Miniatures abound here and endless sighs are heard of entranced ladies who have succumbed to the sentimental insipidness of these misplaced artistic efforts. Miniature painting holds no charm for me. Most of them are technical stunts and concessions to a faddism which has never had anything to do with the real problem of painting. Practically all of the miniatures in the cases are very well done, but when I think of the physical discomfort of adjusting one's eyes to this pigmy world, then I cannot help feeling that, considering the low cost of canvas, a great effort deal of fine effort has been wasted. Looking at miniatures, I am always reminded of the man who spent several years of his useless life in writing the Old Testament on the back of a postage stamp.
Gallery 39.
McLure Hamilton has a fascinating group of anatomical sketches in this small gallery. They are all charming fragments of a lady one would like to know more about. As drawings they are spirited and full of rhythmic linework. Their fragrant rococo style brings one back into that original atmosphere the destinies of which were so largely controlled by similar attractions. The apotheosis in his collection is furnished by a drawing of a recently abandoned or to-be-occupied nest, presented in a most suggestive manner. In the cases plaques and medallions abound, the interest of which is largely attributable to Fraser's excellent work.
Gallery 38.
This room continues to hold one's interest, with some small pieces of plastic art, all of great merit.
Gallery 37.
Watercolours make up the chief problems of study in this long room, without convincing one that we have any too many great painters in this medium. The best thing among the many commonplace paintings is a marine by Woodbury which takes you far out on the open sea. In spite of its size it is a big picture, one of the really big ones in any medium in the whole exhibition. All of Woodbury's paintings are big in their way, and prove what can be done in this medium. Many other things here are only coloured photographs and technical experiments, the exceptions being Dawson's clever flower studies, Miss Schille's market scenes, and Henry McCarter's "King of Tara". Murphy's small Venetian sketches are not so good as they seem at first.
Gallery 36.
Things look up considerably in the last of the galleries on the north. A fine watercolour by Mrs. Mathews, good drawings by Sandona and Fortune, exposition sketches by Donna Schuster, decorative designs by Lucy Hurry, are all compelling in their way, while in the cases are any number of good caricatures, and especially worthy of mention the bird designs by Charles Emile Heil.
Gallery 34.
Across the vestibule the graphic arts are continued, beginning with colour lithographs and monotypes, and continued with etchings. George Senseney, Arthur Dow, Helen Hyde, Pedro Lemos, Clark Hobart, and others too numerous to mention excite considerable interest. A battle of elephants by Anna Vaughan Hyatt is worthy of study on account of its unusual subject, so handled.
Gallery 55.
This room is entirely devoted to etching and is full of good people. Auerbach Levy has some portraits splendidly characterized. Arthur Covey, Mahonri Young, Lester Hornby, Clifford Addams, and Robert Harshe are all equally well represented, in their many fine etchings, and Perham Nahl with some monotypes of fine quality.
Gallery 32 contains George Aid, Frank Armington, D. C. Sturges (reminiscent of Zorn), and Ernest Roth. Franklin T. Wood's dry-point portraits are noteworthy as examples of a very difficult technique.
Galleries 31 and 30.
Pennell's admirable lithographs and etchings of various scenes are so descriptive, aside from their technical excellence, that they are not in need of further recommendation. And neither are Mullgardt's lithographs nor those of Worth Ryder next door.
The general character of all of these somewhat inconspicuous galleries is most satisfactory. They contain in well-arranged fashion the real art of the people, the things that people who cannot afford to buy paintings can easily afford to own. Original etchings, mezzotints, and wood block prints and other process work often more truly contain the real point of artistic effort than big paintings done laborously with no other interest than to make a large painting for some show. It is gratifying and it speaks well for our public to see so many of these small works of art sold and scattered among the public. Only in this way can we hope to make our exhibition useful to artist and public alike. Mr. Harshe, Mr. Trask's able and conscientious assistant, has put much labor and thought into the arrangement of these many cases and wallspaces, in a really instructive way. It does not seem necessary to go into the meaning of the many examples of graphic art. They are often self-explanatory, particularly where used for illustration, and so far as their technical production is concerned, it is too big a subject to fit into the physical confines of this book.
Much of this work to all indications, is going to remain with us, and the success of our exposition can hardly be measured better than by the ever-increasing number of purchasers. Art has to live, and in our country it exists only by the patronage which comes directly from the people, since federal, state and municipal governments seldom contribute toward its support. Not until the community feels it a privilege rather than a duty to give substantial encouragement to our artists will they ever feel completely at home or will they be able to do their best work.
