Chapter 27

Abdomen, The,1,167.Abdominal Cavity, contraction and dilation of,16.Abraxas grossulariata,268.Acalyptera,70,85.Acanthia ciliata,94."    lectularia,92.Acanthops,291.Acherontia Atropos,203,204.Acilius fasciatus,480."Male and Female,480."    sulcatus,480."    "Male and Female,480.Acridium, 300."    migratorium,301.Acrocinus longimanus, Thorax of,6.Acronycta aceris, Larva of,151."    "Larvæ of,152,153(three figs.).Ædia pusiella,269."pusiella,269.Ædipoda migratorium,301.Agrion,423.Agriotes, Larvæ of the Genus,512.Ailanthus Silkworm,245.Alimentary Canal of Insects,8,et seq.Alticæ,520.Alucita granella, The,279.Amphidasis betularia,268.Andrenæ, Gallery of an,367."    The,367.Anomala,456."    Vitis,456.Anostostomæ, The,300.Ant,313,377."    Ashy,382."    "Male, Female, and Worker,382."    Ashy-black,382."    "Male, Female, and Worker,382."    Black,382."    Blood-red,382,393."Blood-red,390."Brazilian Umbrella,379."    Brown,382."Ant, Hill, section of,381."    Jet,382."    Mason,382."    Mining,382,392."    "Male, Female, and Worker,392."Nest, sections of,379."    Red,380,382,383,390."    "Larva of,383."    "Male, magnified,378."    "    Pupa of,383."    "Pupa of,383."    Russety,382,390."Russet,390."    Turf,382."    Yellow,382."    White,seeTermes."    "Nests of,403,410.Antennæ,5; Function of,5.Antennæ,169.Anthia,489."thoracica,491.Anthocharis cardamines,177,178."cardamines,177.Anthocopas, The,367."    papaveris,367.Anthomyia,84."    pluvialis,84."pluvialis,84.Anthomyzides,70,84.Anthophora parietina,364."parietina,363.Anthophoras, The,364.Anthrax,51."    sinuata,52.Anthrenus museorum,475.Antithesia salicana,269,271."salicana,271.Ant-lion,402,425."Ant-lion,424."Funnel of,425."Larva, Cocoon, and Pupa of,425.Apatura Ilia,190."Ilia,190."    Iris,190.Aphidæ, The,101.Aphides and Ants,128,389."and Ant,128."Ant Milking,389."Winged,117."Wingless,117.Aphis, Charles Bonnet on the,120; of the Apple,118; of the Oak,121; of the Plantain,120.Aphrophora, The,112."Larva of the,113."    spumaria,114.Apiariæ, The,314.Apis fasciata,356."    mellifica,356."    Peronii,356.Aptera, Probable Dismemberment of the Order,27.Argyrolepia æneana,269,271."æneana,271.Articulate Animals, egg state common to,20.Ascalaphus,427; Larva of,427."Larva of,427."    meridionalis,427."meridionalis,427.Asida, Antennæ of a Species of,5.Asilidæ,49.Asilus crabroniformis,50."crabroniformis,50.Ateuchus,458."    Egyptiorum,460."    sacer,460.Attacus, the genus,210,241; of the Ailanthus,245; of the Castor-oil,247."    Atlas,249,250."Atlas,250."    Cynthia,245."Cynthia, Eggs, Larvæ, and Cocoons of,246."    Mylitta,241,243."Mylitta,244."    "Cocoon of,245."    Pernyi,241,243."Pernyi,244."    "Cocoon of,243."    ricini,247."    yama-maï,241."yama-maï,242."    "Cocoon of,242."    "Larva of,241.Attagenus pellio,475."pellio,475.Bee,313; Cells constructed by,324; Bellows used to Stupefy,355;Bellows used to Stupefy,355."Cells constructed by,325."    Banded,356."    Carding,358."    Carpenter,364."Cluster of, hanging to a branch,323,337."Larva of,331."Leg of a,318."seen through a Magnifying Glass,322."taking a Swarm of,350."Trunk of,318."    Common,317,356."    Humble,313,357; Male,358."    Larva of,331."    Leaf-cutting,367."    Ligurian,356."    