Monasteries, abolition of the,84,85.Monciel, Terrier de,172,173.Moniteur, the,107,108.Monsieur.SeeProvence.Montaubon, religious troubles at,141.Montesquieu,31,32.Montmartre, relief works at,69.Montmorin,122,126,166,173.Montreuil-sur-Mer, distress at,270.Moreau,274.Morelly,36.Mounier,50,100,101.Mountain, the,197,198;after Thermidor,262,263,271.SeeJacobins.Municipality of Paris.SeeCommune.Muscadins, the,220,264.Mysticism, revival of, in eighteenth century,42.N.Nancy, mutiny at,82;distress at,270,271.Nantes, Vendéans at,206;Carrier at,217;decline of commerce at,224.Napoleon, at the capture of the Tuileries,175.SeeBonaparte.Narbonne,166,167.National Agents,213.National Assembly, title taken by Commons,57.SeeConstituent Assembly.National Debt.SeeFinance.National Guard, creation of the,62,76,78;Lafayette and the,67,68,118,153,172;action of the,136,140,141,179;reorganised as battalions of the Sections,199;under Hanriot,204,205,212,256,260;changes in the, after Thermidor,262,271,273;on 13th Vendémiaire,281.Necker, reforming ministry of,14,42,46;fall of,47,48;recall of,51;vacillation of,53,56;dismissed again,58;finance of,88,89;failure of,114,115;Madame,185.Neerwinden, defeat of Dumouriez at,194.Newton,110.Ney,274.Nice, French successes at,194.Nîmes, religious troubles at,141.Nivôse,227.Noailles, Vicomte de,104.Nobles, under the Ancien Régime,11-14,44;in States-General,56,57.Notables, of 1787,49;of 1788,53.Notre Dame, Goddess of Reason installed in,227.O.Orange, tribunal of,258;Prince of,277.Orateur du Peuple, Fréron's journal,263.Orleans, high court at,80;Duke of, 12, 14, 69,112-114,150,207.P.Pache, minister of war,190,192,193;Mayor of Paris,193,212,236;proscription of,273.Palais Royal, meetings in,60,69,113,264.Panckoucke,106,107.Panis,178,212,273.Paris, excitement and distress in,26,51,58,59,60,67,68,69,133,136,171,173;influence of, on finance of Constituent Assembly,89,95;clubs in,105,106,144;numbers of Jacobins in,143;government of,145-147;Prison Massacres in,175-179;agitation against Louis,171,173,191;the Girondists and,193,196-205;under the Terror,222-228,242,260;Reaction in,263,264,271,272,273,279,281.Paris, Parlement of,49,50.Parlements, the local,6,7,79.Parties, in Constituent Assembly,98-105;in Legislative Assembly,163,164;in Convention,183,184,237,240,259,262,263,273,279.Patriote Français, Brissot's journal,108.Payan,256.Pays d'Élection, provincial assemblies created in,46.Pays d'État, the,6.Peasantry, condition of, under Ancien Régime,19-27;outbreak of, in 1789,58-62;disappointed with the Revolution,132,133,136,137,139,141;under the Terror,217,219,220,223,224,225;in the Reaction,270,282.Père Duchesne, Hébert's journal,231.Pétion, in Constituent Assembly,105,106,153;Mayor of Paris,165,179,184,190.Petit Gautier.SeeJournal Général de la Cour et de la Ville.Philippe Egalité.SeeOrleans.Philippeaux,237,245.Philosophers, the, in eighteenth century,28-36.Physiocrats, the,36.Picardy, distress in,270.Pichegru,271,274,275,276.Pillnitz, conference of,159-162.Pitt, policy of,42,156,157,194;Robespierre on,252.SeeEngland.Pluviôse,228.Point du Jour, Barère's paper,108.Poland, influence of, on European politics,157-159,277;Kosciusko's revolt in,277.Police of Paris, under Ancien Régime,60;during Revolution,199,200,202.Poll-tax,12,24,95.Pombal,42.Pope, the, alienated by Constituent Assembly,86,87;rule of, at Avignon,141.Prairial,228.SeeInsurrection.Press, the, controlled by Church,15,33;new power of,106-112;during the Reaction,263.Prieur (of the Côte-d'Or),214,215.Prieur (of the Marne),214,215.Provence, Comte de, policy of,115,116;Mirabeau and,126;Emigrants and,161,165,279.Provincial Assemblies, in 1787,46.Prudhomme,106,107.Prussia, policy of,156-162,276-278.SeeAllies.Q.Queen.SeeMarie Antoinette.Quesnai,36.Quiberon, Emigrants