RICHARD.[Aside.] But when the fox hath once got in his nose,He’ll soon find means to make the body follow.HASTINGS.Why, master Mayor, why stand you in a doubt?Open the gates; we are King Henry’s friends.MAYOR.Ay, say you so? The gates shall then be opened.[He descends.]RICHARD.A wise, stout captain, and soon persuaded.HASTINGS.The good old man would fain that all were well,So ’twere not long of him; but, being entered,I doubt not, I, but we shall soon persuadeBoth him and all his brothers unto reason.Enter theMayorand twoAldermenbelow.KING EDWARD.So, master Mayor, these gates must not be shutBut in the night or in the time of war.What, fear not, man, but yield me up the keys;[Takes his keys.]For Edward will defend the town and theeAnd all those friends that deign to follow me.March. EnterMontgomerywith drum and Soldiers.RICHARD.Brother, this is Sir John Montgomery,Our trusty friend unless I be deceived.KING EDWARD.Welcome, Sir John! But why come you in arms?MONTGOMERY.To help King Edward in his time of storm,As every loyal subject ought to do.KING EDWARD.Thanks, good Montgomery; but we now forgetOur title to the crown, and only claimOur dukedom till God please to send the rest.MONTGOMERY.Then fare you well, for I will hence again.I came to serve a king, and not a duke.Drummer, strike up, and let us march away.[The drum begins to march.]KING EDWARD.Nay, stay, Sir John, a while, and we’ll debateBy what safe means the crown may be recovered.MONTGOMERY.What talk you of debating? In few words,If you’ll not here proclaim yourself our king,I’ll leave you to your fortune and be goneTo keep them back that come to succour you.Why shall we fight if you pretend no title?RICHARD.Why, brother, wherefore stand you on nice points?KING EDWARD.When we grow stronger, then we’ll make our claim.Till then ’tis wisdom to conceal our meaning.HASTINGS.Away with scrupulous wit! Now arms must rule.RICHARD.And fearless minds climb soonest unto crowns.Brother, we will proclaim you out of hand;The bruit thereof will bring you many friends.KING EDWARD.Then be it as you will; for ’tis my right,And Henry but usurps the diadem.MONTGOMERY.Ay, now my sovereign speaketh like himself,And now will I be Edward’s champion.HASTINGS.Sound, trumpet; Edward shall be here proclaimed.Come, fellow soldier, make thou proclamation.[Gives him a paper. Flourish.]SOLDIER.[Reads.]Edward the Fourth, by the Grace of God, King of England and France, and Lord of Ireland, etc.MONTGOMERY.And whoso’er gainsays King Edward’s right,By this I challenge him to single fight.[Throws down his gauntlet.]ALL.Long live Edward the Fourth!KING EDWARD.Thanks, brave Montgomery, and thanks unto you all.If Fortune serve me, I’ll requite this kindness.Now for this night let’s harbour here in York,And when the morning sun shall raise his carAbove the border of this horizonWe’ll forward towards Warwick and his mates;For well I wot that Henry is no soldier.Ah, froward Clarence, how evil it beseems theeTo flatter Henry and forsake thy brother!Yet, as we may, we’ll meet both thee and Warwick.Come on, brave soldiers; doubt not of the day,And, that once gotten, doubt not of large pay.[Exeunt.]SCENE VIII. London. The PalaceFlourish. EnterKing Henry, Warwick, Montague, George (Duke of Clarence), OxfordandExeter.WARWICK.What counsel, lords? Edward from Belgia,With hasty Germans and blunt Hollanders,Hath passed in safety through the Narrow Seas,And with his troops doth march amain to London;And many giddy people flock to him.KING HENRY.Let’s levy men and beat him back again.GEORGE.A little fire is quickly trodden out,Which, being suffered, rivers cannot quench.WARWICK.In Warwickshire I have true-hearted friends,Not mutinous in peace, yet bold in war.Those will I muster up; and thou, son Clarence,Shalt stir up in Suffolk, Norfolk, and in KentThe knights and gentlemen to come with thee.Thou, brother Montague, in Buckingham,Northampton, and in Leicestershire shalt findMen well inclined to hear what thou command’st.And thou, brave Oxford, wondrous well beloved,In Oxfordshire shalt muster up thy friends.My sovereign, with the loving citizens,Like to his island girt in with the ocean,Or modest Dian circled with her nymphs,Shall rest in London till we come to him.Fair lords, take leave and stand not to reply.Farewell, my sovereign.KING HENRY.Farewell, my Hector, and my Troy’s true hope.GEORGE.In sign of truth, I kiss your Highness’ hand.KING HENRY.Well-minded Clarence, be thou fortunate.MONTAGUE.Comfort, my lord; and so I take my leave.OXFORD.And thus [kissing Henry’s hand] I seal my truth, and bid adieu.KING HENRY.Sweet Oxford, and my loving Montague,And all at once, once more a happy farewell.WARWICK.Farewell, sweet lords; let’s meet at Coventry.