Male,319."    Mason,366."    Mining,367."    Moss,360."    Queen,319."    Solitary,362."    Upholsterer,367."    Wood-piercer,364."    Worker,317.Beetle, Asparagus,521."    Bacon,475."Bacon,475."    Bee,441."Burying, interring the body of a rat,471."    Clock, Dumbledor, Shard-born,458."    Rose,436."    Stag,461."    Tiger,494."    Water,477."    Whirligig,478.Bittacus tipularis,428."tipularis,429.Blaps,497."    obtusa,498."obtusa,499."    sulcata,498.Blatta,285."    Germanica,286."    Laponica,286."    Orientalis,287.Blepharis,291."    mendica,291."mendica, and its Larva,290.Blue-bottle Fly, magnified,79."    "Retractile Proboscis of,80.Boatman, The,97.Bocydium globulare,115.Bombus muscorum,358.Bombycidæ,249.Bombycina,209.Bombylidæ,49.Bombylius major,51."major,50.Bombyx,210; Caterpillar of,220; of the Ailanthus,245; of the Castor-oil,247."    Atlas,249."    Cynthia,245."    mori,210,220; Apparatus for Stifling the Chrysalides of,236; Cocoon of,237,238;Larva, Pupa, and Moth of,236."mori, Cocoon of,235."    "Larva, Pupa, Cocoon, and Moth of,236."    "Spherical Cocoon of,235."    neustria,249."    Pernyi,241."    processionea,249."    ricini,247."    yama-maï,241.Boreus hyemalis,429,430."hyemalis,429.Bostrichus,518."    capucinus,397.Bot-fly, The,54,60."Bot-fly,60."Bumps produced on Cattle by Larvæ of,64."Herd of Cattle Attacked by,61."Imago of, emerging,65."Ovipositor of the,65.Brachycera, meaning of the word,47.Brachycola robusta,288.Breeze-fly of the Sheep,66.Bruchus,517."    pisi,517."    rufimanus,517.Bug,91; Egg of,93; Means of Destroying,94; Moquin-Tandon on,93."    Bed,92."Bed,93."Egg of,93."    Fly,94."    Needle,97."    Red Cabbage,91."    Red Garden,92."    Water,90,97."    Wood,91.Buprestidæ,514.Buprestis,514."    albosparsa,515."    imperialis,515."imperialis,514.Burnet Moth,193."    Six-spot,193.Butalis,279.Butterflies, Copper,179."Different Forms of the Scales of,165."    Hair-streak,178.Butterfly, Definition of,165; Eyes of,168; Flight of,167; Scales of,165."    Black Hair-streak,178."    Black-veined White,175."    Blue Argus,181."    Brimstone,178."    Brown Argus,182."    Brown Hair-streak,178."    Cabbage,149,176."    Clouded Yellow,178."    Comma,187."    Green Hair-streak,179."    Green-veined White,177."    Large Tortoise-shell,182,183."Leg of, armed with hooks,167."Leg not suitable for Walking,167."    Meadow Brown,192."    Orange-tip,177."    Painted Lady,187."    Peacock,182."    Purple Emperor,190."    Purple Hair-streak,179."    Red Admiral,186."    Scarce Swallow-tailed,174."    Small Tortoise-shell,182."    Small White,177."    Swallow-tailed,172."    White Admiral,189."Trunk,Section of,170.Cabbage Butterfly,Caterpillars of the,150.Caddis Flies,402,430,431.Calandra granaria,517.Calepteryx,423.Callidium,397."    sanguineum,397.Calliphora,77."    vomitoria,77; Réaumur on,77.Calosoma,487."    auropunctata,486."auropunctata,486."    "Pupa and Larva of,486."    inquisitor,489."    sycophanta,487."sycophanta pursuing a Bombardier Beetle,487.Camberwell Beauty,185.Campylocnemis,489."    Schrœteri,489."Schrœteri,491.Canary-shouldered Thorn, Caterpillar of,142.Canary-shouldered Thorn,Caterpillar of,142.Cantharadine,500.Cantharides,498."Gathering,501.Cantharis,498."    