[1167]Singing the first line, in order to put the congregation in tune.—Spectator, No. 284. 'The clerk ordered to sing a Psalm, and so keep the congregation together, while Mr. Claxton was away.'—Thoresby'sDiary, April 4, 1713.[1168]Bishop Gibson specially directed the clergy to instruct their clerks to do this. Charge of 1721, Gibson'sCharges, 1744, 18.[1169]Secker'sCharges, 65. At St. Lawrence Pountney, the candidates for the office had to 'take the desk' on trial on successive Sundays.—H.B. Wilson,Hist. of St. Lawr. P., 160.[1170]Somers Tracts, xii. 161.The Scourge, p. 123.[1171]Paterson'sPietas Lond.,passim.[1172]Brokesby'sLife of Dodwell, 359, 369.[1173]A Discourse concerning the Rise, &c., of Cathedral Worship, 1699.[1174]V.R. Charlesworth'sLife of Rowland Hill, 156.[1175]Bishop Kennet'sLife, 1730, 126.[1176]J. Watts's 'Essay on Psalmody'—Works, ix. 8.[1177]Teale'sLives of Eminent E. Laymen, 260.[1178]R. Thoresby'sDiary, March 16, 1697.[1179]Tatler, No. 198.[1180]J.P. Malcolm,Manners, &c., of London, i. 230.[1181]Caldwell Papers, quoted inQ. Rev.97, 404.[1182]Laud'sHist. of his Troubles, 201, quoted in Southey'sBook of the Church, 472.[1183]Walcott'sCathedrals, 101.[1184]Dr. Swift,To Himself on St. Cecilia's Day. Anderson'sB. Poets, ix. 107.[1185]Malcolm'sLondon, i. 267.[1186]J. Newton'sSermons on the Messiah, 1784-5.[1187]Burnet'sHist. of Ref., quoted in S. Hilliard'sObligation of the Clergy to keep strictly to the Bidding form, 1715, 8.[1188]Wheatley'sB. of Common Prayer, 1860, 171.[1189]Canon 55.[1190]Bisse'sBeauty of Holiness, 1721, 154.[1191]Hilliard'sObligations, &c., 19.[1192]SherlockOn Public Worship, 1681, 188.[1193]South'sWorks, iv. 180. He elsewhere calls it 'a long, crude, impertinent, upstart harangue.' So alsoComplaint of the Ch. of E., 1709, 19, and Thoresby'sDiary, June 14, 1714.The Royal Guard, &c., 1684, 49.[1194]J. Bingham'sFrench Church's Apology for the Ch. of E.—Works, ix. 106.[1195]Stoughton'sChurch of the Revolution, 205.[1196]Fleetwood'sDefence of Praying before Sermon, 1720—Works, 738.[1197]G.G. Perry'sHist. of the Ch., 3, 228.[1198]The Justice and Necessity of restraining the Clergy, &c., 1715, 64.[1199]The Justice and Necessity of Restraining the Clergy, &c., 1715, 64.[1200]Direction to our Archbishops, &c., Dec. 11, 1714, § vi.[1201]Spectator, No. 312.[1202]Jablouski's Correspondence, inArchbishop Sharp's Life, by his Son, ii. 157, App. 2, 3.[1203]Sherlock,On Rel. Worship, 66.[1204]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 420.[1205]Warburton and Hurd'sCorrespondence, 31.[1206]Horsley'sCharges, 6;Reflection on the Clergy, &c., 1798, 42.[1207]Pref. to W.B. Kirwan'sSermons, quoted inQ. Rev., xi. 133.[1208]A.P. Stanley'sHist. Mem. of Westminster Abbey, 535.[1209]Officium Cleri, 1691, 31.[1210]Birch'sLife of Tillotson, cclv.[1211]Paterson'sPietas Londinensis.[1212]The Church of England's Complaint, &c., 1709, 21-2.The Scourge, No. 10, 1717. Polwhele's Preface to Lavington, 220.[1213]Bishop Newton'sLife and Works, i. 85.[1214]J. Nichols'Literary Anecd. of Eighteenth Cent.iv. 152.[1215]Archbishop Sharp's Life, by his Son, i. 31.