438Madonna and Child, compared with Isis and Horus,400Maniæ,344Man-god, the death and resurrection of, the keynote to Asian and African religions,246; types of,231Man-gods, importance to welfare of people in early times,237; necessity of killing them before their powers decayed,239et seq.Mannhardt,138,353Man’s two halves,46Manufactured god, doctrine of, vi Mariette, M.,162,168Martyrdom,271; the passion for, of early Christians,419Maspero, M.,159,160,176Mass developed from Agape feasts,12Megalithic monuments, Christianisation of,115Men, metamorphosis of, into stones,107Meriah,323; and Christ,285,292Meriahs,283,284,319Meteorological phenomena, primitive misconception of,20Mexican cremationists, early,55; eucharist,431Mexico, god-eating in,327, et seq. Migration of Symbols, The,401Mithraism, a competitor of Christianity,395Mock-mayors,295Mommsen, Dr., v Monotheism, origin of,154; religion reduced to central element,223; rise of, iv,204Monotheistic conception of God, b. c.,14Mother of the gods, and mother of God, resemblance between,385Müller, Max,23Mulungu,25Mummification,49Mummy, idols of Mexicans,81,82; worship in Egypt,157Mythology, and Religion, relative positions of,20; essentially theoretical,23NNature-worship, origin of, v New ideas of secondary rank, enumeration of, viNordenskiold, Baron,357OObelisk, origin of,105Oberammergau,379Ohio mounds,55Osiris, the god of dead,308, as a corn-god,309; legend of Busiris concerning,310; festival resemblance to rites of Potraj,308; festivals, customs at,345; growth of worship of,167; originally a king,165; rite, contemporary survival of, in Egypt,310; rite, annual human victim of,311; worship of,107PPandavas, Five,94,109,114Paris, saints’ relics in,425Paul, probably first preacher of Christ to the world at large,387Paulicians, accusation against,343Penates,370Petrie, Flinders, vii,176Pharaoh, divinity of,167Philosophers, Roman, compared with Unitarians,393Piacular sacrificial rites,261,356Pilatus, Caius Pontius,3Plutarch’s De Osiride,166Polytheism, origin of, Spencer’s ghost theory as to, iv; and worship of the dead the true religion of the Egyptians,179Potraj, orgiastic god-making festival of,301,325,346Powell, Professor York, v “Practical Religion,” viii Prévost, Abbé,45Priest, development of, from temple attendant,89; victim and god, identity of,320Priesthood, dual origin of,86; independent origin of,88; not integral part of early Christianity,219RRamsay, Professor,245,313Reformation, Progress of, in Ireland,102Relics, saintly, necessary for the sacrifice of the mass,430Religion and mythology, viii; should be separated,40Religion, and mythology, relative positions of,20; as a result of fear,21; Christian basis of,226; connection of, with death never severed,411; demarcation of, from mythology, vi; Egyptian, based on ancestor-worship and totemism,157; essentially practical,22,24; every, continues to make minor gods,410; Roman, cosmopolitanised under the Empire,375; Roman, Hellenised,373; Roman, origin and growth of,369; solely ceremony, custom, or practice,32; state of, in Alexandria,368; worship and sacrifice prime factors of,40Religious, belief of African tribes,25; ceremonialism, evolution of,90; emotion arises from regard for the dead. 411; sentiment, development of, from corpse- to God-worship,162; thinking,400; main schools of, iii; unrest, description of,394Renouf, Le Page,156,159,160,172,174Resurrection from practice of burial,54; immortality and, viii; of the body,43,54,63; steps to prevent,57Revenant,62Rex Nemoralis,344Rhys, Professor John, v Rocks, Dr., Hierurgia,430Rock, Standing,108Roden, Earl of,102Roman, Catholic mass a survival of the cult of Adonis-worship,245; scapegoat,352; ritual, derivation of,34; scepticism,392Rougé, M. de,157Royal victims, sacrifice of,259,260SSacramental meal, first step toward,322; union with a god,325Sacraments, sacrifice and,318; survival from cannibal god-feast,346Sacred and Legendary Art, Mrs. Jameson’s,420Sacred books,13Sacred objects of the world,150,153"Sacred Stones,” viii Sacred Stones,93, et seq.; attempts to Jehovise,119,120; derivation of, from tombs,116; in Britain,113; migration of,111Sacred trees,138; among Phoenicians and Canaanites,150Sacred well, sanctity from burial,151,152Sacrifice, and sacrament,318; camel,333; cannibal mystic,322; child, to make gods,261; corn-gods substitute for human,289; of a god, mystic theory of,320; heathen, of a god to himself analogous