[Exeunt all butKing HenryandExeter.]KING HENRY.Here at the palace will I rest a while.Cousin of Exeter, what thinks your lordship?Methinks the power that Edward hath in fieldShould not be able to encounter mine.EXETER.The doubt is that he will seduce the rest.KING HENRY.That’s not my fear; my meed hath got me fame.I have not stopped mine ears to their demands,Nor posted off their suits with slow delays;My pity hath been balm to heal their wounds,My mildness hath allayed their swelling griefs,My mercy dried their water-flowing tears.I have not been desirous of their wealthNor much oppressed them with great subsidies,Nor forward of revenge, though they much erred.Then why should they love Edward more than me?No, Exeter, these graces challenge grace;And when the lion fawns upon the lamb,The lamb will never cease to follow him.[Shout within “A York! A York!”]EXETER.Hark, hark, my lord, what shouts are these?EnterKing Edward, Richard (Duke of Gloucester)and Soldiers.KING EDWARD.Seize on the shame-faced Henry, bear him hence,And once again proclaim us King of England.You are the fount that makes small brooks to flow.Now stops thy spring; my sea shall suck them dryAnd swell so much the higher by their ebb.Hence with him to the Tower. Let him not speak.[Exeunt some withKing Henry.]And, lords, towards Coventry bend we our course,Where peremptory Warwick now remains.The sun shines hot, and, if we use delay,Cold biting winter mars our hoped-for hay.RICHARD.Away betimes, before his forces join,And take the great-grown traitor unawares.Brave warriors, march amain towards Coventry.[Exeunt.]
EnterRichard (Duke of Gloucester), George (Duke of Clarence), SomersetandMontague.
RICHARD.Now tell me, brother Clarence, what think youOf this new marriage with the Lady Grey?Hath not our brother made a worthy choice?
GEORGE.Alas, you know ’tis far from hence to France!How could he stay till Warwick made return?
SOMERSET.My lords, forbear this talk; here comes the King.
Flourish. EnterKing Edward, attended;Lady Greyas Queen Elizabeth;Pembroke, Stafford, Hastingsand others. Four stand on one side, and four on the other.
RICHARD.And his well-chosen bride.
GEORGE.I mind to tell him plainly what I think.
KING EDWARD.Now, brother of Clarence, how like you our choice,That you stand pensive as half malcontent?
GEORGE.As well as Lewis of France or the Earl of Warwick,Which are so weak of courage and in judgmentThat they’ll take no offence at our abuse.
KING EDWARD.Suppose they take offence without a cause,They are but Lewis and Warwick; I am Edward,Your King and Warwick’s, and must have my will.
RICHARD.And shall have your will, because our King.Yet hasty marriage seldom proveth well.
KING EDWARD.Yea, brother Richard, are you offended too?
RICHARD.Not I.No, God forbid that I should wish them severedWhom God hath joined together. Ay, and ’twere pityTo sunder them that yoke so well together.
KING EDWARD.Setting your scorns and your mislike aside,Tell me some reason why the Lady GreyShould not become my wife and England’s queen.And you too, Somerset and Montague,Speak freely what you think.
GEORGE.Then this is mine opinion: that King LewisBecomes your enemy for mocking himAbout the marriage of the Lady Bona.
RICHARD.And Warwick, doing what you gave in charge,Is now dishonoured by this new marriage.
KING EDWARD.What if both Lewis and Warwick be appeasedBy such invention as I can devise?
MONTAGUE.Yet to have joined with France in such allianceWould more have strengthened this our commonwealth’Gainst foreign storms than any home-bred marriage.
HASTINGS.Why, knows not Montague that of itselfEngland is safe, if true within itself?
