Political Events.1461–1483. Louis XI.1485–1509. Henry VII.1493–1519. Maximilian I.Mercenary troops are introduced.1483–1498. Charles VIII.1483–1485. Richard III.1483, October. First abortive attempt of the Earl of Richmond, (who had fled to France in 1471,) against Richard III.The Duke of Buckingham executed.1485. Richmond obtains support from Charles VIII.1485, 25th July. Richmond’s departure from Havre.1485, 1st August. Landing at Milford Haven.1485. From the 1st to the 22d of August, march from Milford Haven to Lichfield and Bosworth.1485, 22d August. The battle of Bosworth. Richard III.falls. The Earl of Richmond becomes king, under the name of Henry VII.1485, 28th August. Henry’s entry into London.1485, 30th October. Henry’s coronation.1481–1492. The wars of Ferdinand the Catholic, against the Saracens.1495. Useless war for the succession of Charles VIII. against Alfonso II., (who died in 1495,) and Ferdinand II. of Naples. The conquest of the kingdom was again immediately relinquished.First Visitation of the Sweating Sickness.1472–1482. Swarms of locusts in the south of Europe.1480–1485. Wet years.1483. Overflow of the Severn, (thegreat waterof the Duke of Buckingham.)1480 and 1481. Famine in Germany and France.1477–1485. Glandular plague in Italy.1480, 1481. Encephalitis in Germany.1482. Febrile cerebritis in France, and epidemic pleuritis in Italy.1483. Glandular plague in Spain.1484 and 1485. Malignant fever in Germany and Switzerland.Plague in Spain.1485.In the beginning of August: eruption of the English Sweating Sickness, probably amongst Richmond’s mercenary troops. It spread from west to east, and then in a contrary direction.1485.The end of August, in Oxford.1485.21st September till the early part of October, in London.1485.The middle of November, in Croyland.1486.1st January. Termination of the first epidemic Sweating Sickness.1486. Epidemic scurvy in Germany. Plague in Spain.1488–1490. Plague in Spain.1490. First eruption of petechial fever in Granada, in the army of Ferdinand the Catholic.1495. Eruption of the syphilitic pestilence at Naples, among the mercenary army of Charles VIII.1499. Great plague in London.
Political Events.1461–1483. Louis XI.1485–1509. Henry VII.1493–1519. Maximilian I.Mercenary troops are introduced.1483–1498. Charles VIII.1483–1485. Richard III.1483, October. First abortive attempt of the Earl of Richmond, (who had fled to France in 1471,) against Richard III.The Duke of Buckingham executed.1485. Richmond obtains support from Charles VIII.1485, 25th July. Richmond’s departure from Havre.1485, 1st August. Landing at Milford Haven.1485. From the 1st to the 22d of August, march from Milford Haven to Lichfield and Bosworth.1485, 22d August. The battle of Bosworth. Richard III.falls. The Earl of Richmond becomes king, under the name of Henry VII.1485, 28th August. Henry’s entry into London.1485, 30th October. Henry’s coronation.1481–1492. The wars of Ferdinand the Catholic, against the Saracens.1495. Useless war for the succession of Charles VIII. against Alfonso II., (who died in 1495,) and Ferdinand II. of Naples. The conquest of the kingdom was again immediately relinquished.
Political Events.
1461–1483. Louis XI.
1485–1509. Henry VII.
1493–1519. Maximilian I.Mercenary troops are introduced.
1483–1498. Charles VIII.
1483–1485. Richard III.
1483, October. First abortive attempt of the Earl of Richmond, (who had fled to France in 1471,) against Richard III.The Duke of Buckingham executed.
1485. Richmond obtains support from Charles VIII.
1485, 25th July. Richmond’s departure from Havre.
1485, 1st August. Landing at Milford Haven.
1485. From the 1st to the 22d of August, march from Milford Haven to Lichfield and Bosworth.
1485, 22d August. The battle of Bosworth. Richard III.falls. The Earl of Richmond becomes king, under the name of Henry VII.
1485, 28th August. Henry’s entry into London.
1485, 30th October. Henry’s coronation.
1481–1492. The wars of Ferdinand the Catholic, against the Saracens.
1495. Useless war for the succession of Charles VIII. against Alfonso II., (who died in 1495,) and Ferdinand II. of Naples. The conquest of the kingdom was again immediately relinquished.
First Visitation of the Sweating Sickness.1472–1482. Swarms of locusts in the south of Europe.1480–1485. Wet years.1483. Overflow of the Severn, (thegreat waterof the Duke of Buckingham.)1480 and 1481. Famine in Germany and France.1477–1485. Glandular plague in Italy.1480, 1481. Encephalitis in Germany.1482. Febrile cerebritis in France, and epidemic pleuritis in Italy.1483. Glandular plague in Spain.1484 and 1485. Malignant fever in Germany and Switzerland.Plague in Spain.1485.In the beginning of August: eruption of the English Sweating Sickness, probably amongst Richmond’s mercenary troops. It spread from west to east, and then in a contrary direction.1485.The end of August, in Oxford.1485.21st September till the early part of October, in London.1485.The middle of November, in Croyland.1486.1st January. Termination of the first epidemic Sweating Sickness.1486. Epidemic scurvy in Germany. Plague in Spain.1488–1490. Plague in Spain.1490. First eruption of petechial fever in Granada, in the army of Ferdinand the Catholic.1495. Eruption of the syphilitic pestilence at Naples, among the mercenary army of Charles VIII.1499. Great plague in London.
First Visitation of the Sweating Sickness.
1472–1482. Swarms of locusts in the south of Europe.
1480–1485. Wet years.
1483. Overflow of the Severn, (thegreat waterof the Duke of Buckingham.)
1480 and 1481. Famine in Germany and France.
1477–1485. Glandular plague in Italy.
1480, 1481. Encephalitis in Germany.
1482. Febrile cerebritis in France, and epidemic pleuritis in Italy.
1483. Glandular plague in Spain.
1484 and 1485. Malignant fever in Germany and Switzerland.Plague in Spain.
1485.In the beginning of August: eruption of the English Sweating Sickness, probably amongst Richmond’s mercenary troops. It spread from west to east, and then in a contrary direction.
1485.The end of August, in Oxford.
1485.21st September till the early part of October, in London.
1485.The middle of November, in Croyland.
1486.1st January. Termination of the first epidemic Sweating Sickness.
1486. Epidemic scurvy in Germany. Plague in Spain.
1488–1490. Plague in Spain.
1490. First eruption of petechial fever in Granada, in the army of Ferdinand the Catholic.
1495. Eruption of the syphilitic pestilence at Naples, among the mercenary army of Charles VIII.
1499. Great plague in London.
Political Events.1485–1509. Henry VII.1501. His eldest son, Arthur, marries Catherine of Arragon, daughter of Ferdinand the Catholic.1502. Prince Arthur dies. Prince Henry (VIII.), second son of Henry VII., is affianced to Catherine of Arragon.The internal condition of England is altered by Henry VII.The towns begin to rise importance, and the sciences to become diffused. A rigorous and unjust financial system.1498–1515. Louis XII.1501. conquers Naples in conjunction with the Spaniards, and is by the1504. expelled thence. He establishes his power in Upper Italy.1511. Pope Julius II. (1503–1513) forms the sacred league against France, into which enters likewise, in 1512, Henry VIII. The French lose their power in Italy.1504. Isabella of Castile dies. Philip I. of Austria, her daughter Johanna’s husband, succeeds her, his son, Charles V., having been born in 1500.1506. Philip I. dies.1516. Ferdinand the Catholic dies.Second Visitation.1500–1503. Mould-spots (signacula) in Germany and France.1500. Comet.1500. Mortality among cattle in Germany.1502. Very extensive destruction of cultivation in Germany by blights of caterpillars.1503. Glandular plague, and destructive epidemics in Germany and France.1504. Plague in Spain.1504 and 1505. Encephalitis, putrid fever, and malignant pneumonia in Germany.1505. Plague in Portugal.1505. First epidemic petechial fever in Italy. The morbid activity of the organism shewed a decided determination towards the skin during all this period.1505. Moist summer. Lamentable moral state of England.1506.The summer: the Sweating Sickness breaks out in London, and continues to a moderate extent, being confined to England, until the autumn. This second visitation is the mildest of all, and the old English method of treatment proves effectual everywhere.1506–1508. Pestilential epidemics in Spain.1508. Swarms of locusts in Spain.