to Christian sacrifice of the mass,244; human, in Adonis-worship,312; infant, among Harranians,344; of God in atonement,320; of royal victims,219,260; piacular,261,262; propitiatory annual, in New Guinea,358; sacramental, involves renewal of divine life,335; Smith Robertson’s view of,330; tlieanthropic,260; two kinds of,319Sacrificial, animal, usually male,333; victim, sanctity of,331Saints, intervention of, in Venice,423; invocation of,9; preservation of relics of, in Church of Rome,421; relics in Paris,'425; devotion at the shrines of,426; shrines of, in Italy,424Samoa, Turner’s,99, hi Samoan collection of Mr. Turner,97"Sawing the Old Woman,” 294. Sayce, Professor,33,173Scapegoat, belief of transference of evils to,349; Christianised form of,351; evolution of,350; human,350; Roman and Greek,352; transition from human to divine animal,354Scepticism, Roman,392Schoolcraft,50,100Scone stone,112Seed-sowing, origin of, as adjunct of burial system,278Self-sacrifice, the creed of,418Semites, Religion of the,119,150,214Semitic, gods, vagueness of,205; stone-cult,116Sepolture dei giganti,94Simpson, William, v,40,74,271,411,416Sin-eater, ritual of the,345Sins, remission of, bloodshed necessary for,361Skull, or head, importance of,51,66; primitive worship of,69,70Smith, Angus,101Smith, Robertson, iv,21,32,91,117,118,136,145,152,153,185,189,209,214,215,255,256,260,262,318,320,330,355,356,373Smith’s, Robertson, view of sacrifice,330Snake-worship, Hebrew, parallel with Egyptian ophiolatry,192Sociology, Principles of,34,68,74(note),99,435Soul, Frazer and the,47; Hart-land, Sidney, and the,47; immortality of the,63; separate,47Spano, Abbate,101Spencer, Herbert, iv,23,24,31,36,47,49,50,52,68,70,74,76,79,81,82,99, no,134,146,173,174,200,279,418,430,435Speth,254,271Spirit-possessed persons in rude society,230Stake, wooden,93Stakes, sacred,127; inferior to stones,127; derivation of,128; worship of,129; evolution into idol,132Standard of reference, Christianity as,3‘Stahic, definition of,249Statues, an outgrowth of tombstones,83Stevenson, R. L., authority on memorial tree-planting,141St. Hugh of Lincoln,379Stick-worship,100Stone-cult, Semitic,116Stone-gods, Hebrew,187Stonehenge,93,112Stones, sacred,93et seg.; Sardinian,101; of the Hebrews,117et seg.; metamorphosis of men into,107Stone worship, Professor Cheyne on,120Sun-worship,105Swinburne, quoted,18Symbolism, never primitive,209Syrians, easily Hellenised,366TTaylor, Dr. Isaac,82Temenos, cenotaphs if not tombs,148Temple, origin of,'74,75,76; praying house, origin o±,69; the tomb as a,159; tombs of Egypt,416"The Gods of Egypt,” viii “The Life of the Dead,” viii Theotokos,9Theology or mythology essentially theoretical,23Thurn, Im,437Tombs, of the kings,142; and caves of Egypt,161Tombstones, early,95,96Totem, Japanese,360; rites and feast at sacrifice of,360Totems, Egyptian,168Totem-worship,165; origin of,174,175Totnes Times,259Trees, among Phoenicians and Canaanites, sacred,150; in Semitic area, divine,149; offering to,143; sacred,138Trinity, Egyptian triads of gods, origin of,17,369; evolution of,407Turner, Mr., Samoan collection of,91,97Turner, Rev. George,34,108,146,298Tylor, Dr.,23,31,47,98,99,100,104, no,114,131,134,144,146,249,271,279UUniversal Review, viii Unitarians, Roman philosophers compared with,393VVenice, intervention of saints in,423Vesalius,45Victims, substituted,253Village Community, L. Gomme’s 259,297Village foundation, ritual of,257WWard, Lester,25Well, sacred, sanctity from burial,152‘Wells, sacred,151Well-spirits, Cornish and Irish,152Wooden idols, probable origin of,69Worship of Death, The, v,75Worship, Adonis,245,312; ancestor-,182et seg., in India,32; and sacrifice prime factors of religion,40; corpse, of Christendom, at the tomb of Christ,417; God, development of sentiment from corpse-worship to,162; grave-stakes and standing-stones or tombstones as object of,82,83; Hebrew snake, parallel with Egyptian ophiolatry,192; mummy, in Egypt,157; Nature, origin of, v ; of Attis,313; of corn-god and Potraj festival, analogy of,304; of dead bodies,68; of dead god, universal in cults,436; of deified man,3; of dead and polytheism the true religion of the Egyptians,179; of Osiris, growth of,167; of sacred stakes,129; of skull, primitive,69-70; sun,105; totem,165; origin of,174,175; as proven by monuments,167Worshippers, image of Huitzilo. pochtli, in dough, eaten by,340YYarilo, funeral of,294ZZeus Ammon, or Amon Ra,6