MONTAGUE.But the safer when ’tis backed with France.
HASTINGS.’Tis better using France than trusting France.Let us be backed with God and with the seasWhich He hath giv’n for fence impregnable,And with their helps only defend ourselves.In them and in ourselves our safety lies.
GEORGE.For this one speech Lord Hastings well deservesTo have the heir of the Lord Hungerford.
KING EDWARD.Ay, what of that? It was my will and grant;And for this once my will shall stand for law.
RICHARD.And yet, methinks, your Grace hath not done wellTo give the heir and daughter of Lord ScalesUnto the brother of your loving bride.She better would have fitted me or Clarence;But in your bride you bury brotherhood.
GEORGE.Or else you would not have bestowed the heirOf the Lord Bonville on your new wife’s son,And leave your brothers to go speed elsewhere.
KING EDWARD.Alas, poor Clarence, is it for a wifeThat thou art malcontent? I will provide thee.
GEORGE.In choosing for yourself you showed your judgment,Which being shallow, you shall give me leaveTo play the broker in mine own behalf;And to that end I shortly mind to leave you.
KING EDWARD.Leave me or tarry, Edward will be king,And not be tied unto his brother’s will.
QUEEN ELIZABETH.My lords, before it pleased his MajestyTo raise my state to title of a queen,Do me but right, and you must all confessThat I was not ignoble of descent,And meaner than myself have had like fortune.But as this title honours me and mine,So your dislikes, to whom I would be pleasing,Doth cloud my joys with danger and with sorrow.
KING EDWARD.My love, forbear to fawn upon their frowns.What danger or what sorrow can befall theeSo long as Edward is thy constant friendAnd their true sovereign, whom they must obey?Nay, whom they shall obey, and love thee too,Unless they seek for hatred at my hands;Which if they do, yet will I keep thee safe,And they shall feel the vengeance of my wrath.
RICHARD.[Aside.] I hear, yet say not much, but think the more.
Enter aPost.
KING EDWARD.Now, messenger, what letters or what newsFrom France?
POST.My sovereign liege, no letters, and few words,But such as I, without your special pardon,Dare not relate.
KING EDWARD.Go to, we pardon thee. Therefore, in brief,Tell me their words as near as thou canst guess them.What answer makes King Lewis unto our letters?
POST.At my depart these were his very words:“Go tell false Edward, thy supposed king,That Lewis of France is sending over maskersTo revel it with him and his new bride.”
KING EDWARD.Is Lewis so brave? Belike he thinks me Henry.But what said Lady Bona to my marriage?
POST.These were her words, uttered with mild disdain:“Tell him, in hope he’ll prove a widower shortly,I’ll wear the willow garland for his sake.”
KING EDWARD.I blame not her; she could say little less;She had the wrong. But what said Henry’s queen?For I have heard that she was there in place.
POST.“Tell him,” quoth she “my mourning weeds are done,And I am ready to put armour on.”
KING EDWARD.Belike she minds to play the Amazon.But what said Warwick to these injuries?
POST.He, more incensed against your MajestyThan all the rest, discharged me with these words:“Tell him from me that he hath done me wrong,And therefore I’ll uncrown him ere ’t be long.”
KING EDWARD.Ha! Durst the traitor breathe out so proud words?Well, I will arm me, being thus forewarned.They shall have wars and pay for their presumption.But say, is Warwick friends with Margaret?
POST.Ay, gracious sovereign, they are so linked in friendshipThat young Prince Edward marries Warwick’s daughter.
GEORGE.Belike the elder; Clarence will have the younger.Now, brother king, farewell, and sit you fast,For I will hence to Warwick’s other daughter;That, though I want a kingdom, yet in marriageI may not prove inferior to yourself.You that love me and Warwick, follow me.
[ExitGeorgeandSomersetfollows.]
RICHARD.[Aside.] Not I. My thoughts aim at a further matter;I stay not for the love of Edward, but the crown.
KING EDWARD.Clarence and Somerset both gone to Warwick!Yet am I armed against the worst can happen,And haste is needful in this desperate case.Pembroke and Stafford, you in our behalfGo levy men and make prepare for war;They are already, or quickly will be, landed.Myself in person will straight follow you.
[ExeuntPembrokeandStafford.]
