Adams, Mt., Indian legend of its origin,43;routes to,66,67;structure and glaciers,89-104;lava flows,93-97;tree casts,94;caves,94-96;routes to summit,96-100;name,103;height,104;first ascent,104;views of,8,15,17,31,63,86-107Adams glacier, Mt. Adams,100,103,104,106Alps, character and scenery,60Archer Mountain,29Arrowhead Mountain,29,31Astoria,51,16,21Automobile roads,140Avalanche glacier, Mt. Adams,100,107Barlow, William, ascent of Mt. Hood,72,79,142Barlow road,70,142,78Barrett Spur,86,57,69,75Bibliography,141Blue Mountains,18,24"Bridge of the Gods," Indian legend,36-43;21,35Bryce, James, on Northwestern mountains,60Cabbage Rock,47Cape Horn,19Carbon glacier,102Cascade locks,39Cascade Mountains,18,24,25,28,30,58-66Castle Rock (Columbia River),28,29,31Castle Rock, Wash.,106Cedars, group of red,128Celilo Falls (Tumwater),52,54Chelatchie Prairie,114Chinook wind, Indian legend of its origin,46-48Climate,142Cloud Cap Inn,15,67,78,57,58,60,66Coast Range,58Coe glacier, Mt. Hood,78,80,83-86,69,72,75Columbia River, John Muir's description,15;dawn on,15-23;its gorge,30;Indian legends of its origin,36-43;its discovery by Capt. Gray,51;struggle for its ownership,50-52;its settlement,52;views of,7,9,14-52,56,109Columbia Slough,18,21"Coming of the White Man," statue,23Cooper Spur, Mt. Hood,79,80,87,57-60Crater Rock,81,87,77,80Dalles, The,18,39,96,107,46,47,49Douglas, David,131Douglas firs,131,132,122,130,132,133Dryer, T. J.,72,115Eliot glacier, Mt. Hood,15,67,78,83-86,17,58-67,73,92Forest, on lava beds,94,107-112,111"Forests, The," chapter by Harold Douglas Langille,123-139,122-139Forsyth, C. E., leader in rescue on Mt. St. Helens,121Glacieres, freezing caves,95,96,87Glenwood, Wash.,68,96Goldendale, Wash.,68Government Camp,68,70,140,142,78,81"Grant Castle," on the Columbia,46Gray, Capt. Robert,51Guler, Wash.,68,96,89,90Hellroaring Canyon,103,95,96,97Hood, Mt., dawn on,15;Indian legend of its origin,43;John Muir on,57;routes to,66-70;first ascent,72,75;height,75,76;the Mazamas organized on summit,75;structure and glaciers,75-89;summit,80,6,55,70;crater,81,82,77;lava bed,89;views of,6,14,17,21,57-85,123,124,138Hood River,43,85Hood River (city), Ore.,67,140,43,109Hood River Valley,18,63,66,67,44Hudson's Bay Company,51Ice caves,95,96,87Illumination Rock,81,77,79Indians, legend of the creation,32;"Bridge of the Gods," 36-43;origin of the Chinook wind,46-48;value of their place names,104;Leschi, first Indian to scale a snow-peak,115;21,23,26,30,44,50,52Japan current,46Jefferson, Mt.,104,83Kelley, Hall J.,103Klickitat glacier, Mt. Adams,97-103;94,97-100Klickitat River,68,144Ladd glacier, Mt. Hood,78,80,83-86,69,75Langille, Harold Douglas, "The Forests," 123-139Langille, William A.,80Lava beds, tree casts, caves, etc., near Mt. Adams,89-96,86,87;near Mt. St. Helens,107-112,111,112;struggle of the forest to cover,108-112,111Lava glacier, Mt. Adams,100,101-104Lewis and Clark, exploration,51Lewis River,106,107,108Lily, the Mt. Hood,81Lone Rock,19,29Loowit, the witch woman,41-43Lyle, Wash,68,9,45Lyman glaciers, Mt. Adams,100,101Lyman, Prof. W. D.,51,82,103Mazama glacier, Mt. Adams,97,100,94,96Mazama Rock, Mt. Hood,70Mazamas, mountain club, organization,75;ascents of Mt. St. Helens,116;an heroic rescue,120,121;presidents,142;ascents,142;80,82,93,117,124Memaloose Island,42Mountains, importance in scenery,59"Mountain that was 'God,'"105Mountaineers, The,142,103Multnomah Falls,26,27,28Newton Clark glacier, Mt. Hood,79,87,83,84Noble fir,129,130,125,130,136North Yakima, Wash.,68Oneonta gorge,30,32Oregon, its geological story,23-32;its settlement,50-54Peterson's, near Mt. St. Helens,106,107Plummer, Fred G.,115Pinnacle glacier, Mt. Adams,100,106,107Portland, Ore.,57,140,7,22,61,113Portland Automobile Club,70,140Portland Ski Club,142,81Portland Snow-shoe Club,142,57,62,66"Presidents' Range," 104Puget Sound,27Rainier, Mt. or Mt. Tacoma, and Rainier National Park,83,102,51,105,113,117Red Butte, Mt. Adams,86Reforestation,139Reid, Prof. Harry Fielding,87,103,79Rhododendrons,134,127Ridge of Wonders, Mt. Adams,103,96,98,99Riley, Frank B.,120,121Rocky Mountains,23Rooster Rock,25Rusk, C. E.,103Rusk glacier, Mt. Adams,100,102,98,101Ruskin, John, quoted,59,60,123"Sacajawea," statue,23Sacramento Valley, origin,26Salmon fishing,16,25,33,36,48Sandy glaciers and canyon, Mt. Hood,86,87,71,76Sandy, Ore.,51San Joaquin Valley, origin,21Shaw, Col. B. F.,104Siskiyou Mountains,24South Butte, Mt. Adams,96,89Speelyei, the coyote god,32,47Spirit Lake,106,4Squaw grass,134,135Steel's Cliff,81,91St. Helens, Mt., Indian legend of its origin,43;compared with Mt. Adams,90,94;discovery and name,104;structure,104-6;height,106;routes to,106;recent eruptions,106,107;lava beds,107-112;glaciers,112-115;routes to summit,112-116;volcanic phenomena,115;first ascent,115;the Mazamas on,116,120,121;an heroic rescue,120,121;views of,4,8,15,17,108-121St. Peter's Dome,20,31Sylvester, A. H.,86,87Table Mountain,31,35,36Toutle River canyons, Mt. St. Helens,115,116Tree casts,94,107,111Trout Lake,15,62,66,76,89,110Umatilla, Ore.,62Umatilla Indian village,50Vancouver, Capt. George,72,104Vancouver, Wash.,106,15,24Volcanoes,27,28White River glacier, Mt. Hood,81,75,77,82White Salmon, Wash.,67,140,42,44White Salmon glacier, Mt. Adams,100,107White Salmon River,41White Salmon Valley,56,89Willamette River,21,57,9,113Wind Mountain,39,40Woodland, Wash.,106,140Yacolt, Wash.,106,140Yakima Indians,48,21Y. M. C. A., party on Mt. Hood,76;on Mt. Adams,86Yocum, O. C.,70Zigzag glacier, Mt. Hood,81,87,77,79Zigzag River and Canyon,86,87,48,78