Political Events.1485–1509. Henry VII.1501. His eldest son, Arthur, marries Catherine of Arragon, daughter of Ferdinand the Catholic.1502. Prince Arthur dies. Prince Henry (VIII.), second son of Henry VII., is affianced to Catherine of Arragon.The internal condition of England is altered by Henry VII.The towns begin to rise importance, and the sciences to become diffused. A rigorous and unjust financial system.1498–1515. Louis XII.1501. conquers Naples in conjunction with the Spaniards, and is by the1504. expelled thence. He establishes his power in Upper Italy.1511. Pope Julius II. (1503–1513) forms the sacred league against France, into which enters likewise, in 1512, Henry VIII. The French lose their power in Italy.1504. Isabella of Castile dies. Philip I. of Austria, her daughter Johanna’s husband, succeeds her, his son, Charles V., having been born in 1500.1506. Philip I. dies.1516. Ferdinand the Catholic dies.
Political Events.
1485–1509. Henry VII.
1501. His eldest son, Arthur, marries Catherine of Arragon, daughter of Ferdinand the Catholic.
1502. Prince Arthur dies. Prince Henry (VIII.), second son of Henry VII., is affianced to Catherine of Arragon.
The internal condition of England is altered by Henry VII.The towns begin to rise importance, and the sciences to become diffused. A rigorous and unjust financial system.
1498–1515. Louis XII.
1501. conquers Naples in conjunction with the Spaniards, and is by the
1504. expelled thence. He establishes his power in Upper Italy.
1511. Pope Julius II. (1503–1513) forms the sacred league against France, into which enters likewise, in 1512, Henry VIII. The French lose their power in Italy.
1504. Isabella of Castile dies. Philip I. of Austria, her daughter Johanna’s husband, succeeds her, his son, Charles V., having been born in 1500.
1506. Philip I. dies.
1516. Ferdinand the Catholic dies.
Second Visitation.1500–1503. Mould-spots (signacula) in Germany and France.1500. Comet.1500. Mortality among cattle in Germany.1502. Very extensive destruction of cultivation in Germany by blights of caterpillars.1503. Glandular plague, and destructive epidemics in Germany and France.1504. Plague in Spain.1504 and 1505. Encephalitis, putrid fever, and malignant pneumonia in Germany.1505. Plague in Portugal.1505. First epidemic petechial fever in Italy. The morbid activity of the organism shewed a decided determination towards the skin during all this period.1505. Moist summer. Lamentable moral state of England.1506.The summer: the Sweating Sickness breaks out in London, and continues to a moderate extent, being confined to England, until the autumn. This second visitation is the mildest of all, and the old English method of treatment proves effectual everywhere.1506–1508. Pestilential epidemics in Spain.1508. Swarms of locusts in Spain.
Second Visitation.
1500–1503. Mould-spots (signacula) in Germany and France.
1500. Comet.
1500. Mortality among cattle in Germany.
1502. Very extensive destruction of cultivation in Germany by blights of caterpillars.
1503. Glandular plague, and destructive epidemics in Germany and France.
1504. Plague in Spain.
1504 and 1505. Encephalitis, putrid fever, and malignant pneumonia in Germany.
1505. Plague in Portugal.
1505. First epidemic petechial fever in Italy. The morbid activity of the organism shewed a decided determination towards the skin during all this period.
1505. Moist summer. Lamentable moral state of England.
1506.The summer: the Sweating Sickness breaks out in London, and continues to a moderate extent, being confined to England, until the autumn. This second visitation is the mildest of all, and the old English method of treatment proves effectual everywhere.
1506–1508. Pestilential epidemics in Spain.
1508. Swarms of locusts in Spain.
Political Events.1509–1547. Henry VIII.1515–1547. Francis I. immediately attacks Milan again, and conquers.1515. the Swiss, in the battle of Marignano. Keeps possession of Milan, and establishes the French dominion in Italy until the year 1522.1516. Cardinal Wolsey changes the policy of England in favour of Francis I.,1520. then of Charles V.1513–1522. Leo X., against France. Promotes, by a newbull of indulgences, the outbreak of the Reformation.1517. 31st of October, Luther commences the Reformation.1519. 12th January, the Emperor Maximilian I. dies.1519–1556. Charles V.1521. Imperial diet at Worms.1517. May: Insurrections of the operatives in London.1517. In the autumn and winter, Henry VIII. frequently changes the residence of his Court in consequence of the Sweating Sickness and the Plague.1518. 11th February, Queen Mary is born.1518. The College of Physicians in London is founded by Linacre.1521. Henry VIII. opposes Luther, and obtains the title of “Defender of the Faith.” (Thomas More.)Third Visitation.1515. Pestilential epidemics in Spain.1516. Comet.1517. Unproductive, but not moist summer.1510. Great influenza (Coqueluche) throughout France, and probably to a still further extent. Plague in the north of Europe.1517. In the early months epidemic trachæitis and œsophagitis (diphtheritis) in Holland, lasting only eleven days. This epidemic extends towards the south, and appears in the same summer at Bâsle.1517. On the 16th June, earthquake in Swabia (and Spain).1517. Encephalitis and other inflammatory fevers in Germany.1517In July, outbreak in London of the third visitation of epidemic sweating sickness; it spreads with great malignity all over England, and among the English at Calais; in the sixth week it attains its greatest violence, and terminates in December. Ammonius, of Lucca, and many distinguished and learned persons in Oxford and Cambridge are carriedoff by it.1517. In December, immediately after the Sweating Sickness, a plague occurs in England and lasts all the winter.1517. Small-pox breaks out in Hispaniola.
Political Events.1509–1547. Henry VIII.1515–1547. Francis I. immediately attacks Milan again, and conquers.1515. the Swiss, in the battle of Marignano. Keeps possession of Milan, and establishes the French dominion in Italy until the year 1522.1516. Cardinal Wolsey changes the policy of England in favour of Francis I.,1520. then of Charles V.1513–1522. Leo X., against France. Promotes, by a newbull of indulgences, the outbreak of the Reformation.1517. 31st of October, Luther commences the Reformation.1519. 12th January, the Emperor Maximilian I. dies.1519–1556. Charles V.1521. Imperial diet at Worms.1517. May: Insurrections of the operatives in London.1517. In the autumn and winter, Henry VIII. frequently changes the residence of his Court in consequence of the Sweating Sickness and the Plague.1518. 11th February, Queen Mary is born.1518. The College of Physicians in London is founded by Linacre.1521. Henry VIII. opposes Luther, and obtains the title of “Defender of the Faith.” (Thomas More.)
Political Events.
1509–1547. Henry VIII.
1515–1547. Francis I. immediately attacks Milan again, and conquers.
1515. the Swiss, in the battle of Marignano. Keeps possession of Milan, and establishes the French dominion in Italy until the year 1522.
1516. Cardinal Wolsey changes the policy of England in favour of Francis I.,
1520. then of Charles V.
1513–1522. Leo X., against France. Promotes, by a newbull of indulgences, the outbreak of the Reformation.
1517. 31st of October, Luther commences the Reformation.
1519. 12th January, the Emperor Maximilian I. dies.
1519–1556. Charles V.
1521. Imperial diet at Worms.
1517. May: Insurrections of the operatives in London.
1517. In the autumn and winter, Henry VIII. frequently changes the residence of his Court in consequence of the Sweating Sickness and the Plague.
1518. 11th February, Queen Mary is born.
1518. The College of Physicians in London is founded by Linacre.
1521. Henry VIII. opposes Luther, and obtains the title of “Defender of the Faith.” (Thomas More.)
Third Visitation.1515. Pestilential epidemics in Spain.1516. Comet.1517. Unproductive, but not moist summer.1510. Great influenza (Coqueluche) throughout France, and probably to a still further extent. Plague in the north of Europe.1517. In the early months epidemic trachæitis and œsophagitis (diphtheritis) in Holland, lasting only eleven days. This epidemic extends towards the south, and appears in the same summer at Bâsle.1517. On the 16th June, earthquake in Swabia (and Spain).1517. Encephalitis and other inflammatory fevers in Germany.1517In July, outbreak in London of the third visitation of epidemic sweating sickness; it spreads with great malignity all over England, and among the English at Calais; in the sixth week it attains its greatest violence, and terminates in December. Ammonius, of Lucca, and many distinguished and learned persons in Oxford and Cambridge are carriedoff by it.1517. In December, immediately after the Sweating Sickness, a plague occurs in England and lasts all the winter.1517. Small-pox breaks out in Hispaniola.
Third Visitation.
1515. Pestilential epidemics in Spain.
1516. Comet.
1517. Unproductive, but not moist summer.
1510. Great influenza (Coqueluche) throughout France, and probably to a still further extent. Plague in the north of Europe.