[1216]Hardships of the Inferior Clergy in and about London, &c., 1722, 85.[1217]London Parishes, &c.[1218]Paterson'sPiet. Lond.49, 50.[1219]Teale'sLives, 253. So alsoComplaint of the Ch. of E.1709, 23.[1220]SherlockOn Public Worship, pt. ii. ch. 4.[1221]Id.[1222]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 39, 366.[1223]F. Williams'Memoirs of Atterbury, i. 266.[1224]Nichols'Lit. An.iv. 169.[1225]J. Wilson'sHist. of Merch. Taylors, 1075.[1226]Secker'sEight Charges, 254.[1227]Gilbert Wakefield'sMemoirs, 282;Miseries of the Inferior Clergy, &c., 1722, 18.[1228]Dean Tucker'sWorks, 1772;Letter to Dr. Kippis, 23;Works, vol. i.[1229]Secretan'sLife of Nelson.[1230]Wesley'sWorks, x. 507-9.[1231]J. Nichols'Lit. Anecd.i. 475; Tillotson'sWorks, iii. 514-16.[1232]Lathbury'sHist. of the Nonjurors, 203.[1233]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 359; Fleetwood'sWorks, 472.[1234]SherlockOn Public Worship, 204;Life of Kettlewell, 91; Secker'sCharges, 53.[1235]Baxter'sEnglish Nonconformity, chap. 19, quoted in J. Bingham'sWorks, 'Objection of Dissenters Considered,' b. iii. ch. 21.[1236]Whiston'sMemoirs, 469.[1237]The Church of England Vindicated, &c., 1801, 15.[1238]Secker's Charge of 1741.[1239]Lord Mahon'sHistory, chap. 31; C. Knight'sOld England; A. Andrews'Eighteenth Century, chaps. 3 and 4; Malcolm'sManners and Customs of London, ii. 272.[1240]Fielding'sThomas Andrews, b. ii. ch. 13.[1241]H. Walpole'sMemoirs of George II.342.[1242]Fleetwood'sWorks, 469;Archbishop Sharp's Life, i. 353.[1243]Church of England's Complaint, 1709, Preface.[1244]Beresford Hope,Worship in the Ch. of E.26.[1245]J.C. Jeaffreson'sBook about Clergy, ii. 92.[1246]A. Andrews'Eighteenth Century, chap. v.[1247]S. Pepys'Diary, v. App. 452.[1248]Life of Archbishop Sharp, i. 209-13.[1249]Secker'sEight Charges, 166-72.[1250]Secker'sEight Charges, 239.[1251]Id. 370.[1252]Fleetwood'sWorks, 472, 474, 479.[1253]T. Lewis,Danger of the Church Estab.&c. 1720.[1254]G.G. Perry'sHist. of the Ch. of E.iii. 100.[1255]Gibson'sCodex, 1046, quoted in Burns'Eccl. Law, Art. 'Penance.'[1256]J. Johnson,Vade Mecum, ii. cvii.[1257]Memoirs of W. Wordsworth, by Christoph. Wordsworth, 1851, 8.[1258]So also in the South of England, between 1799 and 1803. 'The two women she took most notice of in the parish were the last persons who ever did penance at Hurstmonceaux, having both to stand in a white sheet in the Churchyard; so that people said, "There are Mrs. Hare Naylor's friends doing penance."'—A.J.C. Hare'sMemorials of a Quiet Life, i. 143. In 1805, one Sarah Chamberlain did penance in like manner at Littleham Church, near Exmouth.[1259]Hildesley'sHistory of the Isle of Man, in Cruttwell'sLife of Wilson, 371.[1260]Burns'Eccles. Law, Art. 'Penance'; Andrews'Eighteenth Century, 303.[1261]Free and Candid Disquis.1749, § xviii.[1262]J.C. Jeaffreson'sB. of the Clergy, ii. 140.
[1167]Singing the first line, in order to put the congregation in tune.—Spectator, No. 284. 'The clerk ordered to sing a Psalm, and so keep the congregation together, while Mr. Claxton was away.'—Thoresby'sDiary, April 4, 1713.