Art is becoming more of a necessity in our midst, while not so long ago it was more or less an affected interest of the rich. We have all the conditions and the talent to allow us to push ahead into the front rank of the art of the world, and an exposition like this gives more than encouraging evidence of the awakening spirit of national American art. May this exposition mark an epoch in the art of America! - and particularly of the West, as other expositions have in the westward march of civilization, which has now found its goal where it must either achieve or perish. For us to stand still or to return to the pre-exposition period would be calamity. We have here in California, of all the states of the Union, conditions to offer, which, if properly availed of, would give us a unique position on the continent. Climatically and historically we have all the stimulating necessities for a great art, and it is our duty to take advantage of them.
Appendix
Bibliography
To the student and lover of art, a list of helpful reference books and periodicals might be of interest, and the following publications are recommended as sources of reference, of information and for study. They cover a wide range of subjects treated historically, technically and biographically, and they will be found very interesting as a nucleus for a home library of art.
Art For Life's Sake - Chas. H. CaffinAmerican Masters of Painting - Chas. H. CaffinAmerican Masters of Sculpture - Chas. H. CaffinHow to Study Pictures - Chas. H. CaffinThe Story of American Painting - Chas. H. CaffinShort History of Art - Edited by Charles H. Caffin - Julia De ForestThe Classic Point of View - Kenyon CoxWhat is Art? - John C. Van DykeThe Meaning of Pictures - John C. Van DykeHow to Judge of A Picture - John C. Van DykeHistory of Painting - John C. Van DykeArt For Art's Sake - John C. Van DykeNew Guides to Old Masters - John C. Van DykeStudies in Pictures - John C. Van DykeThe Appreciation of Sculpture - Russell SturgisThe Appreciation of Pictures - Russell SturgisThe History of Modern Art - MutherModern Art - Meier GraefeArts and Crafts in the Middle Ages - Julia de Wolf AddisonApollo, A History of Art Throughout the Ages - S. ReinachSix Lectures on Painting - G. ClausenLandscape Painting - Birge HarrisonLandscape Painting - Alfred EastHistory of American Art - Sadakichi HartmannPictorial Composition and the Critical Judgment of Pictures -Henry R. PooreDesign in Theory and Practice - Ernest A. BatchelderLine and Form - Walter CraneHeritage of Hiroshige - Dora AmsdenImpressions of Ukiyo-Ye - Dora AmsdenBiographical Sketches of American Artists - Michigan State LibraryIs It Art? Post-Impressionism, Futurism, Cubism - J. Nilsen Laurvik
Periodicals
Art and ProgressThe CraftsmanThe International Studio
Index to Galleries
Argentina - Gallery 112China - Gallery 94-97Cuba - Gallery 20France- Gallery 13-18- Gallery 13- Gallery 14- Gallery 15- Gallery 16- Gallery 17- Gallery 18Germany - Gallery 108Italy- Gallery 21-25- Gallery 21- Gallery 22- Gallery 23- Gallery 24- Gallery 25Japan - Gallery 1-10Holland - Gallery 113-116Norway - Gallery 144-150 (Annex)Philippines - Gallery 98Portugal - Gallery 109-111Sweden - Gallery 99-107Uruguay - Gallery 19Retrospective Art:- Gallery 61- Gallery 62- Gallery 63- Gallery 91- Gallery 92United States- Gallery 26- Gallery 27- Gallery 28-29 (Whistler)- Gallery 30, 31- Gallery 32, 33, 34, 36- Gallery 35 (Vestibule)- Gallery 37, 38, 39- Gallery 40, 41, 42- Gallery 43, 44- Gallery 45- Gallery 46, 47- Gallery 48, 49- Gallery 50- Gallery 51- Gallery 52, 53 (Offices)- Gallery 54- Gallery 55, 56- Gallery 57- Gallery 58- Gallery 59- Gallery 60- Gallery 61- Gallery 62- Gallery 63- Gallery 64- Gallery 65- Gallery 66- Gallery 67- Gallery 68, 69, 70- Gallery 71- Gallery 72- Gallery 73- Gallery 74- Gallery 75 (Sargent)- Gallery 76 (Mathews and McComas)- Gallery 77 (Melchers)- Gallery 78 (Hassam)- Gallery 79 (Chase)- Gallery 80- Gallery 81, 82, 83, 84 (Offices)- Gallery 85- Gallery 86- Gallery 87 (Duveneck)- Gallery 88 (Redfield)- Gallery 89 (Tarbell)- Gallery 90 (Keith)- Gallery 91- Gallery 92- Gallery 93- Gallery 117- Gallery 118, 119- Gallery 120
The Galleries of the Exposition, by Eugen Neuhaus, Published by Paul Elder and Company, San Francisco, was printed at their Tomoye Press, under the direction of H. A. Funke, in July Nineteen Hundred and Fifteen