1517. In the early months epidemic trachæitis and œsophagitis (diphtheritis) in Holland, lasting only eleven days. This epidemic extends towards the south, and appears in the same summer at Bâsle.
1517. On the 16th June, earthquake in Swabia (and Spain).
1517. Encephalitis and other inflammatory fevers in Germany.
1517In July, outbreak in London of the third visitation of epidemic sweating sickness; it spreads with great malignity all over England, and among the English at Calais; in the sixth week it attains its greatest violence, and terminates in December. Ammonius, of Lucca, and many distinguished and learned persons in Oxford and Cambridge are carriedoff by it.
1517. In December, immediately after the Sweating Sickness, a plague occurs in England and lasts all the winter.
1517. Small-pox breaks out in Hispaniola.
Political Events.1524. October, Francis I. passes Mont Cenis, and is1525. beaten at Pavia and captured.1526. 14th January. Peace of Madrid.1526. Clement VII. (1523–1534) becomes the head ofthe Holy League against the Emperor.1527. 6th May. Rome is vanquished by the imperial army and sacked.1528. A French army, under Lautrec, conquers the greatest part of Italy, and commences1528. 1st May, the siege of Naples. Lautrec dies in August.1528. 29th August, the siege of Naples is raised. The remains of the French army are made prisoners.1528. Charles V. challenges Francis I. to single combat.1529. 5th August, Francis I. concludes the unfavourable peace of Cambray. Termination of the French dominion in Italy. The Reformation in England is retarded.1527. Scruples of Henry VIII. respecting his marriage with Catherine of Arragon. Various negotiations on the subject in the following years. Cardinal Wolsey falls into disgrace. Thomas More becomes chancellor.1528. Henry VIII. retires to Tytynhangar in consequence of the Sweating Sickness.1532. Separation of the king from Catherine. Mary is excluded from the government.1533. January, Anna Boleyn becomes queen. The Reformation is introduced.1535. Thomas More and Fisher are executed.1536. Anna Boleyn is executed. Jane Seymour becomes queen. Dies 1537.1537. Anne of Cleves becomes queen. Separation after six months.1541. Catherine Howard, queen, and executed one year and six months afterwards.1544. Catherine, queen.1547. 13th December, Henry VIII. dies.1521. Plots of the Iconoclasts in Zwickau and Wittenberg.1523–1525. Peasant war. On the 15th May, battle ofFrankenhausen.1529. Imperial Diet at Spires.1529. 22d September-16th October, the Turks before Vienna.1529. 2d October, assemblage of the Reformers in Marburg.1530. 25th June, surrender of the Augsburg confession. Severe decrees against the Protestants.1531. League of the Protestant princes at Schmalkalden. Continued danger from the Turks.1532. Imperial Diet at Nuremberg. The Protestants obtain security.1333–1535. Excesses of the Anabaptists at Münster.1536. The Schmalkaldic league is strengthened.1538. The Catholic States establish the sacred league at Nuremberg1540. Paul III. (1534–1550) confirms the order of the Jesuits, founded in 1534 by Ignatius Loyola.1519–1541. Conquest of Mexico, Peru, Chili, &c.Fourth Visitation.1524. Great plague at Milan,1527. Inundations in Upper Italy.1527. 11th August, a comet.1527. Plague in the imperial army in Italy, after the sacking of Rome; and in Wittenberg.1528–1534. Years of famine, with a prevalence of moisture and heat.1528. Repeated inundations. Continual south winds and summer fogs in Italy. Second great epidemic petechial fever there.1528. Destruction of the French army before Naples by a pestilential Spotted Fever.1528. Cold spring and moist summer in France.1528–1532. Warm winters, moist summers. Repeated failures of harvest, and great famines in that country.1528. The Trousse-galant carries off a fourth part of the inhabitants of France in this and the following years.1528. Wet and mild winter. Moist summer with fogs. Failure in crops, and famine in England.1528.At the end of May: outbreak in London of the Fourth epidemic Sweating Sickness. It spreads with great malignity, and with much disturbance of social life, all over England; carries off many distinguished persons, and terminates in the winter. This year it remains confined to England, and does not return in the following year.1528. Continual south-east winds. Great drought. Swarms of locusts and fiery meteors in the north of Germany.1529. Earthquake in Upper Italy. Sanguineous rain at Cremona. A comet in July and August.1529. Mild winter in Germany. The spring begins in February. Great moisture throughout the summer. General dearth in March. Disease among the porpoises in the Baltic. Unwholesomeness of the river fish in the north of Germany. Disease among birds. Languor resembling syncope in Pomerania. Frequent suicides in the March. In the middle of June a flood of rain lasting four days (torrent of St. Vitus) in the south of Germany. On the 10th of August, a universal tempest. 24th of August, and the following days great heat.1529.25th July, outbreak of the epidemic Sweating Sickness in Hamburgh. Termination on the 5th August. On the 29th July in Lübeck. On the 14th August in Zwickau. About the 1st September the English Sweating Sickness appears to spread universally all over Germany. On the 31st August in Stettin; termination on the 8th September. On the 1st September in Dantzic; termination on the 6th September. On the 24th August in Strasburg. On the 5th, 6th and 7th September in Cologne, Augsburg and Francfort on the Maine. About the 20th September in Vienna and among the besieging Turks. On the 27th September in Amsterdam. Termination on the 1st October in Antwerp and the rest of the Netherlands; simultaneously, at the end of September, in Denmark, Sweden and Noway. At the commencement of November a universal cessation of the epidemic Sweating Sickness.1530. In October, overflow of the Tiber. Bursting of the dykes, and sudden inundations in Holland, which were repeated in 1532.1531. 1st of August to 3d September, the comet of Halley.1532. From 2d October to 8th November, and1533. From the middle of June to August, comets.1534. Termination of the years of scarcity, during which malignant fevers prevailed in circumscribed localitiesthroughout Europe.
Political Events.1524. October, Francis I. passes Mont Cenis, and is1525. beaten at Pavia and captured.1526. 14th January. Peace of Madrid.1526. Clement VII. (1523–1534) becomes the head ofthe Holy League against the Emperor.1527. 6th May. Rome is vanquished by the imperial army and sacked.1528. A French army, under Lautrec, conquers the greatest part of Italy, and commences1528. 1st May, the siege of Naples. Lautrec dies in August.1528. 29th August, the siege of Naples is raised. The remains of the French army are made prisoners.1528. Charles V. challenges Francis I. to single combat.1529. 5th August, Francis I. concludes the unfavourable peace of Cambray. Termination of the French dominion in Italy. The Reformation in England is retarded.1527. Scruples of Henry VIII. respecting his marriage with Catherine of Arragon. Various negotiations on the subject in the following years. Cardinal Wolsey falls into disgrace. Thomas More becomes chancellor.1528. Henry VIII. retires to Tytynhangar in consequence of the Sweating Sickness.1532. Separation of the king from Catherine. Mary is excluded from the government.1533. January, Anna Boleyn becomes queen. The Reformation is introduced.1535. Thomas More and Fisher are executed.1536. Anna Boleyn is executed. Jane Seymour becomes queen. Dies 1537.1537. Anne of Cleves becomes queen. Separation after six months.1541. Catherine Howard, queen, and executed one year and six months afterwards.1544. Catherine, queen.1547. 13th December, Henry VIII. dies.1521. Plots of the Iconoclasts in Zwickau and Wittenberg.1523–1525. Peasant war. On the 15th May, battle ofFrankenhausen.1529. Imperial Diet at Spires.1529. 22d September-16th October, the Turks before Vienna.1529. 2d October, assemblage of the Reformers in Marburg.1530. 25th June, surrender of the Augsburg confession. Severe decrees against the Protestants.1531. League of the Protestant princes at Schmalkalden. Continued danger from the Turks.1532. Imperial Diet at Nuremberg. The Protestants obtain security.1333–1535. Excesses of the Anabaptists at Münster.1536. The Schmalkaldic league is strengthened.1538. The Catholic States establish the sacred league at Nuremberg1540. Paul III. (1534–1550) confirms the order of the Jesuits, founded in 1534 by Ignatius Loyola.1519–1541. Conquest of Mexico, Peru, Chili, &c.
Political Events.
1524. October, Francis I. passes Mont Cenis, and is
1525. beaten at Pavia and captured.
1526. 14th January. Peace of Madrid.
1526. Clement VII. (1523–1534) becomes the head ofthe Holy League against the Emperor.
1527. 6th May. Rome is vanquished by the imperial army and sacked.
1528. A French army, under Lautrec, conquers the greatest part of Italy, and commences
1528. 1st May, the siege of Naples. Lautrec dies in August.
