69Tenedos,226Terence,253Terpander,88,122Textile art in Homer,55Thalamos,59Thalassa (Sea),152Thalassocracies,15Thales of Miletus,101,119,122Thaletus,15Theagenes,110Theatre of Dionysus,168,175,226Theatres,173Theban and Persian alliance,207Thebes and the Persians,137;and Epaminondas,205;Theban hegemony,207;destroyed,243Themis,69Themistocles and the sea,5;and ships,135;and the sea-fight of Salamis,138-140;ostracised,141;biographies of,228Theocritus,180,249,261Theopompus,228Theramenes,100,197,232Thermopylæ,92,93,113,138Theron,130Thersites,50Theseum, the,167Theseus, the story of,15;legendary King of Athens,96,97;Peisistratus and,110,111;the Panathenæa,112;“Theseus” statue,152;the contests of (sculpture),153;and Peirithous,180;the bones of,97,190Thesmophoria,98Thespis,174Thessalians, the,38Thessaly,18,137,237Thetis,51Thirty Tyrants, the,197,232“Tholos,”29Thorwaldsen, A.,147Thrace, gold in,6;and expansion of Athens,240;coin of,246Thracian Chersonese, the,110Thrasybulus,197“Three Fates, The,”152Thucydides and tradition,100;and Greek tragedy in history,136;and Pericles,143;and the perspective of Greek history,194;ethical purpose,228;speeches in,229Thurii,142Tiberius, Emperor,218Timanthes,79Timotheus of Miletus,224Tiryns,24,28Tissaphernes,199,201Tombs,188;Mycenæan,29;objects from,191Tombstones,192Traeis, battle of the,127Tragedy,173-183;development of,76Triphylia,202Tripod of Delphi,68Triptolemus,98,190Troy, ruins of,13,36;Homer and,41Truce, Sacred,77Turkestan,243Turkey, rule of, and war with modern Greece,262Tyranny,256Tyrants, the,104,105Tyre,244;destroyed,247;and Sidon,129Tyrtæus,88“Unities,” the dramatic,182Valhalla,189Vaphio gold cups,30“Varvakeion” statuette,148Vase-painting, decadence,265Vases, funeral,191;metal vases,225.See alsoPotteryVatican, the,265Venetians, the,262Venus,213;Medici Venus,214;Venus of Milo,251Vergil,261Victory, Parthenon pediment,152;at Olympia,160;the Wingless Victory,164;of Brescia,252;of Samothrace,252Virtue,257Vitruvius on the orders of architecture,227Waldstein, Prof., on the Parthenon figures,152War and democracy,195War of Independence,262Warfare among the Greeks,203Wedgwood art,263Whitelaw’s, Mr., translation of Sophocles,178Winckelmann,265Wolf-god,99Women in Homer,58;and nudity,82;and gymnastics,82;Spartan women,90Wordsworth’s “Ode on Immortality” and the Platonic theory,234Writing, earliest European,20Xanthippus,141Xanthus, Harpy Tomb,188,123Xenophanes of Colophon,128Xenophon and the Persian war,201;the Catabasis,202;retires to Sparta,202;his works,203;and the battle of Leuctra,206;as writer,210;favours Sparta,228;and Socrates,231Xerxes,72,116,136,139Zaleucusof Locri,73,128Zeno,167,257Zeus, birthplace of,15;heaven of,39;in Homer,50;and minor deities,66;athletic honours to,76;in the Parthenon pediment,151;the “Dresden Zeus,”148;gold statue of, at Olympia,109;by Pheidias,148,149;temple of, 111168,261;Zeus Ammon,251Zeuxis,191,213,223Zoology, Aristotle and,254