Chapter 40

[396]Caius, p. 30, and at other places quoted. “And it so folowed the Englishmen, that such marchants of England, as were in Flaunders and Spaine, and other countries beyond the sea, were visited therewithall, and none other nation infected therewith.”Grafton, loc. cit. CompareBaker, p. 332.Holinshed, p. 1031.[397]Caius, p. 48.[398]See Appendix, “these thre contryes (England, the Netherlands, and Germany) whiche destroy more meates and drynckes without al order, convenient time, reason, or necessitie then either Scotlande, or all other countries under the sunne, to the great annoiance of their owne bodies and wittes,” &c. Compare p. 46 of the Lat. edit.[399]Godwyn, loc. cit., expressly assures us, that gluttons who were taken with the disease when their stomachs were full, fell victims to it; andKayestates, that besides aged persons and children, the poor, who from necessity lived frugally, and endured hardships, either remained free, or bore the disease more easily, p. 51.[400]See above, pp. 231, 232.[401]Caius.See Appendix.[402]Schwelin, p. 177.[403]Spangenberg, fol. 463. a.[404]Chron. Chron. p. 401.[405]Ibid, andSpangenberg, loc. cit.[406]Chron. Chron. loc. cit.[407]Spangenberg, fol. 463. b.[408]Angelus, p. 344.Spangenberg, fol. 464. a. Chron. Chron. p. 401.[409]Spangenberg, fol. 464. a.[410]Chron. Chron. p. 402.[411]Haftitz, p. 167.Angelus, p. 344.[412]Chron. Chron. p. 403.Leuthinger, p. 248.[413]Angelus, loc. cit.[414]Spangenberg, fol. 465. a. Magdeburg was besieged at this time for having refused to accept the “Interim.”[415]Wurstisen, p. 624.Spangenberg, fol. 466. a.[416]In the March of Brandenburg, crosses, as they were called, were seen upon clothes in the year 1547 (Leuthinger, p. 216); red water was seen at Zörbig, in the year 1549, (Ibid. p. 231,) and frequently likewise in the year 1551. (Chron. Chron. p. 402.)Agricolaseems to point to these connected phenomena in the passage already quoted; see p. 206, note e.[417]“Pestis insuper in certis sæviebat Germaniæ provinciis (1533,) præsertim Nurenbergæ et Babenbergæ, et villis oppidisque per girum. Et est stupenda res, quod hæc plaga nunquam totaliter cessat, sed omni anno regnat, jam hic, nunc alibi, de loco in locum, de provincia in provinciam migrando, et si recedit aliquamdiu, tamen post paucos annos et circuitum revertitur, et juventutem interim natam in ipso flore pro parte majore amputat.”—Jo. Lange, Chron. Nuremburgens. eccles., inMencken, T. II. col. 88.[418]Spangenberg, fol. 369. b.[419]Fernel, de abditis rerum causis, L. II. p. 107.[420]SeeFernel.Wurstisen, (p. 613,) however, states that the preceding winter had been very warm. Thus Aph. 12. sect. III. would hold good.[421]Wurstisen, loc. cit.[422]L’année des vins rostis, of the French.Stettler, p. 119.[423]Spangenberg, fol. 439. a. Chron. Chron. p. 375.[424]Kircher, p. 147.[425]Spangenberg, fol. 439. b.[426]Villalba, T. I. p. 93. They committed great ravages in Spain.[427]See Appendix, and p. 25. of the Latin edition.—CompareHaftitz, p. 149, and others.[428]Spangenberg, fol. 439. b.[429]Jordan, Tr. I. c. 19. p. 220.[430]Spangenberg, fol. 440. b.[431]Villaba, T. I. p. 94. The author has not been able to obtain the work of Sixtus Kepser, an observer of this disease. (Consultatio saluberrima de causis et remediis epidemiæ sive pestiferi morbi Bambergensium civitatem tum infestantis.) Bambergæ, 1544. 4to.[432]See p. 236.[433]Mezeray, p. 1036.[434]See p. 236.[435]Thuan.L. IV. p. 73.[436]Spangenberg, fol. 458. a. b. 459. a.[437]Leuthinger, p. 241.[438]Spangenberg, fol. 460. a.[439]Crusius, p. 280.[440]Villalba, T. I. p. 95.[441]See above, p. 221.