[1167]Singing the first line, in order to put the congregation in tune.—Spectator, No. 284. 'The clerk ordered to sing a Psalm, and so keep the congregation together, while Mr. Claxton was away.'—Thoresby'sDiary, April 4, 1713.
[1168]Bishop Gibson specially directed the clergy to instruct their clerks to do this. Charge of 1721, Gibson'sCharges, 1744, 18.
[1168]Bishop Gibson specially directed the clergy to instruct their clerks to do this. Charge of 1721, Gibson'sCharges, 1744, 18.
[1169]Secker'sCharges, 65. At St. Lawrence Pountney, the candidates for the office had to 'take the desk' on trial on successive Sundays.—H.B. Wilson,Hist. of St. Lawr. P., 160.
[1169]Secker'sCharges, 65. At St. Lawrence Pountney, the candidates for the office had to 'take the desk' on trial on successive Sundays.—H.B. Wilson,Hist. of St. Lawr. P., 160.
[1170]Somers Tracts, xii. 161.The Scourge, p. 123.
[1170]Somers Tracts, xii. 161.The Scourge, p. 123.
[1171]Paterson'sPietas Lond.,passim.
[1171]Paterson'sPietas Lond.,passim.
[1172]Brokesby'sLife of Dodwell, 359, 369.
[1172]Brokesby'sLife of Dodwell, 359, 369.
[1173]A Discourse concerning the Rise, &c., of Cathedral Worship, 1699.
[1173]A Discourse concerning the Rise, &c., of Cathedral Worship, 1699.
[1174]V.R. Charlesworth'sLife of Rowland Hill, 156.
[1174]V.R. Charlesworth'sLife of Rowland Hill, 156.
[1175]Bishop Kennet'sLife, 1730, 126.
[1175]Bishop Kennet'sLife, 1730, 126.
[1176]J. Watts's 'Essay on Psalmody'—Works, ix. 8.
[1176]J. Watts's 'Essay on Psalmody'—Works, ix. 8.
[1177]Teale'sLives of Eminent E. Laymen, 260.
[1177]Teale'sLives of Eminent E. Laymen, 260.
[1178]R. Thoresby'sDiary, March 16, 1697.
[1178]R. Thoresby'sDiary, March 16, 1697.
[1179]Tatler, No. 198.
[1179]Tatler, No. 198.
[1180]J.P. Malcolm,Manners, &c., of London, i. 230.
[1180]J.P. Malcolm,Manners, &c., of London, i. 230.
[1181]Caldwell Papers, quoted inQ. Rev.97, 404.
[1181]Caldwell Papers, quoted inQ. Rev.97, 404.
[1182]Laud'sHist. of his Troubles, 201, quoted in Southey'sBook of the Church, 472.
[1182]Laud'sHist. of his Troubles, 201, quoted in Southey'sBook of the Church, 472.
[1183]Walcott'sCathedrals, 101.
[1183]Walcott'sCathedrals, 101.
[1184]Dr. Swift,To Himself on St. Cecilia's Day. Anderson'sB. Poets, ix. 107.
[1184]Dr. Swift,To Himself on St. Cecilia's Day. Anderson'sB. Poets, ix. 107.
[1185]Malcolm'sLondon, i. 267.
[1185]Malcolm'sLondon, i. 267.
[1186]J. Newton'sSermons on the Messiah, 1784-5.
[1186]J. Newton'sSermons on the Messiah, 1784-5.
[1187]Burnet'sHist. of Ref., quoted in S. Hilliard'sObligation of the Clergy to keep strictly to the Bidding form, 1715, 8.
[1187]Burnet'sHist. of Ref., quoted in S. Hilliard'sObligation of the Clergy to keep strictly to the Bidding form, 1715, 8.
[1188]Wheatley'sB. of Common Prayer, 1860, 171.
[1188]Wheatley'sB. of Common Prayer, 1860, 171.
[1189]Canon 55.
[1189]Canon 55.
[1190]Bisse'sBeauty of Holiness, 1721, 154.