1528. 29th August, the siege of Naples is raised. The remains of the French army are made prisoners.
1528. Charles V. challenges Francis I. to single combat.
1529. 5th August, Francis I. concludes the unfavourable peace of Cambray. Termination of the French dominion in Italy. The Reformation in England is retarded.
1527. Scruples of Henry VIII. respecting his marriage with Catherine of Arragon. Various negotiations on the subject in the following years. Cardinal Wolsey falls into disgrace. Thomas More becomes chancellor.
1528. Henry VIII. retires to Tytynhangar in consequence of the Sweating Sickness.
1532. Separation of the king from Catherine. Mary is excluded from the government.
1533. January, Anna Boleyn becomes queen. The Reformation is introduced.
1535. Thomas More and Fisher are executed.
1536. Anna Boleyn is executed. Jane Seymour becomes queen. Dies 1537.
1537. Anne of Cleves becomes queen. Separation after six months.
1541. Catherine Howard, queen, and executed one year and six months afterwards.
1544. Catherine, queen.
1547. 13th December, Henry VIII. dies.
1521. Plots of the Iconoclasts in Zwickau and Wittenberg.
1523–1525. Peasant war. On the 15th May, battle ofFrankenhausen.
1529. Imperial Diet at Spires.
1529. 22d September-16th October, the Turks before Vienna.
1529. 2d October, assemblage of the Reformers in Marburg.
1530. 25th June, surrender of the Augsburg confession. Severe decrees against the Protestants.
1531. League of the Protestant princes at Schmalkalden. Continued danger from the Turks.
1532. Imperial Diet at Nuremberg. The Protestants obtain security.
1333–1535. Excesses of the Anabaptists at Münster.
1536. The Schmalkaldic league is strengthened.
1538. The Catholic States establish the sacred league at Nuremberg
1540. Paul III. (1534–1550) confirms the order of the Jesuits, founded in 1534 by Ignatius Loyola.
1519–1541. Conquest of Mexico, Peru, Chili, &c.
Fourth Visitation.1524. Great plague at Milan,1527. Inundations in Upper Italy.1527. 11th August, a comet.1527. Plague in the imperial army in Italy, after the sacking of Rome; and in Wittenberg.1528–1534. Years of famine, with a prevalence of moisture and heat.1528. Repeated inundations. Continual south winds and summer fogs in Italy. Second great epidemic petechial fever there.1528. Destruction of the French army before Naples by a pestilential Spotted Fever.1528. Cold spring and moist summer in France.1528–1532. Warm winters, moist summers. Repeated failures of harvest, and great famines in that country.1528. The Trousse-galant carries off a fourth part of the inhabitants of France in this and the following years.1528. Wet and mild winter. Moist summer with fogs. Failure in crops, and famine in England.1528.At the end of May: outbreak in London of the Fourth epidemic Sweating Sickness. It spreads with great malignity, and with much disturbance of social life, all over England; carries off many distinguished persons, and terminates in the winter. This year it remains confined to England, and does not return in the following year.1528. Continual south-east winds. Great drought. Swarms of locusts and fiery meteors in the north of Germany.1529. Earthquake in Upper Italy. Sanguineous rain at Cremona. A comet in July and August.1529. Mild winter in Germany. The spring begins in February. Great moisture throughout the summer. General dearth in March. Disease among the porpoises in the Baltic. Unwholesomeness of the river fish in the north of Germany. Disease among birds. Languor resembling syncope in Pomerania. Frequent suicides in the March. In the middle of June a flood of rain lasting four days (torrent of St. Vitus) in the south of Germany. On the 10th of August, a universal tempest. 24th of August, and the following days great heat.1529.25th July, outbreak of the epidemic Sweating Sickness in Hamburgh. Termination on the 5th August. On the 29th July in Lübeck. On the 14th August in Zwickau. About the 1st September the English Sweating Sickness appears to spread universally all over Germany. On the 31st August in Stettin; termination on the 8th September. On the 1st September in Dantzic; termination on the 6th September. On the 24th August in Strasburg. On the 5th, 6th and 7th September in Cologne, Augsburg and Francfort on the Maine. About the 20th September in Vienna and among the besieging Turks. On the 27th September in Amsterdam. Termination on the 1st October in Antwerp and the rest of the Netherlands; simultaneously, at the end of September, in Denmark, Sweden and Noway. At the commencement of November a universal cessation of the epidemic Sweating Sickness.1530. In October, overflow of the Tiber. Bursting of the dykes, and sudden inundations in Holland, which were repeated in 1532.1531. 1st of August to 3d September, the comet of Halley.1532. From 2d October to 8th November, and1533. From the middle of June to August, comets.1534. Termination of the years of scarcity, during which malignant fevers prevailed in circumscribed localitiesthroughout Europe.
Fourth Visitation.
1524. Great plague at Milan,
1527. Inundations in Upper Italy.
1527. 11th August, a comet.
1527. Plague in the imperial army in Italy, after the sacking of Rome; and in Wittenberg.
1528–1534. Years of famine, with a prevalence of moisture and heat.
1528. Repeated inundations. Continual south winds and summer fogs in Italy. Second great epidemic petechial fever there.
1528. Destruction of the French army before Naples by a pestilential Spotted Fever.
1528. Cold spring and moist summer in France.
1528–1532. Warm winters, moist summers. Repeated failures of harvest, and great famines in that country.
1528. The Trousse-galant carries off a fourth part of the inhabitants of France in this and the following years.
1528. Wet and mild winter. Moist summer with fogs. Failure in crops, and famine in England.
1528.At the end of May: outbreak in London of the Fourth epidemic Sweating Sickness. It spreads with great malignity, and with much disturbance of social life, all over England; carries off many distinguished persons, and terminates in the winter. This year it remains confined to England, and does not return in the following year.
1528. Continual south-east winds. Great drought. Swarms of locusts and fiery meteors in the north of Germany.
1529. Earthquake in Upper Italy. Sanguineous rain at Cremona. A comet in July and August.
1529. Mild winter in Germany. The spring begins in February. Great moisture throughout the summer. General dearth in March. Disease among the porpoises in the Baltic. Unwholesomeness of the river fish in the north of Germany. Disease among birds. Languor resembling syncope in Pomerania. Frequent suicides in the March. In the middle of June a flood of rain lasting four days (torrent of St. Vitus) in the south of Germany. On the 10th of August, a universal tempest. 24th of August, and the following days great heat.
1529.25th July, outbreak of the epidemic Sweating Sickness in Hamburgh. Termination on the 5th August. On the 29th July in Lübeck. On the 14th August in Zwickau. About the 1st September the English Sweating Sickness appears to spread universally all over Germany. On the 31st August in Stettin; termination on the 8th September. On the 1st September in Dantzic; termination on the 6th September. On the 24th August in Strasburg. On the 5th, 6th and 7th September in Cologne, Augsburg and Francfort on the Maine. About the 20th September in Vienna and among the besieging Turks. On the 27th September in Amsterdam. Termination on the 1st October in Antwerp and the rest of the Netherlands; simultaneously, at the end of September, in Denmark, Sweden and Noway. At the commencement of November a universal cessation of the epidemic Sweating Sickness.
1530. In October, overflow of the Tiber. Bursting of the dykes, and sudden inundations in Holland, which were repeated in 1532.
1531. 1st of August to 3d September, the comet of Halley.
1532. From 2d October to 8th November, and
1533. From the middle of June to August, comets.
1534. Termination of the years of scarcity, during which malignant fevers prevailed in circumscribed localitiesthroughout Europe.
