1110B. viii. c. iii. § 17.
1110B. viii. c. iii. § 17.
1111Il. ii. 855.
1111Il. ii. 855.
1112Kidros.
1112Kidros.
1113On the bay of the modern Sebastopol, b. vii. c. iv. § 2.
1113On the bay of the modern Sebastopol, b. vii. c. iv. § 2.
1114Mangalia.
1114Mangalia.
1115Some of the smaller mountain streams which descend from the range of hills extending from Scutari to the Sangaria. According to Gossellin the Psillis may be the river near Tschileh, and the Calpas the river near Kerpeh.
1115Some of the smaller mountain streams which descend from the range of hills extending from Scutari to the Sangaria. According to Gossellin the Psillis may be the river near Tschileh, and the Calpas the river near Kerpeh.
1116Il. xvi. 719.
1116Il. xvi. 719.
1117The virgin river, from its flowers and tranquil course.
1117The virgin river, from its flowers and tranquil course.
1118Il. ii. 851.
1118Il. ii. 851.
1119B. v. c. i. § 4.
1119B. v. c. i. § 4.
1120Herod. i. 6.
1120Herod. i. 6.
1121About the Thermodon, now Termeh.
1121About the Thermodon, now Termeh.
1122The country about Samsoun.
1122The country about Samsoun.
1123Il. ii. 853.
1123Il. ii. 853.
1124Kara-Aghatsch.
1124Kara-Aghatsch.
1125Il. i. 855.
1125Il. i. 855.
1126Between C. Tchakras and Delike-Tschili.
1126Between C. Tchakras and Delike-Tschili.
1127B. vii. c. iv. § 3.
1127B. vii. c. iv. § 3.
1128Kinoli.
1128Kinoli.
1129Ineboli, near the mouth of the Daurikan-Irmak.
1129Ineboli, near the mouth of the Daurikan-Irmak.
1130Ak-Liman.
1130Ak-Liman.
1131B. vii. c. vi. § 2.
1131B. vii. c. vi. § 2.
1132The eunuch Bacchides, or Bacchus, according to others, whom Mithridates, after despairing of success, commissioned with the order for his women to die.Plutarch, Life of Lucullus.
1132The eunuch Bacchides, or Bacchus, according to others, whom Mithridates, after despairing of success, commissioned with the order for his women to die.Plutarch, Life of Lucullus.
1133Probably a celestial globe constructed by Billarus, or on the principles of Billarus, a person otherwise unknown. Strabo mentions, b. ii. c. v. § 10, the Sphere of Crates, Cicero the Sphere of Archimedes and of Posidonius. History speaks of several of these spheres, among others of that of Ptolemy and Aratus. Leontinus, a mechanician of the sixth century, explains the manner in which this last was constructed.
1133Probably a celestial globe constructed by Billarus, or on the principles of Billarus, a person otherwise unknown. Strabo mentions, b. ii. c. v. § 10, the Sphere of Crates, Cicero the Sphere of Archimedes and of Posidonius. History speaks of several of these spheres, among others of that of Ptolemy and Aratus. Leontinus, a mechanician of the sixth century, explains the manner in which this last was constructed.
1134Lucullus, upon his entry into Sinope, put to death 8000 Cilicians whom he found there. The rest of the inhabitants, after having set fire to the town, carried with them the statue of Autolycus, the founder of Sinope, the work of Sthenis; but not having time to put it on board ship, it was left on the sea-shore. Autolycus was one of the companions of Hercules in his expedition against the Amazons. Sthenis, as well as his brother Lysistratus, was a celebrated statuary; he was a native of Olynthus and a contemporary of Alexander the Great.
1134Lucullus, upon his entry into Sinope, put to death 8000 Cilicians whom he found there. The rest of the inhabitants, after having set fire to the town, carried with them the statue of Autolycus, the founder of Sinope, the work of Sthenis; but not having time to put it on board ship, it was left on the sea-shore. Autolycus was one of the companions of Hercules in his expedition against the Amazons. Sthenis, as well as his brother Lysistratus, was a celebrated statuary; he was a native of Olynthus and a contemporary of Alexander the Great.
1135The temple of Jupiter Urius near Chalcedon.
1135The temple of Jupiter Urius near Chalcedon.
1136He was also the author of a History of the Tyrants of Ephesus.Athenæus, b. vi. c. 59, p. 395, Bohn’s Class. Library.
