ACT IVSCENE I. The heathEnterEdgar.EDGAR.Yet better thus, and known to be contemn’d,Than still contemn’d and flatter’d. To be worst,The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear:The lamentable change is from the best;The worst returns to laughter. Welcome then,Thou unsubstantial air that I embrace;The wretch that thou hast blown unto the worstOwes nothing to thy blasts.EnterGloucester, led by anOld Man.But who comes here? My father, poorly led?World, world, O world!But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee,Life would not yield to age.OLD MAN.O my good lord, I have been your tenant, and your father’s tenant these fourscore years.GLOUCESTER.Away, get thee away; good friend, be gone.Thy comforts can do me no good at all;Thee they may hurt.OLD MAN.You cannot see your way.GLOUCESTER.I have no way, and therefore want no eyes;I stumbled when I saw. Full oft ’tis seenOur means secure us, and our mere defectsProve our commodities. O dear son Edgar,The food of thy abused father’s wrath!Might I but live to see thee in my touch,I’d say I had eyes again!OLD MAN.How now! Who’s there?EDGAR.[Aside.] O gods! Who is’t can say ‘I am at the worst’?I am worse than e’er I was.OLD MAN.’Tis poor mad Tom.EDGAR.[Aside.] And worse I may be yet. The worst is notSo long as we can say ‘This is the worst.’OLD MAN.Fellow, where goest?GLOUCESTER.Is it a beggar-man?OLD MAN.Madman, and beggar too.GLOUCESTER.He has some reason, else he could not beg.I’ the last night’s storm I such a fellow saw;Which made me think a man a worm. My sonCame then into my mind, and yet my mindWas then scarce friends with him.I have heard more since.As flies to wanton boys are we to the gods,They kill us for their sport.EDGAR.[Aside.] How should this be?Bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow,Angering itself and others. Bless thee, master!GLOUCESTER.Is that the naked fellow?OLD MAN.Ay, my lord.GLOUCESTER.Then prithee get thee away. If for my sakeThou wilt o’ertake us hence a mile or twain,I’ the way toward Dover, do it for ancient love,And bring some covering for this naked soul,Which I’ll entreat to lead me.OLD MAN.Alack, sir, he is mad.GLOUCESTER.’Tis the time’s plague when madmen lead the blind.Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure;Above the rest, be gone.OLD MAN.I’ll bring him the best ’parel that I have,Come on’t what will.[Exit.]GLOUCESTER.Sirrah naked fellow.EDGAR.Poor Tom’s a-cold.[Aside.] I cannot daub it further.GLOUCESTER.Come hither, fellow.EDGAR.[Aside.] And yet I must. Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.GLOUCESTER.Know’st thou the way to Dover?EDGAR.Both stile and gate, horseway and footpath. Poor Tom hath been scared out of his good wits. Bless thee, good man’s son, from the foul fiend! Five fiends have been in poor Tom at once; of lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididence, prince of darkness; Mahu, of stealing; Modo, of murder; Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and mowing, who since possesses chambermaids and waiting women. So, bless thee, master!GLOUCESTER.Here, take this purse, thou whom the heaven’s plaguesHave humbled to all strokes: that I am wretchedMakes thee the happier. Heavens deal so still!Let the superfluous and lust-dieted man,That slaves your ordinance, that will not seeBecause he does not feel, feel your power quickly;So distribution should undo excess,And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover?EDGAR.Ay, master.GLOUCESTER.There is a cliff, whose high and bending headLooks fearfully in the confined deep:Bring me but to the very brim of it,And I’ll repair the misery thou dost bearWith something rich about me: from that placeI shall no leading need.EDGAR.Give me thy arm:Poor Tom shall lead thee.[Exeunt.]SCENE II. Before the Duke of Albany’s PalaceEnterGoneril, Edmund; Oswaldmeeting them.GONERIL.Welcome, my lord. I marvel our mild husbandNot met us on the way. Now, where’s your master?OSWALD.Madam, within; but never man so chang’d.I told him of the army that was landed;He smil’d at it: I told him you were coming;His answer was, ‘The worse.’ Of Gloucester’s treacheryAnd of the loyal service of his sonWhen I inform’d him, then he call’d me sot,And told me I had turn’d the wrong side out.What most he should dislike seems pleasant to him;What like, offensive.GONERIL.[To Edmund.] Then shall you go no further.It is the cowish terror of his spirit,That dares not undertake. He’ll not feel wrongsWhich tie him to an answer. Our wishes on the wayMay prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my brother;Hasten his musters and conduct his powers.I must change names at home, and give the distaffInto my husband’s hands. This trusty servantShall pass between us. Ere long you are like to hear,If you dare venture in your own behalf,A mistress’s command. [Giving a favour.]Wear this; spare speech;Decline your head. This kiss, if it durst speak,Would stretch thy spirits up into the air.Conceive, and fare thee well.EDMUND.Yours in the ranks of death.[ExitEdmund.]GONERIL.My most dear Gloucester.O, the difference of man and man!To thee a woman’s services are due;My fool usurps my body.OSWALD.Madam, here comes my lord.[Exit.]EnterAlbany.GONERIL.I have been worth the whistle.ALBANY.O Goneril!You are not worth the dust which the rude windBlows in your face! I fear your disposition;That nature which contemns its originCannot be bordered certain in itself.She that herself will sliver and disbranchFrom her material sap, perforce must witherAnd come to deadly use.GONERIL.No more; the text is foolish.ALBANY.Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile;Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform’d?A father, and a gracious aged man,Whose reverence even the head-lugg’d bear would lick,Most barbarous, most degenerate, have you madded.Could my good brother suffer you to do it?A man, a prince, by him so benefitted!If that the heavens do not their visible spiritsSend quickly down to tame these vile offences,It will come,Humanity must perforce prey on itself,Like monsters of the deep.GONERIL.Milk-liver’d man!That bear’st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerningThine honour from thy suffering; that not know’stFools do those villains pity who are punish’dEre they have done their mischief. Where’s thy drum?France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;With plumed helm thy state begins to threat,Whilst thou, a moral fool, sitt’st still, and criest‘Alack, why does he so?’ALBANY.See thyself, devil!Proper deformity seems not in the fiendSo horrid as in woman.GONERIL.O vain fool!ALBANY.Thou changed and self-cover’d thing, for shame!Be-monster not thy feature! Were’t my fitnessTo let these hands obey my blood,They are apt enough to dislocate and tearThy flesh and bones. Howe’er thou art a fiend,A woman’s shape doth shield thee.GONERIL.Marry, your manhood, mew!Enter aMessenger.ALBANY.What news?MESSENGER.O, my good lord, the Duke of Cornwall’s dead;Slain by his servant, going to put outThe other eye of Gloucester.ALBANY.Gloucester’s eyes!MESSENGER.A servant that he bred, thrill’d with remorse,Oppos’d against the act, bending his swordTo his great master; who, thereat enrag’d,Flew on him, and amongst them fell’d him dead;But not without that harmful stroke which sinceHath pluck’d him after.ALBANY.This shows you are above,You justicers, that these our nether crimesSo speedily can venge! But, O poor Gloucester!Lost he his other eye?MESSENGER.Both, both, my lord.This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;’Tis from your sister.GONERIL.[Aside.] One way I like this well;But being widow, and my Gloucester with her,May all the building in my fancy pluckUpon my hateful life. Another wayThe news is not so tart. I’ll read, and answer.[Exit.]ALBANY.Where was his son when they did take his eyes?MESSENGER.Come with my lady hither.ALBANY.He is not here.MESSENGER.No, my good lord; I met him back again.ALBANY.Knows he the wickedness?MESSENGER.Ay, my good lord. ’Twas he inform’d against him;And quit the house on purpose, that their punishmentMight have the freer course.ALBANY.Gloucester, I liveTo thank thee for the love thou show’dst the King,And to revenge thine eyes. Come hither, friend,Tell me what more thou know’st.