[1190]Bisse'sBeauty of Holiness, 1721, 154.
[1191]Hilliard'sObligations, &c., 19.
[1191]Hilliard'sObligations, &c., 19.
[1192]SherlockOn Public Worship, 1681, 188.
[1192]SherlockOn Public Worship, 1681, 188.
[1193]South'sWorks, iv. 180. He elsewhere calls it 'a long, crude, impertinent, upstart harangue.' So alsoComplaint of the Ch. of E., 1709, 19, and Thoresby'sDiary, June 14, 1714.The Royal Guard, &c., 1684, 49.
[1193]South'sWorks, iv. 180. He elsewhere calls it 'a long, crude, impertinent, upstart harangue.' So alsoComplaint of the Ch. of E., 1709, 19, and Thoresby'sDiary, June 14, 1714.The Royal Guard, &c., 1684, 49.
[1194]J. Bingham'sFrench Church's Apology for the Ch. of E.—Works, ix. 106.
[1194]J. Bingham'sFrench Church's Apology for the Ch. of E.—Works, ix. 106.
[1195]Stoughton'sChurch of the Revolution, 205.
[1195]Stoughton'sChurch of the Revolution, 205.
[1196]Fleetwood'sDefence of Praying before Sermon, 1720—Works, 738.
[1196]Fleetwood'sDefence of Praying before Sermon, 1720—Works, 738.
[1197]G.G. Perry'sHist. of the Ch., 3, 228.
[1197]G.G. Perry'sHist. of the Ch., 3, 228.
[1198]The Justice and Necessity of restraining the Clergy, &c., 1715, 64.
[1198]The Justice and Necessity of restraining the Clergy, &c., 1715, 64.
[1199]The Justice and Necessity of Restraining the Clergy, &c., 1715, 64.
[1199]The Justice and Necessity of Restraining the Clergy, &c., 1715, 64.
[1200]Direction to our Archbishops, &c., Dec. 11, 1714, § vi.
[1200]Direction to our Archbishops, &c., Dec. 11, 1714, § vi.
[1201]Spectator, No. 312.
[1201]Spectator, No. 312.
[1202]Jablouski's Correspondence, inArchbishop Sharp's Life, by his Son, ii. 157, App. 2, 3.
[1202]Jablouski's Correspondence, inArchbishop Sharp's Life, by his Son, ii. 157, App. 2, 3.
[1203]Sherlock,On Rel. Worship, 66.
[1203]Sherlock,On Rel. Worship, 66.
[1204]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 420.
[1204]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 420.
[1205]Warburton and Hurd'sCorrespondence, 31.
[1205]Warburton and Hurd'sCorrespondence, 31.
[1206]Horsley'sCharges, 6;Reflection on the Clergy, &c., 1798, 42.
[1206]Horsley'sCharges, 6;Reflection on the Clergy, &c., 1798, 42.
[1207]Pref. to W.B. Kirwan'sSermons, quoted inQ. Rev., xi. 133.
[1207]Pref. to W.B. Kirwan'sSermons, quoted inQ. Rev., xi. 133.
[1208]A.P. Stanley'sHist. Mem. of Westminster Abbey, 535.
[1208]A.P. Stanley'sHist. Mem. of Westminster Abbey, 535.
[1209]Officium Cleri, 1691, 31.
[1209]Officium Cleri, 1691, 31.
[1210]Birch'sLife of Tillotson, cclv.
[1210]Birch'sLife of Tillotson, cclv.
[1211]Paterson'sPietas Londinensis.
[1211]Paterson'sPietas Londinensis.
[1212]The Church of England's Complaint, &c., 1709, 21-2.The Scourge, No. 10, 1717. Polwhele's Preface to Lavington, 220.
[1212]The Church of England's Complaint, &c., 1709, 21-2.The Scourge, No. 10, 1717. Polwhele's Preface to Lavington, 220.
[1213]Bishop Newton'sLife and Works, i. 85.
[1213]Bishop Newton'sLife and Works, i. 85.
[1214]J. Nichols'Literary Anecd. of Eighteenth Cent.iv. 152.