But, ere I go, Hastings and Montague,Resolve my doubt. You twain, of all the rest,Are near to Warwick by blood and by alliance.Tell me if you love Warwick more than me.If it be so, then both depart to him.I rather wish you foes than hollow friends.But if you mind to hold your true obedience,Give me assurance with some friendly vow,That I may never have you in suspect.
MONTAGUE.So God help Montague as he proves true!
HASTINGS.And Hastings as he favours Edward’s cause!
KING EDWARD.Now, brother Richard, will you stand by us?
RICHARD.Ay, in despite of all that shall withstand you.
KING EDWARD.Why, so! Then am I sure of victory.Now, therefore, let us hence, and lose no hourTill we meet Warwick with his foreign power.
[Exeunt.]
EnterWarwickandOxfordin England, with French Soldiers.
WARWICK.Trust me, my lord, all hitherto goes well;The common people by numbers swarm to us.
EnterGeorge (Duke of Clarence)andSomerset.
But see where Somerset and Clarence comes.Speak suddenly, my lords: are we all friends?
GEORGE.Fear not that, my lord.
WARWICK.Then, gentle Clarence, welcome unto Warwick;And welcome, Somerset. I hold it cowardiceTo rest mistrustful where a noble heartHath pawned an open hand in sign of love;Else might I think that Clarence, Edward’s brother,Were but a feigned friend to our proceedings.But welcome, sweet Clarence; my daughter shall be thine.And now what rests but, in night’s coverture,Thy brother being carelessly encamped,His soldiers lurking in the towns about,And but attended by a simple guard,We may surprise and take him at our pleasure?Our scouts have found the adventure very easy;That, as Ulysses and stout DiomedeWith sleight and manhood stole to Rhesus’ tents,And brought from thence the Thracian fatal steeds,So we, well covered with the night’s black mantle,At unawares may beat down Edward’s guard,And seize himself. I say not, slaughter him,For I intend but only to surprise him.You that will follow me to this attempt,Applaud the name of Henry with your leader.
[They all cry “Henry!”]
Why then, let’s on our way in silent sort,For Warwick and his friends, God and Saint George!
[Exeunt.]
Enter threeWatchmento guard the King’s tent.
1 WATCHMAN.Come on, my masters, each man take his stand.The King by this is set him down to sleep.
2 WATCHMAN.What, will he not to bed?
1 WATCHMAN.Why, no; for he hath made a solemn vowNever to lie and take his natural restTill Warwick or himself be quite suppressed.
2 WATCHMAN.Tomorrow, then, belike shall be the day,If Warwick be so near as men report.
3 WATCHMAN.But say, I pray, what nobleman is thatThat with the King here resteth in his tent?
1 WATCHMAN.’Tis the Lord Hastings, the King’s chiefest friend.
3 WATCHMAN.O, is it so? But why commands the KingThat his chief followers lodge in towns about him,While he himself keeps in the cold field?
2 WATCHMAN.’Tis the more honour, because more dangerous.
3 WATCHMAN.Ay, but give me worship and quietness;I like it better than dangerous honour.If Warwick knew in what estate he stands,’Tis to be doubted he would waken him.
1 WATCHMAN.Unless our halberds did shut up his passage.
2 WATCHMAN.Ay, wherefore else guard we his royal tentBut to defend his person from night-foes?
EnterWarwick, George (Duke of Clarence), Oxford, Somersetand French Soldiers, silent all.
WARWICK.This is his tent; and see where stand his guard.Courage, my masters! Honour now or never!But follow me, and Edward shall be ours.
1 WATCHMAN.Who goes there?
2 WATCHMAN.Stay, or thou diest.
[Warwickand the rest cry all, “Warwick! Warwick!” and set upon the guard, who fly, crying “Arm! Arm!”Warwickand the rest following them.]
The drum playing and trumpet sounding, enterWarwick, Somerset, and the rest, bringing theKingout in his gown, sitting in a chair.Richard (Duke of Gloucester)andHastingsfly over the stage.
SOMERSET.What are they that fly there?
WARWICK.Richard and Hastings.Let them go. Here is the Duke.
KING EDWARD.The Duke? Why, Warwick, when we parted,Thou call’dst me king?