1136He was also the author of a History of the Tyrants of Ephesus.Athenæus, b. vi. c. 59, p. 395, Bohn’s Class. Library.
1137ἀπὸ τῶν ἁλῶν
1137ἀπὸ τῶν ἁλῶν
1138B. iv. c. iv. § 3.
1138B. iv. c. iv. § 3.
1139ζόρκες
1139ζόρκες
1140Wesir Kopti.
1140Wesir Kopti.
1141The district between the Halys (Kizil Irmak) and the Iris (Jeschil Irmak).
1141The district between the Halys (Kizil Irmak) and the Iris (Jeschil Irmak).
1142Some words of the text are lost.
1142Some words of the text are lost.
1143The tract of country between the Iris and the Thermodon.
1143The tract of country between the Iris and the Thermodon.
1144The territory on the east of the Thermodon (Termeh).
1144The territory on the east of the Thermodon (Termeh).
1145Jeschil Irmak.
1145Jeschil Irmak.
1146Tasch Owa.
1146Tasch Owa.
1147Gumenek.
1147Gumenek.
1148Kas Owa.
1148Kas Owa.
1149Turchal.
1149Turchal.
1150Tschoterlek Irmak.
1150Tschoterlek Irmak.
1151Amasija.
1151Amasija.
1152Germeili Tschai.
1152Germeili Tschai.
1153At the mouth of the river Puleman.
1153At the mouth of the river Puleman.
1154Fatsa?
1154Fatsa?
1155Samsun.
1155Samsun.
1156According to Arrian, Pharnacia in his time was the name of Cerasus (Kerasun).
1156According to Arrian, Pharnacia in his time was the name of Cerasus (Kerasun).
1157Trebisond.
1157Trebisond.
1158The temple of Jupiter near Chalcedon.
1158The temple of Jupiter near Chalcedon.
1159To the west of the mouth of the Termeh.
1159To the west of the mouth of the Termeh.
1160Jasun.
1160Jasun.
1161C. Vona.
1161C. Vona.
1162Ordu.
1162Ordu.
1163Platana.
1163Platana.
1164B. xi. c. ii. § 12.
1164B. xi. c. ii. § 12.
1165Probably the same as the Macropogones and Macrocephali.
1165Probably the same as the Macropogones and Macrocephali.
1166Aggi-dagh.
1166Aggi-dagh.
1167The mountains above Erzeroum.
1167The mountains above Erzeroum.
1168The inhabitants of the Seven Villages.
1168The inhabitants of the Seven Villages.
1169Iildiz-dagh.
1169Iildiz-dagh.
1170Dwellers in towers.
1170Dwellers in towers.
1171Il. ii. 856.
1171Il. ii. 856.
1172Sarakoi.
1172Sarakoi.
1173Il. ii. 863.
1173Il. ii. 863.
1174Od. xviii. 5.
1174Od. xviii. 5.
1175Od. xxi. 6.
1175Od. xxi. 6.
1176In Kiepert’s map it is without a name. Leake calls it Boklu. It falls into the sea to the west of Cyzicus.
1176In Kiepert’s map it is without a name. Leake calls it Boklu. It falls into the sea to the west of Cyzicus.
1177B. vii. c. iii. § 6. B. i. c. ii. § 23.
1177B. vii. c. iii. § 6. B. i. c. ii. § 23.
1178Il. iii. 189.
1178Il. iii. 189.
1179B. xiii. c. iv. § 5, it joins the Hyllus, called Phrygius in the time of Strabo. The Phrygius takes its rise in the mountains north of Thyatira, (Ak Hissar,) and falls into the Hermus (Gedis Tschai).
1179B. xiii. c. iv. § 5, it joins the Hyllus, called Phrygius in the time of Strabo. The Phrygius takes its rise in the mountains north of Thyatira, (Ak Hissar,) and falls into the Hermus (Gedis Tschai).
1180Bos Dagh.
1180Bos Dagh.
1181Manisa.
1181Manisa.
1182Bojuk Meinder.
1182Bojuk Meinder.
1183Il. xii. 20.
1183Il. xii. 20.
1184B. vii. c. iii. § 6.
1184B. vii. c. iii. § 6.
1185Gumenek.
1185Gumenek.
1186Zileh.
1186Zileh.
