Holland,103,116;Palatines in,107.Holland (Mich.),178.Holstein,59.Holston settlement, the,148.Homo sapiens,20.Honduras, population of,331.Hottentots, the,20.Hudson, Henry,102.Hudson (N.Y.),109.Hudson River, New Englanders and Germans along,73;Dutch settlements along,102.Hudson River valley,110;Dutch in,102,103,105;growth of towns in,109.Hudson's Bay Colony,314.Huger,141.Huguenot French, during the Revolution,7.Huguenots, migration to America,96,97.Humboldt,322.Hungary,50;Ural-Altaic language in,24.Huns,31,44.Hunter, Governor (N.Y.),106.Hussites,79.Iberian Peninsula,333.Iberians,40,61.Iberville (French explorer),291.Idaho, first settlement in,205;part of Washington territory,205;growth during Civil War,260;Nordic strength in,260.Illinois,149,164,175;settlement of,170-176;boom in,171;Erie Canal access to,172;lead mines in,172;dominated by Ulster Scots,173;population at beginning of Civil War,173;represented in Westward migration,173;Germans in,175;Irish in,175,176;English in,176;Mormons in,176;Scandinavians in,176;Mexican population in,293;native population in,249;Negroes in,249.Illinois Central Railway,174,176.Immigration Commission (1907),269.Incas,341.India, rise of nationalism in,14;Sanscrit in,25;Aryans in,25;passing of Nordics in,26;Pre-Dravidians of,27;English rule in,355.Indian War of 1855-1856,207.Indiana,164;Southerners in,167;Ulster Scots and Quakers in,167;"Underground Railroad" in,167;settlement of,167-170;Nordic influence in,169,170;population in,169,170;influence of Germans in,181;native population in,248,249.Indianapolis (Ind.),169,170.Indians, American,22,66;origin of,19;culture of,19;cruelty of,156;effect on the frontier,157;1930 population in United States,289;distribution in United States,289;on Pacific Coast,290;on Atlantic Coast,291;lived as hunters,291,292;intermarriage with Whites,292.Indus, Valley of the,25.Inquisition, the,227.Inverness,108,312.Inverness-shire,159.Invincible Armada,208.Iowa,175,195,197;delay in settlement,198;Southerners in,198;foreign immigrants in,198;entered Union as a State,200;Nordic and Anglo-Saxon,200;native population in,252;agricultural,252.Iranian, division of Aryan languages,25;distribution in Asia,26.Ireland, quota of immigrants from,2;Erse in,5,6,57,58;potato famine in,7;rise of nationalism in,14;attacked by Norse and Danes,55;Norsemen in,59;Neolithic Mediterraneans in,62;the Goidelics in,62;Norse and Danes in,62;English language in,63;religion in,63;the Reformation in,63;Protestants in,92,93;emigration to North America from,159,160.Irish Free State,273.Irish Rebellion in 1652,133.Iroquois Five Nations,300,301.Iroquois Indians,73,291.Isle of Man,58.Italians, immigration in United States,231;high birthrate of,276.Italy, races in,4;invasions of Osco-Umbrians in,26,39;Ostrogoths in,44;northern,116;emigration from,231.Jackson, Andrew,70,256.Jamaica,345;results of abolition of slavery in,11.James I,63,92,93.James II,127.James River,130.Jamestown (Va.), settlement of,130,297;Negroes in,131.Japan, Christianity in,14;"gentlemen's agreement" with United States,266.Japanese, in California,266.Jefferson, Thomas,70,208,237,245.Jews,46.Johnson, Honorable Albert,1n.;270.Johnson, Sir John,108,312.Johnson, Sir William,108.Johnston, Gabriel,140.Johnston, Sir Harry H.,6.Jordanes,43.Judaism,225.Jutes, the,59.Jutland,59.Kansas,173;slavery in,12;Daniel Boone's son in,123;Kansas-Nebraska settlement,200;battleground for slavery and free-soil elements,201;few New England settlers in,202;increase in emigration from Free States,202;of British complexion,202,203;native population in,255;settlement of,256;Mexican population in,292.Kassites,39.Kearney, Dennis,265.Kent,84,159.Kentaro, Baron Keneko,9.Kentucky,72,157;Boone in,123;settlement of,145,146;growth of,146;English atmosphere in,147;admitted as a State,147;Alpines in,153;1930 census native