[Exeunt.]SCENE III. The French camp near DoverEnterKentand aGentleman.KENT.Why the King of France is so suddenly gone back, know you no reason?GENTLEMAN.Something he left imperfect in the state, which since his coming forth is thought of, which imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger that his personal return was most required and necessary.KENT.Who hath he left behind him general?GENTLEMAN.The Mareschal of France, Monsieur La Far.KENT.Did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief?GENTLEMAN.Ay, sir; she took them, read them in my presence;And now and then an ample tear trill’d downHer delicate cheek. It seem’d she was a queenOver her passion; who, most rebel-like,Sought to be king o’er her.KENT.O, then it mov’d her.GENTLEMAN.Not to a rage: patience and sorrow stroveWho should express her goodliest. You have seenSunshine and rain at once: her smiles and tearsWere like a better day. Those happy smiletsThat play’d on her ripe lip seem’d not to knowWhat guests were in her eyes; which parted thenceAs pearls from diamonds dropp’d. In brief,Sorrow would be a rarity most belov’d,If all could so become it.KENT.Made she no verbal question?GENTLEMAN.Faith, once or twice she heav’d the name of ‘father’Pantingly forth, as if it press’d her heart;Cried ‘Sisters, sisters! Shame of ladies! sisters!Kent! father! sisters! What, i’ the storm? i’ the night?Let pity not be believ’d!’ There she shookThe holy water from her heavenly eyes,And clamour master’d her: then away she startedTo deal with grief alone.KENT.It is the stars,The stars above us govern our conditions;Else one self mate and make could not begetSuch different issues. You spoke not with her since?GENTLEMAN.No.KENT.Was this before the King return’d?GENTLEMAN.No, since.KENT.Well, sir, the poor distressed Lear’s i’ the town;Who sometime, in his better tune, remembersWhat we are come about, and by no meansWill yield to see his daughter.GENTLEMAN.Why, good sir?KENT.A sovereign shame so elbows him. His own unkindness,That stripp’d her from his benediction, turn’d herTo foreign casualties, gave her dear rightsTo his dog-hearted daughters, these things stingHis mind so venomously that burning shameDetains him from Cordelia.GENTLEMAN.Alack, poor gentleman!KENT.Of Albany’s and Cornwall’s powers you heard not?GENTLEMAN.’Tis so; they are afoot.KENT.Well, sir, I’ll bring you to our master LearAnd leave you to attend him. Some dear causeWill in concealment wrap me up awhile;When I am known aright, you shall not grieveLending me this acquaintance.I pray you, go along with me.[Exeunt.]SCENE IV. The French camp. A TentEnter with drum and colours,Cordelia, PhysicianandSoldiers.CORDELIA.Alack, ’tis he: why, he was met even nowAs mad as the vex’d sea; singing aloud;Crown’d with rank fumiter and furrow weeds,With harlocks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo-flowers,Darnel, and all the idle weeds that growIn our sustaining corn. A century send forth;Search every acre in the high-grown field,And bring him to our eye.[Exit an Officer.]What can man’s wisdomIn the restoring his bereaved sense,He that helps him take all my outward worth.PHYSICIAN.There is means, madam:Our foster nurse of nature is repose,The which he lacks; that to provoke in himAre many simples operative, whose powerWill close the eye of anguish.CORDELIA.All bless’d secrets,All you unpublish’d virtues of the earth,Spring with my tears! Be aidant and remediateIn the good man’s distress! Seek, seek for him;Lest his ungovern’d rage dissolve the lifeThat wants the means to lead it.Enter aMessenger.MESSENGER.News, madam;The British powers are marching hitherward.CORDELIA.’Tis known before. Our preparation standsIn expectation of them. O dear father,It is thy business that I go about;Therefore great FranceMy mourning and important tears hath pitied.No blown ambition doth our arms incite,But love, dear love, and our ag’d father’s right:Soon may I hear and see him![Exeunt.]SCENE V. A Room in Gloucester’s CastleEnterReganandOswald.REGAN.But are my brother’s powers set forth?OSWALD.Ay, madam.REGAN.Himself in person there?OSWALD.Madam, with much ado.Your sister is the better soldier.REGAN.Lord Edmund spake not with your lord at home?OSWALD.No, madam.REGAN.What might import my sister’s letter to him?OSWALD.I know not, lady.REGAN.Faith, he is posted hence on serious matter.It was great ignorance, Gloucester’s eyes being out,To let him live. Where he arrives he movesAll hearts against us. Edmund, I think, is goneIn pity of his misery, to dispatchHis nighted life; moreover to descryThe strength o’ th’enemy.OSWALD.I must needs after him, madam, with my letter.REGAN.Our troops set forth tomorrow; stay with us;The ways are dangerous.OSWALD.I may not, madam:My lady charg’d my duty in this business.REGAN.Why should she write to Edmund? Might not youTransport her purposes by word? Belike,Somethings, I know not what, I’ll love thee much.Let me unseal the letter.OSWALD.Madam, I had rather—REGAN.I know your lady does not love her husband;I am sure of that; and at her late being hereShe gave strange oeillades and most speaking looksTo noble Edmund. I know you are of her bosom.OSWALD.I, madam?REGAN.I speak in understanding; y’are, I know’t:Therefore I do advise you take this note:My lord is dead; Edmund and I have talk’d,And more convenient is he for my handThan for your lady’s. You may gather more.If you do find him, pray you give him this;And when your mistress hears thus much from you,I pray desire her call her wisdom to her.So, fare you well.If you do chance to hear of that blind traitor,Preferment falls on him that cuts him off.OSWALD.Would I could meet him, madam! I should showWhat party I do follow.REGAN.Fare thee well.[Exeunt.]SCENE VI. The country near DoverEnterGloucester,andEdgardressed like a peasant.GLOUCESTER.When shall I come to the top of that same hill?EDGAR.You do climb up it now. Look how we labour.GLOUCESTER.Methinks the ground is even.EDGAR.Horrible steep.Hark, do you hear the sea?GLOUCESTER.No, truly.EDGAR.Why, then, your other senses grow imperfectBy your eyes’ anguish.GLOUCESTER.So may it be indeed.Methinks thy voice is alter’d; and thou speak’stIn better phrase and matter than thou didst.EDGAR.Y’are much deceiv’d: in nothing am I chang’dBut in my garments.GLOUCESTER.Methinks you’re better spoken.EDGAR.Come on, sir; here’s the place. Stand still. How fearfulAnd dizzy ’tis to cast one’s eyes so low!The crows and choughs that wing the midway airShow scarce so gross as beetles. Half way downHangs one that gathers samphire—dreadful trade!Methinks he seems no bigger than his head.The fishermen that walk upon the beachAppear like mice; and yond tall anchoring bark,Diminish’d to her cock; her cock a buoyAlmost too small for sight: the murmuring surgeThat on th’unnumber’d idle pebble chafesCannot be heard so high. I’ll look no more;Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sightTopple down headlong.GLOUCESTER.Set me where you stand.EDGAR.Give me your hand.You are now within a foot of th’extreme verge.For all beneath the moon would I not leap upright.GLOUCESTER.Let go my hand.Here, friend, ’s another purse; in it a jewelWell worth a poor man’s taking. Fairies and godsProsper it with thee! Go thou further off;Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.EDGAR.Now fare ye well, good sir.[Seems to go.]GLOUCESTER.With all my heart.EDGAR.[Aside.] Why I do trifle thus with his despairIs done to cure it.GLOUCESTER.O you mighty gods!This world I do renounce, and in your sights,Shake patiently my great affliction off:If I could bear it longer, and not fallTo quarrel with your great opposeless wills,My snuff and loathed part of nature shouldBurn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!Now, fellow, fare thee well.EDGAR.Gone, sir, farewell.