1187This district is at the foot of the mountains which separated the Roman from the Persian Armenia. Carana (nowErzum, Erzerum, orGaren) was the capital of this district. It was afterwards called Theodosiopolis, which name was given to it in honour of the Emperor Theodosius the Younger by Anatolius his general in the East,A. D.416. It was for a long time subject to the Byzantine emperors, who considered it the most important fortress of Armenia. About the middle of the 11th century it received the name of Arze-el-Rum, contracted into Arzrum or Erzrum. It owed its name to the circumstance, that when Arzek was taken by the Seljuk Turks,A. D.1049, the inhabitants of that place, which from its long subjection to the Romans had received the epithet of Rúm, retired to Theodosiopolis, and gave it the name of their former abode.Smith.
1187This district is at the foot of the mountains which separated the Roman from the Persian Armenia. Carana (nowErzum, Erzerum, orGaren) was the capital of this district. It was afterwards called Theodosiopolis, which name was given to it in honour of the Emperor Theodosius the Younger by Anatolius his general in the East,A. D.416. It was for a long time subject to the Byzantine emperors, who considered it the most important fortress of Armenia. About the middle of the 11th century it received the name of Arze-el-Rum, contracted into Arzrum or Erzrum. It owed its name to the circumstance, that when Arzek was taken by the Seljuk Turks,A. D.1049, the inhabitants of that place, which from its long subjection to the Romans had received the epithet of Rúm, retired to Theodosiopolis, and gave it the name of their former abode.Smith.
1188On the S. W. of the ridge of Tauschan Dagh.
1188On the S. W. of the ridge of Tauschan Dagh.
1189Mersivan. The text is corrupt. Groskurd’s emendation is followed in the translation.
1189Mersivan. The text is corrupt. Groskurd’s emendation is followed in the translation.
1190Ladik-Gol.
1190Ladik-Gol.
1191Kawsa.
1191Kawsa.
1192Ijan (Tauschan) Kalessi.
1192Ijan (Tauschan) Kalessi.
1193Tusanlu-su, a branch of the Ieschil Irmak.
1193Tusanlu-su, a branch of the Ieschil Irmak.
1194West of Koseh Dagh.
1194West of Koseh Dagh.
1195Situated between the Kizil Irmak and the river Delidsche Irmak, a tributary of the former.
1195Situated between the Kizil Irmak and the river Delidsche Irmak, a tributary of the former.
1196Alkas-Dagh.
1196Alkas-Dagh.
1197Gok-Irmak, or Kostambul Tschai, flowing between the mountain ridges. Jeralagoz-Dagh and Sarikawak-Dagh.
1197Gok-Irmak, or Kostambul Tschai, flowing between the mountain ridges. Jeralagoz-Dagh and Sarikawak-Dagh.
1198B. C.88.
1198B. C.88.
1199Tasch-Kopri.
1199Tasch-Kopri.
1200Pliny, xxxiv. c. 18.
1200Pliny, xxxiv. c. 18.
1201Great-grandson of Deïotarus I.
1201Great-grandson of Deïotarus I.
1202According to Alexander Polyhistor, the town was built by a goatherd, who had found one of his goats straying there, but this is probably a mere philological speculation,gangrasignifying “a goat” in the Paphlagonian language. In ecclesiastical writers it is often mentioned as the metropolitan see of Paphlagonia. The orchards of this town were celebrated for their apples. Athen. iii—Smith.
1202According to Alexander Polyhistor, the town was built by a goatherd, who had found one of his goats straying there, but this is probably a mere philological speculation,gangrasignifying “a goat” in the Paphlagonian language. In ecclesiastical writers it is often mentioned as the metropolitan see of Paphlagonia. The orchards of this town were celebrated for their apples. Athen. iii—Smith.
1203Book iv. c. i. § 6. Athen. b. viii.
1203Book iv. c. i. § 6. Athen. b. viii.
1204Isnik Gol.
1204Isnik Gol.
1205Sakaria.
1205Sakaria.
1206B. vii. c. vi. § 2.
1206B. vii. c. vi. § 2.
1207G. of Ismid.
1207G. of Ismid.
1208Ismid or Iskimid.
1208Ismid or Iskimid.
1209B. of Gemlik.
1209B. of Gemlik.
1210Brusa.
1210Brusa.
1211Mudania.
1211Mudania.
1212Livy, xxxviii. 39.
1212Livy, xxxviii. 39.
1213The kings of Pergamus.
1213The kings of Pergamus.
1214The Acquired.