WARWICK.Ay, but the case is altered.When you disgraced me in my embassade,Then I degraded you from being king,And come now to create you Duke of York.Alas, how should you govern any kingdomThat know not how to use ambassadors,Nor how to be contented with one wife,Nor how to use your brothers brotherly,Nor how to study for the people’s welfare,Nor how to shroud yourself from enemies?
KING EDWARD.Yea, brother of Clarence, art thou here too?Nay, then I see that Edward needs must down.Yet, Warwick, in despite of all mischanceOf thee thyself and all thy complices,Edward will always bear himself as king.Though Fortune’s malice overthrow my state,My mind exceeds the compass of her wheel.
WARWICK.Then for his mind be Edward England’s king;
[Takes off his crown.]
But Henry now shall wear the English crownAnd be true king indeed, thou but the shadow.My lord of Somerset, at my request,See that forthwith Duke Edward be conveyedUnto my brother, Archbishop of York.When I have fought with Pembroke and his fellows,I’ll follow you and tell what answerLewis and the Lady Bona send to him.Now, for a while farewell, good Duke of York.
[They begin to lead him out forcibly.]
KING EDWARD.What fates impose, that men must needs abide;It boots not to resist both wind and tide.
[ExitKing Edward, led out;Somersetwith him.]
OXFORD.What now remains, my lords, for us to do,But march to London with our soldiers?
WARWICK.Ay, that’s the first thing that we have to do,To free King Henry from imprisonmentAnd see him seated in the regal throne.
[Exeunt.]
EnterQueen ElizabethandRivers.
RIVERS.Madam, what makes you in this sudden change?
QUEEN ELIZABETH.Why, brother Rivers, are you yet to learnWhat late misfortune is befall’n King Edward?
RIVERS.What, loss of some pitched battle against Warwick?
QUEEN ELIZABETH.No, but the loss of his own royal person.
RIVERS.Then is my sovereign slain?
QUEEN ELIZABETH.Ay, almost slain, for he is taken prisoner,Either betrayed by falsehood of his guardOr by his foe surprised at unawares;And, as I further have to understand,Is new committed to the Bishop of York,Fell Warwick’s brother and by that our foe.
RIVERS.These news, I must confess, are full of grief;Yet, gracious madam, bear it as you may.Warwick may lose that now hath won the day.
QUEEN ELIZABETH.Till then, fair hope must hinder life’s decay;And I the rather wean me from despairFor love of Edward’s offspring in my womb.This is it that makes me bridle passionAnd bear with mildness my misfortune’s cross,Ay, ay, for this I draw in many a tearAnd stop the rising of blood-sucking sighs,Lest with my sighs or tears I blast or drownKing Edward’s fruit, true heir to th’ English crown.
RIVERS.But, madam, where is Warwick then become?
QUEEN ELIZABETH.I am informed that he comes towards LondonTo set the crown once more on Henry’s head.Guess thou the rest: King Edward’s friends must down.But to prevent the tyrant’s violence—For trust not him that hath once broken faith—I’ll hence forthwith unto the sanctuaryTo save at least the heir of Edward’s right.There shall I rest secure from force and fraud.Come, therefore, let us fly while we may fly.If Warwick take us, we are sure to die.
[Exeunt.]
EnterRichard (Duke of Gloucester), Lord Hastings, Sir William Stanleyand others.
RICHARD.Now, my Lord Hastings and Sir William Stanley,Leave off to wonder why I drew you hitherInto this chiefest thicket of the park.Thus stands the case: you know our King, my brother,Is prisoner to the Bishop here, at whose handsHe hath good usage and great liberty,And often but attended with weak guard,Comes hunting this way to disport himself.I have advertised him by secret meansThat if about this hour he make this way,Under the colour of his usual game,He shall here find his friends with horse and menTo set him free from his captivity.
EnterKing Edwardand aHuntsmanwith him.
HUNTSMAN.This way, my lord, for this way lies the game.
KING EDWARD.Nay, this way, man. See where the huntsmen stand.Now, brother of Gloucester, Lord Hastings, and the rest,Stand you thus close to steal the Bishop’s deer?
RICHARD.Brother, the time and case requireth haste;Your horse stands ready at the park corner.
KING EDWARD.But whither shall we then?
HASTINGS.To Lynn, my lord, and shipped from thence to Flanders.
RICHARD.Well guessed, believe me, for that was my meaning.
KING EDWARD.Stanley, I will requite thy forwardness.
