Chapter 25

MMcAdam, Hugh, a vendor of slaves in Saratoga,327McCoy, L. M., participation of, in the Spring Conference of the Association in Baltimore,353McGill, James, a vendor of slaves,327McGregor, James C.,The Disruption of Virginiaby,239-241McKinley and Roosevelt Administrations, The, review of,348-349McLachlan, R. W., memorandum of, on the sale of slaves,327Macaulay, Zachariah, interest of, in colonization,169-170Madison, President James, visit to, by Paul Cuffe,184-185,186Mansa Musa, a noble of Ghana,296Maryland, early slavery in,260-261;treatment of servants in,268-269,271,273,274-275,276,280,281,282;movement of Negroes from,367,370;the culture of tobacco in,368;breeding of slaves in,374,376Martin, Governor Simeon, an endorser of Paul Cuffe,184Mashonaland, natives of, discussed,288,289,292Massachusetts, early slavery in,252,260,261,262;restrictions on servants in,272,273,280Mather, Mrs. Rachel C., the establishment of a school by,26Matthews, W. B., participation of, in the annual meeting,117May, Samuel, a coworker of Prudence Crandall,74,75,76May, Samuel J., in the home of Frederick Douglass,97Mazoe Valley, art in,294Meade, Bishop, interest of, in colonization,217Melle, a kingdom of Africa,296Methodist Churches, early difficulties of the races in,302Methodism and the Negro in the United States,301-315Menshikov, ruler of Russia,363Michaels, Myer, of Montreal, a purchaser of slaves,329Michigan Freedmen's Relief Association,15Migration to the lower South and Southwest,367-383Miller, Kelly, address of, in Baltimore,354Miller, Thomas E., Ex-Congressman, remarks of, at the Baltimore Spring Conference,356Mills, Samuel J., interest of, in colonization,213-216Miner Normal School, the occupation of the graduates of,400,401Minich, Field Marshall, the friend of Abram Hannibal,364Minimum wage legislation,424-425Missionary efforts in the South, the success of,304-305Mississippi, the movement of Negroes to,367,373,380,379-381;cotton culture in,372Missouri, the culture of tobacco in,368;breeding of slaves in,374Mole St. Nicholas, a prospective naval base,143Mona Passage, the, significance of,148-150Monroe Doctrine as it concerns Haiti and Santo Domingo,135,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150Montgomery, Isaiah T., sketch of,87-91Monsaige, Jean, purchase of a slave by,319Morality of Africans,286-291Morgan, Peter G., the record of,341-344Morisseaux, Marie-Josephe, sale of a slave by,322Morrison, James, a vendor of a slave in Montreal,327,328-329Morse, Dr. Jedekiah, inquiry of, into the affairs of Africa,206Morse, P. A., quotations from,372Moses, Ruth, an Indian girl, marriage of, to Cuffe Slocum,154Mossell, Mrs. N. F., remarks of,355Mtokoland, natives of, discussed,294Munro, Abby D., a teacher of Negroes in South Carolina,27Murray, Ella Spencer, remarks of,356NNapier, Peter, the purchase of a slave called Isabella by,324Nat Turner's Insurrection, the results of,375-376Nassingh, Phillip Peter, employer of York Thomas, in Montreal,330Negro Biography, by P. W. L. Jones,128-133Negro folklore, interest in,470Negro in Chicago, The, review of,112-114Negroes in Domestic Service in the United States,384-442Negro Pioneer in the West, A,333-335Negro Press in the United States, The, review of,238-239Negro Servitude in the United States,247-283Neide, Major Horace, work of, under the Freedmen's Bureau,13Neptune, a Negro slave of the estate of De Beauvais,323New England Freedmen's Aid Society,6,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23New Jersey, memorial of citizens of, with respect to colonization,212New Netherlands, status of slaves in,262-263New York, the status of the slave in,253,262-263,280;laws of, with respect to Negro schools,344-345New York National Freedmen's Relief Association,6,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23New York City, Negroes in domestic service in,390,391,398,406,407,418,419,420,421,427,428Nieboer, definition ofslaveby,266Nicolas, the sale of,318Nonomapata, a dynasty in Africa,297Nord, Alexis, a ruler of Haiti,137-138Normandin, Jean-Baptiste, a vendor of a slave,321-322North Carolina, early slavery in,251-252,260;treatment of Negro servants in,271,273,279,280,281;the movement of Negroes from,367,374Northern Methodist, the attitude of, toward