vesicatoria,499.Capricorne, Great,519.Carabus Adonis,485."Adonis,485."    auratus,484; Nervous System of,18."auratus,485."    "Digestive Apparatus of,9."    "Nervous System of,19."    "Secretory Apparatus of,11."    auronitens, Larva of,486."auronitens,Larva of,486."canaliculatus,485."nodulosus,486."    rutilans,487."    smaragdinus,487."    splendens,487."    Vietinghovii,487."    violaceus,485."violaceus,485.Carpenter Bee,Pupæ,Eggs,Galleries,and Nests,363.Cassida,520."    viridis,520.Castor-oil Plant, Silkworm of the,247.Caterpillar, food of,143; Description of,ib.; Scaly Legs of the Gipsy Moth,139; Looper,141,265."Membranous Legs of a Large,140.Catocala,151."    Americana, The,260,262."Americana,262."    fraxini,260,262; Larvæ of,152."fraxini,262."    "Larvæ of,152."    nupta,261,263."nupta,263."    paranympha,260."paranympha,263.Cebrionides,512.Cecidomyia,43,note.Centrotus cornutus,116."cornutus,115.Cephalemyia ovis,66."ovis,66."    "Sheep attacked by,67.Cerambyx,519."    heros,519."    "Imago and Pupa of,519."    "Larva of,520.Cetonia argentea,440."argentea,440."    aurata,437."    hirtella,439."    splendidula,438."    stictica,439.Cetoniadæ,437.Ceutorhynchus brassicæ,517.Chærocampa Elpenor,196,200."    nerii,196.Chafers,436.Chalcididæ, The,288; Larvæ of,314.Chalicodoma,366; Nests of,367.Charaxes Jasius,190,191."Jasius,191."    "Larva of,191.Chartergus lecheguana,376."    nidulans,376.Chelonia caja,153; Larva of,153.Chelonia caja, Larva of,153."forming its Cocoon,154.Chermes variegatus,129.Chiasognathus Grantii,466."Grantii,469.Chigo, The,30; Eggs not Hatched in the Wound made by,

Abdomen, The,1,167.Abdominal Cavity, contraction and dilation of,16.Abraxas grossulariata,268.Acalyptera,70,85.Acanthia ciliata,94."    lectularia,92.Acanthops,291.Acherontia Atropos,203,204.Acilius fasciatus,480."Male and Female,480."    sulcatus,480."    "Male and Female,480.Acridium, 300."    migratorium,301.Acrocinus longimanus, Thorax of,6.Acronycta aceris, Larva of,151."    "Larvæ of,152,153(three figs.).Ædia pusiella,269."pusiella,269.Ædipoda migratorium,301.Agrion,423.Agriotes, Larvæ of the Genus,512.Ailanthus Silkworm,245.Alimentary Canal of Insects,8,et seq.Alticæ,520.Alucita granella, The,279.Amphidasis betularia,268.Andrenæ, Gallery of an,367."    The,367.Anomala,456."    Vitis,456.Anostostomæ, The,300.Ant,313,377."    Ashy,382."    "Male, Female, and Worker,382."    Ashy-black,382."    "Male, Female, and Worker,382."    Black,382."    Blood-red,382,393."Blood-red,390."Brazilian Umbrella,379."    Brown,382."Ant, Hill, section of,381."    Jet,382."    Mason,382."    Mining,382,392."    "Male, Female, and Worker,392."Nest, sections of,379."    Red,380,382,383,390."    "Larva of,383."    "Male, magnified,378."    "    Pupa of,383."    "Pupa of,383."    Russety,382,390."Russet,390."    Turf,382."    Yellow,382."    White,seeTermes."    "Nests of,403,410.Antennæ,5; Function of,5.Antennæ,169.Anthia,489."thoracica,491.Anthocharis cardamines,177,178."cardamines,177.Anthocopas, The,367."    papaveris,367.Anthomyia,84."    pluvialis,84."pluvialis,84.Anthomyzides,70,84.Anthophora parietina,364."parietina,363.Anthophoras, The,364.Anthrax,51."    