CHAPTER VII.

The following very valuable history is kindly communicated by the officers of the Regiment:—

HISTORICAL RECORDS OF THE ROYAL SCOTS GREYS, 1899-1902.

The Regiment received orders to mobilise for service in South Africa on September 7th, 1899.

Mobilisation was completed on October 17th, 1899.

Absent, 1 man (No. 3325, Pte. Kimber).

Nov. 5th.—Headquarters and B Squadron embarked at Glasgow on s.s.Ranee. The following officers embarked:—

Nov. 5th.—Headquarters and B Squadron embarked at Glasgow on s.s.Ranee. The following officers embarked:—

Lieut.-Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander.Major W. H. Hippisley.Major H. F. T. Hawley.Capt. J. Crabbie, Act. Quarter-Master.Capt. and Adjt. A. D. Miller.Capt. E. A. Maude.Lieut. E. Usher.Lieut. A. Lawson.Lieut. F. Swetenham.Second Lieut. I. A. Finlay.Lieut. R. E. McI. Lomer (3rd Dn. Gds.), Transport Officer, attached.Major A. F. Russel, R.A.M.C.Vety.-Lieut. H. A. Sullivan, A.V.D.Owing to an outbreak of pink eye A and C Squadrons had to be entirely remounted.

Owing to an outbreak of pink eye A and C Squadrons had to be entirely remounted.

16th.—C Squadron left Edinburgh for Southampton, and embarked on s.s.British Princess, having taken over commandeered horses at Aldershot.

16th.—C Squadron left Edinburgh for Southampton, and embarked on s.s.British Princess, having taken over commandeered horses at Aldershot.

The following officers embarked:—Capt. C. W. M. Fielden.Capt. C. J. Maxwell.Lieut. C. P. Foster.Lieut. B. D. Fordyce.Second Lieut. W. Long.Second Lieut. Hon. W. McClintock Bunbury.

The following officers embarked:—

Nov. 17th.—A Squadron left Edinburgh, and proceeded via Dublin to Cork, and embarked on s.s.Antillianat Queenstown, after taking over a squadron of horses from the 17th Lancers.

Nov. 17th.—A Squadron left Edinburgh, and proceeded via Dublin to Cork, and embarked on s.s.Antillianat Queenstown, after taking over a squadron of horses from the 17th Lancers.

The following officers embarked:—Major W. C. Middleton.Capt. W. F. Collins.Lieut. J. C. Harrison.Lieut. A. G. Seymour.Lieut. Hon. A. J. M. St. Clair.Second Lieut. G. G. Middleton.Casualties:—No. 3382 Pte. Hay, died of disease.

The following officers embarked:—

Dec. 6th.—Headquarters and B Squadron disembarked at Cape Town and marched to Maitland Camp.

Dec. 6th.—Headquarters and B Squadron disembarked at Cape Town and marched to Maitland Camp.

Butts of lances and fronts of mess tins were painted khaki colour.

Butts of lances and fronts of mess tins were painted khaki colour.

7th.—The Hon. R. H. Lindsay rejoined from Australia.8th.—Arrival of remaining squadrons; one man died at sea.11th.—Lieut. Lomer, with 14 drivers and wagonmen, left Maitland Camp for Stellenbosch, to take over transport for the regiment.

7th.—The Hon. R. H. Lindsay rejoined from Australia.

8th.—Arrival of remaining squadrons; one man died at sea.

11th.—Lieut. Lomer, with 14 drivers and wagonmen, left Maitland Camp for Stellenbosch, to take over transport for the regiment.

Major Forrester, Royal Canadian Dragoons, joined, to be attached.

Major Forrester, Royal Canadian Dragoons, joined, to be attached.

12th.—The regiment entrained at Cape Town for Orange River, arriving there on 14th. The original destination was Naaupoort, but this was changeden route. Regiment employed holding line of Orange River.15th.—Shaving was optional from this date.16th.—A Squadron, under Major W. C. Middleton, with Capt. W. F. Collins, Lieuts. J. C. Harrison, A. G. Seymour, andSecond Lieut. G. G. Middleton, proceeded by rail to Honeynest Kloof.Dec. 27th.—Telegram from H.M. the Queen to Commander-in-Chief:—

12th.—The regiment entrained at Cape Town for Orange River, arriving there on 14th. The original destination was Naaupoort, but this was changeden route. Regiment employed holding line of Orange River.

15th.—Shaving was optional from this date.

16th.—A Squadron, under Major W. C. Middleton, with Capt. W. F. Collins, Lieuts. J. C. Harrison, A. G. Seymour, andSecond Lieut. G. G. Middleton, proceeded by rail to Honeynest Kloof.

Dec. 27th.—Telegram from H.M. the Queen to Commander-in-Chief:—

"I wish you and all my brave troops a Happy Christmas. God protect and bless you all."

"I wish you and all my brave troops a Happy Christmas. God protect and bless you all."

30th.—Headquarters, with B and C Squadrons, marched from Orange River to Marks Drift, to co-operate, if opportunity arose, with Lieut.-Col. Pilcher's force, acting against a force of rebels near Douglas.Jan. 1st.—Major H. J. Scobell rejoined from special duty (New Orleans), under Remount Department.5th.—Headquarters, with B and C Squadrons, marched from Marks Drift to Orange River Station.6th.—Message from the Queen:—

30th.—Headquarters, with B and C Squadrons, marched from Orange River to Marks Drift, to co-operate, if opportunity arose, with Lieut.-Col. Pilcher's force, acting against a force of rebels near Douglas.

Jan. 1st.—Major H. J. Scobell rejoined from special duty (New Orleans), under Remount Department.

5th.—Headquarters, with B and C Squadrons, marched from Marks Drift to Orange River Station.

6th.—Message from the Queen:—

"I wish you all a bright and happy New Year. God bless you all."

"I wish you all a bright and happy New Year. God bless you all."

8th.—C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, marched from Orange River to Zoutpansdrift.

8th.—C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, marched from Orange River to Zoutpansdrift.

No. 3358 Pte. W. Cunningham killed by a bull at Stellenbosch.

No. 3358 Pte. W. Cunningham killed by a bull at Stellenbosch.

14th.—Capt. C. J. Maxwell, with 38 N. C. officers and men C Squadron, marched from Orange River to Zoutpansdrift.24th.—Casualties: Wounded, 3726 Pte. Twynholm, detached from regiment (Spearman's) in Natal.28th.—No. 4071 S. S. A. Thompson died of enteric, Wynberg.

14th.—Capt. C. J. Maxwell, with 38 N. C. officers and men C Squadron, marched from Orange River to Zoutpansdrift.

24th.—Casualties: Wounded, 3726 Pte. Twynholm, detached from regiment (Spearman's) in Natal.

28th.—No. 4071 S. S. A. Thompson died of enteric, Wynberg.

During the period it was at Orange River the regiment was occupied watching the river from Hopetoun on the west to Zoutpans on the east; also in patrolling the railway line to the north. We had a force at Hopetoun.

During the period it was at Orange River the regiment was occupied watching the river from Hopetoun on the west to Zoutpans on the east; also in patrolling the railway line to the north. We had a force at Hopetoun.

Feb. 2nd.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Orange River to Witteputs,en routeto join the force at Modder River.3rd.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Witteputs to Belmont.4th.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Belmont to Wolfe's Well.Feb. 5th.—Wolfe's Well halt.

Feb. 2nd.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Orange River to Witteputs,en routeto join the force at Modder River.

3rd.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Witteputs to Belmont.

4th.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Belmont to Wolfe's Well.

Feb. 5th.—Wolfe's Well halt.

No. 3297 Pte. W. Ross died of disease at Orange River Station.

No. 3297 Pte. W. Ross died of disease at Orange River Station.

6th.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Wolfe's Well to Modder River.

6th.—B Squadron and Headquarters marched from Wolfe's Well to Modder River.

Rev. Cathel Kerr attached to regiment.

Rev. Cathel Kerr attached to regiment.

7th.—Modder River. The regiment was brigaded with the Household Cavalry and 10th Hussars, under General Babington.8th.—A Squadron marched from Honeynest Kloof, and rejoined the regiment at Modder River.

7th.—Modder River. The regiment was brigaded with the Household Cavalry and 10th Hussars, under General Babington.

8th.—A Squadron marched from Honeynest Kloof, and rejoined the regiment at Modder River.

B Squadron took part in the action at Koodoosburg, under General Babington. The cavalry was now reorganised. The regiment formed part of the 1st Cavalry Brigade (Carabiniers, Greys, one squadron Inniskillings, one squadron New South Wales Lancers, T Battery, R.H.A., under Colonel Porter).

B Squadron took part in the action at Koodoosburg, under General Babington. The cavalry was now reorganised. The regiment formed part of the 1st Cavalry Brigade (Carabiniers, Greys, one squadron Inniskillings, one squadron New South Wales Lancers, T Battery, R.H.A., under Colonel Porter).