population,242.Kenya Colony,353.Khozars (Alpine),225.King Philip's War,88.Kingston (Ontario),110.Kintail,312.Kirkhill,312.Klondike gold rush,130,305."Know Nothings,"218;principle of,219.Knoydart,312.Korea,31.Krim, Götisch,44.Kurds, the,50.Labadists, the,116.Labrador,308.Lafayette,12,71.Lake Champlain,90,109,300.Lake Erie,110;first steamboat on,177.Lake George,108.Lake Ontario,110.Lancaster (Pa.),79,121,124.Land Act (1818),189.Languages, in West Indies,23,24;Hamitic,24;spoken by Alpines,24;Aryan,24ff.;Erse,57.See also undervarious languages.Lanier,141.La Plata,337.Latin America,320,321,333,334,342,346;Amerinds in,26;Indians in,321,322;Whites in,322,323.Laud, Archbishop,85.Laurens,141.Law, John,187.League of Nations,294.Lebanon (Pa.),121.Lebanon, the,339.Lee, Richard,135.Lehigh Valley, Germans in,120-121.Leicester,84.Leinster,7,63.Leinster Protestants,93.LeSerrurier,141.Liberty Loans,3.Libyans, in Egypt,39.Liegnitz, Battle of,53.Lincolnshire,83.Literacy test, for aliens, vetoed by President Wilson,269;passed over veto,270.Lithuania,236.Lithuanian language,25.Liverpool,204.Lochiel,312.Lombards,46,50,250;in Italy,51;overthrown by Franks,51.London, Puritan emigration from,84;Imperial government in,353.Londonderry,94.Lone Star Republic,211.Long Island,103,105,110.Lord Baltimore,80.Los Angeles (Calif.), Mexicans in,328.Los Angeles County, Mexicans in,328.Louis XIV,79,106.Louisiana,152;French language in,6;settlement in,186-189;French in,186;Acadian refugees in,186;Nova Scotians in,186,187;cosmopolitan population in,243,244;religious groups in,244;illiteracy test,244,245.Louisiana Purchase of 1803,149,152,185,187,188,189,191,195,208.Lower California,210.Loyalists,65,68,108,146,158;Episcopalians as,69;expulsion in the North,69;in Boston,71;leave colonies for Canada, England, and English West Indies,71;flee from colonies,100;migration from New York State after the Revolution,110;in New York State during the Revolution,110;Scotch Highlanders as,139;United Empire,311.Lynn (Mass.),82.Magna Græcia,232.Maine,101;scattered settlements on coast of,87;1930 census native population,235.Malay Peninsula, Negroids in,28.Malays, the,30,294;in the Philippines,31;in Japan,31.Man, ancestry of,17.Manhattan, Negroes in,237.Manhattan Island,102,111.Manitoba,195;Riel Rebellion in,306;settlement of,313,314;Russians in,318.Mann, Elizabeth,137.Manx,58.Marcellus (N.Y.),110.Marietta (Ohio), established by New England Company,164.Maritime Provinces,309,315;Nordic element in,296;population in,300.Maryland,73,127,146;settlement of,80;religious groups in,127,128;Negroes in,128;Acadians in,128;population at time of Revolution,129;thoroughly Anglo-Saxon at time of first census,129;Alpines in,153;1930 census native population,239;attitude toward aliens,268.Mason and Dixon line,172.Massachusetts, first inhabitants of,81;expansion in,84;naming of cities in,84,85;population pushed westward,88;as parent of all New England,89;settlement west of Connecticut River in,89,90;influence during Revolution,99;loss of population in,100;growth in interior of,101;Revolutionary troops from,111;cosmopolitan population in 1930,236;attitude toward aliens,268.Massachusetts Bay, early permanent settlements around,72;Governor Winthrop's fleet in,82.Massachusetts Bay Colony, antecedents of,82;social status of English founders of,83,84.Mather, Cotton,94.Maverick, Rev. John,85.Mayas,341.Maynard, Lord,85.Medford (Mass.),82.Mediterraneans, the,24,57,59;characteristics of,29;range of,29;in southern Italy,39;Celtic-speaking,40;on British Isles,57.Melanesia, Negroids in,28;racial tangle in,28.Mendoza,322.Mennonites,79;in Germantown,115.Mesopotamia,22,25,39.Mexican Indians,327,349.Mexican revolution, in 1810,326;in 1910,326,327.Mexican War,165,208,213;California annexed to United States as result of,215.Mexicans, in California,216;in Southwestern States,292;