[Gloucesterleaps, and falls along]And yet I know not how conceit may robThe treasury of life when life itselfYields to the theft. Had he been where he thought,By this had thought been past. Alive or dead?Ho you, sir! friend! Hear you, sir? speak!Thus might he pass indeed: yet he revives.What are you, sir?GLOUCESTER.Away, and let me die.EDGAR.Hadst thou been aught but gossamer, feathers, air,So many fathom down precipitating,Thou’dst shiver’d like an egg: but thou dost breathe;Hast heavy substance; bleed’st not; speak’st; art sound.Ten masts at each make not the altitudeWhich thou hast perpendicularly fell.Thy life is a miracle. Speak yet again.GLOUCESTER.But have I fall’n, or no?EDGAR.From the dread summit of this chalky bourn.Look up a-height, the shrill-gorg’d lark so farCannot be seen or heard. Do but look up.GLOUCESTER.Alack, I have no eyes.Is wretchedness depriv’d that benefitTo end itself by death? ’Twas yet some comfortWhen misery could beguile the tyrant’s rageAnd frustrate his proud will.EDGAR.Give me your arm.Up, so. How is’t? Feel you your legs? You stand.GLOUCESTER.Too well, too well.EDGAR.This is above all strangeness.Upon the crown o’ the cliff what thing was thatWhich parted from you?GLOUCESTER.A poor unfortunate beggar.EDGAR.As I stood here below, methought his eyesWere two full moons; he had a thousand noses,Horns whelk’d and waved like the enraged sea.It was some fiend. Therefore, thou happy father,Think that the clearest gods, who make them honoursOf men’s impossibilities, have preserv’d thee.GLOUCESTER.I do remember now: henceforth I’ll bearAffliction till it do cry out itself‘Enough, enough,’ and die. That thing you speak of,I took it for a man; often ’twould say,‘The fiend, the fiend’; he led me to that place.EDGAR.Bear free and patient thoughts. But who comes here?EnterLear, fantastically dressed up with flowers.The safer sense will ne’er accommodateHis master thus.LEAR.No, they cannot touch me for coining. I am the King himself.EDGAR.O thou side-piercing sight!LEAR.Nature’s above art in that respect. There’s your press money. That fellow handles his bow like a crow-keeper: draw me a clothier’s yard. Look, look, a mouse! Peace, peace, this piece of toasted cheese will do’t. There’s my gauntlet; I’ll prove it on a giant. Bring up the brown bills. O, well flown, bird! i’ the clout, i’ the clout. Hewgh! Give the word.EDGAR.Sweet marjoram.LEAR.Pass.GLOUCESTER.I know that voice.LEAR.Ha! Goneril with a white beard! They flattered me like a dog; and told me I had white hairs in my beard ere the black ones were there. To say ‘ay’ and ‘no’ to everything I said ‘ay’ and ‘no’ to was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet me once, and the wind to make me chatter; when the thunder would not peace at my bidding; there I found ’em, there I smelt ’em out. Go to, they are not men o’ their words: they told me I was everything; ’tis a lie, I am not ague-proof.GLOUCESTER.The trick of that voice I do well remember:Is’t not the King?LEAR.Ay, every inch a king.When I do stare, see how the subject quakes.I pardon that man’s life. What was thy cause?Adultery? Thou shalt not die: die for adultery! No:The wren goes to’t, and the small gilded flyDoes lecher in my sight. Let copulation thrive;For Gloucester’s bastard son was kinder to his fatherThan my daughters got ’tween the lawful sheets.To’t, luxury, pell-mell! for I lack soldiers.Behold yond simp’ring dame,Whose face between her forks presages snow;That minces virtue, and does shake the headTo hear of pleasure’s name.The fitchew nor the soiled horse goes to’t with a more riotous appetite. Down from the waist they are centaurs, though women all above. But to the girdle do the gods inherit, beneath is all the fiend’s; there’s hell, there’s darkness, there is the sulphurous pit; burning, scalding, stench, consumption. Fie, fie, fie! pah, pah! Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination. There’s money for thee.GLOUCESTER.O, let me kiss that hand!LEAR.Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality.GLOUCESTER.O ruin’d piece of nature, this great worldShall so wear out to naught. Dost thou know me?LEAR.I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at me?No, do thy worst, blind Cupid; I’ll not love.Read thou this challenge; mark but the penning of it.GLOUCESTER.Were all the letters suns, I could not see one.EDGAR.I would not take this from report,It is, and my heart breaks at it.LEAR.Read.GLOUCESTER.What, with the case of eyes?LEAR.O, ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case, your purse in a light, yet you see how this world goes.GLOUCESTER.I see it feelingly.LEAR.What, art mad? A man may see how the world goes with no eyes. Look with thine ears. See how yon justice rails upon yon simple thief. Hark, in thine ear: change places; and, handy-dandy, which is the justice, which is the thief? Thou hast seen a farmer’s dog bark at a beggar?GLOUCESTER.Ay, sir.LEAR.And the creature run from the cur? There thou mightst behold the great image of authority: a dog’s obeyed in office.Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand!Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip thine own back;Thou hotly lusts to use her in that kindFor which thou whipp’st her. The usurer hangs the cozener.Through tatter’d clothes great vices do appear;Robes and furr’d gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks;Arm it in rags, a pygmy’s straw does pierce it.None does offend, none, I say none; I’ll able ’em;Take that of me, my friend, who have the powerTo seal the accuser’s lips. Get thee glass eyes,And like a scurvy politician, seemTo see the things thou dost not. Now, now, now, now:Pull off my boots: harder, harder, so.EDGAR.O, matter and impertinency mix’d!Reason in madness!LEAR.If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.I know thee well enough, thy name is Gloucester.Thou must be patient; we came crying hither:Thou know’st the first time that we smell the airWe wawl and cry. I will preach to thee: mark.GLOUCESTER.Alack, alack the day!LEAR.When we are born, we cry that we are comeTo this great stage of fools. This a good block:It were a delicate stratagem to shoeA troop of horse with felt. I’ll put’t in proofAnd when I have stol’n upon these son-in-laws,Then kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill!Enter aGentlemanwith Attendants.GENTLEMAN.O, here he is: lay hand upon him. Sir,Your most dear daughter—LEAR.No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am evenThe natural fool of fortune. Use me well;You shall have ransom. Let me have surgeons;I am cut to the brains.GENTLEMAN.You shall have anything.LEAR.No seconds? All myself?Why, this would make a man a man of salt,To use his eyes for garden water-pots,Ay, and for laying autumn’s dust.GENTLEMAN.Good sir.LEAR.I will die bravely, like a smug bridegroom.What! I will be jovial. Come, come,I am a king, my masters, know you that.GENTLEMAN.You are a royal one, and we obey you.LEAR.Then there’s life in’t. Come, and you get it,You shall get it by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa![Exit running. Attendants follow.]GENTLEMAN.A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,Past speaking of in a king! Thou hast one daughterWho redeems nature from the general curseWhich twain have brought her to.EDGAR.Hail, gentle sir.GENTLEMAN.Sir, speed you. What’s your will?EDGAR.Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?GENTLEMAN.Most sure and vulgar.Everyone hears that, which can distinguish sound.EDGAR.But, by your favour,How near’s the other army?GENTLEMAN.Near and on speedy foot; the main descryStands on the hourly thought.EDGAR.I thank you sir, that’s all.GENTLEMAN.Though that the queen on special cause is here,Her army is mov’d on.EDGAR.I thank you, sir.[ExitGentleman.]GLOUCESTER.You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me;Let not my worser spirit tempt me againTo die before you please.EDGAR.Well pray you, father.GLOUCESTER.Now, good sir, what are you?EDGAR.A most poor man, made tame to fortune’s blows;Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows,Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand,I’ll lead you to some biding.GLOUCESTER.Hearty thanks:The bounty and the benison of heavenTo boot, and boot.EnterOswald.OSWALD.A proclaim’d prize! Most happy!That eyeless head of thine was first fram’d fleshTo raise my fortunes. Thou old unhappy traitor,Briefly thyself remember. The sword is outThat must destroy thee.GLOUCESTER.Now let thy friendly handPut strength enough to’t.