RICHARD.But wherefore stay we? ’Tis no time to talk.
KING EDWARD.Huntsman, what sayst thou? Wilt thou go along?
HUNTSMAN.Better do so than tarry and be hanged.
RICHARD.Come then, away! Let’s ha’ no more ado.
KING EDWARD.Bishop, farewell; shield thee from Warwick’s frown,And pray that I may repossess the crown.
[Exeunt.]
EnterKing Henry, George (Duke of Clarence), Warwick, Somerset, youngRichmond, Oxford, Montague, andLieutenantof the Tower.
KING HENRY.Master Lieutenant, now that God and friendsHave shaken Edward from the regal seatAnd turned my captive state to liberty,My fear to hope, my sorrows unto joys,At our enlargement what are thy due fees?
LIEUTENANT.Subjects may challenge nothing of their sovereigns;But if an humble prayer may prevail,I then crave pardon of your Majesty.
KING HENRY.For what, lieutenant? For well using me?Nay, be thou sure I’ll well requite thy kindness,For that it made my imprisonment a pleasure;Ay, such a pleasure as incaged birdsConceive when, after many moody thoughts,At last by notes of household harmonyThey quite forget their loss of liberty.But, Warwick, after God thou sett’st me free,And chiefly therefore I thank God and thee;He was the author, thou the instrument.Therefore, that I may conquer Fortune’s spite,By living low where Fortune cannot hurt me,And that the people of this blessed landMay not be punished with my thwarting stars,Warwick, although my head still wear the crown,I here resign my government to thee,For thou art fortunate in all thy deeds.
WARWICK.Your Grace hath still been famed for virtuous,And now may seem as wise as virtuousBy spying and avoiding Fortune’s malice,For few men rightly temper with the stars;Yet in this one thing let me blame your Grace,For choosing me when Clarence is in place.
GEORGE.No, Warwick, thou art worthy of the sway,To whom the heavens in thy nativityAdjudged an olive branch and laurel crown,As likely to be blest in peace and war;And therefore I yield thee my free consent.
WARWICK.And I choose Clarence only for Protector.
KING HENRY.Warwick and Clarence, give me both your hands.Now join your hands, and with your hands your hearts,That no dissension hinder government.I make you both Protectors of this land,While I myself will lead a private lifeAnd in devotion spend my latter days,To sin’s rebuke and my Creator’s praise.
WARWICK.What answers Clarence to his sovereign’s will?
GEORGE.That he consents, if Warwick yield consent,For on thy fortune I repose myself.
WARWICK.Why, then, though loath, yet I must be content.We’ll yoke together, like a double shadowTo Henry’s body, and supply his place;I mean, in bearing weight of government,While he enjoys the honour and his ease.And, Clarence, now then it is more than needfulForthwith that Edward be pronounced a traitorAnd all his lands and goods be confiscate.
GEORGE.What else? And that succession be determined.
WARWICK.Ay, therein Clarence shall not want his part.
KING HENRY.But with the first of all your chief affairsLet me entreat—for I command no more—That Margaret your Queen and my son EdwardBe sent for to return from France with speed;For till I see them here, by doubtful fearMy joy of liberty is half eclipsed.
GEORGE.It shall be done, my sovereign, with all speed.
KING HENRY.My Lord of Somerset, what youth is thatOf whom you seem to have so tender care?
SOMERSET.My liege, it is young Henry, Earl of Richmond.
KING HENRY.Come hither, England’s hope. If secret powers
[Lays his hand on his head.]
Suggest but truth to my divining thoughts,This pretty lad will prove our country’s bliss.His looks are full of peaceful majesty,His head by nature framed to wear a crown,His hand to wield a sceptre, and himselfLikely in time to bless a regal throne.Make much of him, my lords, for this is heMust help you more than you are hurt by me.
Enter aPost.
WARWICK.What news, my friend?
POST.That Edward is escaped from your brotherAnd fled, as he hears since, to Burgundy.
WARWICK.Unsavoury news! But how made he escape?
POST.He was conveyed by Richard, Duke of GloucesterAnd the Lord Hastings, who attended himIn secret ambush on the forest sideAnd from the Bishop’s huntsmen rescued him,For hunting was his daily exercise.
WARWICK.My brother was too careless of his charge.But let us hence, my sovereign, to provideA salve for any sore that may betide.