[1214]J. Nichols'Literary Anecd. of Eighteenth Cent.iv. 152.
[1215]Archbishop Sharp's Life, by his Son, i. 31.
[1215]Archbishop Sharp's Life, by his Son, i. 31.
[1216]Hardships of the Inferior Clergy in and about London, &c., 1722, 85.
[1216]Hardships of the Inferior Clergy in and about London, &c., 1722, 85.
[1217]London Parishes, &c.
[1217]London Parishes, &c.
[1218]Paterson'sPiet. Lond.49, 50.
[1218]Paterson'sPiet. Lond.49, 50.
[1219]Teale'sLives, 253. So alsoComplaint of the Ch. of E.1709, 23.
[1219]Teale'sLives, 253. So alsoComplaint of the Ch. of E.1709, 23.
[1220]SherlockOn Public Worship, pt. ii. ch. 4.
[1220]SherlockOn Public Worship, pt. ii. ch. 4.
[1221]Id.
[1221]Id.
[1222]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 39, 366.
[1222]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 39, 366.
[1223]F. Williams'Memoirs of Atterbury, i. 266.
[1223]F. Williams'Memoirs of Atterbury, i. 266.
[1224]Nichols'Lit. An.iv. 169.
[1224]Nichols'Lit. An.iv. 169.
[1225]J. Wilson'sHist. of Merch. Taylors, 1075.
[1225]J. Wilson'sHist. of Merch. Taylors, 1075.
[1226]Secker'sEight Charges, 254.
[1226]Secker'sEight Charges, 254.
[1227]Gilbert Wakefield'sMemoirs, 282;Miseries of the Inferior Clergy, &c., 1722, 18.
[1227]Gilbert Wakefield'sMemoirs, 282;Miseries of the Inferior Clergy, &c., 1722, 18.
[1228]Dean Tucker'sWorks, 1772;Letter to Dr. Kippis, 23;Works, vol. i.
[1228]Dean Tucker'sWorks, 1772;Letter to Dr. Kippis, 23;Works, vol. i.
[1229]Secretan'sLife of Nelson.
[1229]Secretan'sLife of Nelson.
[1230]Wesley'sWorks, x. 507-9.
[1230]Wesley'sWorks, x. 507-9.
[1231]J. Nichols'Lit. Anecd.i. 475; Tillotson'sWorks, iii. 514-16.
[1231]J. Nichols'Lit. Anecd.i. 475; Tillotson'sWorks, iii. 514-16.
[1232]Lathbury'sHist. of the Nonjurors, 203.
[1232]Lathbury'sHist. of the Nonjurors, 203.
[1233]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 359; Fleetwood'sWorks, 472.
[1233]Nelson'sLife of Bull, 359; Fleetwood'sWorks, 472.
[1234]SherlockOn Public Worship, 204;Life of Kettlewell, 91; Secker'sCharges, 53.
[1234]SherlockOn Public Worship, 204;Life of Kettlewell, 91; Secker'sCharges, 53.
[1235]Baxter'sEnglish Nonconformity, chap. 19, quoted in J. Bingham'sWorks, 'Objection of Dissenters Considered,' b. iii. ch. 21.
[1235]Baxter'sEnglish Nonconformity, chap. 19, quoted in J. Bingham'sWorks, 'Objection of Dissenters Considered,' b. iii. ch. 21.
[1236]Whiston'sMemoirs, 469.
[1236]Whiston'sMemoirs, 469.
[1237]The Church of England Vindicated, &c., 1801, 15.
[1237]The Church of England Vindicated, &c., 1801, 15.
[1238]Secker's Charge of 1741.
[1238]Secker's Charge of 1741.
[1239]Lord Mahon'sHistory, chap. 31; C. Knight'sOld England; A. Andrews'Eighteenth Century, chaps. 3 and 4; Malcolm'sManners and Customs of London, ii. 272.
[1239]Lord Mahon'sHistory, chap. 31; C. Knight'sOld England; A. Andrews'Eighteenth Century, chaps. 3 and 4; Malcolm'sManners and Customs of London, ii. 272.