[Edgarinterposes.]OSWALD.Wherefore, bold peasant,Dar’st thou support a publish’d traitor? Hence;Lest that th’infection of his fortune takeLike hold on thee. Let go his arm.EDGAR.Chill not let go, zir, without vurther ’casion.OSWALD.Let go, slave, or thou diest!EDGAR.Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor volke pass. An chud ha’ bin zwaggered out of my life, ’twould not ha’ bin zo long as ’tis by a vortnight. Nay, come not near th’old man; keep out, che vor ye, or ise try whether your costard or my ballow be the harder: chill be plain with you.OSWALD.Out, dunghill!EDGAR.Chill pick your teeth, zir. Come! No matter vor your foins.[They fight, andEdgarknocks him down.]OSWALD.Slave, thou hast slain me. Villain, take my purse.If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body;And give the letters which thou find’st about meTo Edmund, Earl of Gloucester. Seek him outUpon the British party. O, untimely death![Dies.]EDGAR.I know thee well. A serviceable villain,As duteous to the vices of thy mistressAs badness would desire.GLOUCESTER.What, is he dead?EDGAR.Sit you down, father; rest you.Let’s see these pockets; the letters that he speaks ofMay be my friends. He’s dead; I am only sorryHe had no other deathsman. Let us see:Leave, gentle wax; and, manners, blame us not.To know our enemies’ minds, we rip their hearts,Their papers is more lawful.[Reads.] ‘Let our reciprocal vows be remembered. You have many opportunities to cut him off: if your will want not, time and place will be fruitfully offered. There is nothing done if he return the conqueror: then am I the prisoner, and his bed my gaol; from the loathed warmth whereof deliver me, and supply the place for your labour. ‘Your (wife, so I would say) affectionate servant, ‘Goneril.’O indistinguish’d space of woman’s will!A plot upon her virtuous husband’s life,And the exchange my brother! Here in the sandsThee I’ll rake up, the post unsanctifiedOf murderous lechers: and in the mature time,With this ungracious paper strike the sightOf the death-practis’d Duke: for him ’tis wellThat of thy death and business I can tell.[ExitEdgar, dragging out the body.]GLOUCESTER.The King is mad: how stiff is my vile sense,That I stand up, and have ingenious feelingOf my huge sorrows! Better I were distract:So should my thoughts be sever’d from my griefs,And woes by wrong imaginations loseThe knowledge of themselves.[A drum afar off.]EDGAR.Give me your hand.Far off methinks I hear the beaten drum.Come, father, I’ll bestow you with a friend.[Exeunt.]SCENE VII. A Tent in the French CampLearon a bed, asleep, soft music playing;Physician, Gentlemanand others attending.EnterCordeliaandKent.CORDELIA.O thou good Kent, how shall I live and workTo match thy goodness? My life will be too short,And every measure fail me.KENT.To be acknowledg’d, madam, is o’erpaid.All my reports go with the modest truth;Nor more, nor clipp’d, but so.CORDELIA.Be better suited,These weeds are memories of those worser hours:I prithee put them off.KENT.Pardon, dear madam;Yet to be known shortens my made intent.My boon I make it that you know me notTill time and I think meet.CORDELIA.Then be’t so, my good lord. [To the Physician.] How does the King?PHYSICIAN.Madam, sleeps still.CORDELIA.O you kind gods,Cure this great breach in his abused nature!The untun’d and jarring senses, O, wind upOf this child-changed father.PHYSICIAN.So please your majestyThat we may wake the King: he hath slept long.CORDELIA.Be govern’d by your knowledge, and proceedI’ the sway of your own will. Is he array’d?PHYSICIAN.Ay, madam. In the heaviness of sleepWe put fresh garments on him.Be by, good madam, when we do awake him;I doubt not of his temperance.CORDELIA.Very well.PHYSICIAN.Please you draw near. Louder the music there!CORDELIA.O my dear father! Restoration hangThy medicine on my lips; and let this kissRepair those violent harms that my two sistersHave in thy reverence made!KENT.Kind and dear princess!CORDELIA.Had you not been their father, these white flakesDid challenge pity of them. Was this a faceTo be oppos’d against the warring winds?To stand against the deep dread-bolted thunder?In the most terrible and nimble strokeOf quick cross lightning? to watch, poor perdu!With this thin helm? Mine enemy’s dog,Though he had bit me, should have stood that nightAgainst my fire; and wast thou fain, poor father,To hovel thee with swine and rogues forlornIn short and musty straw? Alack, alack!’Tis wonder that thy life and wits at onceHad not concluded all. He wakes; speak to him.PHYSICIAN.Madam, do you; ’tis fittest.CORDELIA.How does my royal lord? How fares your majesty?LEAR.You do me wrong to take me out o’ the grave.Thou art a soul in bliss; but I am boundUpon a wheel of fire, that mine own tearsDo scald like molten lead.CORDELIA.Sir, do you know me?LEAR.You are a spirit, I know: when did you die?CORDELIA.Still, still, far wide!PHYSICIAN.He’s scarce awake: let him alone awhile.LEAR.Where have I been? Where am I? Fair daylight?I am mightily abus’d. I should e’en die with pity,To see another thus. I know not what to say.I will not swear these are my hands: let’s see;I feel this pin prick. Would I were assur’dOf my condition!CORDELIA.O, look upon me, sir,And hold your hands in benediction o’er me.No, sir, you must not kneel.LEAR.Pray, do not mock me:I am a very foolish fond old man,Fourscore and upward, not an hour more nor less;And to deal plainly,I fear I am not in my perfect mind.Methinks I should know you, and know this man;Yet I am doubtful: for I am mainly ignorantWhat place this is; and all the skill I haveRemembers not these garments; nor I know notWhere I did lodge last night. Do not laugh at me;For, as I am a man, I think this ladyTo be my child Cordelia.CORDELIA.And so I am. I am.LEAR.Be your tears wet? Yes, faith. I pray weep not:If you have poison for me, I will drink it.I know you do not love me; for your sistersHave, as I do remember, done me wrong.You have some cause, they have not.CORDELIA.No cause, no cause.LEAR.Am I in France?KENT.In your own kingdom, sir.LEAR.Do not abuse me.PHYSICIAN.Be comforted, good madam, the great rage,You see, is kill’d in him: and yet it is dangerTo make him even o’er the time he has lost.Desire him to go in; trouble him no moreTill further settling.CORDELIA.Will’t please your highness walk?LEAR.You must bear with me:Pray you now, forget and forgive: I am old and foolish.[ExeuntLear, Cordelia, Physicianand Attendants.]GENTLEMAN.Holds it true, sir, that the Duke of Cornwall was so slain?KENT.Most certain, sir.GENTLEMAN.Who is conductor of his people?KENT.As ’tis said, the bastard son of Gloucester.GENTLEMAN.They say Edgar, his banished son, is with the Earl of Kent in Germany.KENT.Report is changeable. ’Tis time to look about; the powers of the kingdom approach apace.GENTLEMAN.The arbitrement is like to be bloody.Fare you well, sir.[Exit.]KENT.My point and period will be throughly wrought,Or well or ill, as this day’s battle’s fought.[Exit.]
EnterEdgar.
EDGAR.Yet better thus, and known to be contemn’d,Than still contemn’d and flatter’d. To be worst,The lowest and most dejected thing of fortune,Stands still in esperance, lives not in fear:The lamentable change is from the best;The worst returns to laughter. Welcome then,Thou unsubstantial air that I embrace;The wretch that thou hast blown unto the worstOwes nothing to thy blasts.
EnterGloucester, led by anOld Man.
But who comes here? My father, poorly led?World, world, O world!But that thy strange mutations make us hate thee,Life would not yield to age.
OLD MAN.O my good lord, I have been your tenant, and your father’s tenant these fourscore years.
GLOUCESTER.Away, get thee away; good friend, be gone.Thy comforts can do me no good at all;Thee they may hurt.
OLD MAN.You cannot see your way.