sinuata,52.Anthrenus museorum,475.Antithesia salicana,269,271."salicana,271.Ant-lion,402,425."Ant-lion,424."Funnel of,425."Larva, Cocoon, and Pupa of,425.Apatura Ilia,190."Ilia,190."    Iris,190.Aphidæ, The,101.Aphides and Ants,128,389."and Ant,128."Ant Milking,389."Winged,117."Wingless,117.Aphis, Charles Bonnet on the,120; of the Apple,118; of the Oak,121; of the Plantain,120.Aphrophora, The,112."Larva of the,113."    spumaria,114.Apiariæ, The,314.Apis fasciata,356."    mellifica,356."    Peronii,356.Aptera, Probable Dismemberment of the Order,27.Argyrolepia æneana,269,271."æneana,271.Articulate Animals, egg state common to,20.Ascalaphus,427; Larva of,427."Larva of,427."    meridionalis,427."meridionalis,427.Asida, Antennæ of a Species of,5.Asilidæ,49.Asilus crabroniformis,50."crabroniformis,50.Ateuchus,458."    Egyptiorum,460."    sacer,460.Attacus, the genus,210,241; of the Ailanthus,245; of the Castor-oil,247."    Atlas,249,250."Atlas,250."    Cynthia,245."Cynthia, Eggs, Larvæ, and Cocoons of,246."    Mylitta,241,243."Mylitta,244."    "Cocoon of,245."    Pernyi,241,243."Pernyi,244."    "Cocoon of,243."    ricini,247."    yama-maï,241."yama-maï,242."    "Cocoon of,242."    "Larva of,241.Attagenus pellio,475."pellio,475.Bee,313; Cells constructed by,324; Bellows used to Stupefy,355;Bellows used to Stupefy,355."Cells constructed by,325."    Banded,356."    Carding,358."    Carpenter,364."Cluster of, hanging to a branch,323,337."Larva of,331."Leg of a,318."seen through a Magnifying Glass,322."taking a Swarm of,350."Trunk of,318."    Common,317,356."    Humble,313,357; Male,358."    Larva of,331."    Leaf-cutting,367."    Ligurian,356."    Male,319."    Mason,366."    Mining,367."    Moss,360."    Queen,319."    Solitary,362."    Upholsterer,367."    Wood-piercer,364."    Worker,317.Beetle, Asparagus,521."    Bacon,475."Bacon,475."    Bee,441."Burying, interring the body of a rat,471."    Clock, Dumbledor, Shard-born,458."    Rose,436."    Stag,461."    Tiger,494."    Water,477."    Whirligig,478.Bittacus tipularis,428."tipularis,429.Blaps,497."    obtusa,498."obtusa,499."    sulcata,498.Blatta,285."    Germanica,286."    Laponica,286."    Orientalis,287.Blepharis,291."    mendica,291."mendica, and its Larva,290.Blue-bottle Fly, magnified,79."    "Retractile Proboscis of,80.Boatman, The,97.Bocydium globulare,115.Bombus muscorum,358.Bombycidæ,249.Bombycina,209.Bombylidæ,49.Bombylius major,51."major,50.Bombyx,210; Caterpillar of,220; of the Ailanthus,245; of the Castor-oil,247."    Atlas,249."    Cynthia,245."    mori,210,220; Apparatus for Stifling the Chrysalides of,236; Cocoon of,237,238;Larva, Pupa, and Moth of,236."mori, Cocoon of,235."    "Larva, Pupa, Cocoon, and Moth of,236."    "Spherical Cocoon of,235."    neustria,249."    Pernyi,241."    processionea,249."    ricini,247."    yama-maï,241.Boreus hyemalis,429,430."hyemalis,429.Bostrichus,518."    capucinus,397.Bot-fly, The,54,60."Bot-fly,60."Bumps produced on Cattle by Larvæ of,64."Herd of Cattle Attacked by,61."Imago of, emerging,65."Ovipositor of the,65.Brachycera, meaning of the word,47.Brachycola robusta,288.Breeze-fly of the Sheep,66.Bruchus,517."    pisi,517."    rufimanus,517.Bug,91; Egg of,93; Means of Destroying,94; Moquin-Tandon on,93."    Bed,92."Bed,93."Egg of,93."    Fly,94."    Needle,97."    