[Exeunt all butSomerset, RichmondandOxford.]
SOMERSET.My lord, I like not of this flight of Edward’s,For doubtless Burgundy will yield him help,And we shall have more wars before ’t be long.As Henry’s late presaging prophecyDid glad my heart with hope of this young Richmond,So doth my heart misgive me, in these conflictsWhat may befall him, to his harm and ours.Therefore, Lord Oxford, to prevent the worst,Forthwith we’ll send him hence to BrittanyTill storms be past of civil enmity.
OXFORD.Ay, for if Edward repossess the crown,’Tis like that Richmond with the rest shall down.
SOMERSET.It shall be so. He shall to Brittany.Come therefore, let’s about it speedily.
[Exeunt.]
Flourish. EnterKing Edward, Richard (Duke of Gloucester), Hastingsand Soldiers.
KING EDWARD.Now, brother Richard, Lord Hastings, and the rest,Yet thus far Fortune maketh us amends,And says that once more I shall interchangeMy waned state for Henry’s regal crown.Well have we passed and now repassed the seas,And brought desired help from Burgundy.What then remains, we being thus arrivedFrom Ravenspurgh haven before the gates of York,But that we enter as into our dukedom?
RICHARD.The gates made fast! Brother, I like not this;For many men that stumble at the thresholdAre well foretold that danger lurks within.
KING EDWARD.Tush, man, abodements must not now affright us.By fair or foul means we must enter in,For hither will our friends repair to us.
HASTINGS.My liege, I’ll knock once more to summon them.
Enter on the walls, theMayorof York and his Brethren.
MAYOR.My lords, we were forewarned of your comingAnd shut the gates for safety of ourselves,For now we owe allegiance unto Henry.
KING EDWARD.But, master Mayor, if Henry be your king,Yet Edward, at the least, is Duke of York.
MAYOR.True, my good lord, I know you for no less.
KING EDWARD.Why, and I challenge nothing but my dukedom,As being well content with that alone.
RICHARD.[Aside.] But when the fox hath once got in his nose,He’ll soon find means to make the body follow.
HASTINGS.Why, master Mayor, why stand you in a doubt?Open the gates; we are King Henry’s friends.
MAYOR.Ay, say you so? The gates shall then be opened.
[He descends.]
RICHARD.A wise, stout captain, and soon persuaded.
HASTINGS.The good old man would fain that all were well,So ’twere not long of him; but, being entered,I doubt not, I, but we shall soon persuadeBoth him and all his brothers unto reason.
Enter theMayorand twoAldermenbelow.
KING EDWARD.So, master Mayor, these gates must not be shutBut in the night or in the time of war.What, fear not, man, but yield me up the keys;
[Takes his keys.]
For Edward will defend the town and theeAnd all those friends that deign to follow me.
March. EnterMontgomerywith drum and Soldiers.
RICHARD.Brother, this is Sir John Montgomery,Our trusty friend unless I be deceived.
KING EDWARD.Welcome, Sir John! But why come you in arms?
MONTGOMERY.To help King Edward in his time of storm,As every loyal subject ought to do.
KING EDWARD.Thanks, good Montgomery; but we now forgetOur title to the crown, and only claimOur dukedom till God please to send the rest.
MONTGOMERY.Then fare you well, for I will hence again.I came to serve a king, and not a duke.Drummer, strike up, and let us march away.
[The drum begins to march.]
KING EDWARD.Nay, stay, Sir John, a while, and we’ll debateBy what safe means the crown may be recovered.
MONTGOMERY.What talk you of debating? In few words,If you’ll not here proclaim yourself our king,I’ll leave you to your fortune and be goneTo keep them back that come to succour you.Why shall we fight if you pretend no title?
RICHARD.Why, brother, wherefore stand you on nice points?
KING EDWARD.When we grow stronger, then we’ll make our claim.Till then ’tis wisdom to conceal our meaning.
HASTINGS.Away with scrupulous wit! Now arms must rule.
RICHARD.And fearless minds climb soonest unto crowns.Brother, we will proclaim you out of hand;The bruit thereof will bring you many friends.
KING EDWARD.Then be it as you will; for ’tis my right,And Henry but usurps the diadem.
MONTGOMERY.Ay, now my sovereign speaketh like himself,And now will I be Edward’s champion.