11th.—A and B Squadrons, with Headquarters, marched from Modder River at 3 a.m. to Ram Dam, to the relief of Kimberley. C Squadron rejoined regiment at Ram Dam.

11th.—A and B Squadrons, with Headquarters, marched from Modder River at 3 a.m. to Ram Dam, to the relief of Kimberley. C Squadron rejoined regiment at Ram Dam.

Lieut.-Col. the Hon. W. P. Alexander commanded the brigade, and Major W. H. Hippisley the regiment.

Lieut.-Col. the Hon. W. P. Alexander commanded the brigade, and Major W. H. Hippisley the regiment.

12th.—The division marched at 2 a.m., and forced passage of Riet River, engaged the enemyen route; no casualties. Bivouacked Waterval Drift; a few horses wounded.

12th.—The division marched at 2 a.m., and forced passage of Riet River, engaged the enemyen route; no casualties. Bivouacked Waterval Drift; a few horses wounded.

Capt. J. Crabbie invalided to England.

Capt. J. Crabbie invalided to England.

13th.—The regiment marched from Waterval Drift at 8 a.m.; parties of the enemy met with on front and right flank. Surprised enemy's camp who were holding Klip Drift and captured it. Bivouacked Klip Drift. During the engagement with a party on the right flank, Lieut. Dixon Johnson, Inniskillings, was severely wounded.

13th.—The regiment marched from Waterval Drift at 8 a.m.; parties of the enemy met with on front and right flank. Surprised enemy's camp who were holding Klip Drift and captured it. Bivouacked Klip Drift. During the engagement with a party on the right flank, Lieut. Dixon Johnson, Inniskillings, was severely wounded.

A fire broke out on the veldt, and it was only with difficulty the wounded were got away.

A fire broke out on the veldt, and it was only with difficulty the wounded were got away.

15th.—The regiment marched from Klip Drift at 8.30 a.m. Strong force of the enemy located, holding strong positions. The brigade came under shell fire from the left flank, butthis fire was silenced, after considerable loss, by the R.H.A. The division was then ordered to charge in lines of brigades (3rd, 2nd, and 1st), and the centre of the enemy's position was forced under a heavy, but not very effective, fire from the flank and front. The gallop was continued for some three or four miles, and then the march to Kimberley resumed. Kimberley was reached about 7 p.m., enemy retiring from several positions round the town after firing a few rounds from their guns.

15th.—The regiment marched from Klip Drift at 8.30 a.m. Strong force of the enemy located, holding strong positions. The brigade came under shell fire from the left flank, butthis fire was silenced, after considerable loss, by the R.H.A. The division was then ordered to charge in lines of brigades (3rd, 2nd, and 1st), and the centre of the enemy's position was forced under a heavy, but not very effective, fire from the flank and front. The gallop was continued for some three or four miles, and then the march to Kimberley resumed. Kimberley was reached about 7 p.m., enemy retiring from several positions round the town after firing a few rounds from their guns.

Casualties:—Wounded—No. 3354 Pte. Sutherland, 3237 Pte. McGinn.

Casualties:—Wounded—No. 3354 Pte. Sutherland, 3237 Pte. McGinn.

Feb. 16th.—The regiment marched at 4.30 a.m. for reconnaissance; enemy located at Dronfield in strong position. Position was attacked by B and C Squadrons.

Feb. 16th.—The regiment marched at 4.30 a.m. for reconnaissance; enemy located at Dronfield in strong position. Position was attacked by B and C Squadrons.

Casualties:—Killed—No. 4338 L.-Cpl. Stirrat?, No. 3352 Pte. Lynn, 3517 Pte. Watson. Wounded—Lieut. W. Long, Lieut. R. D. Fordyce, 2nd Lieut. Hon. W. McClintock Bunbury, No. 3007 Cpl. Cochrane, 4395 Pte. McHugh, 4216 Pte. Watt, 3711 Pte. Jones. Returned to Kimberley.

Casualties:—Killed—No. 4338 L.-Cpl. Stirrat?, No. 3352 Pte. Lynn, 3517 Pte. Watson. Wounded—Lieut. W. Long, Lieut. R. D. Fordyce, 2nd Lieut. Hon. W. McClintock Bunbury, No. 3007 Cpl. Cochrane, 4395 Pte. McHugh, 4216 Pte. Watt, 3711 Pte. Jones. Returned to Kimberley.

17th.—2nd Lieut. the Hon. W. McClintock Bunbury died of wounds received on 16th inst., and was buried in Kimberley Cemetery.18th.—Kimberley.19th.—Kimberley.20th.—Kimberley.

17th.—2nd Lieut. the Hon. W. McClintock Bunbury died of wounds received on 16th inst., and was buried in Kimberley Cemetery.

18th.—Kimberley.

19th.—Kimberley.

20th.—Kimberley.

Major W. H. Hippisley invalided to England; also Vety.-Surgeon Sullivan.

Major W. H. Hippisley invalided to England; also Vety.-Surgeon Sullivan.

21st.—The regiment, with 1st Brigade, marched from Kimberley to Kameelfontein to rejoin the division at Paardeburg.22nd.—The regiment marched from Kameelfontein to Koodoos Rand Drift.

21st.—The regiment, with 1st Brigade, marched from Kimberley to Kameelfontein to rejoin the division at Paardeburg.

22nd.—The regiment marched from Kameelfontein to Koodoos Rand Drift.

Bivouacked on north bank of Modder River.Telegram from H.M. the Queen to Lord Roberts:—"Pray express my satisfaction to General French and those under him on his brilliant success. I trust that the sick and wounded are doing well."

Bivouacked on north bank of Modder River.

Telegram from H.M. the Queen to Lord Roberts:—

"Pray express my satisfaction to General French and those under him on his brilliant success. I trust that the sick and wounded are doing well."

Orders by General French:—"In promulgating to the Cavalry Division Her Majesty's gracious message, the Lieutenant-General desires to convey to commanding officers, officers, N.C.O.'s and men, his warmest thanks for the support and assistance he has received from them, and to express his profound admiration for the skill and courage so abundantly displayed at every critical phase of the operations, and for the cheerfulness with which they have endured much privation and hardship. To this alone he attributes the great success which must go far to place the cavalry and R.H.A. high in the estimation of Queen and country."

Orders by General French:—

"In promulgating to the Cavalry Division Her Majesty's gracious message, the Lieutenant-General desires to convey to commanding officers, officers, N.C.O.'s and men, his warmest thanks for the support and assistance he has received from them, and to express his profound admiration for the skill and courage so abundantly displayed at every critical phase of the operations, and for the cheerfulness with which they have endured much privation and hardship. To this alone he attributes the great success which must go far to place the cavalry and R.H.A. high in the estimation of Queen and country."

Feb. 25th.—A reconnaissance was made of the enemy's position to the north; although the regiment came under heavy fire no casualty occurred.

Feb. 25th.—A reconnaissance was made of the enemy's position to the north; although the regiment came under heavy fire no casualty occurred.

Lieut. T. Connolly rejoined from Egyptian Army.No. 4172 Cpl. Pott promoted Sergeant for gallantry in the field in the action at Dronfield.

Lieut. T. Connolly rejoined from Egyptian Army.

No. 4172 Cpl. Pott promoted Sergeant for gallantry in the field in the action at Dronfield.

26th.—The regiment marched for outpost duty, and remained holding portion of ground around Cronje's laager during night.

26th.—The regiment marched for outpost duty, and remained holding portion of ground around Cronje's laager during night.

Returned to bivouac at 9.30 a.m.

Returned to bivouac at 9.30 a.m.

27th.—Cronje surrendered.Mar. 1st.—Telegram from H.M. the Queen:—

27th.—Cronje surrendered.

Mar. 1st.—Telegram from H.M. the Queen:—

"Accept for yourself and all your command my warmest congratulations on the splendid news."Telegram from H.R.H. the Prince of Wales:—"Sincerest congratulations."Similar telegram from F.-M. Viscount Wolseley and H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught.No. 4351 Pte. Reid died of disease at Klip Drift.

"Accept for yourself and all your command my warmest congratulations on the splendid news."

Telegram from H.R.H. the Prince of Wales:—

"Sincerest congratulations."

Similar telegram from F.-M. Viscount Wolseley and H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught.

No. 4351 Pte. Reid died of disease at Klip Drift.

4th.—No. 3762 Pte. Haig killed on railway, Maitland.5th.—Vety.-Lieut. Ensor joined for duty.

4th.—No. 3762 Pte. Haig killed on railway, Maitland.

5th.—Vety.-Lieut. Ensor joined for duty.

Forage rations are nominally 5 lbs. per horse.

Forage rations are nominally 5 lbs. per horse.

6th.—The regiment marched from Koodoosrand Drift to Osfontein, where a force was being concentrated to attack enemy's positions near Poplar Grove. Before leaving alllances were handed in, and used no more during the campaign.

6th.—The regiment marched from Koodoosrand Drift to Osfontein, where a force was being concentrated to attack enemy's positions near Poplar Grove. Before leaving alllances were handed in, and used no more during the campaign.