slavery,303,304,305,306,307,311;statistics of,309,312;missionary work of, after theCivil War,312-313;schools established by,313-314;recognition given Negroes by,314Notes on the Slave in Nouvelle France,316-330OOberholtzer, Ellis Paxon,A History of the United States since the Civil Warby,458,461O'Connell, Pezavia, participation of, in the Spring Conference of the Association in Baltimore,353,354Old Fort Plantation School, the establishment of,11-12Oreste, Michel, a ruler of Haiti,138Organizations of domestic workers,435-436Orleans, Duke of, proposal of, to Abram Hannibal,362Orr, Governor, interest of, in the uplift of Negroes in South Carolina,32Otis, James, quotation from,249Overton, C. B., an assistant in research,468PPalapwe, an objective of Bent in South Africa,288Palmer, Alice Freeman, interest of, in training for domestic service,398Panama Canal, the building of,143,145,146;the influence of,145,146,147,148"Panis," Indian slaves among the French,320-323Parent, Louis, the petition of,323Paris, Abram Hannibal educated at,361,362Park, Dr. R. E., quotation from,45-46Parker, Robert, a friend of John Castor,278Parry, Albert,Abram Hannibal, theFavorite of Peter the Greatby,359-366Partition of Africa, The, a review of,461-463Paul Cuffe, by H. N. Sherwood,153-229Péan, Hugues Jacques, sale of an Indian slave by,321Pécaudy, Claude, purchase of a slave by,319Peck, Solomon, a teacher of Negroes in South Carolina,8,26Pemberton, James, interest of, in African colonization,169Penn, William, in colonization dialogue,218-220Penn's Charter, with respect to slavery,263Pennington, J. W. C., the scholarship of,132Pennsylvania, early slavery in,252,262,263;Negro servants in,263,264,276,279,280,281;value of lands of, compared,370Penn Normal and Agricultural Institute, the establishment of,11Pennsylvania Freedmen's Relief Association,6Perry, Heman E., sketch of,91-92Peter the Great, the favorite of,359-366Peter II, ruler of Russia,363;Abram Hannibal, the instructor of,363"Peter's Negro," 359-366Petion, a ruler of Haiti,136-137Philadelphia, the part of, in establishing Liberia,81-84;Negroes in domestic service in,390,393,398,399,414,416,418Phillips, Wendell, in the home of Frederick Douglass,97Philleo, Rev. Calvin, the husband of Prudence Crandall,80Pierrot, a ruler of Haiti,137Pickens, William, address of, in Baltimore,357Pierce, E. L., efforts of, in South Carolina,7,8,9,10,11,12Pierre, a slave sold in Canada,320Pinchback, P. B. S., partner of C. C. Antoine,86-87Piney Woods and its Story, review of,346-347Pioneer Negro, in the West,333-335Pitman, Thomas G., a supporter of Paul Cuffe,184Planters, migration of, from the border States,367-383Porter, Admiral, effort of, to lease Samaná Bay,145Porter, Rev. A. Tomer, the work of, among the freedmen,27,32Port Royal, the education of Negroes at,8,9,10,11,25,26,28,32Port Royal Experiment, the,4-12Port Royal Relief Committee,6Preobrajensky Guard-regiment, Abram Hannibal an officer in,362Presbyterian Church, the efforts of, to educate Negroes,27Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of Association for the Study of Negro Life and History,116-122;of the Spring Conference,353-357Protest against slavery,333Protestant Episcopal Freedmen's Commission, the efforts of, in South Carolina,27Providence, attitude of, toward slavery,261;interest of citizens of, in domestic service training,399Prudence Crandall, by G. Smith Wormley,72-80Punch, John, a Negro servant in Virginia,282Pushkin, Alexander, references of, to his grandfather,359,360,361,362Pryne, Francis, a slave freed in Virginia,259QQuebec, slavery in,316-330RRagusinsky Savva, gift of Abram Hannibal to Peter the Great by,360Rathbone, William and Richard, merchants connected with Paul Cuffe,203Rathbone Hodgson Company in communication with Paul Cuffe,205Réaume, Charles, a vendor of slaves,315Reed, E. E., participation of, in the annual meeting,116Reed, James, a colonizationist in Sierra Leone,182Reed, Lieut. Col. William N., services of,131Religion of the American Negro Slave: His Attitude toward Life and Death,40-71Research, the results of,468-470Reval, Abram Hannibal the commandant of,364Rhode Island, Negro servitude in,264-265,280Rhodes, James F.,The McKinley and Roosevelt Administrationsby,348-349Richards, Ellen H., the experiment of,398Riché, a