Political Events.1542. Maurice Duke of Saxony renounces the league of Schmalkalden.1542. The imperial army which opposes the Turks in Hungary, under Joachim II. of Brandenburg, is destroyed by sickness.1546. The 18th of February, Luther dies.1546. Charles V. takes the field against the Protestants, proclaimsthe Elector, John Frederick, and Landgrave Philip of Hesse, outlaws. Gains1547. 24th April, the battle of Muhlberg. Raises1548. Duke Maurice to the electorate of Saxony, and prescribes theinterim, which is not accepted by Magdeburg.1551. Magdeburg declared to be under the imperial ban, and besieged in vain by the Saxons.1552. Henry II. of France (1547–1559), in alliance with the Protestant princes, takes Metz, Toul, and Verdun.1552. The treaty of Passau secures to the Protestants equal rights with the Catholics.1547–1553. Edward VI. nine years old. The Duke of Somerset governs the kingdom as Protector. The Reformationis favoured, and makes progress.1553. Mary persecutes the Protestants, and in 1558 loses Calais.1556. Charles V. abdicates, and dies on the 11th of September, 1558, in Spain.Fifth Visitation.1538. Epidemic dysentery in France.1540. The hot summer. The forests take fire spontaneously.1541. Plague in Constantinople.1542. Swarms of locusts in the south of Europe, and plague in Hungary during the war of the Turks in that kingdom.1543. Plague and petechial fever in Germany. Metz.1545 and 1546. Trousse-galant in France, of which 10,000 English die at Boulogne.1546. Plague in the Netherlands and France.1547. Petechial fever in the imperial army.1547–1551. Mould spots and red water in the north of Germany.1549. Caterpillars destroy the herbage, and a mortality occurs among cattle in Germany. The 21st of September an aurora borealis.1549 and 1550. Malignant fever (petechial fever?) in the north of Germany.1551. Dry and cold spring; hot and wet summer. Inundations, earthquakes, meteors, mock suns, great tempests, summer fogs.1551. Malignant fever in Swabia: plague in Spain. Influenza.1551. In the spring, stinking mists on the banks of the Severn.1551.On the 15th of April outbreak of the fifth epidemic Sweating Fever in Shrewsbury on the Severn. It gradually spreads with stinking mists all over England, and on the 9th of July reaches London. The mortality is very considerable. Foreigners are unaffected, but Englishmen in foreign countries sicken with the English Sweating Sickness. The epidemic terminates on the 30th of September.1552 and 1553. Malignant fever in Germany and Switzerland.
Political Events.1542. Maurice Duke of Saxony renounces the league of Schmalkalden.1542. The imperial army which opposes the Turks in Hungary, under Joachim II. of Brandenburg, is destroyed by sickness.1546. The 18th of February, Luther dies.1546. Charles V. takes the field against the Protestants, proclaimsthe Elector, John Frederick, and Landgrave Philip of Hesse, outlaws. Gains1547. 24th April, the battle of Muhlberg. Raises1548. Duke Maurice to the electorate of Saxony, and prescribes theinterim, which is not accepted by Magdeburg.1551. Magdeburg declared to be under the imperial ban, and besieged in vain by the Saxons.1552. Henry II. of France (1547–1559), in alliance with the Protestant princes, takes Metz, Toul, and Verdun.1552. The treaty of Passau secures to the Protestants equal rights with the Catholics.1547–1553. Edward VI. nine years old. The Duke of Somerset governs the kingdom as Protector. The Reformationis favoured, and makes progress.1553. Mary persecutes the Protestants, and in 1558 loses Calais.1556. Charles V. abdicates, and dies on the 11th of September, 1558, in Spain.
Political Events.
1542. Maurice Duke of Saxony renounces the league of Schmalkalden.
1542. The imperial army which opposes the Turks in Hungary, under Joachim II. of Brandenburg, is destroyed by sickness.
1546. The 18th of February, Luther dies.
1546. Charles V. takes the field against the Protestants, proclaimsthe Elector, John Frederick, and Landgrave Philip of Hesse, outlaws. Gains
1547. 24th April, the battle of Muhlberg. Raises
1548. Duke Maurice to the electorate of Saxony, and prescribes theinterim, which is not accepted by Magdeburg.
1551. Magdeburg declared to be under the imperial ban, and besieged in vain by the Saxons.
1552. Henry II. of France (1547–1559), in alliance with the Protestant princes, takes Metz, Toul, and Verdun.
1552. The treaty of Passau secures to the Protestants equal rights with the Catholics.
1547–1553. Edward VI. nine years old. The Duke of Somerset governs the kingdom as Protector. The Reformationis favoured, and makes progress.
1553. Mary persecutes the Protestants, and in 1558 loses Calais.
1556. Charles V. abdicates, and dies on the 11th of September, 1558, in Spain.
Fifth Visitation.1538. Epidemic dysentery in France.1540. The hot summer. The forests take fire spontaneously.1541. Plague in Constantinople.1542. Swarms of locusts in the south of Europe, and plague in Hungary during the war of the Turks in that kingdom.1543. Plague and petechial fever in Germany. Metz.1545 and 1546. Trousse-galant in France, of which 10,000 English die at Boulogne.1546. Plague in the Netherlands and France.1547. Petechial fever in the imperial army.1547–1551. Mould spots and red water in the north of Germany.1549. Caterpillars destroy the herbage, and a mortality occurs among cattle in Germany. The 21st of September an aurora borealis.1549 and 1550. Malignant fever (petechial fever?) in the north of Germany.1551. Dry and cold spring; hot and wet summer. Inundations, earthquakes, meteors, mock suns, great tempests, summer fogs.1551. Malignant fever in Swabia: plague in Spain. Influenza.1551. In the spring, stinking mists on the banks of the Severn.1551.On the 15th of April outbreak of the fifth epidemic Sweating Fever in Shrewsbury on the Severn. It gradually spreads with stinking mists all over England, and on the 9th of July reaches London. The mortality is very considerable. Foreigners are unaffected, but Englishmen in foreign countries sicken with the English Sweating Sickness. The epidemic terminates on the 30th of September.1552 and 1553. Malignant fever in Germany and Switzerland.
Fifth Visitation.
1538. Epidemic dysentery in France.
1540. The hot summer. The forests take fire spontaneously.
1541. Plague in Constantinople.
1542. Swarms of locusts in the south of Europe, and plague in Hungary during the war of the Turks in that kingdom.
1543. Plague and petechial fever in Germany. Metz.
1545 and 1546. Trousse-galant in France, of which 10,000 English die at Boulogne.
1546. Plague in the Netherlands and France.
1547. Petechial fever in the imperial army.
1547–1551. Mould spots and red water in the north of Germany.
1549. Caterpillars destroy the herbage, and a mortality occurs among cattle in Germany. The 21st of September an aurora borealis.
1549 and 1550. Malignant fever (petechial fever?) in the north of Germany.
1551. Dry and cold spring; hot and wet summer. Inundations, earthquakes, meteors, mock suns, great tempests, summer fogs.
1551. Malignant fever in Swabia: plague in Spain. Influenza.
1551. In the spring, stinking mists on the banks of the Severn.
1551.On the 15th of April outbreak of the fifth epidemic Sweating Fever in Shrewsbury on the Severn. It gradually spreads with stinking mists all over England, and on the 9th of July reaches London. The mortality is very considerable. Foreigners are unaffected, but Englishmen in foreign countries sicken with the English Sweating Sickness. The epidemic terminates on the 30th of September.
1552 and 1553. Malignant fever in Germany and Switzerland.
REFERRED TO BY THE AUTHOR.
Adelung (Wolffgang Heinrich) Kurtze historische Beschreibung der uralten u. s. w. Stadt Hamburg. Hamburg, 1696, 4to.
Agricolæ; (Georgii) De peste Libri tres. Basileæ, 1554, 8vo.
Aikin (John) Biographical Memoirs of Medicine in Great Britain, from the revival of literature to the time of Harvey. London, 1780, 8vo.
Allionii (Caroli) Tractatio de miliarium origine, progressu, natura et curatione. Augustæ Taurinorum, 1758, 8vo.
Angelus (Andreas, Struthiomontanus) Annales Marchiæ Brandenburgicæ, das ist: Ordentliches Verzeichniss und Beschreibung der fürnemsten und gedenckwirdigsten Märckischen Jahrgeschichten u. s. w. Franckfurt a. O. 1598, fol.
Annales Berolino Marchici, ab anno 965 ad annum 1740. Deutsche Handschrift. Berliner Königl. Bibl. MS. boruss. fol. 29.
Antwerpsch Chronykje, sedert den jare 1500 tot het jaar 1574, door F. G. V. Te Leyden, 1743, 4to.
Aretæi Cappadocis Ætiologica, Simeiotica et Therapeutica morborum acutorum et diuturnorum, etc. Ed. Georg. Henisch. Augustæ Vindelicorum, 1603, fol.
Astruc (Johann.) De morbis venereis Libri novem. 2 Tomi. Lutetiæ Parisiorum, 1740, 4to.
Autenrieth (Hermann Friedrich) Ueber das Gift der Fische, mit vergleichender Berücksichtigung des Giftes von Muscheln, Käse, Gehirn, Fleisch, Fett und Würsten, so wie der sogenannten mechanischen Gifte. Tübingen, 1833, 8vo.
Baccii (Andreæ) De Thermis Libri VII. Patavii, 1711, 4to.
Bacon, see Verulam.
Baker (Sir Richard) A Chronicle of the Kings of England,from the time of the Romans Government unto the death of King James. London, 1665, fol.
Balæi (Joannis, Sudovolcæ) Illustrium maioris Britanniæ scriptorum, hoc est Angliæ, Cambriæ et Scotiæ Summarium, ad annum d. 1548. Londini, 1548, 4to.