[1240]Fielding'sThomas Andrews, b. ii. ch. 13.
[1240]Fielding'sThomas Andrews, b. ii. ch. 13.
[1241]H. Walpole'sMemoirs of George II.342.
[1241]H. Walpole'sMemoirs of George II.342.
[1242]Fleetwood'sWorks, 469;Archbishop Sharp's Life, i. 353.
[1242]Fleetwood'sWorks, 469;Archbishop Sharp's Life, i. 353.
[1243]Church of England's Complaint, 1709, Preface.
[1243]Church of England's Complaint, 1709, Preface.
[1244]Beresford Hope,Worship in the Ch. of E.26.
[1244]Beresford Hope,Worship in the Ch. of E.26.
[1245]J.C. Jeaffreson'sBook about Clergy, ii. 92.
[1245]J.C. Jeaffreson'sBook about Clergy, ii. 92.
[1246]A. Andrews'Eighteenth Century, chap. v.
[1246]A. Andrews'Eighteenth Century, chap. v.
[1247]S. Pepys'Diary, v. App. 452.
[1247]S. Pepys'Diary, v. App. 452.
[1248]Life of Archbishop Sharp, i. 209-13.
[1248]Life of Archbishop Sharp, i. 209-13.
[1249]Secker'sEight Charges, 166-72.
[1249]Secker'sEight Charges, 166-72.
[1250]Secker'sEight Charges, 239.
[1250]Secker'sEight Charges, 239.
[1251]Id. 370.
[1251]Id. 370.
[1252]Fleetwood'sWorks, 472, 474, 479.
[1252]Fleetwood'sWorks, 472, 474, 479.
[1253]T. Lewis,Danger of the Church Estab.&c. 1720.
[1253]T. Lewis,Danger of the Church Estab.&c. 1720.
[1254]G.G. Perry'sHist. of the Ch. of E.iii. 100.
[1254]G.G. Perry'sHist. of the Ch. of E.iii. 100.
[1255]Gibson'sCodex, 1046, quoted in Burns'Eccl. Law, Art. 'Penance.'
[1255]Gibson'sCodex, 1046, quoted in Burns'Eccl. Law, Art. 'Penance.'
[1256]J. Johnson,Vade Mecum, ii. cvii.
[1256]J. Johnson,Vade Mecum, ii. cvii.
[1257]Memoirs of W. Wordsworth, by Christoph. Wordsworth, 1851, 8.
[1257]Memoirs of W. Wordsworth, by Christoph. Wordsworth, 1851, 8.
[1258]So also in the South of England, between 1799 and 1803. 'The two women she took most notice of in the parish were the last persons who ever did penance at Hurstmonceaux, having both to stand in a white sheet in the Churchyard; so that people said, "There are Mrs. Hare Naylor's friends doing penance."'—A.J.C. Hare'sMemorials of a Quiet Life, i. 143. In 1805, one Sarah Chamberlain did penance in like manner at Littleham Church, near Exmouth.
[1258]So also in the South of England, between 1799 and 1803. 'The two women she took most notice of in the parish were the last persons who ever did penance at Hurstmonceaux, having both to stand in a white sheet in the Churchyard; so that people said, "There are Mrs. Hare Naylor's friends doing penance."'—A.J.C. Hare'sMemorials of a Quiet Life, i. 143. In 1805, one Sarah Chamberlain did penance in like manner at Littleham Church, near Exmouth.
[1259]Hildesley'sHistory of the Isle of Man, in Cruttwell'sLife of Wilson, 371.
[1259]Hildesley'sHistory of the Isle of Man, in Cruttwell'sLife of Wilson, 371.
[1260]Burns'Eccles. Law, Art. 'Penance'; Andrews'Eighteenth Century, 303.
[1260]Burns'Eccles. Law, Art. 'Penance'; Andrews'Eighteenth Century, 303.
[1261]Free and Candid Disquis.1749, § xviii.
[1261]Free and Candid Disquis.1749, § xviii.
[1262]J.C. Jeaffreson'sB. of the Clergy, ii. 140.
[1262]J.C. Jeaffreson'sB. of the Clergy, ii. 140.