[442]Wurstisen, (1552, pestilential epidemic in Basle,) p. 627.—Spangenberg, fol. 467. b., 468. a. (Pestilence and Phrenitis.)[443]Aikin, p. 103, et seq.[444]See Appendix.[445]1556.—This edition is very rare, and is probably not to be found in Germany. The edition brought out by the author, (1833,) is taken from a very good London reprint of 1721.[446]In the German, sometimes called “eines Tags pestilentziches Fieber.”[447]P. 15. Lat. edit.—II.ἑλώδης τυφώδης, ἱδρώδης.[448]Ibid. p. 17. seq.[449]Ibid. p. 49.[450]P. 31. Lat. edit.[451]See above, p. 272.[452]P. 43. Lat. edit.[453]P. 44. Lat. edit. See above, p. 214.[454]Ibid. p. 74.[455]P. 94. Lat. edit.[456]Practica, fol. 43. a. 263. a.[457]Fallop.de compos. medic. cap. 41. p. 208.[458]P. 102. Lat. edit.[459]P. 106, 7. Ibid.[460]Shortly before his death he resigned the Mastership, but continued to reside in the College as a fellow-commoner. SeeAikin, p. 109.—Transl. note.[461]He gave for a new building to this establishment, more than 1,800l., a very considerable sum for those times.[462]De medendi methodo, ex Cl. Galeni Pergameni, et Joh. Bapt. Montani, Veronensis, principum medicorum, sententia, Libri duo. Basil. 1554. 8. He dedicated this frivolous book to thecourt-physician in ordinary,Butts. SeeBalæus, fol. 232. b.[463]Compare his own work, “De Libris Propriis,” inJebb, which is a similar imitation of Galen, and is written in nearly the same spirit.[464]De canibus Britannicis et de rariorum animalium et stirpium historia, inJebb.[465]See p. 270.[466]“Sudor anglicus fere similis ei sudori, quem cardiacum dicebamus.” De morb. int. L. II. fol. 60. a.[467]“Est autemcorpræstans atque salutaris corpori particula, præministrans omnibus sanguinem membris, atque spiritum.”Cæl. Aurel.Acut. L. II. c. 34. p. 154. Comparethe Author’s“Doctrine of the circulation, beforeHarvey,” Berlin, 1831. 8.[468]Cæl. Aurel.cap. 30. p. 146.[469]Ibid. cap. 34. p. 156.[470]The whole 34th chapter, loc. cit.Aureliangives, from the 30th to the 40th cap., the fullest information respecting the Morbus cardiacus.[471]Torpor frigidus, C. 35. p. 157.[472]Hallucinatio.[473]Cæl. Aurel.p. 157.[474]Spiratio præfocabilis.[475]C. 34. p. 154. Thoracis gravedo.[476]C. 35. p. 156.[477]Aretæus, L. II. c. 3. p. 30.[478]Cæl. Aurel.loc. cit.[479]Diaphoretici, cardiaci.[480]Febres continuæ flaminatæ.Cæl. Aurel.c. 31. p. 147.[481]Aretæus, Cur. ac. L. II. c. 3. p. 188.[482]Cæl. Aurel.c. 33. p. 150.[483]L. II. c. 3. p. 30.[484]Aret.Cur. ac. L. II. c. 3. p. 193.[485]Cæl. Aurel.c. 31. p. 146.[486]Cæl. Aurel.c. 31. p. 146.[487]Cæl. Aurel.c. 33. p. 153. A perfectly similar observation is made in the present day, on the increasing frequency of liver complaints in England. Parents who have been a long time in the East Indies, entail the predisposition to these diseases, which are altogether foreign to the temperate zones, on their posterity, among whom there is no need of a tropical heat, but merely common causes acting in their own country, to call forth various liver complaints. SeeBell(George Hamilton).[488]Cæl. Aurel.c. 36. p. 159.[489]On this subject, read the classical work ofBaccius.[490]Celsus, L. III. c. 19. p. 140.Cæl. Aurel.from c. 37. on.[491]Ἢν γὰρ ἐπὶ συγκοπῇ καὶ σμικρὸν ἁμαρτῴη, ῥηϊδίως εἰς ἅδου τρέπει.Cur. ac. L. II. c. 3. p. 188.[492]Cæl. Aurel.c. 37. p. 169.[493]Cæl. Aurel.c. 38. p. 171.[494]Græcum salsum,οἶνος τεθαλασσωμένος, a mixture of wine and sea-water which was very much in use.[495]Cæl. Aurel.c. 39. pp. 174, 175.[496]Cæl. Aurel.c. 38. p. 171.[497]“nihil jugulatione differre.” Ibid.