Bayer (Wencesslaus—von Elbogen, genannt Cubito) Richtiger rathschlag und bericht der ytzt regierenden Pestilentz, so man den Engelischen Schweyss nennet. Leyptzigk, d. 4. September, 1829, 8vo. (Im Besitz des Verf.)
Bell (George Hamilton) A Treatise on the diseases of the liver, and on bilious complaints, etc. Edinburgh and London, 1833, 8vo.
Bonn (M. Hermann) Lübecksche Chronica. s. 1. 1634, 8vo.
Brown (Robert) Vermischte botanische Schriften. Ins Deutsche übersetzt und mit Anmerkungen versehen von C. G. Nees von Esenbeck. Schmalkalden, 1825, 2 Bde. 8vo.
Burserii de Kanilfeld (Joann. Baptist.) Institutionum medicinæ practicæ, quas auditoribus suis prælegebat, Voll. IV. Recudi cur. J. F. C. Hecker. Lipsiæ, 1826, 8vo.
Cælii Aureliani Siccensis, De morbis acutis et chronicis Libri VIII. Ed. Jo. Conrad. Amman. Amstelædami, 1755, 4to.
Caii (Johannis, Britanni) De Ephemera Britannica Liber. Recudi cur. J. F. C. Hecker. Berolini, 1833, 12mo.
Joannis Caii Britanni, De canibus Britannicis Liber unus; De rariorum animalium et stirpium historia Liber unus; De libris propriis Liber unus; De pronunciatione Græcæ et Latinæ linguæ, cum scriptione nova, Libellus. Ad optimorum exemplarium fidem recogniti a S. Jebb, M.D. Londini, 1729, 8vo.
Caius (John) A Boke or Counseill against the Disease commonly called the Sweate or Sweatyng Sicknesse. Imprinted at London, A. D. 1552, 12mo. (Ist in Deutschland nicht vorhanden. Einen Abdruck des grössten Theiles dieser merkwürdigen Schrift hat Babington in seiner Englischen Uebersetzung vom “schwarzen Tode” des Verf. geliefert.) See Appendix.
Campo (Antonio) Cremona, fedelissima citta et nobilissima colonia de Romani, rappresentata in disegno col suo contato et illustrata d’una breve historia, etc. Milano, 1645, 4to.
Auli Cornelii Celsi, Medicinæ Libri octo. Ex recensione Leonardi Targæ. Patavii, 1769, 4to.
Du Chesne (André) Histoire générale d’Angleterre d’Ecosse et d’Irlande. Paris, 1614, fol.
Kurzgefasste Hamburgische Chronica, u. s. w. Hamburg, 1725, 8vo.
Chronici chronicorum politici Libri duo. Francoforti, 1614, 8vo.
Chronik von Erfurt, bis 1574. Handschrift, 4to. Ohne Seitenzahlen. Durch die Güte des Herrn Regierungs- und Medicinalraths Dr. Fischer in Erfurt im Besitz des Verfassers.
Mémoires de Messire Philippe de Comines, où l’on trouve l’histoire des Rois de France Louis XI. et Charles VIII. 4 Volumes. Paris, 1747, 4to.
Cordus (Euricius) Eyn Regiment, wie man sich vor der newen Plage, der Englisch schweiss genannt, bewaren, und so man damit ergriffen wird, darinn halten soll. Marburg, 1529, 4to. Die zweite Auflage ist bald nach der ersten erschienen, und dieser in dem Exemplar der Königl. Bibl. zu Berlin angebunden.
Cramer (D. Daniel) Das grosse Pomrische Kirchen-Chronicon, u. s. w. Alt-Stettin, 1676, fol.
Curicke (Reinhold) Der Stadt Dantzigk historische Beschreibung. Amsterdam und Dantzigk, 1688, fol.
Dalin (Olof) Svea Rikes Historia. 3 Delen. Stockholm, 1747–60, 4to.
Damiani (Tertii—Vissenaci Decicopolitani) Theoricæ medicinæ, totam rem miro compendio complectentes, non modo medicis aut chirurgis, verum et omnibus, quibus sanitatis divitiæ cordi sunt, accommodæ, atque adeo necessariæ. His accessit Libellusπερὶ τοῦ ἱδρωνούσου, tempore, quo hoc malum sæviret ab eodem concinnatus. Antwerpiæ, 1541, 4to. (Bibliothek der Universität Jena.)
Ditmari (Episcopi Mersepurgii) Chronici Libri VII. nunc primum in lucem editi. Francofurti, 1580, fol.
Erasmi (Desiderii, Roterodami) Epistolarum Libri XXXI. et Melanchthonis Libri IV. etc. Londini, 1642, fol.
Erasmi (Desiderii) RoterodamensisΜωρίας ἐγκώμιονsive Stultitiæ laus. Ed. Guil. Gottl. Becker. Basil. 1780, 8vo.
Fabyan (Robert) The new Chronicles of England and France, named by himself the Concordance of Histories. London, 1811, 4to.
Fallopii (Gabrielis) Opera quæ adhuc extant omnia. Francofurti, 1584, fol.
Fell (Joannes) Rerum Anglicarum Scriptores veteres, Oxon. 1684, fol.
Fernelii (Joannis, Ambiani) Universa medicina, tribus et viginti Libris absoluta. Lutetiæ Parisiorum, 1567, fol.
Foderé (Fr. Emm.) Leçons sur les épidémies et l’hygiène publique, faites à la faculté de médecine de Strasbourg. 4 Voll. Paris, 1822–24, 8vo.
Foresti (Petri, Alcmariani) Observationum et curationum medicinalium, sive Medicinæ theoricæ et practicæ Libri XXVIII. Francofurti, a. M. 1614, fol.
Fracastorii (Hieronymi) Veronensis, Opera II. partt. Lugdun. 1591, 8vo.
Franck von Wörd, Chronica, Zeytbuch und Geschychtbibel von anbegyn biss inn diss gegenwertig 1531. jar. Strassburg, 1531, fol.
Konning Friderich den Forstis, Danmarckis, Norgis, Wendis oc Gothis Konning, etc. Histori. Kiobenhaffn, 1597, 4to.
Fuhrmann (Matthias) Alt -und neues Wien, oder dieser Kayserl. und Ertz-Lands-fürstlichen Residentz-Stadt chronologisch- und historische Beschreibung. 2 Theile. Wien, 1739, 8vo.
Gemma (Cornelius) De Naturæ divinis characterismis, seu raris et admirandis spectaculis, causis, indiciis, proprietatibus rerum in partibus singulis universi. Libri II. Antverpiæ, 1575, 8vo.
(Godwin) Rerum Anglicarum Henrico VIII. Eduardo VI. et Maria regnantibus Annales, nunc primum editi. Ex officina Nortoniana, 1616, fol.
Godwyn (Francis, Bishop of Hereford) Annals of England, containing the reigns of Henry VIII., Edward VI., Queen Maria. Englished, corrected and enlarged by Morgan Godwyn. London, 1675, fol.
Grafton’s Chronicle, or History of England, from the year 1189 to 1558. In two volumes. London, 1809, 4to.
Le Grand d’Aussy, Histoire de la vie privée des Français, depuis l’origine de la nation jusqu’à nos jours. 3 Voll. Paris, 1782, 8vo.
Gratiolo (Andrea—di Salò) Discorso di peste, nel quale si contengono utilissime speculazioni intorno alla natura, cagioni, curazione della peste, con un catologo di tutte le pesti piu notabili dei tempi passati. Venezia, 1546, 4to.
Gratoroli (Guilielmi) Collectio. Der vollständige Titel dieser sonderbar zusammengewürfelten Sammlung ist: Clarissimiphilosophi et medici Petri de Abano de Venenis corumque remediis. Item Consilium de præservatione a venenis D. Guilielmi Gratoroli. Item generosi Hermanni a Nuenare Comitisπερὶ τοῦ ἱδροπυρετοῦ, id est sudatoria febri. Item Curatio sudoris Anglici in Germania experta. Item Joachimi Schilleri de Peste Britanica Commentariolus aureus. Omnia opera D. Guilielmi Gratoroli ex manu scriptis exemplaribus collata, aucta atque illustrata, 8vo. Sine loco et anno.
Gruner (Christianus Gottfridus) Itinerarium Sudoris Anglici ex actis designatum. Jenæ, 1805, 8vo.
Gruner (Christianus Gottfridus) Scriptorum de Sudore Anglico superstitum editio hactenus desiderata et adornata. Jenæ, (1805,) 8vo.