GLOUCESTER.I have no way, and therefore want no eyes;I stumbled when I saw. Full oft ’tis seenOur means secure us, and our mere defectsProve our commodities. O dear son Edgar,The food of thy abused father’s wrath!Might I but live to see thee in my touch,I’d say I had eyes again!
OLD MAN.How now! Who’s there?
EDGAR.[Aside.] O gods! Who is’t can say ‘I am at the worst’?I am worse than e’er I was.
OLD MAN.’Tis poor mad Tom.
EDGAR.[Aside.] And worse I may be yet. The worst is notSo long as we can say ‘This is the worst.’
OLD MAN.Fellow, where goest?
GLOUCESTER.Is it a beggar-man?
OLD MAN.Madman, and beggar too.
GLOUCESTER.He has some reason, else he could not beg.I’ the last night’s storm I such a fellow saw;Which made me think a man a worm. My sonCame then into my mind, and yet my mindWas then scarce friends with him.I have heard more since.As flies to wanton boys are we to the gods,They kill us for their sport.
EDGAR.[Aside.] How should this be?Bad is the trade that must play fool to sorrow,Angering itself and others. Bless thee, master!
GLOUCESTER.Is that the naked fellow?
OLD MAN.Ay, my lord.
GLOUCESTER.Then prithee get thee away. If for my sakeThou wilt o’ertake us hence a mile or twain,I’ the way toward Dover, do it for ancient love,And bring some covering for this naked soul,Which I’ll entreat to lead me.
OLD MAN.Alack, sir, he is mad.
GLOUCESTER.’Tis the time’s plague when madmen lead the blind.Do as I bid thee, or rather do thy pleasure;Above the rest, be gone.
OLD MAN.I’ll bring him the best ’parel that I have,Come on’t what will.
[Exit.]
GLOUCESTER.Sirrah naked fellow.
EDGAR.Poor Tom’s a-cold.[Aside.] I cannot daub it further.
GLOUCESTER.Come hither, fellow.
EDGAR.[Aside.] And yet I must. Bless thy sweet eyes, they bleed.
GLOUCESTER.Know’st thou the way to Dover?
EDGAR.Both stile and gate, horseway and footpath. Poor Tom hath been scared out of his good wits. Bless thee, good man’s son, from the foul fiend! Five fiends have been in poor Tom at once; of lust, as Obidicut; Hobbididence, prince of darkness; Mahu, of stealing; Modo, of murder; Flibbertigibbet, of mopping and mowing, who since possesses chambermaids and waiting women. So, bless thee, master!
GLOUCESTER.Here, take this purse, thou whom the heaven’s plaguesHave humbled to all strokes: that I am wretchedMakes thee the happier. Heavens deal so still!Let the superfluous and lust-dieted man,That slaves your ordinance, that will not seeBecause he does not feel, feel your power quickly;So distribution should undo excess,And each man have enough. Dost thou know Dover?
EDGAR.Ay, master.
GLOUCESTER.There is a cliff, whose high and bending headLooks fearfully in the confined deep:Bring me but to the very brim of it,And I’ll repair the misery thou dost bearWith something rich about me: from that placeI shall no leading need.
EDGAR.Give me thy arm:Poor Tom shall lead thee.
[Exeunt.]
EnterGoneril, Edmund; Oswaldmeeting them.
GONERIL.Welcome, my lord. I marvel our mild husbandNot met us on the way. Now, where’s your master?
OSWALD.Madam, within; but never man so chang’d.I told him of the army that was landed;He smil’d at it: I told him you were coming;His answer was, ‘The worse.’ Of Gloucester’s treacheryAnd of the loyal service of his sonWhen I inform’d him, then he call’d me sot,And told me I had turn’d the wrong side out.What most he should dislike seems pleasant to him;What like, offensive.
GONERIL.[To Edmund.] Then shall you go no further.It is the cowish terror of his spirit,That dares not undertake. He’ll not feel wrongsWhich tie him to an answer. Our wishes on the wayMay prove effects. Back, Edmund, to my brother;Hasten his musters and conduct his powers.I must change names at home, and give the distaffInto my husband’s hands. This trusty servantShall pass between us. Ere long you are like to hear,If you dare venture in your own behalf,A mistress’s command. [Giving a favour.]Wear this; spare speech;Decline your head. This kiss, if it durst speak,Would stretch thy spirits up into the air.Conceive, and fare thee well.
EDMUND.Yours in the ranks of death.
[ExitEdmund.]
GONERIL.My most dear Gloucester.O, the difference of man and man!To thee a woman’s services are due;My fool usurps my body.
OSWALD.Madam, here comes my lord.
[Exit.]
EnterAlbany.
GONERIL.I have been worth the whistle.
ALBANY.O Goneril!You are not worth the dust which the rude windBlows in your face! I fear your disposition;That nature which contemns its originCannot be bordered certain in itself.She that herself will sliver and disbranchFrom her material sap, perforce must witherAnd come to deadly use.
GONERIL.No more; the text is foolish.
ALBANY.Wisdom and goodness to the vile seem vile;Filths savour but themselves. What have you done?Tigers, not daughters, what have you perform’d?A father, and a gracious aged man,Whose reverence even the head-lugg’d bear would lick,Most barbarous, most degenerate, have you madded.Could my good brother suffer you to do it?A man, a prince, by him so benefitted!If that the heavens do not their visible spiritsSend quickly down to tame these vile offences,It will come,Humanity must perforce prey on itself,Like monsters of the deep.
GONERIL.Milk-liver’d man!That bear’st a cheek for blows, a head for wrongs;Who hast not in thy brows an eye discerningThine honour from thy suffering; that not know’stFools do those villains pity who are punish’dEre they have done their mischief. Where’s thy drum?France spreads his banners in our noiseless land;With plumed helm thy state begins to threat,Whilst thou, a moral fool, sitt’st still, and criest‘Alack, why does he so?’
ALBANY.See thyself, devil!Proper deformity seems not in the fiendSo horrid as in woman.
GONERIL.O vain fool!
ALBANY.Thou changed and self-cover’d thing, for shame!Be-monster not thy feature! Were’t my fitnessTo let these hands obey my blood,They are apt enough to dislocate and tearThy flesh and bones. Howe’er thou art a fiend,A woman’s shape doth shield thee.
GONERIL.Marry, your manhood, mew!
Enter aMessenger.
ALBANY.What news?
MESSENGER.O, my good lord, the Duke of Cornwall’s dead;Slain by his servant, going to put outThe other eye of Gloucester.
ALBANY.Gloucester’s eyes!
MESSENGER.A servant that he bred, thrill’d with remorse,Oppos’d against the act, bending his swordTo his great master; who, thereat enrag’d,Flew on him, and amongst them fell’d him dead;But not without that harmful stroke which sinceHath pluck’d him after.
ALBANY.This shows you are above,You justicers, that these our nether crimesSo speedily can venge! But, O poor Gloucester!Lost he his other eye?
MESSENGER.Both, both, my lord.This letter, madam, craves a speedy answer;’Tis from your sister.
GONERIL.[Aside.] One way I like this well;But being widow, and my Gloucester with her,May all the building in my fancy pluckUpon my hateful life. Another wayThe news is not so tart. I’ll read, and answer.
[Exit.]
ALBANY.Where was his son when they did take his eyes?
MESSENGER.Come with my lady hither.
ALBANY.He is not here.
MESSENGER.No, my good lord; I met him back again.
ALBANY.Knows he the wickedness?
MESSENGER.Ay, my good lord. ’Twas he inform’d against him;And quit the house on purpose, that their punishmentMight have the freer course.
ALBANY.Gloucester, I liveTo thank thee for the love thou show’dst the King,And to revenge thine eyes. Come hither, friend,Tell me what more thou know’st.
[Exeunt.]
EnterKentand aGentleman.
KENT.Why the King of France is so suddenly gone back, know you no reason?
GENTLEMAN.Something he left imperfect in the state, which since his coming forth is thought of, which imports to the kingdom so much fear and danger that his personal return was most required and necessary.
KENT.Who hath he left behind him general?