ruler of Haiti,137Riddell, William Renwick,Notes on the Slave in Nouvelle Franceby,316-330Rights of Negro servants,271,272Rigot, Jean, a vendor of a slave,329Ripley, quotation from,299-300Robbins, Amasa, an attorney employed by Paul Cuffe,184Robert Gould Shaw School, the establishment of,19-20Rogers, Joel, quotation from letter of Paul Cuffe to,222Roman, C. V., address of, at the annual meeting,122Romana, La, a plantation in Santo Domingo,138,139,140Roscoe, references to,287,288,290,291,292Roth, William, a letter of, quoted,193;interest of, in Paul Cuffe,199,203,208,224Rotch, William, a friend of Paul Cuffe,184Rubin, a faithful slave of John Young in Canada,325Ruggles, David, the record of,132Russell, James S., letters of,341-344Russell, H. C., participation of, in the annual meeting,121Russell, J. H., quotations from,258,259,260Rust, R. S., a president of the original Wilberforce,308Rutherford, S. W., remarks of, at the Baltimore Spring Conference,356SSaget, a ruler of Haiti,137Salnave, a ruler of Haiti,137Salomon, a ruler of Haiti,137Sam, a ruler of Haiti,137Samaná Bay, the desire of the United States for,145Santo Domingo, a brief account of,138-142Sara, a slave from Saratoga, sold in Canada,327Saxton, Major Rufus, work of, among the freedmen,8,9;Assistant Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau,13Schism in the Churches of the United States,303,304,305,306Schofield, Martha, efforts of, for the uplift of Negroes,27Scott, Bishop I. B., mission of, to Africa,314Scott, General R. K., Assistant Commissioner of the Freedmen's Bureau,13Secretary-Treasurer, financial statement of,466Selenginsk, the flight of Abram Hannibal from,363Servitude distinguished from slavery,247-260Sewall, Judge, work of, against slavery,262Seward, F. W., efforts of, to secure Samaná Bay,145Sharp, Granville, interest of, in colonization,168Shaw, Francis G., interest of, in the freedmen,7Sherman, T. W., operations of, in South Carolina,3Sherman, W. T., field order of,35-36Sherbro, proposal to purchase land there,208Sherwood, H. N.,Paul Cuffeby,153-229Sierra Leone, an objective of colonizationists,168,169,182,189Slavery in the United States distinguished from servitude,247-260;slavery in England,250,251;protest against, in the colonies,333Slocum, Cuffe, ancestor of Paul Cuffe,153,154Slocum, Ebenezer, the owner of Paul Cuffe's ancestor,153Slocum, Ruth, the wife of Cuffe Slocum, the death of,155Smith, A. H., the retirement of, from the service of the Association,351,471Smith, Georgine Kelly, participation of, in the Spring Conference of the Association in Baltimore,353Social life of Negro domestic workers,434Songhay, the civilization of,295,296,297,298,299,300Soudan, the governments of,295-300Soulouque, a ruler of Haiti,137South, the movement of Negroes in,367-383South Carolina, refugees in,1-6;education in,1-40;early slavery in,252,280;missionary work in,302,304;of Negroes from,368Southern Methodists supreme over slavery,306,307,308Southwest, the movement of Negroes to,367-383Sowle, Jonathan, an owner of land near Dartmouth,155Spanish explorers, Negroes with,249Spencer, J. O., address of, in Baltimore,353,354Spingarn, A. B., a letter of,344-345Sprague, Rosetta Douglass,Anna Murray-Douglass--My Mother as I Recall Herby,93-101Spring Conference of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, the proceedings of,353-357Springfield, Massachusetts, occupations of Negroes in,405St. Helena, Negro school at,11St. Louis, Negroes in domestic service in,393-394St. Petersburg-Moscow Canal, the plan for, submitted by Abram Hannibal,365Steward, T. G., extracts fromThe Friendsupplied by,331-333;a letter from,453Steward, W. H., participation of, in the annual meeting,116Stiles, Ezra, interest of, in colonization,168Stiles, Joshua, a vendor of slaves in Montreal,329Stoll, C. C., address of, at the annual meeting,117Strong, Henry, an attorney for Prudence Crandall,78Strouds, Giles, a sale of slaves by,322Sullivan, John, the purchaser of a slave in Montreal,330Sumner, Charles, quotation from,262Sumner High School, St. Louis, the occupations of the graduates of,400Survance, Antony, a native of Senegal,199Swedish Company, ordinance of, with respect to slavery,263TTaber, Judge Constant, a supporter of Paul Cuffe,184Taber, Philip, a minister