[498]Celsusrecommended a sextarium and a half a-day, which is about 42 cubic inches, loc. cit. Cardiacorum morbo unicam spem in vino esse, certum est.Plin.Hist. Nat. L. xxiii. c. 2. T. II. p. 303. Bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est.Senec.Epist. 15. T. II. p. 68. Ed. Ruhkopf. Cardiaco cyathum nunquam mixturus amico.Juvenal.Sat. v. 32.[499]Celsus.[500]Aspergines, sympasmata, diapasmata.Cæl. Aurel.c. 38. p. 171.[501]Cæl. Aurel.c. 37. p. 161.[502]Aretæus, p. 192.[503]Celsus, loc. cit.[504]For instance, in the villages of Rue-Saint-Pierre and Neuville-en-Hez, between Beauvais and Clermont.Rayer, Suette, p. 74.[505]Godofredi WelschiiHistoria medica novum puerperarum morbum continens. Disp. d. 20. April. 1655. Lipsiæ, 4to. The principal work upon the first visitation of miliary fever in Germany.[506]For example, in the epidemic of 1782, which, during the course of a few months, carried off in Languedoc upwards of 30,000 people.Pujolobserved in that epidemic four forms of exanthem. 1. A Purpura urticata—elevated rose-like spots, or papulæ of smaller circumference: it was very favourable, and sometimes passed off without fever. 2. Spots consisting of very small miliary vesicles and pustules which ran into each other: less favourable. 3. Small hemispherical pimples, from the size of a mustard seed to that of a corn of maize. They were surmounted by a white point before they died away, and the large kind became converted into pustules, filled with matter or greyish semitransparent phlyctænæ, with red inflamed bases. This form was the commonest, and extended, mixed with the others, over the whole surface, especially the trunk. 4. An exanthem resembling flea-bites, of a bright red, with a small grey miliary vesicle in the middle, almost invisible, except through a lens: this form was the worst.Pujol, Œuvres diverses de Médecine Pratique, 4 vols.Castres, 1801. 8vo.[507]Foderé, III. p. 222.[508]On this point seeAllioni, who drew his classical description of miliary fever from the Piedmont epidemics.[509]Bellot, An febri putridæ, Picardis Suette dictæ sudorifera? Diss. præs.Ott. Cas. Barfeknecht. Paris, 1733. 4to.[510]Rayer, Suette, p. 426, where the principal passage ofBellot’sdissertation is reprinted word for word.[511]Best inRayer, p. 421. Not so well inOzanam, T. iii. p. 105. The writers are very numerous.[512]Rayer,Mazet,Bally,François,Pariset, and many others.[513]BallyandFrançois, in the Journal Général de Médecine, T. LXXVII. p. 204. CompareFoderé, T. III. p. 227.Ozanam, T. III. p. 116.Rayer, Suette, p. 148. Mal. d. l. p. T. I. p. 320.[514]We may add to them also those observed in the south of Germany, in the œtiology of whichSchönleinlays much stress on the contamination of the air in the process of steeping hemp.Vorlesungen, II. p. 324.[515]It is not complete, but may render apparent the power and extent of the disease. SeeRayer, Suette, p. 465.[516]At that time inhabited by about two hundred and fifty country people.Sinner, p. 7.[517]Dr. Thein, government physician of the town of Aub.[518]The whole number of cases and of deaths is not stated.Dr. Sinnerfound nine bodies, none of which had been opened, shortly before the cessation of the disease.[519]Everything heating was avoided; the air was cautiously purified, cooling beverage was given, and contrary to the method of Brown, at that time in vogue, few medicines, such as valerian, spirits of hartshorn, Hoffman’s drops, &c., were employed. Blisters were of service, and likewise, under some circumstances, camphor. The convalescents were well nourished.[520]Those works only which have been consulted by the author himself are here enumerated.[521]He treats only of petechial fevers, and that very superficially.