GENTLEMAN.The Mareschal of France, Monsieur La Far.
KENT.Did your letters pierce the queen to any demonstration of grief?
GENTLEMAN.Ay, sir; she took them, read them in my presence;And now and then an ample tear trill’d downHer delicate cheek. It seem’d she was a queenOver her passion; who, most rebel-like,Sought to be king o’er her.
KENT.O, then it mov’d her.
GENTLEMAN.Not to a rage: patience and sorrow stroveWho should express her goodliest. You have seenSunshine and rain at once: her smiles and tearsWere like a better day. Those happy smiletsThat play’d on her ripe lip seem’d not to knowWhat guests were in her eyes; which parted thenceAs pearls from diamonds dropp’d. In brief,Sorrow would be a rarity most belov’d,If all could so become it.
KENT.Made she no verbal question?
GENTLEMAN.Faith, once or twice she heav’d the name of ‘father’Pantingly forth, as if it press’d her heart;Cried ‘Sisters, sisters! Shame of ladies! sisters!Kent! father! sisters! What, i’ the storm? i’ the night?Let pity not be believ’d!’ There she shookThe holy water from her heavenly eyes,And clamour master’d her: then away she startedTo deal with grief alone.
KENT.It is the stars,The stars above us govern our conditions;Else one self mate and make could not begetSuch different issues. You spoke not with her since?
GENTLEMAN.No.
KENT.Was this before the King return’d?
GENTLEMAN.No, since.
KENT.Well, sir, the poor distressed Lear’s i’ the town;Who sometime, in his better tune, remembersWhat we are come about, and by no meansWill yield to see his daughter.
GENTLEMAN.Why, good sir?
KENT.A sovereign shame so elbows him. His own unkindness,That stripp’d her from his benediction, turn’d herTo foreign casualties, gave her dear rightsTo his dog-hearted daughters, these things stingHis mind so venomously that burning shameDetains him from Cordelia.
GENTLEMAN.Alack, poor gentleman!
KENT.Of Albany’s and Cornwall’s powers you heard not?
GENTLEMAN.’Tis so; they are afoot.
KENT.Well, sir, I’ll bring you to our master LearAnd leave you to attend him. Some dear causeWill in concealment wrap me up awhile;When I am known aright, you shall not grieveLending me this acquaintance.I pray you, go along with me.
[Exeunt.]
Enter with drum and colours,Cordelia, PhysicianandSoldiers.
CORDELIA.Alack, ’tis he: why, he was met even nowAs mad as the vex’d sea; singing aloud;Crown’d with rank fumiter and furrow weeds,With harlocks, hemlock, nettles, cuckoo-flowers,Darnel, and all the idle weeds that growIn our sustaining corn. A century send forth;Search every acre in the high-grown field,And bring him to our eye.
[Exit an Officer.]
What can man’s wisdomIn the restoring his bereaved sense,He that helps him take all my outward worth.
PHYSICIAN.There is means, madam:Our foster nurse of nature is repose,The which he lacks; that to provoke in himAre many simples operative, whose powerWill close the eye of anguish.
CORDELIA.All bless’d secrets,All you unpublish’d virtues of the earth,Spring with my tears! Be aidant and remediateIn the good man’s distress! Seek, seek for him;Lest his ungovern’d rage dissolve the lifeThat wants the means to lead it.
Enter aMessenger.
MESSENGER.News, madam;The British powers are marching hitherward.
CORDELIA.’Tis known before. Our preparation standsIn expectation of them. O dear father,It is thy business that I go about;Therefore great FranceMy mourning and important tears hath pitied.No blown ambition doth our arms incite,But love, dear love, and our ag’d father’s right:Soon may I hear and see him!
[Exeunt.]
EnterReganandOswald.
REGAN.But are my brother’s powers set forth?
OSWALD.Ay, madam.
REGAN.Himself in person there?
OSWALD.Madam, with much ado.Your sister is the better soldier.
REGAN.Lord Edmund spake not with your lord at home?
OSWALD.No, madam.
REGAN.What might import my sister’s letter to him?
OSWALD.I know not, lady.
REGAN.Faith, he is posted hence on serious matter.It was great ignorance, Gloucester’s eyes being out,To let him live. Where he arrives he movesAll hearts against us. Edmund, I think, is goneIn pity of his misery, to dispatchHis nighted life; moreover to descryThe strength o’ th’enemy.
OSWALD.I must needs after him, madam, with my letter.
REGAN.Our troops set forth tomorrow; stay with us;The ways are dangerous.
OSWALD.I may not, madam:My lady charg’d my duty in this business.
REGAN.Why should she write to Edmund? Might not youTransport her purposes by word? Belike,Somethings, I know not what, I’ll love thee much.Let me unseal the letter.
OSWALD.Madam, I had rather—
REGAN.I know your lady does not love her husband;I am sure of that; and at her late being hereShe gave strange oeillades and most speaking looksTo noble Edmund. I know you are of her bosom.
OSWALD.I, madam?
REGAN.I speak in understanding; y’are, I know’t:Therefore I do advise you take this note:My lord is dead; Edmund and I have talk’d,And more convenient is he for my handThan for your lady’s. You may gather more.If you do find him, pray you give him this;And when your mistress hears thus much from you,I pray desire her call her wisdom to her.So, fare you well.If you do chance to hear of that blind traitor,Preferment falls on him that cuts him off.
OSWALD.Would I could meet him, madam! I should showWhat party I do follow.
REGAN.Fare thee well.
[Exeunt.]
EnterGloucester,andEdgardressed like a peasant.
GLOUCESTER.When shall I come to the top of that same hill?
EDGAR.You do climb up it now. Look how we labour.
GLOUCESTER.Methinks the ground is even.
EDGAR.Horrible steep.Hark, do you hear the sea?
GLOUCESTER.No, truly.
EDGAR.Why, then, your other senses grow imperfectBy your eyes’ anguish.
GLOUCESTER.So may it be indeed.Methinks thy voice is alter’d; and thou speak’stIn better phrase and matter than thou didst.
EDGAR.Y’are much deceiv’d: in nothing am I chang’dBut in my garments.
GLOUCESTER.Methinks you’re better spoken.
EDGAR.Come on, sir; here’s the place. Stand still. How fearfulAnd dizzy ’tis to cast one’s eyes so low!The crows and choughs that wing the midway airShow scarce so gross as beetles. Half way downHangs one that gathers samphire—dreadful trade!Methinks he seems no bigger than his head.The fishermen that walk upon the beachAppear like mice; and yond tall anchoring bark,Diminish’d to her cock; her cock a buoyAlmost too small for sight: the murmuring surgeThat on th’unnumber’d idle pebble chafesCannot be heard so high. I’ll look no more;Lest my brain turn, and the deficient sightTopple down headlong.
GLOUCESTER.Set me where you stand.
EDGAR.Give me your hand.You are now within a foot of th’extreme verge.For all beneath the moon would I not leap upright.
GLOUCESTER.Let go my hand.Here, friend, ’s another purse; in it a jewelWell worth a poor man’s taking. Fairies and godsProsper it with thee! Go thou further off;Bid me farewell, and let me hear thee going.
EDGAR.Now fare ye well, good sir.
[Seems to go.]
GLOUCESTER.With all my heart.
EDGAR.[Aside.] Why I do trifle thus with his despairIs done to cure it.
GLOUCESTER.O you mighty gods!This world I do renounce, and in your sights,Shake patiently my great affliction off:If I could bear it longer, and not fallTo quarrel with your great opposeless wills,My snuff and loathed part of nature shouldBurn itself out. If Edgar live, O, bless him!Now, fellow, fare thee well.
EDGAR.Gone, sir, farewell.
[Gloucesterleaps, and falls along]
And yet I know not how conceit may robThe treasury of life when life itselfYields to the theft. Had he been where he thought,By this had thought been past. Alive or dead?Ho you, sir! friend! Hear you, sir? speak!Thus might he pass indeed: yet he revives.What are you, sir?
GLOUCESTER.Away, and let me die.