Capt. R. Thompson, Lieut. K. K. McKellor, J. F. M. Wilkinson, P. M. Vaughan, and A. Ebsworth, with 1st Squadron Australian Horse, joined, and were attached to the Greys during their stay in South Africa. They were a fine squadron, and did excellent work on all occasions.

Capt. R. Thompson, Lieut. K. K. McKellor, J. F. M. Wilkinson, P. M. Vaughan, and A. Ebsworth, with 1st Squadron Australian Horse, joined, and were attached to the Greys during their stay in South Africa. They were a fine squadron, and did excellent work on all occasions.

Mar. 7th.—The regiment marched from Osfontein; enemy located about 9.30 a.m. They immediately evacuated their position, and as the horses were too weak to pursue properly, a running fight was kept up for several hours.

Mar. 7th.—The regiment marched from Osfontein; enemy located about 9.30 a.m. They immediately evacuated their position, and as the horses were too weak to pursue properly, a running fight was kept up for several hours.

Bivouacked at Poplar Grove.

Bivouacked at Poplar Grove.

8th.—The regiment marched from Poplar Grove at 12 noon, to Wyaaihoek.9th.—Wyaaihoek.

8th.—The regiment marched from Poplar Grove at 12 noon, to Wyaaihoek.

9th.—Wyaaihoek.

Rev. Cathel Kerr died of disease, Kimberley.

Rev. Cathel Kerr died of disease, Kimberley.

10th.—C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, marched at 4 a.m. A and B Squadrons marched at 6.30 a.m. Enemy located in position at Driefontein, which was eventually taken, after heavy loss, by 6th Infantry Division.

10th.—C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, marched at 4 a.m. A and B Squadrons marched at 6.30 a.m. Enemy located in position at Driefontein, which was eventually taken, after heavy loss, by 6th Infantry Division.

Bivouacked Driefontein. Casualties:—Wounded—2423 Sergt. Tptr. Inkster, 4394 Pte. Harris.

Bivouacked Driefontein. Casualties:—Wounded—2423 Sergt. Tptr. Inkster, 4394 Pte. Harris.

11th.—The regiment marched from Driefontein to Francis Vlei.12th.—The regiment marched from Francis Vlei. Enemy located in the evening in strong position near Bloemfontein. C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, was detached to take a position, which they rushed under heavy fire, and held it during the night. Several horses killed. Bivouacked Skene's Farm. This position, taken and held by C Squadron, proved to be the key to Bloemfontein.13th.—The regiment marched from Skene's Farm towards Bloemfontein. After firing a few shots, the enemy retired, and the city surrendered to Lord Roberts about 10.30 a.m.

11th.—The regiment marched from Driefontein to Francis Vlei.

12th.—The regiment marched from Francis Vlei. Enemy located in the evening in strong position near Bloemfontein. C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, was detached to take a position, which they rushed under heavy fire, and held it during the night. Several horses killed. Bivouacked Skene's Farm. This position, taken and held by C Squadron, proved to be the key to Bloemfontein.

13th.—The regiment marched from Skene's Farm towards Bloemfontein. After firing a few shots, the enemy retired, and the city surrendered to Lord Roberts about 10.30 a.m.

Bivouacked west of Bloemfontein.

Bivouacked west of Bloemfontein.

14th.—Army Orders: "It affords the F.-M. Commanding-in-Chief the greatest pleasure in congratulating the Army in South Africa on the events which have occurred during the pastfew weeks, and he would especially offer his sincerest thanks to that portion of the Army under his immediate command which have taken part in the operations, resulting yesterday in the capture of Bloemfontein. On February 12th this force crossed the boundary which divided the Orange Free State from British territory. Three days later Kimberley was relieved. On the fifteenth day the bulk of the Boer army in the State, under one of their most trusted generals, was made prisoners.

14th.—Army Orders: "It affords the F.-M. Commanding-in-Chief the greatest pleasure in congratulating the Army in South Africa on the events which have occurred during the pastfew weeks, and he would especially offer his sincerest thanks to that portion of the Army under his immediate command which have taken part in the operations, resulting yesterday in the capture of Bloemfontein. On February 12th this force crossed the boundary which divided the Orange Free State from British territory. Three days later Kimberley was relieved. On the fifteenth day the bulk of the Boer army in the State, under one of their most trusted generals, was made prisoners.

"On the seventeenth day the news of the relief of Ladysmith was received, and on March 13th, 29 days from the commencement of the operations, the capital of the Orange Free State was occupied. This is a record of which any army may well be proud—a record which could not have been achieved except by earnest, well-disciplined men, determined to do their duty, and to surmount whatever difficulties or dangers might be encountered. Exposed to extreme heat by day, bivouacking under heavy rain, marching long distances, not infrequently with reduced rations, the endurance, cheerfulness, and gallantry displayed by all ranks are beyond praise; and Lord Roberts feels sure that neither H.M. the Queen nor the British nation will be unmindful of the efforts made by the Force to uphold the honour of their country."The Field-Marshal desires especially to refer to the fortitude and heroic spirit with which the wounded have borne their sufferings."Owing to the great extent of country over which modern battles have to be fought, it is not always possible to afford immediate relief to those who are struck down. Many hours have indeed elapsed before some of the wounded could be attended to, but not a word or murmur of complaint has been uttered. The anxiety of all when succour came was that their comrades should be cared for first. In assuring every officer and man how much he appreciates their efforts in the past, Lord Roberts is confident that in the future they will continue to show the same resolution and soldierlyqualities, and to lay down their lives if need be (as so many brave men have already done) in order to assure that the war in South Africa may be brought to a satisfactory conclusion."

"On the seventeenth day the news of the relief of Ladysmith was received, and on March 13th, 29 days from the commencement of the operations, the capital of the Orange Free State was occupied. This is a record of which any army may well be proud—a record which could not have been achieved except by earnest, well-disciplined men, determined to do their duty, and to surmount whatever difficulties or dangers might be encountered. Exposed to extreme heat by day, bivouacking under heavy rain, marching long distances, not infrequently with reduced rations, the endurance, cheerfulness, and gallantry displayed by all ranks are beyond praise; and Lord Roberts feels sure that neither H.M. the Queen nor the British nation will be unmindful of the efforts made by the Force to uphold the honour of their country.

"The Field-Marshal desires especially to refer to the fortitude and heroic spirit with which the wounded have borne their sufferings.

"Owing to the great extent of country over which modern battles have to be fought, it is not always possible to afford immediate relief to those who are struck down. Many hours have indeed elapsed before some of the wounded could be attended to, but not a word or murmur of complaint has been uttered. The anxiety of all when succour came was that their comrades should be cared for first. In assuring every officer and man how much he appreciates their efforts in the past, Lord Roberts is confident that in the future they will continue to show the same resolution and soldierlyqualities, and to lay down their lives if need be (as so many brave men have already done) in order to assure that the war in South Africa may be brought to a satisfactory conclusion."

Mar. 15th, 16th, and 17th.—At Bloemfontein.18th.—The regiment marched from Bloemfontein at 7.50 a.m. to Wessel's Farm, where it bivouacked.20th.—Information received of the death of General Clarke, C.B., Colonel of the regiment.25th.—No. 4042 Cpl. Peters died of disease at Kimberley.

Mar. 15th, 16th, and 17th.—At Bloemfontein.

18th.—The regiment marched from Bloemfontein at 7.50 a.m. to Wessel's Farm, where it bivouacked.

20th.—Information received of the death of General Clarke, C.B., Colonel of the regiment.

25th.—No. 4042 Cpl. Peters died of disease at Kimberley.

No. 3333 Pte. Kilgour died of disease at Kimberley.

No. 3333 Pte. Kilgour died of disease at Kimberley.

28th.—The regiment which, owing to loss of horses, numbered 76 all ranks, marched from Wessel's Farm to take part in the operations at Karee Siding. Bivouacked at Glen Siding.29th.—The regiment took part in the engagement near Karee Siding, one Australian trooper was killed and one wounded. A few horses hit. Bivouacked near Glen Station.30th.—Returned to Wessel's Farm near Bloemfontein.31st.—The regiment marched from Wessel's Farm about 12 noon, leaving behind all men and horses unable to march, under Major W. C. Middleton, to Sannah's Post, to the relief of General Broadwood's column, which had been ambushed by the enemy. Guns took up position. B Squadron located enemy in force in the waterworks and on the lines of the Modder River.Apr. 1st.—80 wounded of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade were found in the station buildings, and after considerable difficulty were got away in ambulances and sent to Bloemfontein.

28th.—The regiment which, owing to loss of horses, numbered 76 all ranks, marched from Wessel's Farm to take part in the operations at Karee Siding. Bivouacked at Glen Siding.

29th.—The regiment took part in the engagement near Karee Siding, one Australian trooper was killed and one wounded. A few horses hit. Bivouacked near Glen Station.