[396]Caius, p. 30, and at other places quoted. “And it so folowed the Englishmen, that such marchants of England, as were in Flaunders and Spaine, and other countries beyond the sea, were visited therewithall, and none other nation infected therewith.”Grafton, loc. cit. CompareBaker, p. 332.Holinshed, p. 1031.

[397]Caius, p. 48.

[398]See Appendix, “these thre contryes (England, the Netherlands, and Germany) whiche destroy more meates and drynckes without al order, convenient time, reason, or necessitie then either Scotlande, or all other countries under the sunne, to the great annoiance of their owne bodies and wittes,” &c. Compare p. 46 of the Lat. edit.

[399]Godwyn, loc. cit., expressly assures us, that gluttons who were taken with the disease when their stomachs were full, fell victims to it; andKayestates, that besides aged persons and children, the poor, who from necessity lived frugally, and endured hardships, either remained free, or bore the disease more easily, p. 51.

[400]See above, pp. 231, 232.

[401]Caius.See Appendix.

[402]Schwelin, p. 177.

[403]Spangenberg, fol. 463. a.

[404]Chron. Chron. p. 401.

[405]Ibid, andSpangenberg, loc. cit.

[406]Chron. Chron. loc. cit.

[407]Spangenberg, fol. 463. b.

[408]Angelus, p. 344.Spangenberg, fol. 464. a. Chron. Chron. p. 401.

[409]Spangenberg, fol. 464. a.

[410]Chron. Chron. p. 402.

[411]Haftitz, p. 167.Angelus, p. 344.

[412]Chron. Chron. p. 403.Leuthinger, p. 248.

[413]Angelus, loc. cit.

[414]Spangenberg, fol. 465. a. Magdeburg was besieged at this time for having refused to accept the “Interim.”

[415]Wurstisen, p. 624.Spangenberg, fol. 466. a.

[416]In the March of Brandenburg, crosses, as they were called, were seen upon clothes in the year 1547 (Leuthinger, p. 216); red water was seen at Zörbig, in the year 1549, (Ibid. p. 231,) and frequently likewise in the year 1551. (Chron. Chron. p. 402.)Agricolaseems to point to these connected phenomena in the passage already quoted; see p. 206, note e.

[417]“Pestis insuper in certis sæviebat Germaniæ provinciis (1533,) præsertim Nurenbergæ et Babenbergæ, et villis oppidisque per girum. Et est stupenda res, quod hæc plaga nunquam totaliter cessat, sed omni anno regnat, jam hic, nunc alibi, de loco in locum, de provincia in provinciam migrando, et si recedit aliquamdiu, tamen post paucos annos et circuitum revertitur, et juventutem interim natam in ipso flore pro parte majore amputat.”—Jo. Lange, Chron. Nuremburgens. eccles., inMencken, T. II. col. 88.

[418]Spangenberg, fol. 369. b.

[419]Fernel, de abditis rerum causis, L. II. p. 107.

[420]SeeFernel.Wurstisen, (p. 613,) however, states that the preceding winter had been very warm. Thus Aph. 12. sect. III. would hold good.

[421]Wurstisen, loc. cit.

[422]L’année des vins rostis, of the French.Stettler, p. 119.

[423]Spangenberg, fol. 439. a. Chron. Chron. p. 375.

[424]Kircher, p. 147.

[425]Spangenberg, fol. 439. b.

[426]Villalba, T. I. p. 93. They committed great ravages in Spain.

[427]See Appendix, and p. 25. of the Latin edition.—CompareHaftitz, p. 149, and others.

[428]Spangenberg, fol. 439. b.

[429]Jordan, Tr. I. c. 19. p. 220.

[430]Spangenberg, fol. 440. b.

[431]Villaba, T. I. p. 94. The author has not been able to obtain the work of Sixtus Kepser, an observer of this disease. (Consultatio saluberrima de causis et remediis epidemiæ sive pestiferi morbi Bambergensium civitatem tum infestantis.) Bambergæ, 1544. 4to.

[432]See p. 236.

[433]Mezeray, p. 1036.

[434]See p. 236.

[435]Thuan.L. IV. p. 73.

[436]Spangenberg, fol. 458. a. b. 459. a.

[437]Leuthinger, p. 241.

[438]Spangenberg, fol. 460. a.

[439]Crusius, p. 280.

[440]Villalba, T. I. p. 95.

[441]See above, p. 221.