Practica celeberrimi viri Antonii Guainerii Papiensis medicinæ Doctoris, etc. Lugduni, 1517, 4to.
Guicciardini (Francesco) Della Istoria d’Italia Libri XX. Venez. 1738, fol.
Haftitz (Peter) Microchronologicum Marchicum, das ist ein kurtz Zeitbüchlein u. s. w. Handschrift. Berliner Königl. Bibl. Ms. boruss. Fol. 23.
Hall’s Chronicle, containing the History of England, during the reign of Henry IV. and the succeeding monarchs, to the end of the reign of Henry VIII. London, 1809, 4to.
Haræi (Francisci) Annales ducum seu principum Brabantiæ totiusque Belgii. Tomi III. Antverpiæ, 1623, fol.
Hartmann (Petrus Immanuel) De sudore unius lateris. Diss. Halæ, 1751, 4to.
Hecker (Justus Friedrich Karl) Geschichte der Heilkunde, nach den Quellen bearbeitet. 2 Bände. Berlin, 1822–29, 8vo.
Hecker (Just. Fred. Ch.) The Black Death in the fourteenth century. Translated by B. G. Babington. London, 1833, 8vo.
Hellwetter (Johann) Vor die Engelische kranckheyt, die Schweifssucht genandt, ein Regiment. Leiptzick. (Im Besitz des Verf.)
Herbert of Cherbury (Lord Edward) The life and raigne of King Henry the eighth. London, 1649, fol.
Hermanni Contracti Chronicon, ex inedito hucusque codice Augiensi, etc. Ed. Æmilian. Ussermann. 1790, 4to. s. 1.
Magni Hippocratis Coaca præsagia, etc. Cum interpretatione et commentariis Jacobi Hollerii Stempani, nunc primum Desiderii Jacotii Vandoperani opera in lucem editis. Lugduni, 1576, fol.
Holinshed’s Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland. In six volumes. London, 1808, 4to.
Hollerii (Jacobi, Stempani) medici Parisiensis cel. De Morbis internis Libri II. Lugduni, 1578, 8vo.
Hosack (David) Essays on various subjects of medical science. 3 Voll. New York, 1824–30, 8vo.
Huitfeld (Arrild) Danmarckis Rigis Kronicke, fra Kong Dan den forste oc indtil Kong Knud den 6. Kiobenhaffn, T. I. 1650, T. II. 1652, fol.
V. Humboldt (Friedrich Alexander) Versuche über die gereizte Muskel- und Nervenfaser, nebst Vermuthungen über den chemischen Process des Lebens in der Thier- und Pflanzenwelt, 2 Bde. Berlin, 1797, 8vo.
Hume (David) The History of England, from the invasion of Julius Cæsar to the revolution in 1688. In 8 Voll. London, 1782, 8vo.
Hundt (Magnus, von Magdeburgk) Eyn kurtzes und sehr nutzbarlichs Regiment wider dye schwynde und erschreckliche kranckheit der Pestilentz auss bewerten und geübten Ertzten tzusamen getragen, sampt einem kurtzen bericht der schweysskranckheit. Meher eyn nutzlichs Regiment wider die weltleuftige und unsauber kranckheit der Frantzosen, u. s. w. Leyptzigk, am 7. October, 1529, 8vo. (Im Besitz des Verf.)
Jordani (Thomæ) Pestis phænomena, seu de iis, quæ circa febrem pestilentem apparent, exercitatio. Francofurti, 1576, 8vo.
Jovii (Pauli, Novocomensis, Episcopi Nucerini) Historiarum sui temporis Tomi II. Basil. 1567. 3 Voll. 8vo.
Kegler (Casparus) Eyn nutzlichs und trostlichs Regiment wider dy Pestilentz und gifftigk pestilentzisch Feber die Schweyssucht genant, und sust mancherley gifftig und tödtlich kranckheit, u. s. w. Leyptzigk, 1529, 8vo. (Im Besitz des Verf. Ist die zweite Auflage. Eine andere ist von Kegler’s Sohn, Melchior, vermehrt in Breslau, 1568, erschienen, und im Besitz des Hrn. Reg. R. Lorinser in Oppeln.)
Kircheri (Athanasii) Scrutinium physico-medicum contagiosæ luis quæ dicitur Pestis. Ed. Chr. Lange. Lipsiæ, 1671, 4to.
Kirchring (Gottschalck) und Müller (Gottschalck) Compendium Chronicæ Lubecensis, oder Auszug und historischer Kern Lübischer Chronicken; aus verschiedenen Authoribus, als Alb. Crantio, Herm. Bonno, Chytreo, Reimaro Kock, Reckmann, Helmoldo, Rehbeen, Angelo, Petersen u. s. w. zusammengetragen. Hamburg, 1678, 8vo.
Klemzen (Nicolaus) Vom Pommer-Lande und dessen Fürsten Geschlecht-Beschreibung, in vier Büchern, nach einer alten Handschrift herausgegeben. Stralsund, 1771, 4to.
Kronica der Preussen, 1553, fol. Handschrift der K. Bibl. zu Berlin. Ms. boruss. Fol. 176.
Lemnii (Levini, medici Zirizæi) De habitu et constitutione corporis, quam Græciκρᾶσιν, triviales complexionem vocant, Libri II. Jenæ, 1587, 8vo.
Lilie (George) Chronicon, sive brevis enumeratio regum et principum, in quos variante fortuna Britanniæ imperium diversis temporibus translatum. Francofurti, 1565, 4to. Abgedruckt bei Jo. Gualterus, Chronicon chronicorum politicum. Francofurti, 1614, 8vo, welche Ausgabe hier benutzt ist.
Marsolier (de) Histoire de Henry VII., Roy d’Angleterre, surnommé le Sage, et le Salomon d’Angleterre. Paris, 1700, 8vo.
Massæ (Nicolai, Veneti) Liber de Febre pestilentiali, ac de pestichiis, morbillis, variolis et apostematibus pestilentialibus, ac eorundem omnium curatione, etc. Venetiis, 1556, 4to.
Menckenii (Joannis Burchardi) Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, præsertim Saxonicarum. 3 Voll. Lipsiæ, 1728–30. fol.
Mezeray (Comte de) Histoire de France. 3 Voll. Paris, 1685, fol.
Moore (James) The History of the Small Pox. London, 1815, 8 vo.
Mori (Thomæ) Opera omnia. Francofurti a. M. et Lipsiæ, 1689, fol.
Omodei (Annibale) Del governo politico medico del morbo petechiale, etc. Milano, 1822, 8vo.
Osorii (Hieronymi, Lusitani Silvensis, in Algarbiis Episcopi)De Rebus Emmanuelis, regis Lusitaniæ gestis Libri XII. Coloniæ Agrippinæ, 1576, 8vo.
Ozanam (J. A. F.) Histoire médicale générale et particulière des maladies épidémiques, contagieuses et epizootiques, etc. 5 Voll. Paris, 1817–23, 8vo.
Paré (Ambroise) Œuvres. 7ème édition. Paris, 1614, fol.
Pasquier (Estienne) Les Recherches de la France. Paris, 1565, fol.
Le Petit (Jean François) La grande Chronique ancienne et moderne de Hollande, Zelande, West-Frise, Utrecht, Frise, Overyssel et Groeningue, jusqu’à la fin de l’an 1600. Dordrecht, 1601. 2 Voll. fol.
Petri Martyris Anglerii Mediolanensis, De orbe novo Decades octo. Labore et industria Rich. Hakluyti, Oxoniens. Paris, 1587, 8vo.
Pez (Hieronymus) Scriptores rerum Austriacarum veteres et genuini. 2 Voll. Lipsiæ, 1721–25, fol.
Pfeufer (Karl) Beiträge zur Geschichte des Petechial-typhus. (Diss.) Bamberg, 1831, 8vo.
Pilgram (Antonii) Calendarium chronologicum medii potissimum ævi monumentis accommodatum. Viennæ, 1781, 4to.
Pingré, Cométographie ou Traité historique et théorique des Comètes. 2 Voll. Paris, 1783, 84, 4to.
Pomarius (M. Johannes) Chronika der Sachsen und Nidersachsen. Wittenberg, 1589, fol.
Pontani (Johannis Isaci) Historiæ Gelricæ Libri XIV. Hardervici Gelrorum, 1639, fol.
De Rapin (Thoyras) Histoire d’Angleterre. 4 Tom. Basle, 1746, fol.
Rayer (P.) Traité théorique et pratique des maladies de la peau, fondé sur de nouvelles recherches d’anatomie et de physiologie pathologiques. 2 Voll. Paris, 1826, 27, 8vo.