30th.—Returned to Wessel's Farm near Bloemfontein.

31st.—The regiment marched from Wessel's Farm about 12 noon, leaving behind all men and horses unable to march, under Major W. C. Middleton, to Sannah's Post, to the relief of General Broadwood's column, which had been ambushed by the enemy. Guns took up position. B Squadron located enemy in force in the waterworks and on the lines of the Modder River.

Apr. 1st.—80 wounded of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade were found in the station buildings, and after considerable difficulty were got away in ambulances and sent to Bloemfontein.

Major H. J. Scobell with C Squadron (about 30 all told) were left for the night at Sannah's Post.Brigade returned to rejoin the Division.

Major H. J. Scobell with C Squadron (about 30 all told) were left for the night at Sannah's Post.

Brigade returned to rejoin the Division.

2nd.—The Brigade marched to Springfield.

2nd.—The Brigade marched to Springfield.

The detachment of the regiment under Major Middleton marched from Wessel's Farm at 2 p.m. to Springfield, being joined by the regiment from Sannah's Post.

The detachment of the regiment under Major Middleton marched from Wessel's Farm at 2 p.m. to Springfield, being joined by the regiment from Sannah's Post.

10th.—2nd Lieuts. J. F. Rhodes and C. Otway joined from England.Apr. 20th.—A patrol under Lieut. J. Lomer left camp at 9 a.m. for reconnaissance. No enemy.27th.—Major F. H. T. Hawley died of disease at Bloemfontein.28th.—2nd Lieut. W. Long invalided to England.

10th.—2nd Lieuts. J. F. Rhodes and C. Otway joined from England.

Apr. 20th.—A patrol under Lieut. J. Lomer left camp at 9 a.m. for reconnaissance. No enemy.

27th.—Major F. H. T. Hawley died of disease at Bloemfontein.

28th.—2nd Lieut. W. Long invalided to England.

2nd Lieut. R. D. Fordyce invalided to England.

2nd Lieut. R. D. Fordyce invalided to England.

30th.—4326 Pte. Cormie died of disease, Bloemfontein.May 1st.—Springfield.2nd.—2nd Lieut. T. Parker joined from Inniskilling Dragoons.6th.—The regiment marched from Springfield to Roodeheuvel to take part in the general advance of the army to Pretoria.7th.—The regiment marched from Roodeheuvel to Eensgebonden.

30th.—4326 Pte. Cormie died of disease, Bloemfontein.

May 1st.—Springfield.

2nd.—2nd Lieut. T. Parker joined from Inniskilling Dragoons.

6th.—The regiment marched from Springfield to Roodeheuvel to take part in the general advance of the army to Pretoria.

7th.—The regiment marched from Roodeheuvel to Eensgebonden.

No. 4137 Pte. Moore died of disease at Bloemfontein.

No. 4137 Pte. Moore died of disease at Bloemfontein.

8th.—The regiment marched from Eensgebonden at 7 a.m. to Smaldeel. Capt. and Adjt. A. D. Miller to hospital.9th.—The regiment marched from Smaldeel at 5.45 a.m. to Du Prees Laager.10th.—The regiment marched from Du Prees Laager. Strong force of the enemy met with at Vredes Verdrag about 11 a.m. A squadron under Major Middleton with one squadron Inniskillings, and one squadron Carabiniers was detached to hold position, but enemy advancing in too strong numbers they were forced, with the following casualties, to retire:—

8th.—The regiment marched from Eensgebonden at 7 a.m. to Smaldeel. Capt. and Adjt. A. D. Miller to hospital.

9th.—The regiment marched from Smaldeel at 5.45 a.m. to Du Prees Laager.

10th.—The regiment marched from Du Prees Laager. Strong force of the enemy met with at Vredes Verdrag about 11 a.m. A squadron under Major Middleton with one squadron Inniskillings, and one squadron Carabiniers was detached to hold position, but enemy advancing in too strong numbers they were forced, with the following casualties, to retire:—

Killed: No. 3035 Pte. Wellstead, 3753 Pte. Barclay, 4229 Pte. Pegler.Wounded: 2765 S. S. M. Casswell, 3688 Sergt. Ramage, 3313 Cpl. Morgan, 3467 Cpl. Wake, 4268 Cpl. White, 3614 Pte. Garrett, 3918 Pte. Kidd, 4145 Pte. Newberry, Lieut. Wilkinson, 1st Australian Horse.Cpl. Tosh taken prisoner.35 horses killed.Bivouacked at Graspan.

Killed: No. 3035 Pte. Wellstead, 3753 Pte. Barclay, 4229 Pte. Pegler.

Wounded: 2765 S. S. M. Casswell, 3688 Sergt. Ramage, 3313 Cpl. Morgan, 3467 Cpl. Wake, 4268 Cpl. White, 3614 Pte. Garrett, 3918 Pte. Kidd, 4145 Pte. Newberry, Lieut. Wilkinson, 1st Australian Horse.

Cpl. Tosh taken prisoner.

35 horses killed.

Bivouacked at Graspan.

11th.—The regiment marched from Graspan at 6.30 a.m. towards Kroonstad. Enemy had all retired. Bivouacked at Boospoort Drift.

11th.—The regiment marched from Graspan at 6.30 a.m. towards Kroonstad. Enemy had all retired. Bivouacked at Boospoort Drift.

No. 3615 Pte. Newberry died of wounds at Ventersburg Road.

No. 3615 Pte. Newberry died of wounds at Ventersburg Road.

May 12th.—The regiment marched from Boospoort Drift to Jordaan's Siding (Kroonstad).

May 12th.—The regiment marched from Boospoort Drift to Jordaan's Siding (Kroonstad).

Rev. W. Paterson joined.Capt. R. Thompson, 1st Australian Horse, invalided to England.

Rev. W. Paterson joined.

Capt. R. Thompson, 1st Australian Horse, invalided to England.

13th to 19th.—The regiment was engaged in reconnaissance, small scattered parties of the enemy met with every day. No casualties.20th.—The regiment marched from Jordaan's Siding to Mahemsvlei.21st.—The regiment marched from Mahemsvlei at 7.40 a.m. to Welgelegen.22nd.—The regiment marched from Roodeval at 2.45 a.m. Enemy reported to be in force on the railway, and regiment endeavoured to cut off their retreat. On arriving at the railway they had all retired. Bivouacked at Essenbosch. No casualties.

13th to 19th.—The regiment was engaged in reconnaissance, small scattered parties of the enemy met with every day. No casualties.

20th.—The regiment marched from Jordaan's Siding to Mahemsvlei.

21st.—The regiment marched from Mahemsvlei at 7.40 a.m. to Welgelegen.

22nd.—The regiment marched from Roodeval at 2.45 a.m. Enemy reported to be in force on the railway, and regiment endeavoured to cut off their retreat. On arriving at the railway they had all retired. Bivouacked at Essenbosch. No casualties.

4053 Cpl. Rodgers died of disease at Kroonstad.3432 Pte. Dyet died of disease at Kroonstad.

4053 Cpl. Rodgers died of disease at Kroonstad.

3432 Pte. Dyet died of disease at Kroonstad.

24th.—The regiment marched from Essenbosch to Viljoen's Drift, and crossed the Vaal into Transvaal. Civil Vety.-Surg. E. T. S. Ensor died of disease at Kroonstad.25th.—The regiment marched from Viljoen's Drift to Zeekoefontein.26th.—The regiment marched from Zeekoefontein, located strong force of enemy about 2 p.m. retiring in the direction of Johannesburg.

24th.—The regiment marched from Essenbosch to Viljoen's Drift, and crossed the Vaal into Transvaal. Civil Vety.-Surg. E. T. S. Ensor died of disease at Kroonstad.

25th.—The regiment marched from Viljoen's Drift to Zeekoefontein.

26th.—The regiment marched from Zeekoefontein, located strong force of enemy about 2 p.m. retiring in the direction of Johannesburg.

Bivouacked Reit.

Bivouacked Reit.

27th.—The regiment marched from Reit Kuil to Elandsfontein.28th.—The regiment marched from Elandsfontein at 7.15 a.m. Parties of enemy met with who opened fire at close range on advance scouts, then retired. Casualties:—Wounded—2928 Cpl. Kerin.

27th.—The regiment marched from Reit Kuil to Elandsfontein.

28th.—The regiment marched from Elandsfontein at 7.15 a.m. Parties of enemy met with who opened fire at close range on advance scouts, then retired. Casualties:—Wounded—2928 Cpl. Kerin.

Bivouacked at Reitfontein.

Bivouacked at Reitfontein.

29th.—The regiment marched from Reitfontein at 7.15 a.m. Strong force of the enemy in position defending Johannesburg.

29th.—The regiment marched from Reitfontein at 7.15 a.m. Strong force of the enemy in position defending Johannesburg.

Remained holding ground under heavy shell fire all day. No casualties.Bivouacked Vlakfontein.

Remained holding ground under heavy shell fire all day. No casualties.