[442]Wurstisen, (1552, pestilential epidemic in Basle,) p. 627.—Spangenberg, fol. 467. b., 468. a. (Pestilence and Phrenitis.)

[443]Aikin, p. 103, et seq.

[444]See Appendix.

[445]1556.—This edition is very rare, and is probably not to be found in Germany. The edition brought out by the author, (1833,) is taken from a very good London reprint of 1721.

[446]In the German, sometimes called “eines Tags pestilentziches Fieber.”

[447]P. 15. Lat. edit.—II.ἑλώδης τυφώδης, ἱδρώδης.

[448]Ibid. p. 17. seq.

[449]Ibid. p. 49.

[450]P. 31. Lat. edit.

[451]See above, p. 272.

[452]P. 43. Lat. edit.

[453]P. 44. Lat. edit. See above, p. 214.

[454]Ibid. p. 74.

[455]P. 94. Lat. edit.

[456]Practica, fol. 43. a. 263. a.

[457]Fallop.de compos. medic. cap. 41. p. 208.

[458]P. 102. Lat. edit.

[459]P. 106, 7. Ibid.

[460]Shortly before his death he resigned the Mastership, but continued to reside in the College as a fellow-commoner. SeeAikin, p. 109.—Transl. note.

[461]He gave for a new building to this establishment, more than 1,800l., a very considerable sum for those times.

[462]De medendi methodo, ex Cl. Galeni Pergameni, et Joh. Bapt. Montani, Veronensis, principum medicorum, sententia, Libri duo. Basil. 1554. 8. He dedicated this frivolous book to thecourt-physician in ordinary,Butts. SeeBalæus, fol. 232. b.

[463]Compare his own work, “De Libris Propriis,” inJebb, which is a similar imitation of Galen, and is written in nearly the same spirit.

[464]De canibus Britannicis et de rariorum animalium et stirpium historia, inJebb.

[465]See p. 270.

[466]“Sudor anglicus fere similis ei sudori, quem cardiacum dicebamus.” De morb. int. L. II. fol. 60. a.

[467]“Est autemcorpræstans atque salutaris corpori particula, præministrans omnibus sanguinem membris, atque spiritum.”Cæl. Aurel.Acut. L. II. c. 34. p. 154. Comparethe Author’s“Doctrine of the circulation, beforeHarvey,” Berlin, 1831. 8.

[468]Cæl. Aurel.cap. 30. p. 146.

[469]Ibid. cap. 34. p. 156.

[470]The whole 34th chapter, loc. cit.Aureliangives, from the 30th to the 40th cap., the fullest information respecting the Morbus cardiacus.

[471]Torpor frigidus, C. 35. p. 157.

[472]Hallucinatio.

[473]Cæl. Aurel.p. 157.

[474]Spiratio præfocabilis.

[475]C. 34. p. 154. Thoracis gravedo.

[476]C. 35. p. 156.

[477]Aretæus, L. II. c. 3. p. 30.

[478]Cæl. Aurel.loc. cit.

[479]Diaphoretici, cardiaci.

[480]Febres continuæ flaminatæ.Cæl. Aurel.c. 31. p. 147.

[481]Aretæus, Cur. ac. L. II. c. 3. p. 188.

[482]Cæl. Aurel.c. 33. p. 150.

[483]L. II. c. 3. p. 30.

[484]Aret.Cur. ac. L. II. c. 3. p. 193.

[485]Cæl. Aurel.c. 31. p. 146.

[486]Cæl. Aurel.c. 31. p. 146.

[487]Cæl. Aurel.c. 33. p. 153. A perfectly similar observation is made in the present day, on the increasing frequency of liver complaints in England. Parents who have been a long time in the East Indies, entail the predisposition to these diseases, which are altogether foreign to the temperate zones, on their posterity, among whom there is no need of a tropical heat, but merely common causes acting in their own country, to call forth various liver complaints. SeeBell(George Hamilton).

[488]Cæl. Aurel.c. 36. p. 159.

[489]On this subject, read the classical work ofBaccius.

[490]Celsus, L. III. c. 19. p. 140.Cæl. Aurel.from c. 37. on.

[491]Ἢν γὰρ ἐπὶ συγκοπῇ καὶ σμικρὸν ἁμαρτῴη, ῥηϊδίως εἰς ἅδου τρέπει.Cur. ac. L. II. c. 3. p. 188.

[492]Cæl. Aurel.c. 37. p. 169.