EDGAR.Hadst thou been aught but gossamer, feathers, air,So many fathom down precipitating,Thou’dst shiver’d like an egg: but thou dost breathe;Hast heavy substance; bleed’st not; speak’st; art sound.Ten masts at each make not the altitudeWhich thou hast perpendicularly fell.Thy life is a miracle. Speak yet again.
GLOUCESTER.But have I fall’n, or no?
EDGAR.From the dread summit of this chalky bourn.Look up a-height, the shrill-gorg’d lark so farCannot be seen or heard. Do but look up.
GLOUCESTER.Alack, I have no eyes.Is wretchedness depriv’d that benefitTo end itself by death? ’Twas yet some comfortWhen misery could beguile the tyrant’s rageAnd frustrate his proud will.
EDGAR.Give me your arm.Up, so. How is’t? Feel you your legs? You stand.
GLOUCESTER.Too well, too well.
EDGAR.This is above all strangeness.Upon the crown o’ the cliff what thing was thatWhich parted from you?
GLOUCESTER.A poor unfortunate beggar.
EDGAR.As I stood here below, methought his eyesWere two full moons; he had a thousand noses,Horns whelk’d and waved like the enraged sea.It was some fiend. Therefore, thou happy father,Think that the clearest gods, who make them honoursOf men’s impossibilities, have preserv’d thee.
GLOUCESTER.I do remember now: henceforth I’ll bearAffliction till it do cry out itself‘Enough, enough,’ and die. That thing you speak of,I took it for a man; often ’twould say,‘The fiend, the fiend’; he led me to that place.
EDGAR.Bear free and patient thoughts. But who comes here?
EnterLear, fantastically dressed up with flowers.
The safer sense will ne’er accommodateHis master thus.
LEAR.No, they cannot touch me for coining. I am the King himself.
EDGAR.O thou side-piercing sight!
LEAR.Nature’s above art in that respect. There’s your press money. That fellow handles his bow like a crow-keeper: draw me a clothier’s yard. Look, look, a mouse! Peace, peace, this piece of toasted cheese will do’t. There’s my gauntlet; I’ll prove it on a giant. Bring up the brown bills. O, well flown, bird! i’ the clout, i’ the clout. Hewgh! Give the word.
EDGAR.Sweet marjoram.
LEAR.Pass.
GLOUCESTER.I know that voice.
LEAR.Ha! Goneril with a white beard! They flattered me like a dog; and told me I had white hairs in my beard ere the black ones were there. To say ‘ay’ and ‘no’ to everything I said ‘ay’ and ‘no’ to was no good divinity. When the rain came to wet me once, and the wind to make me chatter; when the thunder would not peace at my bidding; there I found ’em, there I smelt ’em out. Go to, they are not men o’ their words: they told me I was everything; ’tis a lie, I am not ague-proof.
GLOUCESTER.The trick of that voice I do well remember:Is’t not the King?
LEAR.Ay, every inch a king.When I do stare, see how the subject quakes.I pardon that man’s life. What was thy cause?Adultery? Thou shalt not die: die for adultery! No:The wren goes to’t, and the small gilded flyDoes lecher in my sight. Let copulation thrive;For Gloucester’s bastard son was kinder to his fatherThan my daughters got ’tween the lawful sheets.To’t, luxury, pell-mell! for I lack soldiers.Behold yond simp’ring dame,Whose face between her forks presages snow;That minces virtue, and does shake the headTo hear of pleasure’s name.The fitchew nor the soiled horse goes to’t with a more riotous appetite. Down from the waist they are centaurs, though women all above. But to the girdle do the gods inherit, beneath is all the fiend’s; there’s hell, there’s darkness, there is the sulphurous pit; burning, scalding, stench, consumption. Fie, fie, fie! pah, pah! Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination. There’s money for thee.
GLOUCESTER.O, let me kiss that hand!
LEAR.Let me wipe it first; it smells of mortality.
GLOUCESTER.O ruin’d piece of nature, this great worldShall so wear out to naught. Dost thou know me?
LEAR.I remember thine eyes well enough. Dost thou squiny at me?No, do thy worst, blind Cupid; I’ll not love.Read thou this challenge; mark but the penning of it.
GLOUCESTER.Were all the letters suns, I could not see one.
EDGAR.I would not take this from report,It is, and my heart breaks at it.
LEAR.Read.
GLOUCESTER.What, with the case of eyes?
LEAR.O, ho, are you there with me? No eyes in your head, nor no money in your purse? Your eyes are in a heavy case, your purse in a light, yet you see how this world goes.
GLOUCESTER.I see it feelingly.
LEAR.What, art mad? A man may see how the world goes with no eyes. Look with thine ears. See how yon justice rails upon yon simple thief. Hark, in thine ear: change places; and, handy-dandy, which is the justice, which is the thief? Thou hast seen a farmer’s dog bark at a beggar?
GLOUCESTER.Ay, sir.
LEAR.And the creature run from the cur? There thou mightst behold the great image of authority: a dog’s obeyed in office.Thou rascal beadle, hold thy bloody hand!Why dost thou lash that whore? Strip thine own back;Thou hotly lusts to use her in that kindFor which thou whipp’st her. The usurer hangs the cozener.Through tatter’d clothes great vices do appear;Robes and furr’d gowns hide all. Plate sin with gold,And the strong lance of justice hurtless breaks;Arm it in rags, a pygmy’s straw does pierce it.None does offend, none, I say none; I’ll able ’em;Take that of me, my friend, who have the powerTo seal the accuser’s lips. Get thee glass eyes,And like a scurvy politician, seemTo see the things thou dost not. Now, now, now, now:Pull off my boots: harder, harder, so.
EDGAR.O, matter and impertinency mix’d!Reason in madness!
LEAR.If thou wilt weep my fortunes, take my eyes.I know thee well enough, thy name is Gloucester.Thou must be patient; we came crying hither:Thou know’st the first time that we smell the airWe wawl and cry. I will preach to thee: mark.
GLOUCESTER.Alack, alack the day!
LEAR.When we are born, we cry that we are comeTo this great stage of fools. This a good block:It were a delicate stratagem to shoeA troop of horse with felt. I’ll put’t in proofAnd when I have stol’n upon these son-in-laws,Then kill, kill, kill, kill, kill, kill!
Enter aGentlemanwith Attendants.
GENTLEMAN.O, here he is: lay hand upon him. Sir,Your most dear daughter—
LEAR.No rescue? What, a prisoner? I am evenThe natural fool of fortune. Use me well;You shall have ransom. Let me have surgeons;I am cut to the brains.
GENTLEMAN.You shall have anything.
LEAR.No seconds? All myself?Why, this would make a man a man of salt,To use his eyes for garden water-pots,Ay, and for laying autumn’s dust.
GENTLEMAN.Good sir.
LEAR.I will die bravely, like a smug bridegroom.What! I will be jovial. Come, come,I am a king, my masters, know you that.
GENTLEMAN.You are a royal one, and we obey you.
LEAR.Then there’s life in’t. Come, and you get it,You shall get it by running. Sa, sa, sa, sa!
[Exit running. Attendants follow.]
GENTLEMAN.A sight most pitiful in the meanest wretch,Past speaking of in a king! Thou hast one daughterWho redeems nature from the general curseWhich twain have brought her to.
EDGAR.Hail, gentle sir.
GENTLEMAN.Sir, speed you. What’s your will?
EDGAR.Do you hear aught, sir, of a battle toward?
GENTLEMAN.Most sure and vulgar.Everyone hears that, which can distinguish sound.
EDGAR.But, by your favour,How near’s the other army?
GENTLEMAN.Near and on speedy foot; the main descryStands on the hourly thought.
EDGAR.I thank you sir, that’s all.
GENTLEMAN.Though that the queen on special cause is here,Her army is mov’d on.
EDGAR.I thank you, sir.
[ExitGentleman.]
GLOUCESTER.You ever-gentle gods, take my breath from me;Let not my worser spirit tempt me againTo die before you please.