1214The Acquired.
1215The ridge of Katerlu Dagh and Samanlu Dagh.
1215The ridge of Katerlu Dagh and Samanlu Dagh.
1216In the text, Prusias. The translation follows the suggestion of Kramer.
1216In the text, Prusias. The translation follows the suggestion of Kramer.
1217Il. ii. 862.
1217Il. ii. 862.
1218Il. xiii. 792.
1218Il. xiii. 792.
1219Sarakoi.
1219Sarakoi.
1220Il. ii. 824.
1220Il. ii. 824.
1221Karabogha.
1221Karabogha.
1222Keschisch-Dagh.
1222Keschisch-Dagh.
1223Claudiopolis, now Boli.
1223Claudiopolis, now Boli.
1224Tilijos.
1224Tilijos.
1225Isnik. The Turkish name is a contraction of εἰς Νίκαιαν, as Ismir, Smyrna, is a contraction of εἰς Σμύρνην, Istambol, Constantinople, of εἰς τὴν πόλιν, Stanco, Cos, of εἰς τὴν Κῶ.
1225Isnik. The Turkish name is a contraction of εἰς Νίκαιαν, as Ismir, Smyrna, is a contraction of εἰς Σμύρνην, Istambol, Constantinople, of εἰς τὴν πόλιν, Stanco, Cos, of εἰς τὴν Κῶ.
1226Xenocrates, one of the most distinguished disciples of Plato, was of Chalcedon. Dionysius the dialectician is probably the same as Dionysius of Heracleia, who abandoned the Stoics to join the sect of Epicurus. Hipparchus, the first and greatest of Greek astronomers, (B. C.160-145,) was of Nicæa. So also was Diophanes, quoted by Varro and Columella, as the abbreviator of the twenty books on Agriculture by Mago, in the Punic language. Suidas speaks of Theodosius, a distinguished mathematician, who, according to Vossius, may be here meant. A treatise of his “on Spherics” still exists, and was printed in Paris in 1558. Of Cleophanes of Myrleia little is known. Strabo mentions also a grammarian, Asclepiades of Myrleia, in b. iii. c. iv. § 19. To these great names may be added as of Bithynian origin, but subsequent to the time of Strabo, Dion Chrysostom, one of the most eminent among Greek rhetoricians and sophists; he was born at Nicomedia, and died aboutA. D.117. Arrian, the author of “India,” and the “Anabasis” (the Asiatic expedition) “of Alexander,” was also born at Nicomedia towards the end ofA. D.100.
1226Xenocrates, one of the most distinguished disciples of Plato, was of Chalcedon. Dionysius the dialectician is probably the same as Dionysius of Heracleia, who abandoned the Stoics to join the sect of Epicurus. Hipparchus, the first and greatest of Greek astronomers, (B. C.160-145,) was of Nicæa. So also was Diophanes, quoted by Varro and Columella, as the abbreviator of the twenty books on Agriculture by Mago, in the Punic language. Suidas speaks of Theodosius, a distinguished mathematician, who, according to Vossius, may be here meant. A treatise of his “on Spherics” still exists, and was printed in Paris in 1558. Of Cleophanes of Myrleia little is known. Strabo mentions also a grammarian, Asclepiades of Myrleia, in b. iii. c. iv. § 19. To these great names may be added as of Bithynian origin, but subsequent to the time of Strabo, Dion Chrysostom, one of the most eminent among Greek rhetoricians and sophists; he was born at Nicomedia, and died aboutA. D.117. Arrian, the author of “India,” and the “Anabasis” (the Asiatic expedition) “of Alexander,” was also born at Nicomedia towards the end ofA. D.100.
1227Probably a grove.
1227Probably a grove.
1228Bala Hissar, to the south of Siwri-Hissar; between these two places is Mt. Dindymus, Gunescth-Dagh.
1228Bala Hissar, to the south of Siwri-Hissar; between these two places is Mt. Dindymus, Gunescth-Dagh.
1229On the west of the lake Simau.
1229On the west of the lake Simau.
1230Suleimanli.
1230Suleimanli.
1231The kings of Pergamus.
1231The kings of Pergamus.
1232Juliopolis.
1232Juliopolis.
1233Tuz-Tscholli.
1233Tuz-Tscholli.
1234Konia.
1234Konia.
1235Meineke’s correction.
1235Meineke’s correction.