Bivouacked Vlakfontein.

May 30th.—The regiment marched from Vlakfontein at 6 a.m., and attacked right flank of enemy's position which was driven back, and march continued to Klipfontein. No casualties.June 1st.—The regiment marched from Klipfontein at 5 a.m. to Berg Vlei, small parties of the enemy met withen route, who retired.3rd.—The regiment marched from Berg Vlei at 6.15 a.m., surprised enemy about 2.30 p.m., capturing several of their wagons and oxen and some prisoners. The enemy retired and took up a strong position at Kalkheuvel Pass which was attacked by the brigade.

May 30th.—The regiment marched from Vlakfontein at 6 a.m., and attacked right flank of enemy's position which was driven back, and march continued to Klipfontein. No casualties.

June 1st.—The regiment marched from Klipfontein at 5 a.m. to Berg Vlei, small parties of the enemy met withen route, who retired.

3rd.—The regiment marched from Berg Vlei at 6.15 a.m., surprised enemy about 2.30 p.m., capturing several of their wagons and oxen and some prisoners. The enemy retired and took up a strong position at Kalkheuvel Pass which was attacked by the brigade.

A and part of C Squadron, under Major W. C. Middleton, occupied, under shell and rifle fires, commanding position on enemy's left flank, and remained holding it all night. The enemy retired under cover of the darkness, leaving several of their wagons overturned in donga. Casualties:—Wounded—4306 Pte. Hughes, and a few horses.Bivouacked Kalkheuvel Pass.

A and part of C Squadron, under Major W. C. Middleton, occupied, under shell and rifle fires, commanding position on enemy's left flank, and remained holding it all night. The enemy retired under cover of the darkness, leaving several of their wagons overturned in donga. Casualties:—Wounded—4306 Pte. Hughes, and a few horses.

Bivouacked Kalkheuvel Pass.

4th.—The G.O.C. Cavalry Division ordered commanding officers to express to regiments his extreme satisfaction with the conduct of the officers and men of the regiments on the occasion of the fight near Kalkheuvel yesterday. He considers the position to have been very critical, and is of opinion that had it not been for the prompt action of the Cavalry and R.H.A. the result might have been different.

4th.—The G.O.C. Cavalry Division ordered commanding officers to express to regiments his extreme satisfaction with the conduct of the officers and men of the regiments on the occasion of the fight near Kalkheuvel yesterday. He considers the position to have been very critical, and is of opinion that had it not been for the prompt action of the Cavalry and R.H.A. the result might have been different.

General French expressed his great satisfaction with the part taken by the regiment in this action.The regiment marched from Kalkheuvel Pass at 7 a.m. to Zilikat's Nek. A Squadron under Major W. C. Middleton occupying the Nek.

General French expressed his great satisfaction with the part taken by the regiment in this action.

The regiment marched from Kalkheuvel Pass at 7 a.m. to Zilikat's Nek. A Squadron under Major W. C. Middleton occupying the Nek.

5th.—The regiment marched from Zilikat's Nek at 9 a.m., to north of Pretoria Forts; no enemy.

5th.—The regiment marched from Zilikat's Nek at 9 a.m., to north of Pretoria Forts; no enemy.

Bivouacked Hartebeesthook.Pretoria surrendered.

Bivouacked Hartebeesthook.

Pretoria surrendered.

June 6th.—The regiment marched from Hartebeesthook at 6.15 a.m.

June 6th.—The regiment marched from Hartebeesthook at 6.15 a.m.

B Squadron with part of A, under Capt. E. A. Maude, forming advance guard towards Watervaal to release prisoners confined there. On the arrival of the advance scouts the enemy, after firing a few shots, retired. The wire of the prison was cut and prisoners released, numbering about 26 officers and 3,500 N.C.O.'s and men. During the departure of prisoners the enemy shelled them from their position. Casualties:—Wounded—Pte. Dunlop, and several horses.Bivouacked at Koodoespoort.

B Squadron with part of A, under Capt. E. A. Maude, forming advance guard towards Watervaal to release prisoners confined there. On the arrival of the advance scouts the enemy, after firing a few shots, retired. The wire of the prison was cut and prisoners released, numbering about 26 officers and 3,500 N.C.O.'s and men. During the departure of prisoners the enemy shelled them from their position. Casualties:—Wounded—Pte. Dunlop, and several horses.

Bivouacked at Koodoespoort.

7th.—The regiment marched from Koodoespoort to Silverdale.8th.—The regiment marched from Silverdale to Kameel Drift.11th.—The regiment marched from Kameel Drift at 5.20 a.m. Enemy reported at Pinaars Poort. The object was to try and turn enemy's right flank and operate in his rear.

7th.—The regiment marched from Koodoespoort to Silverdale.

8th.—The regiment marched from Silverdale to Kameel Drift.

11th.—The regiment marched from Kameel Drift at 5.20 a.m. Enemy reported at Pinaars Poort. The object was to try and turn enemy's right flank and operate in his rear.

The regiment came under heavy fire about 6.30 a.m., which continued all day, and eventually successful in turning enemy's flank, and occupied same ground. Several horses wounded. Bivouacked at Doornfontein. Later in the evening the enemy opened fire on the camp with two guns and pom-pom, Brigade had to move camp 400 yards (Diamond Hill).

The regiment came under heavy fire about 6.30 a.m., which continued all day, and eventually successful in turning enemy's flank, and occupied same ground. Several horses wounded. Bivouacked at Doornfontein. Later in the evening the enemy opened fire on the camp with two guns and pom-pom, Brigade had to move camp 400 yards (Diamond Hill).

13th.—The regiment marched from Doornfontein to Tweefontein. Enemy had retired.14th.—The regiment marched from Tweefontein at 7.20 a.m., to Kameel Drift.

13th.—The regiment marched from Doornfontein to Tweefontein. Enemy had retired.

14th.—The regiment marched from Tweefontein at 7.20 a.m., to Kameel Drift.

No. 3819 Pte. Proctor died of disease at Bloemfontein.

No. 3819 Pte. Proctor died of disease at Bloemfontein.

22nd.—No. 3782 Pte. Oliphant died of disease at Deelfontein.25th.—London Gazette.—Lieut. K. K. McKellar, from 1st Australian Horse, to be 2nd Lieut. 7th Dragoon Guards.

22nd.—No. 3782 Pte. Oliphant died of disease at Deelfontein.

25th.—London Gazette.—Lieut. K. K. McKellar, from 1st Australian Horse, to be 2nd Lieut. 7th Dragoon Guards.

During the regiment's stay at Kameel Drift it was employed in reconnaissance and outpost duties every day.

During the regiment's stay at Kameel Drift it was employed in reconnaissance and outpost duties every day.

27th.—No. 3975 Pte. Powell died of disease at Wynberg.

27th.—No. 3975 Pte. Powell died of disease at Wynberg.

Capt. W. F. Collins invalided to England.A report having been received that Botha intended to attack the camp to-morrow, the regiment stood to from 5.45 a.m.

Capt. W. F. Collins invalided to England.

A report having been received that Botha intended to attack the camp to-morrow, the regiment stood to from 5.45 a.m.

June 30th.—2nd Lieut. Pilkington, 1st Royal Dragoons, was attached to the regiment from this date.July 1st.—No. 3663 Pte. Freeman died of disease at Bloemfontein.4th.—A and B Squadrons under Major W. C. Middleton marched from Kameel Drift at 11 a.m., and C Squadron with Headquarters marched at 8.30 a.m. to De Onderstpoort.5th.—A patrol under Lieut. Connolly left camp at 5.30 a.m. for reconnaissance.6th.—A patrol under Lieut. Hon. A. J. M. St. Clair left camp at 5.30 a.m. for reconnaissance.7th.—The regiment marched from De Onderstpoort at 5.30 a.m. to Hartebeestpoort.8th.—C Squadron was detached to form part of a force to hold Zilikat's Nek, and B Squadron to hold Commando Nek.

June 30th.—2nd Lieut. Pilkington, 1st Royal Dragoons, was attached to the regiment from this date.

July 1st.—No. 3663 Pte. Freeman died of disease at Bloemfontein.

4th.—A and B Squadrons under Major W. C. Middleton marched from Kameel Drift at 11 a.m., and C Squadron with Headquarters marched at 8.30 a.m. to De Onderstpoort.

5th.—A patrol under Lieut. Connolly left camp at 5.30 a.m. for reconnaissance.

6th.—A patrol under Lieut. Hon. A. J. M. St. Clair left camp at 5.30 a.m. for reconnaissance.

7th.—The regiment marched from De Onderstpoort at 5.30 a.m. to Hartebeestpoort.

8th.—C Squadron was detached to form part of a force to hold Zilikat's Nek, and B Squadron to hold Commando Nek.

Capt. Miller appointed to General French's Staff.

Capt. Miller appointed to General French's Staff.