Red Cabbage,91."    Red Garden,92."    Water,90,97."    Wood,91.Buprestidæ,514.Buprestis,514."    albosparsa,515."    imperialis,515."imperialis,514.Burnet Moth,193."    Six-spot,193.Butalis,279.Butterflies, Copper,179."Different Forms of the Scales of,165."    Hair-streak,178.Butterfly, Definition of,165; Eyes of,168; Flight of,167; Scales of,165."    Black Hair-streak,178."    Black-veined White,175."    Blue Argus,181."    Brimstone,178."    Brown Argus,182."    Brown Hair-streak,178."    Cabbage,149,176."    Clouded Yellow,178."    Comma,187."    Green Hair-streak,179."    Green-veined White,177."    Large Tortoise-shell,182,183."Leg of, armed with hooks,167."Leg not suitable for Walking,167."    Meadow Brown,192."    Orange-tip,177."    Painted Lady,187."    Peacock,182."    Purple Emperor,190."    Purple Hair-streak,179."    Red Admiral,186."    Scarce Swallow-tailed,174."    Small Tortoise-shell,182."    Small White,177."    Swallow-tailed,172."    White Admiral,189."Trunk,Section of,170.Cabbage Butterfly,Caterpillars of the,150.Caddis Flies,402,430,431.Calandra granaria,517.Calepteryx,423.Callidium,397."    sanguineum,397.Calliphora,77."    vomitoria,77; Réaumur on,77.Calosoma,487."    auropunctata,486."auropunctata,486."    "Pupa and Larva of,486."    inquisitor,489."    sycophanta,487."sycophanta pursuing a Bombardier Beetle,487.Camberwell Beauty,185.Campylocnemis,489."    Schrœteri,489."Schrœteri,491.Canary-shouldered Thorn, Caterpillar of,142.Canary-shouldered Thorn,Caterpillar of,142.Cantharadine,500.Cantharides,498."Gathering,501.Cantharis,498."    vesicatoria,499.Capricorne, Great,519.Carabus Adonis,485."Adonis,485."    auratus,484; Nervous System of,18."auratus,485."    "Digestive Apparatus of,9."    "Nervous System of,19."    "Secretory Apparatus of,11."    auronitens, Larva of,486."auronitens,Larva of,486."canaliculatus,485."nodulosus,486."    rutilans,487."    smaragdinus,487."    splendens,487."    Vietinghovii,487."    violaceus,485."violaceus,485.Carpenter Bee,Pupæ,Eggs,Galleries,and Nests,363.Cassida,520."    viridis,520.Castor-oil Plant, Silkworm of the,247.Caterpillar, food of,143; Description of,ib.; Scaly Legs of the Gipsy Moth,139; Looper,141,265."Membranous Legs of a Large,140.Catocala,151."    Americana, The,260,262."Americana,262."    fraxini,260,262; Larvæ of,152."fraxini,262."    "Larvæ of,152."    nupta,261,263."nupta,263."    paranympha,260."paranympha,263.Cebrionides,512.Cecidomyia,43,note.Centrotus cornutus,116."cornutus,115.Cephalemyia ovis,66."ovis,66."    "Sheep attacked by,67.Cerambyx,519."    heros,519."    "Imago and Pupa of,519."    "Larva of,520.Cetonia argentea,440."argentea,440."    aurata,437."    hirtella,439."    splendidula,438."    stictica,439.Cetoniadæ,437.Ceutorhynchus brassicæ,517.Chærocampa Elpenor,196,200."    nerii,196.Chafers,436.Chalcididæ, The,288; Larvæ of,314.Chalicodoma,366; Nests of,367.Charaxes Jasius,190,191."Jasius,191."    "Larva of,191.Chartergus lecheguana,376."    nidulans,376.Chelonia caja,153; Larva of,153.Chelonia caja, Larva of,153."forming its Cocoon,154.Chermes variegatus,129.Chiasognathus Grantii,466."Grantii,469.Chigo, The,30; Eggs not Hatched in the Wound made by,


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