known to the Cuffes,154Tappan, Arthur, a supporter of Prudence Crandall,78Tarikh-es-Soudan, the author of,296Taylor, A. A.,The Movement of Negroes from the East to the Gulf States from 1830 to 1850by,367-383;a permanently employed investigator of the Association,465,469Tennessee, the culture of tobacco in,368;breeding slaves in,374Teaching of Negro History, The, by J. W. Bell,123-127Texas, admission of, stimulus to slave trade,377The Friend, extracts from,331-333The Item(New Orleans), extract from,87-91The Movement of Negroes from the East to the Gulf States from 1830 to 1850, by A. A. Taylor,367-383The States(New Orleans), extract from,84-87Thérèse, an Indian slave girl in Quebec,321Thomas, York, a Negro serving under an indenture,330Thompson, A. Eugene, participation of, in the annual meeting,116Thornton, William, interest of, in colonization,168Three Elements of African Culture,284-300Tillinghast, reference to,286,289Tobacco, the production of, from 1830 to 1850,368-369Todd, Andrew, a purchaser of a slave,329Tomlinson, Reuben, work of, under the Freedmen's Bureau,13;Assistant Commissioner,13;report of,34Tomsk, the service of Abram Hannibal at,363Towne, Laura M., a teacher of Negroes in South Carolina,11Training of domestic service workers in England,397;in the United States,398-404Transition from white servitude to slavery,266-276;from Negro servitude to Negro slavery,277-283Treatment of Negroes in Ohio,331-332Trend of the Races, The, review of,109-111Turner, John, a vendor of a slave in Montreal,329Turner, George, a soldier, the owner of a slave in Canada,330Tyson, Elisha, a friend of Paul Cuffe,185UUnion American Methodist Episcopal Church organized,303Union Humane Society, the establishment of,211United States in the Larger Canal Zone,145-146VVallée, Jean Baptiste, a sale of slaves by,322Vase, John, an attorney employed by Paul Cuffe,184Vederique, François, purchase of a Negro by,318Venture, Thomas, the owner of a slave called Isabella,324Vernon, I., a supporter of Paul Cuffe,184Virginia, memorial of legislature of,212;introduction of slavery in,251,254;Negro servants in,256-260,267;treatment of Negro servants in,269,270,271,272,274,275,276,278,280,282;movement of Negroes from,367,370,374;tobacco culture in,368,369;breeding of slaves in,374,376Von Sheberg, Christina Regina, the wife of Abram Hannibal,364WWallace, Henry A., the death of,243;his services,243-244Ward, William, of Vermont, sale of slaves by,328Washington, Booker T., a quotation from,49Washington, D. C, Negroes in domestic service in,390,391,393,394,395,400,401,402,403,404,407,408,409-413,414,415,419,425,426Webster, Dr. A., an educator in South Carolina,26Welch, Jonathan A., an attorney against Prudence Crandall,78Wesley, John, the baptism of a Negro by,301Wesleyan Methodists, educational efforts of,15,16Westport, Friends at,195Wheatley, Phyllis, the story of,44-45Wheaton, Laban, presentation of Memorial of Paul Cuffe by,196White, Ned Lloyd, a teacher of Negroes in South Carolina,39Whittier, John G., interest of, in the Freedmen's education,10-11Wiener, Leo,Africa and the Discovery of Americaby,233-238Wilberforce, William, interest of, in colonization,168,174,195Wilberforce, the establishment of,308,335-337Wilhelmina, Queen, a friend of Cornelius Winst Blyd, of Dutch Guiana,451-452Williams, Noah W., participation of, in the annual meeting,117Williams, Peter, inquiry of, into colonization prospects,207;interest of, in colonization,215;funeral sermon of, on Paul Cuffe,224Wilmington, Delaware, independent Negro Methodists of,303Wilson, G. R.,The Religion of the American Negro Slave: His Attitude toward Life and Deathby,41-71Wilson, Samuel, interest of, in colonization,217Windward Passage, the, significance of,148-150Woman's Home Missionary Society, the work of,17,26Woodson, Carter G., quotation from,47-48;address of, at annual meeting,117;address of, in Baltimore,354World War and Negro domestic labor,384-442Wormley, G. Smith,Prudence Crandallby,72-80;address of, in Baltimore,355Wyatt, Sir Francis, the owner of a Negro named Brass,259Wright, Irene A., the assistance of, in research,465Wright, John F., a founder of the original Wilberforce,308Wright, T. G., a founder of a Negro School,20-21

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