1236Its position is uncertain, probably Divle, to the S. of the Lake Ak-Gol. SeeSmith, art.Derbe.
1236Its position is uncertain, probably Divle, to the S. of the Lake Ak-Gol. SeeSmith, art.Derbe.
1237Caraman.
1237Caraman.
1238Tschol-Abad.
1238Tschol-Abad.
1239Aphiom Kara Hissar.
1239Aphiom Kara Hissar.
1240Sulpitius Quirinus. The Cyrenius “governor of Syria” in St. Luke. Tacitus (Ann. B. iii. c. 48) speaks of his expedition against the Homonadeis, and Josephus of his arrival in Syria, where he was sent with Coponius by Augustus.
1240Sulpitius Quirinus. The Cyrenius “governor of Syria” in St. Luke. Tacitus (Ann. B. iii. c. 48) speaks of his expedition against the Homonadeis, and Josephus of his arrival in Syria, where he was sent with Coponius by Augustus.
1241Eske-Adatia.
1241Eske-Adatia.
1242Balkesi.
1242Balkesi.
1243To the north of the chain of Taurus which commenced at the promontory Trogilium opposite Samos.
1243To the north of the chain of Taurus which commenced at the promontory Trogilium opposite Samos.
1244Tabas.
1244Tabas.
1245Surk.
1245Surk.
1246Pliny, b. xv. c. 7, and b. xii. c. 4.
1246Pliny, b. xv. c. 7, and b. xii. c. 4.
1247Kopru-Su.
1247Kopru-Su.
1248Ak-Su.
1248Ak-Su.
1249Bakyr-Tschai.
1249Bakyr-Tschai.
1250The district around Bergama.
1250The district around Bergama.
1251Sipuli-Dagh.
1251Sipuli-Dagh.
1252The district between Bergama and the sea.
1252The district between Bergama and the sea.
1253Protheüs, who had led the Magnetes to Troy, upon his return from that expedition, and in compliance with a vow which he had made to Apollo, selected every tenth man and sent them to the temple at Delphi. These Magnetes, for some reason, abandoned the temple and embarked for Crete; from thence they passed into Asia, accompanied by some Cretans, and founded Magnesia near the Mæander. B. xiv. c. i. § 11.
1253Protheüs, who had led the Magnetes to Troy, upon his return from that expedition, and in compliance with a vow which he had made to Apollo, selected every tenth man and sent them to the temple at Delphi. These Magnetes, for some reason, abandoned the temple and embarked for Crete; from thence they passed into Asia, accompanied by some Cretans, and founded Magnesia near the Mæander. B. xiv. c. i. § 11.
1254Herod. i. 173; vii. 92.
1254Herod. i. 173; vii. 92.
1255Il. vi. 184.
1255Il. vi. 184.
1256Il. vi. 204.
1256Il. vi. 204.
1257Il. vi. 199.
1257Il. vi. 199.
1258Il. ii. 655, 677.
1258Il. ii. 655, 677.
1259Il. iii. 2.
1259Il. iii. 2.
1260Il. iii. 8.
1260Il. iii. 8.
1261Keschisch Dagh.
1261Keschisch Dagh.
1262Kas-Dagh.
1262Kas-Dagh.
1263Artaki.
1263Artaki.
1264Satal-dere?
1264Satal-dere?
1265Mualitsch-Tschai.
1265Mualitsch-Tschai.
1266Iaskili.
1266Iaskili.
1267Mudania.
1267Mudania.
1268Loubadi.
1268Loubadi.
1269Manijas.
1269Manijas.
1270According to Pliny, b. v. c. 32, it was united to the mainland by Alexander.
1270According to Pliny, b. v. c. 32, it was united to the mainland by Alexander.
1271Marseilles.
1271Marseilles.
1272Simau-Su.
1272Simau-Su.
1273Simau-Gol.
1273Simau-Gol.
1274Imrali, or Kalo-limno.
1274Imrali, or Kalo-limno.
1275Karabogher.
1275Karabogher.
1276Kiutahia.
1276Kiutahia.
1277Eski-Schehr.
1277Eski-Schehr.
1278Gedis.
1278Gedis.
1279Hergan Kaleh.
1279Hergan Kaleh.
1280Ischekli.
1280Ischekli.
1281Afium-Karahissar.
1281Afium-Karahissar.
1282Dinear.
1282Dinear.
1283Iorghan-Ladik.
1283Iorghan-Ladik.