9th.—A Squadron and Headquarters marched from Hartebeestpoort at 3 p.m. to Reitfontein.11th.—The Nek was attacked by a strong party of the enemy at daybreak, and after a very stubborn resistance for about 12 hours, C Squadron and the rest of the force were compelled to surrender to superior numbers, ammunition being finished. The horses had been turned loose early in the action and rejoined Headquarters.

9th.—A Squadron and Headquarters marched from Hartebeestpoort at 3 p.m. to Reitfontein.

11th.—The Nek was attacked by a strong party of the enemy at daybreak, and after a very stubborn resistance for about 12 hours, C Squadron and the rest of the force were compelled to surrender to superior numbers, ammunition being finished. The horses had been turned loose early in the action and rejoined Headquarters.

Casualties:—Killed: Lieut. T. Conolly, 2nd Lieut. Pilkington, 1st Royal Dragoons (attached), 4089 Pte. Augarde.Wounded: Capt. C. J. Maxwell, 4554 S. S. Sim, 3647 Cpl. Nathan, 2866 Pte. Adair, 4375 Allen, 4446 Baird, 3511 Currie, 3401 Downie, 3369 Fraser, 4304 Hagan, 4057 Kitchen, 3849 Lewis, 3294 McCulloch, 4200 McLure, 4499 McNicoll, 3873 Scudder, 4311 King.Major H. J. Scobell and 69 N.C.O.'s and men prisoners.Major Scobell succeeded in escaping the same evening, and walked to Pretoria.B Squadron was forced to retire from Commando Nek and fall back on Pretoria, A Squadron and Headquarters marched from Reitfontein at 7 a.m. to Daspoort.

Casualties:—Killed: Lieut. T. Conolly, 2nd Lieut. Pilkington, 1st Royal Dragoons (attached), 4089 Pte. Augarde.

Wounded: Capt. C. J. Maxwell, 4554 S. S. Sim, 3647 Cpl. Nathan, 2866 Pte. Adair, 4375 Allen, 4446 Baird, 3511 Currie, 3401 Downie, 3369 Fraser, 4304 Hagan, 4057 Kitchen, 3849 Lewis, 3294 McCulloch, 4200 McLure, 4499 McNicoll, 3873 Scudder, 4311 King.

Major H. J. Scobell and 69 N.C.O.'s and men prisoners.

Major Scobell succeeded in escaping the same evening, and walked to Pretoria.

B Squadron was forced to retire from Commando Nek and fall back on Pretoria, A Squadron and Headquarters marched from Reitfontein at 7 a.m. to Daspoort.

July 13th.—No. 4357 Pte. Fraser died of disease at Bloemfontein.14th.—A and B Squadrons with Headquarters marched from Daspoort at 8.30 a.m. to Derdepoort, N.C.O.'s and men of 10th Hussars, 12th Lancers, 18th and 19th Hussars, 6th Dragoon Guards, 6th Dragoons, were formed into one squadron which was named C.

July 13th.—No. 4357 Pte. Fraser died of disease at Bloemfontein.

14th.—A and B Squadrons with Headquarters marched from Daspoort at 8.30 a.m. to Derdepoort, N.C.O.'s and men of 10th Hussars, 12th Lancers, 18th and 19th Hussars, 6th Dragoon Guards, 6th Dragoons, were formed into one squadron which was named C.

Wounded: 4270 Pte. Young at Olifantsfontein (detached).Vety.-Lieut. Mellish joined the regiment.

Wounded: 4270 Pte. Young at Olifantsfontein (detached).

Vety.-Lieut. Mellish joined the regiment.

17th.—The regiment marched from Derdepoort to join the 1st Cavalry Brigade at Olifantsfontein. Bivouacked at Grootfontein, 3332 Cpl. Howe died of disease at Bloemfontein.18th.—The regiment marched from Grootfontein at 5.45 a.m. to Olifantsfontein, N.C.O.'s and men of Composite Regiment of Life Guards attached to C Squadron.19th.—The regiment left camp at 5 p.m. for outpost duty.20th.—Capt. Ricardo, R. H. Guards, E. G. Hardy, Imp. Yeo., Tristram, 12th Lancers; Lieuts. Campbell, 16th Lancers, W. D. P. Watson, Imp. Yeo., and J. Ashby, Imp. Yeo., attached to the regiment.23rd.—The regiment marched from Olifantsfontein. Strong party of the enemy located, who opened with a heavy Pom-Pom and rifle fire, then retired. Casualties:—Killed: Lieut. A. Ebsworth, 1st Australian Horse, and several horses wounded. Bivouacked at Deeplaagte after dark.

17th.—The regiment marched from Derdepoort to join the 1st Cavalry Brigade at Olifantsfontein. Bivouacked at Grootfontein, 3332 Cpl. Howe died of disease at Bloemfontein.

18th.—The regiment marched from Grootfontein at 5.45 a.m. to Olifantsfontein, N.C.O.'s and men of Composite Regiment of Life Guards attached to C Squadron.

19th.—The regiment left camp at 5 p.m. for outpost duty.

20th.—Capt. Ricardo, R. H. Guards, E. G. Hardy, Imp. Yeo., Tristram, 12th Lancers; Lieuts. Campbell, 16th Lancers, W. D. P. Watson, Imp. Yeo., and J. Ashby, Imp. Yeo., attached to the regiment.

23rd.—The regiment marched from Olifantsfontein. Strong party of the enemy located, who opened with a heavy Pom-Pom and rifle fire, then retired. Casualties:—Killed: Lieut. A. Ebsworth, 1st Australian Horse, and several horses wounded. Bivouacked at Deeplaagte after dark.

4272 Pte. Bell died of disease at Bloemfontein.

4272 Pte. Bell died of disease at Bloemfontein.

24th.—The regiment marched from Deeplaagte. Enemy with guns located about 10 a.m., who kept up a heavy fire until evening, and then retired. No casualty. Bivouacked at Tweefontein.25th.—The regiment marched from Tweefontein to seize Drifts at Naauwpoort and Wolverkrantz, which was done. Enemy retired after firing a few rounds. Bivouacked at Naauwpoort. Very wet and cold, several horses died from exposure.26th.—The regiment marched from Naauwpoort. Enemy opened fire with a gun from truck on railway and then retired.

24th.—The regiment marched from Deeplaagte. Enemy with guns located about 10 a.m., who kept up a heavy fire until evening, and then retired. No casualty. Bivouacked at Tweefontein.

25th.—The regiment marched from Tweefontein to seize Drifts at Naauwpoort and Wolverkrantz, which was done. Enemy retired after firing a few rounds. Bivouacked at Naauwpoort. Very wet and cold, several horses died from exposure.

26th.—The regiment marched from Naauwpoort. Enemy opened fire with a gun from truck on railway and then retired.

No casualties. Bivouacked at Sterkwater.

No casualties. Bivouacked at Sterkwater.

July 17th.—The regiment marched from Sterkwater at 9.45 a.m. to Erfdeel Drift (Middelburg).

July 17th.—The regiment marched from Sterkwater at 9.45 a.m. to Erfdeel Drift (Middelburg).

Lieuts. F. Swetenham, C. P. Foster, and 2nd Lieut. C. Otway invalided to England.

Lieuts. F. Swetenham, C. P. Foster, and 2nd Lieut. C. Otway invalided to England.

Aug. 1st.—The regiment marched from Erfdeel Drift at 6.30 a.m. to Klippan.2nd to 17th.—The regiment was engaged in reconnaissance and outpost duty every day during their stay at Klippan. Sniping on several occasions by enemy's outpost.18th.—The regiment marched from Klippan to Goede Hoop.21st.—The regiment marched from Goede Hoop. Small parties of the enemy met with about 10 a.m., who retired. Bivouacked at Blesbokspruit. No casualties.22nd.—The regiment marched from Blesbokspruit. Party of enemy located about noon holding ridge, they were driven off. No casualties. Bivouacked at Geluk.26th.—The regiment marched from Geluk. Enemy located holding position N.E. of Belfast. Regiment occupied the position under heavy fire from Pom-Pom and rifle, the enemy retiring were followed up by A Squadron and 1st Australian Horse under Major W. C. Middleton. Casualties:—Wounded: Lieut. J. C. Harrison. Bivouacked at Langkloof.27th.—The regiment marched from Langkloof to Vlakplaats. Parties of enemy meten route. No casualties.28th.—The regiment marched from Vlakplaats to Vlakfontein.29th.—The regiment marched from Vlakfontein; advance delayed by rear-guard of the enemy, they were driven back; advance continued to Waterval Onder. No casualties.30th.—The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to heights around Noitgedacht; prisoners were released, among whom were N.C.O.'s and men of C Squadron captured at Zilikat's Nek. Returned to Waterval Onder.31st.—The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to Machadodorp.Sept. 1st.—The regiment marched from Machadodorp to Zevenfontein.Sept. 3rd.—Lieut. J. C. Harrison died of wounds at Pretoria.

Aug. 1st.—The regiment marched from Erfdeel Drift at 6.30 a.m. to Klippan.