[493]Cæl. Aurel.c. 38. p. 171.

[494]Græcum salsum,οἶνος τεθαλασσωμένος, a mixture of wine and sea-water which was very much in use.

[495]Cæl. Aurel.c. 39. pp. 174, 175.

[496]Cæl. Aurel.c. 38. p. 171.

[497]“nihil jugulatione differre.” Ibid.

[498]Celsusrecommended a sextarium and a half a-day, which is about 42 cubic inches, loc. cit. Cardiacorum morbo unicam spem in vino esse, certum est.Plin.Hist. Nat. L. xxiii. c. 2. T. II. p. 303. Bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est.Senec.Epist. 15. T. II. p. 68. Ed. Ruhkopf. Cardiaco cyathum nunquam mixturus amico.Juvenal.Sat. v. 32.

[499]Celsus.

[500]Aspergines, sympasmata, diapasmata.Cæl. Aurel.c. 38. p. 171.

[501]Cæl. Aurel.c. 37. p. 161.

[502]Aretæus, p. 192.

[503]Celsus, loc. cit.

[504]For instance, in the villages of Rue-Saint-Pierre and Neuville-en-Hez, between Beauvais and Clermont.Rayer, Suette, p. 74.

[505]Godofredi WelschiiHistoria medica novum puerperarum morbum continens. Disp. d. 20. April. 1655. Lipsiæ, 4to. The principal work upon the first visitation of miliary fever in Germany.

[506]For example, in the epidemic of 1782, which, during the course of a few months, carried off in Languedoc upwards of 30,000 people.Pujolobserved in that epidemic four forms of exanthem. 1. A Purpura urticata—elevated rose-like spots, or papulæ of smaller circumference: it was very favourable, and sometimes passed off without fever. 2. Spots consisting of very small miliary vesicles and pustules which ran into each other: less favourable. 3. Small hemispherical pimples, from the size of a mustard seed to that of a corn of maize. They were surmounted by a white point before they died away, and the large kind became converted into pustules, filled with matter or greyish semitransparent phlyctænæ, with red inflamed bases. This form was the commonest, and extended, mixed with the others, over the whole surface, especially the trunk. 4. An exanthem resembling flea-bites, of a bright red, with a small grey miliary vesicle in the middle, almost invisible, except through a lens: this form was the worst.Pujol, Œuvres diverses de Médecine Pratique, 4 vols.Castres, 1801. 8vo.

[507]Foderé, III. p. 222.

[508]On this point seeAllioni, who drew his classical description of miliary fever from the Piedmont epidemics.

[509]Bellot, An febri putridæ, Picardis Suette dictæ sudorifera? Diss. præs.Ott. Cas. Barfeknecht. Paris, 1733. 4to.

[510]Rayer, Suette, p. 426, where the principal passage ofBellot’sdissertation is reprinted word for word.

[511]Best inRayer, p. 421. Not so well inOzanam, T. iii. p. 105. The writers are very numerous.

[512]Rayer,Mazet,Bally,François,Pariset, and many others.

[513]BallyandFrançois, in the Journal Général de Médecine, T. LXXVII. p. 204. CompareFoderé, T. III. p. 227.Ozanam, T. III. p. 116.Rayer, Suette, p. 148. Mal. d. l. p. T. I. p. 320.

[514]We may add to them also those observed in the south of Germany, in the œtiology of whichSchönleinlays much stress on the contamination of the air in the process of steeping hemp.Vorlesungen, II. p. 324.

[515]It is not complete, but may render apparent the power and extent of the disease. SeeRayer, Suette, p. 465.

[516]At that time inhabited by about two hundred and fifty country people.Sinner, p. 7.

[517]Dr. Thein, government physician of the town of Aub.

[518]The whole number of cases and of deaths is not stated.Dr. Sinnerfound nine bodies, none of which had been opened, shortly before the cessation of the disease.

[519]Everything heating was avoided; the air was cautiously purified, cooling beverage was given, and contrary to the method of Brown, at that time in vogue, few medicines, such as valerian, spirits of hartshorn, Hoffman’s drops, &c., were employed. Blisters were of service, and likewise, under some circumstances, camphor. The convalescents were well nourished.

[520]Those works only which have been consulted by the author himself are here enumerated.

[521]He treats only of petechial fevers, and that very superficially.


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