HASTINGS.Sound, trumpet; Edward shall be here proclaimed.Come, fellow soldier, make thou proclamation.
[Gives him a paper. Flourish.]
SOLDIER.[Reads.]Edward the Fourth, by the Grace of God, King of England and France, and Lord of Ireland, etc.
MONTGOMERY.And whoso’er gainsays King Edward’s right,By this I challenge him to single fight.
[Throws down his gauntlet.]
ALL.Long live Edward the Fourth!
KING EDWARD.Thanks, brave Montgomery, and thanks unto you all.If Fortune serve me, I’ll requite this kindness.Now for this night let’s harbour here in York,And when the morning sun shall raise his carAbove the border of this horizonWe’ll forward towards Warwick and his mates;For well I wot that Henry is no soldier.Ah, froward Clarence, how evil it beseems theeTo flatter Henry and forsake thy brother!Yet, as we may, we’ll meet both thee and Warwick.Come on, brave soldiers; doubt not of the day,And, that once gotten, doubt not of large pay.
[Exeunt.]
Flourish. EnterKing Henry, Warwick, Montague, George (Duke of Clarence), OxfordandExeter.
WARWICK.What counsel, lords? Edward from Belgia,With hasty Germans and blunt Hollanders,Hath passed in safety through the Narrow Seas,And with his troops doth march amain to London;And many giddy people flock to him.
KING HENRY.Let’s levy men and beat him back again.
GEORGE.A little fire is quickly trodden out,Which, being suffered, rivers cannot quench.
WARWICK.In Warwickshire I have true-hearted friends,Not mutinous in peace, yet bold in war.Those will I muster up; and thou, son Clarence,Shalt stir up in Suffolk, Norfolk, and in KentThe knights and gentlemen to come with thee.Thou, brother Montague, in Buckingham,Northampton, and in Leicestershire shalt findMen well inclined to hear what thou command’st.And thou, brave Oxford, wondrous well beloved,In Oxfordshire shalt muster up thy friends.My sovereign, with the loving citizens,Like to his island girt in with the ocean,Or modest Dian circled with her nymphs,Shall rest in London till we come to him.Fair lords, take leave and stand not to reply.Farewell, my sovereign.
KING HENRY.Farewell, my Hector, and my Troy’s true hope.
GEORGE.In sign of truth, I kiss your Highness’ hand.
KING HENRY.Well-minded Clarence, be thou fortunate.
MONTAGUE.Comfort, my lord; and so I take my leave.
OXFORD.And thus [kissing Henry’s hand] I seal my truth, and bid adieu.
KING HENRY.Sweet Oxford, and my loving Montague,And all at once, once more a happy farewell.
WARWICK.Farewell, sweet lords; let’s meet at Coventry.
[Exeunt all butKing HenryandExeter.]
KING HENRY.Here at the palace will I rest a while.Cousin of Exeter, what thinks your lordship?Methinks the power that Edward hath in fieldShould not be able to encounter mine.
EXETER.The doubt is that he will seduce the rest.
KING HENRY.That’s not my fear; my meed hath got me fame.I have not stopped mine ears to their demands,Nor posted off their suits with slow delays;My pity hath been balm to heal their wounds,My mildness hath allayed their swelling griefs,My mercy dried their water-flowing tears.I have not been desirous of their wealthNor much oppressed them with great subsidies,Nor forward of revenge, though they much erred.Then why should they love Edward more than me?No, Exeter, these graces challenge grace;And when the lion fawns upon the lamb,The lamb will never cease to follow him.
[Shout within “A York! A York!”]
EXETER.Hark, hark, my lord, what shouts are these?
EnterKing Edward, Richard (Duke of Gloucester)and Soldiers.
KING EDWARD.Seize on the shame-faced Henry, bear him hence,And once again proclaim us King of England.You are the fount that makes small brooks to flow.Now stops thy spring; my sea shall suck them dryAnd swell so much the higher by their ebb.Hence with him to the Tower. Let him not speak.
[Exeunt some withKing Henry.]
And, lords, towards Coventry bend we our course,Where peremptory Warwick now remains.The sun shines hot, and, if we use delay,Cold biting winter mars our hoped-for hay.
RICHARD.Away betimes, before his forces join,And take the great-grown traitor unawares.Brave warriors, march amain towards Coventry.
[Exeunt.]