2nd to 17th.—The regiment was engaged in reconnaissance and outpost duty every day during their stay at Klippan. Sniping on several occasions by enemy's outpost.

18th.—The regiment marched from Klippan to Goede Hoop.

21st.—The regiment marched from Goede Hoop. Small parties of the enemy met with about 10 a.m., who retired. Bivouacked at Blesbokspruit. No casualties.

22nd.—The regiment marched from Blesbokspruit. Party of enemy located about noon holding ridge, they were driven off. No casualties. Bivouacked at Geluk.

26th.—The regiment marched from Geluk. Enemy located holding position N.E. of Belfast. Regiment occupied the position under heavy fire from Pom-Pom and rifle, the enemy retiring were followed up by A Squadron and 1st Australian Horse under Major W. C. Middleton. Casualties:—Wounded: Lieut. J. C. Harrison. Bivouacked at Langkloof.

27th.—The regiment marched from Langkloof to Vlakplaats. Parties of enemy meten route. No casualties.

28th.—The regiment marched from Vlakplaats to Vlakfontein.

29th.—The regiment marched from Vlakfontein; advance delayed by rear-guard of the enemy, they were driven back; advance continued to Waterval Onder. No casualties.

30th.—The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to heights around Noitgedacht; prisoners were released, among whom were N.C.O.'s and men of C Squadron captured at Zilikat's Nek. Returned to Waterval Onder.

31st.—The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to Machadodorp.

Sept. 1st.—The regiment marched from Machadodorp to Zevenfontein.

Sept. 3rd.—Lieut. J. C. Harrison died of wounds at Pretoria.

Capt. C. J. Maxwell invalided to England.

Capt. C. J. Maxwell invalided to England.

4th.—The regiment marched from Zevenfontein to Welgelegen. A Squadron under Major W. C. Middleton located the enemy on left flanken route, who opened with heavy rifle fire, and then retired. Casualties, several horses wounded.5th.—The regiment marched from Welgelegen to Bonnefoi. Snipers met withen route.6th.—The regiment marched from Bonnefoi to Carolina. No enemy.7th.—Lieut. R. Lomer, 3rd Dragoon Guards (attached), invalided to England.9th.—The regiment marched from Carolina; enemy occupied strong position in front of advance, but retired when darkness set in. Bivouacked at Bruffelspruit.10th.—The regiment marched from Bruffelspruit to Boschoek.11th.—The regiment marched from Boschoek to Hiomohlom.12th.—The regiment marched from Hiomohlom at 4.30 a.m., and surprised enemy preparing their breakfast, who retired, leaving everything.

4th.—The regiment marched from Zevenfontein to Welgelegen. A Squadron under Major W. C. Middleton located the enemy on left flanken route, who opened with heavy rifle fire, and then retired. Casualties, several horses wounded.

5th.—The regiment marched from Welgelegen to Bonnefoi. Snipers met withen route.

6th.—The regiment marched from Bonnefoi to Carolina. No enemy.

7th.—Lieut. R. Lomer, 3rd Dragoon Guards (attached), invalided to England.

9th.—The regiment marched from Carolina; enemy occupied strong position in front of advance, but retired when darkness set in. Bivouacked at Bruffelspruit.

10th.—The regiment marched from Bruffelspruit to Boschoek.

11th.—The regiment marched from Boschoek to Hiomohlom.

12th.—The regiment marched from Hiomohlom at 4.30 a.m., and surprised enemy preparing their breakfast, who retired, leaving everything.

The country was very difficult to work over, and guns had to be lifted up the inclines; enemy opened with heavy rifle fire from scrub on top of mountain, but were forced to retire on the guns getting into position.Casualties:—Wounded: 2328 S. Q. M. S. Cairns. Bivouacked Vaalkop "Nelshoogte Pass."

The country was very difficult to work over, and guns had to be lifted up the inclines; enemy opened with heavy rifle fire from scrub on top of mountain, but were forced to retire on the guns getting into position.

Casualties:—Wounded: 2328 S. Q. M. S. Cairns. Bivouacked Vaalkop "Nelshoogte Pass."

13th.—The regiment marched from Vaalkop at 3.30 a.m., ascended very steep pass, and then across rough country by a small bridle path to Barberton. C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, supported by A, under Major W. C. Middleton, were sent forward to cut the line north of the town, which was done with the assistance of a Farrier Cpl. of the 1st Life Guards (attached) with his tools. Several wagons and prisoners were taken, including the Landrost of Barberton with £14,000. In the town was captured 44 engines and rolling-stock to the value of several hundred thousand pounds, besides large quantities of stores, etc. The prisonerswere released, consisting of 23 officers and 59 N.C.O.'s and men. No casualties. Bivouacked on outskirts of town.Sept. 14th.—The regiment paraded at 8.30 a.m. before the Courthouse for the ceremony of hoisting the Union Jack.16th.—Regimental transport arrived.21st.—Lieut. A. Lawson appointed A.D.C. to General Gordon.22nd.—Lieut. Hon. R. H. A. Lindsay, and 2nd Lieut. G. Middleton invalided to England.24th.—The regiment under Major H. J. Scobell marched at 6 a.m. for reconnaissance. No enemy.25th.—Farewell Order by Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander:—

13th.—The regiment marched from Vaalkop at 3.30 a.m., ascended very steep pass, and then across rough country by a small bridle path to Barberton. C Squadron, under Major H. J. Scobell, supported by A, under Major W. C. Middleton, were sent forward to cut the line north of the town, which was done with the assistance of a Farrier Cpl. of the 1st Life Guards (attached) with his tools. Several wagons and prisoners were taken, including the Landrost of Barberton with £14,000. In the town was captured 44 engines and rolling-stock to the value of several hundred thousand pounds, besides large quantities of stores, etc. The prisonerswere released, consisting of 23 officers and 59 N.C.O.'s and men. No casualties. Bivouacked on outskirts of town.

Sept. 14th.—The regiment paraded at 8.30 a.m. before the Courthouse for the ceremony of hoisting the Union Jack.

16th.—Regimental transport arrived.

21st.—Lieut. A. Lawson appointed A.D.C. to General Gordon.

22nd.—Lieut. Hon. R. H. A. Lindsay, and 2nd Lieut. G. Middleton invalided to England.

24th.—The regiment under Major H. J. Scobell marched at 6 a.m. for reconnaissance. No enemy.

25th.—Farewell Order by Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander:—

Col. Alexander desires to announce to the regiment that he relinquishes command of the Greys on his retirement to half-pay. He thanks all ranks for the support they have always given to him, and for their admirable conduct during the recent campaign. He wishes to say that his one thought has been, while maintaining the discipline and efficiency of the regiment, to make what all good regiments should be, a happy home to all those serving in it.

Col. Alexander desires to announce to the regiment that he relinquishes command of the Greys on his retirement to half-pay. He thanks all ranks for the support they have always given to him, and for their admirable conduct during the recent campaign. He wishes to say that his one thought has been, while maintaining the discipline and efficiency of the regiment, to make what all good regiments should be, a happy home to all those serving in it.

30th.—London Gazette.—2nd Lieut. W. Long to be Lieut., vice T. Connolly, killed in action.

30th.—London Gazette.—2nd Lieut. W. Long to be Lieut., vice T. Connolly, killed in action.

Capt. C. B. Bulkeley-Johnson has been granted the Fourth Class Medjidieh decoration in recognition of services in connection with the recent military operations in the Soudan.During the stay of the regiment at Barberton Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander was Military Governor of the Town.

Capt. C. B. Bulkeley-Johnson has been granted the Fourth Class Medjidieh decoration in recognition of services in connection with the recent military operations in the Soudan.

During the stay of the regiment at Barberton Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander was Military Governor of the Town.

Oct. 3rd.—The regiment marched from Barberton to Reit Spruit. Heavy thunderstorm and rain all day, great difficulty with transport.4th.—The regiment marched from Reit Spruit to Kaapsche Hoop. Roads very bad.6th.—The regiment marched from Kaapsche Hoop to Godwaan.7th.—The regiment marched from Godwaan to Waterval Onder.8th.—The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to Machadodorp.9th.—Details of 16th Lancers under Lieut. Campbell ceased to be attached to the regiment.Oct. 10th.—2nd Lieut. D. McCombie joined from England.12th.—Pte. E. H. Bonham, Duke of Cambridge's I.Y., joined as transport officer.13th.—The regiment marched from Machadodorp to Bonnefoi. Veldt fire in camp, 3.30 p.m.14th.—The regiment marched from Bonnefoi. Small parties of enemy met with. Bivouacked at Carolina.15th.—Halted Carolina.16th.—The regiment marched from Carolina. Strong force of the enemy located about 9 a.m., who attacked advance scouts, but were driven off. Casualties:—Killed—4002 Pte. Valentine. Wounded—4185 Corporal Porter (died same night), 3433 Pte. Linnell, and several horses. Bivouacked at Witkrans, 10.30 p.m.17th.—The regiment marched from Witkrans to Mooiplaats. Snipers met withen route, and enemy tried to drive in C Squadron's outpost about 6 p.m., but on being reinforced by A Squadron and a pom-pom the enemy retired. No casualties.18th.—The regiment marched from Mooiplaats. Enemy attacked rear and left flank guard and followed up the regiment for several miles, then retired. No casualties. Bivouacked at Ermelo. Notification was received that the late Corporal Porter was promoted to a 2nd Lieutenancy in the 2nd Dragoon Guards.19th.—General French addresses troops.