EDGAR.Well pray you, father.
GLOUCESTER.Now, good sir, what are you?
EDGAR.A most poor man, made tame to fortune’s blows;Who, by the art of known and feeling sorrows,Am pregnant to good pity. Give me your hand,I’ll lead you to some biding.
GLOUCESTER.Hearty thanks:The bounty and the benison of heavenTo boot, and boot.
EnterOswald.
OSWALD.A proclaim’d prize! Most happy!That eyeless head of thine was first fram’d fleshTo raise my fortunes. Thou old unhappy traitor,Briefly thyself remember. The sword is outThat must destroy thee.
GLOUCESTER.Now let thy friendly handPut strength enough to’t.
[Edgarinterposes.]
OSWALD.Wherefore, bold peasant,Dar’st thou support a publish’d traitor? Hence;Lest that th’infection of his fortune takeLike hold on thee. Let go his arm.
EDGAR.Chill not let go, zir, without vurther ’casion.
OSWALD.Let go, slave, or thou diest!
EDGAR.Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor volke pass. An chud ha’ bin zwaggered out of my life, ’twould not ha’ bin zo long as ’tis by a vortnight. Nay, come not near th’old man; keep out, che vor ye, or ise try whether your costard or my ballow be the harder: chill be plain with you.
OSWALD.Out, dunghill!
EDGAR.Chill pick your teeth, zir. Come! No matter vor your foins.
[They fight, andEdgarknocks him down.]
OSWALD.Slave, thou hast slain me. Villain, take my purse.If ever thou wilt thrive, bury my body;And give the letters which thou find’st about meTo Edmund, Earl of Gloucester. Seek him outUpon the British party. O, untimely death!
[Dies.]
EDGAR.I know thee well. A serviceable villain,As duteous to the vices of thy mistressAs badness would desire.
GLOUCESTER.What, is he dead?
EDGAR.Sit you down, father; rest you.Let’s see these pockets; the letters that he speaks ofMay be my friends. He’s dead; I am only sorryHe had no other deathsman. Let us see:Leave, gentle wax; and, manners, blame us not.To know our enemies’ minds, we rip their hearts,Their papers is more lawful.[Reads.] ‘Let our reciprocal vows be remembered. You have many opportunities to cut him off: if your will want not, time and place will be fruitfully offered. There is nothing done if he return the conqueror: then am I the prisoner, and his bed my gaol; from the loathed warmth whereof deliver me, and supply the place for your labour. ‘Your (wife, so I would say) affectionate servant, ‘Goneril.’O indistinguish’d space of woman’s will!A plot upon her virtuous husband’s life,And the exchange my brother! Here in the sandsThee I’ll rake up, the post unsanctifiedOf murderous lechers: and in the mature time,With this ungracious paper strike the sightOf the death-practis’d Duke: for him ’tis wellThat of thy death and business I can tell.
[ExitEdgar, dragging out the body.]
GLOUCESTER.The King is mad: how stiff is my vile sense,That I stand up, and have ingenious feelingOf my huge sorrows! Better I were distract:So should my thoughts be sever’d from my griefs,And woes by wrong imaginations loseThe knowledge of themselves.
[A drum afar off.]
EDGAR.Give me your hand.Far off methinks I hear the beaten drum.Come, father, I’ll bestow you with a friend.
[Exeunt.]
Learon a bed, asleep, soft music playing;Physician, Gentlemanand others attending.
EnterCordeliaandKent.
CORDELIA.O thou good Kent, how shall I live and workTo match thy goodness? My life will be too short,And every measure fail me.
KENT.To be acknowledg’d, madam, is o’erpaid.All my reports go with the modest truth;Nor more, nor clipp’d, but so.
CORDELIA.Be better suited,These weeds are memories of those worser hours:I prithee put them off.
KENT.Pardon, dear madam;Yet to be known shortens my made intent.My boon I make it that you know me notTill time and I think meet.
CORDELIA.Then be’t so, my good lord. [To the Physician.] How does the King?
PHYSICIAN.Madam, sleeps still.
CORDELIA.O you kind gods,Cure this great breach in his abused nature!The untun’d and jarring senses, O, wind upOf this child-changed father.
PHYSICIAN.So please your majestyThat we may wake the King: he hath slept long.
CORDELIA.Be govern’d by your knowledge, and proceedI’ the sway of your own will. Is he array’d?
PHYSICIAN.Ay, madam. In the heaviness of sleepWe put fresh garments on him.Be by, good madam, when we do awake him;I doubt not of his temperance.
CORDELIA.Very well.
PHYSICIAN.Please you draw near. Louder the music there!
CORDELIA.O my dear father! Restoration hangThy medicine on my lips; and let this kissRepair those violent harms that my two sistersHave in thy reverence made!
KENT.Kind and dear princess!
CORDELIA.Had you not been their father, these white flakesDid challenge pity of them. Was this a faceTo be oppos’d against the warring winds?To stand against the deep dread-bolted thunder?In the most terrible and nimble strokeOf quick cross lightning? to watch, poor perdu!With this thin helm? Mine enemy’s dog,Though he had bit me, should have stood that nightAgainst my fire; and wast thou fain, poor father,To hovel thee with swine and rogues forlornIn short and musty straw? Alack, alack!’Tis wonder that thy life and wits at onceHad not concluded all. He wakes; speak to him.
PHYSICIAN.Madam, do you; ’tis fittest.
CORDELIA.How does my royal lord? How fares your majesty?
LEAR.You do me wrong to take me out o’ the grave.Thou art a soul in bliss; but I am boundUpon a wheel of fire, that mine own tearsDo scald like molten lead.
CORDELIA.Sir, do you know me?
LEAR.You are a spirit, I know: when did you die?
CORDELIA.Still, still, far wide!
PHYSICIAN.He’s scarce awake: let him alone awhile.
LEAR.Where have I been? Where am I? Fair daylight?I am mightily abus’d. I should e’en die with pity,To see another thus. I know not what to say.I will not swear these are my hands: let’s see;I feel this pin prick. Would I were assur’dOf my condition!
CORDELIA.O, look upon me, sir,And hold your hands in benediction o’er me.No, sir, you must not kneel.
LEAR.Pray, do not mock me:I am a very foolish fond old man,Fourscore and upward, not an hour more nor less;And to deal plainly,I fear I am not in my perfect mind.Methinks I should know you, and know this man;Yet I am doubtful: for I am mainly ignorantWhat place this is; and all the skill I haveRemembers not these garments; nor I know notWhere I did lodge last night. Do not laugh at me;For, as I am a man, I think this ladyTo be my child Cordelia.
CORDELIA.And so I am. I am.
LEAR.Be your tears wet? Yes, faith. I pray weep not:If you have poison for me, I will drink it.I know you do not love me; for your sistersHave, as I do remember, done me wrong.You have some cause, they have not.
CORDELIA.No cause, no cause.
LEAR.Am I in France?
KENT.In your own kingdom, sir.
LEAR.Do not abuse me.
PHYSICIAN.Be comforted, good madam, the great rage,You see, is kill’d in him: and yet it is dangerTo make him even o’er the time he has lost.Desire him to go in; trouble him no moreTill further settling.
CORDELIA.Will’t please your highness walk?
LEAR.You must bear with me:Pray you now, forget and forgive: I am old and foolish.
[ExeuntLear, Cordelia, Physicianand Attendants.]
GENTLEMAN.Holds it true, sir, that the Duke of Cornwall was so slain?
KENT.Most certain, sir.
GENTLEMAN.Who is conductor of his people?
KENT.As ’tis said, the bastard son of Gloucester.
GENTLEMAN.They say Edgar, his banished son, is with the Earl of Kent in Germany.
KENT.Report is changeable. ’Tis time to look about; the powers of the kingdom approach apace.
GENTLEMAN.The arbitrement is like to be bloody.Fare you well, sir.
[Exit.]
KENT.My point and period will be throughly wrought,Or well or ill, as this day’s battle’s fought.
[Exit.]