Rayer (P.) Histoire de l’épidémie de suette-miliaire, qui a regné en 1821 dans les Départemens de l’Oise et de Seine-et-Oise. Paris, 1822, 8vo.
Ein Regiment der ihenen, so durch Gottes vorhengung inn die newe Schwitzende seuche plotzlich fallen. Wittemberg, 1529, 8vo. (Im Besitz des Verf.)
Regkman (Hans) Lübeckishe Chronik. s. 1. 1619, fol.
Reusner (Hieronym., Nordlingens. Poliatr.) Diexodicarum exercitationum Liber de Scorbuto. Francofurti, 1600, 8vo.
Richter (Georg August) Medicinische Geschichte der Belagerung und Einnahme der Festung Torgau, und Beschreibung der Epidemie, welche 1813 und 14 daselbst herrschte. Berlin, 1814, 8vo.
Rondeletii (Guilelmi) Methodus curandorum omnium morborum corporis humani, in tres Libros distincta. Eiusdem de dignoscendis morbis. De Febribus. De Morbo gallico. De Internis et Externis. De Pharmacopolarum officina. De Fucis. Francofurti a. M. 1592, 8vo.
Sandoval (Don Fray Prudencio de) Historia de la vida y hechos del Emperador Carlos V. 2 Part. En Pamplona, 1618, 1614, fol.
Sauvages (Francisc. Boissier de) Nosologia methodica sistens morborum classes juxta Sydenhami mentem et botanicorum ordinem. Amstelodami, 1768. 2 Voll. 4to.
Schenck a Grafenberg (Joannis) Observationum medicarum, rararum, novarum, admirabilium et monstrosarum Libri VII. Francofurti, 1600, 8vo.
DD. Schilleri (Joachimi—ab Herderen) physici, De peste Brittannica Commentariolus vere aureus. Ad hæc Alexandri Benedicti Veronensis, etc. De observatione in pestilentia Libellus, etc. Basileæ, 1531, 8vo. (Im Besitz des Verfassers.)
Schmidt (Tobias) Chronica Cygnea, oder Beschreibung der Stadt Zwickau u. s. w. Zwickau, 1656, 4to.
Schneideri (Conradi Victoris) Libri de Catarrhis quinque et specialissimus. Wittebergæ, 1660–74, 4to.
Schnurrer (Friedrich) Chronik der Seuchen. 2 Thle. Tübingen, 1823–25, 8vo.
Schwelin (Narcissus) Würtembergische kleine Chronica. Stuttgart, 1660, 8vo.
Scriptorum de rebus Marchiæ Brandenburgensis maxime celebrium, Nicolai Leuthingeri nec non Zachariæ Garcæi, etc., in unum volumen Collectio. Præfat. est Joh. Gottl. Krause. Francofurti et Lipsiæ, 1729, 4to.
Sennert (Danielis) De Scorbuto Tractatus. Cui accesserunt eiusdem argumenti tractatus et epistolæ: Bald. Ronssei, Jo. Echthii, Jo. Wieri, Jo. Langii, Sall. Alberti, Matth. Martini. Wittebergæ, 1624, 8vo.
Sette (Vincenzo) Memoria storico naturale sull’ Arrossimento straordinario di alcune sostanze alimentose, osservato nella provincia di Padova l’anno 1819. Venezia, 1814, 8vo.
Short (Thomas) A general chronological History of the air, weather, seasons, meteors, etc., in sundry places and different times; more particularly for the space of 250 years. In two voll. London, 1749, 8vo.
Sigeberti Gemblacensis cŒnobitæ Chronicon, ab anno, 381 ad 1113. Paris, ap. H. Stephan. 1513, 4to.
Sinner (Joseph Michael) Darstellung eines rhevmatischen Schweissfiebers, welches zu Ende des Novembers 1802, in dem churfürstlich-würzburgischen Städtchen Röttingen an der Tauber endemisch herrschte. Würzburg, 1803, 8vo. (Im Besitz des Hrn. Professor Fuchs in Würzburg.)
Sleidani (Joannnis) De statu religionis et reipublicæ Carolo quinto Cæsare Commentarii. Ed. Jo. Gotti. Boehme et Christ. Carol. Am Ende. 3 Partt. Francofurti a. M. 1785, 86, 8vo.
Spangenberg (Cyriacus) Mansfeldische Chronica. Eisleben, 1572, fol.
Spangenberg (Cyriacus) Historia von der flechtenden Kranckheit der Pestilentz, wie die von anfang her umb unser Sünde willen inn der Welt gewütet hat, das ist, alle schwinde Pestilentzische sterben derer inn Historien und Chroniken gedacht wird. 1552, 4to. (Ohne Druckort und Seitenzahlen.)
Staphorst (Nicolaus) Historia ecclesiæ Hamburgensis diplomatica, d. i. Hamburgische Kirchengeschichte aus glaubwürdigen und mehrentheils noch ungedruckten Urkunden gesammlet. 2 Theile in 5 Bänden. Hamburg, 1723–29, 4to.
Stelzner (Michael Gottlieb) Versuch einer zuverlässigen Nachricht von dem kirchlichen und politischen Zustande der Stadt Hamburg. 4 Bände. Hamburg, 1731, 8vo.
Stettler (Michael) Annales oder gründliche Beschreibung der fürnembsten geschichten und Thaten, welche sich in gantzer Helvetia u. s. w. verlauffen. 2 Theile. Bern, 1627, fol.
Stow (John) The Annales of England, faithfully collected out of the most autenticall Authors, Records, and other Monuments of Antiquitie, from the first inhabitation untill this present yeere 1592. London, 1592, 4to.
Stumpff (Johann) Schweytzer Chronick, d. i. Beschreybunge Gemeiner löblicher Eydgenoschafft Stetten, Landen, Völcker und dero Chronickwirdigen Thaaten. Zürich, 1606, fol.
Thuani (Jacobi Augusti—de Thou) Historiarum sui temporis Volumina IV. Offenbachii et Ysemburgi, 1609, fol.
Valesii (Caroli) du Bourgdieu, Physici patria Burdegalensis, Commentarii de Peste et Exanthematibus[521]ad Alexandrum VII. Pontificem O. M. Romæ, 1656, 4to.
Valleriolæ (Francisci) Loci medicinæ communes, tribus Libris digesti. Lugduni, 1562, fol.
Velschii (Georgii Hieronymi) Sylloge curationum et observationum medicinalium. Augustæ Vindelicorum, 1668, 4to.
Vergilii (Polydori) Urbinatis Anglicæ Historiæ Libri XXVII. Basil. 1556, fol.
Verulam (Lord Francis) Viscount St. Alban, The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the seventh. London, 1622, fol.
Villalba (Don Joaquin de) Epidemiologia Española ó Historia cronológica de las pestes, contagios, epidemias y epizootias que han acaecido en España desde la venida de los Cartagineses hasta el año 1801, etc. 2 Tom. Madrid, 1803, 8vo.
Wagenaar (Jan) Amsterdam in zyne opkomst, aanwas, geschiedenissen, voorregten, koophandel, etc., beschreeven. Amsterdam, 1760–65. 8 Bände, 8vo.
Webster (Noah) A brief History of epidemic and pestilential diseases, with the principal phenomena of the physical world, which precede and accompany them, and observations deduced from the facts stated. 2 Voll. Hartford, 1799, 8vo.
Werlich (Engelbert) Chronica der weitberuempten Keyserlichen freyen und dess H. Reichs Statt Augspurg. (Nach Marx Welser.) Franckfurt a. M. 1595, fol.
Wintzenberger (Daniel, von Grim) Warhafftige Geschichte, und gedenckwirdiger Händel, so von dem 1500. Jar an, bis auff dis 1583. Jar ergangen, kurtz und richtig nach der Ordnung der Jare. Dresden, 1583, 4to.
Wild (Doktor Peters—von Ysni) tröstlicher Bericht, vonn der newen erstanden Kranckheyt, die schweyfssucht genant. An eyn Ersamen Rath und gemeyn diser löblichen Statt Wormbs. Getrukt zu Wormbs durch Hans Mechel, 1529,8vo. (Im wörtlichen Auszuge in Baldinger’s neuem Magazin für Aerzte, Bd. IV. St. 3. 1782. S. 277.)
Witichindi (monachi Corbeiensis) Annales. Ed. Reiner. Reineccii, Steinhemii. Francofurti a. M. 1577, fol.
Wood (Anton.) Historia et Antiquitates Universitatis Oxoniensis. 2 Tom. Oxon. 1674, fol.
Wurstisen (Christian) Bassler Chronicle. Basel, 1580, fol.