Oct. 3rd.—The regiment marched from Barberton to Reit Spruit. Heavy thunderstorm and rain all day, great difficulty with transport.

4th.—The regiment marched from Reit Spruit to Kaapsche Hoop. Roads very bad.

6th.—The regiment marched from Kaapsche Hoop to Godwaan.

7th.—The regiment marched from Godwaan to Waterval Onder.

8th.—The regiment marched from Waterval Onder to Machadodorp.

9th.—Details of 16th Lancers under Lieut. Campbell ceased to be attached to the regiment.

Oct. 10th.—2nd Lieut. D. McCombie joined from England.

12th.—Pte. E. H. Bonham, Duke of Cambridge's I.Y., joined as transport officer.

13th.—The regiment marched from Machadodorp to Bonnefoi. Veldt fire in camp, 3.30 p.m.

14th.—The regiment marched from Bonnefoi. Small parties of enemy met with. Bivouacked at Carolina.

15th.—Halted Carolina.

16th.—The regiment marched from Carolina. Strong force of the enemy located about 9 a.m., who attacked advance scouts, but were driven off. Casualties:—Killed—4002 Pte. Valentine. Wounded—4185 Corporal Porter (died same night), 3433 Pte. Linnell, and several horses. Bivouacked at Witkrans, 10.30 p.m.

17th.—The regiment marched from Witkrans to Mooiplaats. Snipers met withen route, and enemy tried to drive in C Squadron's outpost about 6 p.m., but on being reinforced by A Squadron and a pom-pom the enemy retired. No casualties.

18th.—The regiment marched from Mooiplaats. Enemy attacked rear and left flank guard and followed up the regiment for several miles, then retired. No casualties. Bivouacked at Ermelo. Notification was received that the late Corporal Porter was promoted to a 2nd Lieutenancy in the 2nd Dragoon Guards.

19th.—General French addresses troops.

The regiment marched from Ermelo at 5.20 a.m. Shortly after moving off, the enemy attacked rear-guard, and during the time the oxen were outspanned to graze a party of about 50 attacked a post held by a N.C.O. and few men, who kept them off until arrival of a squadron of Carabiniers. Casualties:—Killed—4445 Pte. Smith. Wounded—3315 Sad. Cpl. Rodgers, 3983 Pte. Waterer, 4035 Hickey, 4412 Cpl. Lacker, 4981 Pte. Campbell, and several horses. Bivouacked at Reitvlei.

The regiment marched from Ermelo at 5.20 a.m. Shortly after moving off, the enemy attacked rear-guard, and during the time the oxen were outspanned to graze a party of about 50 attacked a post held by a N.C.O. and few men, who kept them off until arrival of a squadron of Carabiniers. Casualties:—Killed—4445 Pte. Smith. Wounded—3315 Sad. Cpl. Rodgers, 3983 Pte. Waterer, 4035 Hickey, 4412 Cpl. Lacker, 4981 Pte. Campbell, and several horses. Bivouacked at Reitvlei.

20th.—The regiment marched from Reitvlei to Bethel. Small parties of enemy attacked rear-guard and right flanksen route, but were driven off. No casualties.Oct. 21st.—At Bethel. Outposts were sniped all day.22nd.—The regiment marched from Bethel at 4 a.m. Heavy thunderstorm. Enemy attacked rear-guard shortly after leaving camp, but were driven off. No casualties. Bivouacked at Rooipoort.23rd.—The regiment marched from Rooipoort to Winkleholk. Snipersen route. No casualties.24th.—The regiment marched from Winkleholk to Kaffirskuil. Enemy attacked rear-guarden route, but were driven off. No casualties.25th.—The regiment marched from Kaffirskuil to Witkop. No enemy.26th.—Assisted General Dixon to guard Convoy.

20th.—The regiment marched from Reitvlei to Bethel. Small parties of enemy attacked rear-guard and right flanksen route, but were driven off. No casualties.

Oct. 21st.—At Bethel. Outposts were sniped all day.

22nd.—The regiment marched from Bethel at 4 a.m. Heavy thunderstorm. Enemy attacked rear-guard shortly after leaving camp, but were driven off. No casualties. Bivouacked at Rooipoort.

23rd.—The regiment marched from Rooipoort to Winkleholk. Snipersen route. No casualties.

24th.—The regiment marched from Winkleholk to Kaffirskuil. Enemy attacked rear-guarden route, but were driven off. No casualties.

25th.—The regiment marched from Kaffirskuil to Witkop. No enemy.

26th.—Assisted General Dixon to guard Convoy.

The regiment marched from Witkop at 4 a.m. to Heidelberg. Sniping all day. Casualties: one man, Australian Horse, killed.

The regiment marched from Witkop at 4 a.m. to Heidelberg. Sniping all day. Casualties: one man, Australian Horse, killed.

27th.—London Gazette.—Major W. H. Hippisley to be Lieutenant-Colonel, in succession to Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander; 2nd Lieut. I. A. Finlay to be Lieutenant.29th.—N.C.O.'s and men of 1st Australian Horse, under the command of Lieut. Wilkinson, proceeded by rail to Pretoria, ceased to be attached (they had become reduced in numbers to 24 all ranks). N.C.O.'s and men of Composite Regiment Household Cavalry ceased to be attached.

27th.—London Gazette.—Major W. H. Hippisley to be Lieutenant-Colonel, in succession to Col. Hon. W. P. Alexander; 2nd Lieut. I. A. Finlay to be Lieutenant.

29th.—N.C.O.'s and men of 1st Australian Horse, under the command of Lieut. Wilkinson, proceeded by rail to Pretoria, ceased to be attached (they had become reduced in numbers to 24 all ranks). N.C.O.'s and men of Composite Regiment Household Cavalry ceased to be attached.

2nd Lieut. Hon. W. Montgomerie joined from 3rd Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.London Gazette.—Major W. C. Middleton to be second in command of the Regiment.2nd Lieut. G. G. Middleton to be Lieutenant.The regiment marched from Heidelberg to Springs.

2nd Lieut. Hon. W. Montgomerie joined from 3rd Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders.

London Gazette.—Major W. C. Middleton to be second in command of the Regiment.

2nd Lieut. G. G. Middleton to be Lieutenant.

The regiment marched from Heidelberg to Springs.

31st.—The regiment was inspected by the Field-Marshal Commanding-in-Chief.Nov. 1st.—The regiment marched from Springs to Reitfontein. Heavy rain all day.Nov. 2nd.—The regiment marched from Reitfontein to Grootfontein. Heavy rain all day and all night.3rd to 4th.—The regiment marched from Grootfontein to Pretoria to refit.5th.—4662 Pte. Graham died of disease at Norvals Pont.2nd Lieut. J. L. M. Hutchison joined from England.10th.—Farewell Order by General French:—

31st.—The regiment was inspected by the Field-Marshal Commanding-in-Chief.

Nov. 1st.—The regiment marched from Springs to Reitfontein. Heavy rain all day.

Nov. 2nd.—The regiment marched from Reitfontein to Grootfontein. Heavy rain all day and all night.

3rd to 4th.—The regiment marched from Grootfontein to Pretoria to refit.

5th.—4662 Pte. Graham died of disease at Norvals Pont.

2nd Lieut. J. L. M. Hutchison joined from England.

10th.—Farewell Order by General French:—

"The Lieut.-General, on relinquishing the command, desires to express his deep regret in severing his immediate connection with the splendid force it has been his honour to command throughout an almost continuous series of engagements and active operations, commencing in February last to the present time. General French recalls with pride and satisfaction the many occasions during that period upon which he has personally witnessed the intrepid gallantry displayed by all ranks of the Cavalry Division. A glorious reminiscence which will be ever present to the end of his life."The warmest thanks are due to Brigadiers, Commanding Officers, Officers, N.C. Officers and Men, for the skill, courage, and endurance which have been mainly instrumental in securing the successful results obtained."

"The Lieut.-General, on relinquishing the command, desires to express his deep regret in severing his immediate connection with the splendid force it has been his honour to command throughout an almost continuous series of engagements and active operations, commencing in February last to the present time. General French recalls with pride and satisfaction the many occasions during that period upon which he has personally witnessed the intrepid gallantry displayed by all ranks of the Cavalry Division. A glorious reminiscence which will be ever present to the end of his life.

"The warmest thanks are due to Brigadiers, Commanding Officers, Officers, N.C. Officers and Men, for the skill, courage, and endurance which have been mainly instrumental in securing the successful results obtained."


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