at,279.R.Rabaut de St. Etienne,103.Reason, worship of,186,227,237.Representatives on mission,195,213,215-217,274.Republic, talk of,150;proclamation of,189.Réveil du Peuple, Reactionary song,264.Révolutions de France et de Brabant, Desmoulins' paper,109.Révolutions de Paris, Democratic paper,107,108.Revolutionary Army, the,199,212,233.Revolutionary Government, the,212-217.Revolutionary Tribunal, the, established,195;reorganised,212,257,258;abolished,273.Rewbell,105,274.Reynaud,217.Rhine, war on the,194,276,277.Richard,274.Richelieu, policy of,5.Rights of Man, declaration of the,66.Robespierre, in the Constituent Assembly,105,106,147-153;the typical Jacobin,41,143,147;policy and position of, in 1791,147-153;opposes war,167;action on the 20th June,172;elected to the Convention,182;attacks of Girondists on,190;in Committee of Public Safety,213,214,220,221,226,228,229,230,234;attacks the Commune,241-246;deserts Danton,247;ascendency of,248-260;character of,148,248-255;review of his career,249-255;power of, in 1794,255,256;his belief in the Terror,255-257;his action when in power,257,258;his fall,259,260.Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Duc de,100.Rohan, Cardinal de,16.Roland, Minister of the Interior,167;dismissal of,171;return of, to office,175;and September Massacres,179;carries dissolution of Insurrectionary Commune,189;resignation of,192;Madame,164,171,184,185,207.Romme,263,273.Ronsin,232,236,243.Rosicrucians, the,42.Rouen, Archbishop of,15,99;rising at,61;Mirabeau advises the King to retire to,121;distress at,225.Rousseau, influence of,31,34,36-41.SeeContrat Social.Rühl,212,273.Russia, policy of,156-159,277,278.SeeCatherineandAllies.S.Sabran, Madame de,185.Sainte-Amaranthe, Mme de,185.Santerre,172.Sardinia, policy of,160.Saverne, Cardinal de Rohan's palace at,16.Savoy, war in,194.Sections, organisation of the Parisian,145-147,199,200,212,213,242;insurrections prepared in the,174,175,198,201,203,204,205,260,281;committees in the,146,195,200,212,213;battalions of the,199;police of the,146,199,200;reaction in the,264,271.Seigneur, rights of.SeeFeudal.Sémonville,126.Sentinelle du Peuple, Democratic paper,107.Serfdom, extinction of,20,44.Sergent,178.Servan,170,171,254.Sieyès, Abbé, writings of,51;in the Constituent Assembly,84,102;the Girondists and,164;in the Convention,211;during the Reaction,263,280.Social Compact.SeeContrat Social.Socialism, beginnings of,36,218-226.Soho, Marat in,110.Soubrany,263,273.Soult,274.Spain, policy of,156,160,278.St. André, Jean Bon,214,234,273.St. Antoine, Faubourg, insurrection of,174;disarmed,273.St. Domingo, trouble in,71.St. Etienne, Terror at,217.St. Hurugues, Marquis de,113.St. Just, among the Jacobin leaders,143;in Committee of Public Safety and Convention,213,214,220,221,222,226,229,234,241;on mission,216,274;relations with Danton and Robespierre,245,246,255,256,257,259,260.Staël, Madame de,166,185.States-General, elections to the,31-54;opening of the,55-57.SeeConstituent Assembly.Strasbourg, Bishop of,16;rising at,61;plots at,161;decline of trade in,224;working men imprisoned in,225.Subdelegates, powers of,9,47.Suvórof,277.Sweden, policy of,156,160.SeeGustavus.Swedenborgians, the,42.T.Taille, the,23,24.Talleyrand,102,106.Tallien, on mission,216;in Thermidor,259;during the Reaction,263,264;Madame,186.Talma, Madame,185.Talon,126.Tarascon, Reaction at,279.Target,103.Taxes, under Ancien Régime,23-25;of the Constituent Assembly,93-96;resistance to,139,196,267;on the rich,198,220.SeeFinance.Tennis Court Oath, the,57.Tenures, of the Ancien Régime,19-21.Terror, establishment of the,170,195,206,212;government of the,212-217;principles of the,218-230;character of the leaders of the,230-235,283;Danton and the,238,240,242;Robespierre and the,256,257,258,261;end of the,261,262,273.