103,162;at Kiel,115;invites Kaiser to Windsor,117;"policy of encirclement,"45,115,126,128,257;visits Berlin,126;death of and funeral,128-130,144;actions of explained,310;political ambitions of,310;and the Entente Cordiale,316.Egypt,312.Eiffel Mountains,180.Einem, General von,151,161.Eisenach Conference,213.Emden,181.Empire, French,325,327.Empress, German,61,196,297,302,338.Ems,326,329.England,9,10,15,16,26,44;conditions of English workmen,44-45;and Germany as to coaling stations,69;anger at Germany's occupation of Kiao-Chau,70-71;and France,71 n.,72,73,75;and United States,71 n.,72-74,75;naval stations,78;and Japan,78,82;Kaiser foresees complications with,83;Kruger telegram,83-86;Russia and France's proposal to Germany to attack,87,91;Kaiser loyal to,87;the Kaiser's opinion of Englishmen,98;death of Queen Victoria,103;Kaiser's reception in England,102-104;Chamberlain suggests alliance between Germany and England against Russia,104-106;validity of alliance,106;plan fails,106;alliance with Japan,106;pro-French and anti-German attitude of, at Algeciras Convention,115-116;Kaiser visits Windsor,117;Edward VII visits Berlin,126;death of Edward VII,128-130;funeral,129-130;unveiling of statue to Queen Victoria,142-143;Kaiser at,142-143;festivities,143-144;comparison of pomp between democratic England and mediæval Germany,144;in Egypt,145;offer to remain neutral in "unprovoked" attack on Germany,146;"verbal note" to the Kaiser,147;negotiations,153-155;repudiation,159;Kaiser denounces Haldane,162;evolution of the dreadnaught,240;fleet,241,247,252;"two-Power standard,"241;Tsar's hatred for,249;promise of, to side with Russia against Germany,253;Germany's progress disagreeable to,304;aim to overthrow Germany,307;grouping of Russia, France, and,309;Germany tries to bring about a rapprochement with,309;Germany consents to limitation of naval construction,309;political ambitions of King Edward,310;German could not satisfy,310;secret agreement with France as to Morocco and Egypt,312;propaganda in America,318;blockade,318;Bethmann tries to keep England out of the Entente,328;political propaganda,331-333;working classes,341;strength of England,342.Enmity, source of Russian,9.Entente,72,73,74,134,141,165,250,251,264,269,273,292,293,294,295,303,307,309,316,317,318,321,323,325,333,334,341.Erzberger, Ambassador,286.Essad Pasha,167,169.Eugénie, Empress,312.Eulenburg, Count Augustus,24,117.F"Fairyland Wants Its Prince,"166.Fatherland,286,289,292,297,298,300,321,331.Faulhaber, Archbishop,208.Federal Council,157.Fernborough, Castle of,312.Figaro,21.Fischer, Cardinal,210.Fisher, Admiral,154,240.Flanders,278,279.Fleet, English,10,105,241,247,248,305.Foch, General,290.Foreign Office, German,5,6,9,10,11,12,25,27,29,48,59,66,68,75,76,77,84,98,99,100,101,104,108,118,119,121,132,134,138,139,145,146,155,246,247,248,250,277,284,308.Foundations of the Nineteenth Century,186.Fourteen Points,318,319,320.France, and Russia,61;and Germany,71 n.;and United States,71 n.,72,73,75;and England,71 n.,72-74;at Shimonoseki,81;fortifications,81;Russo-French proposal to Germany against England,87,91;anger at Kaiser's visit to Tangier,108;not yet ready for war,109;England's offer of 100,000 men to seize Kaiser Wilhelm Canal,109;downfall of Delcassé,109;accession of Rouvier,109;growing desire for revenge and enmity toward Germany,126,305;German-French Morocco agreement,126;confers cross of Legion of Honor on Radolin and von Schoen,126;railways,179;armistice commission in,286,290;Kaiser understands spirit,306;Alsace-Lorraine,306;enormous loans to Russia,307;aim to overthrow Germany,307;grouping of England, Russia, and,309;Germany arch enemy of,311;secret agreement with England as to Morocco and Egypt,312;War of 1870,325;working classes,341;strength of France,342.Franchise, Prussian,135-138.Frankfort,181.Franz Ferdinand, Archduke,119,246.Franz Josef, Emperor,14,119.Frederick II, Emperor,217.Frederick Charles, Prince,102.Frederick, Crown Prince,134,180.Frederick, Empress,172,189,202,312.Frederick the Great,28,39,76,217.Frederick, William III,21,22,24,26,29,172,224.Free Thinkers,31.Friedberg, His Excellency Heinrich,187.Friedjung, Heinrich,128.Friedrichsruh, Admiral von Tirpitz at,4;Kaiser at,93.Friendship, Russo-French to replace Russo-Prussian,11.Fürstenberg, Prince Max Egon,117,119.GGambetta, Léon,325,327.Galician-Polish campaign,136.Gallwitz, General von,274.General Headquarters, German,122,254,278,288.General Staff, German,6,61,161,177,178,180,226,227,247,248,250,331;English,161,162,175;Austrian,167;Russian,255."Gentlemen's agreement,"74,308,316.George, David Lloyd,296,320.George V, of England,130,142,143,144,296,328."German Evangelical Church Union,"214.Germany, Bismarck creator of German Empire,1;constitution of,2,139-141;alliance with Austria,5;animosity of Russian military circles against,17;as peace maker,20;maintenance of,31;conditions of laboring classes in,36-50;first armored ship,48;merchant marine,48;shipbuilding industry,51,235;corps, naval officer,51,52,53,112,230;reinsurance treaty with Russia,54;and Kiao-Chau,64-68,74;coaling stations,64,69-70;and United States,71 n.,72-74;difficulty of training up good diplomats in,76;English commercial envy of,79;Russia and France's proposal to attack England,87;Cecil Rhodes's admiration for Berlin and tremendous German industrial plants,88;difference between Germans and English,92;reform of military punishment procedure,93;Naval law,93,146,147;appointment of Waldersee,93;Boxer war,93;Tsing-tao,94;Yangtse Treaty,94;relations with England become more complicated,95;France, Russia, and, in the Far East,105;validity of an alliance,106;failure of plan,106;disturbed relations among the parties in the Reichstag,111;popular demonstration at defeat of Social Democrats,114;Edward VII at Kiel,115;Kaiser'sDaily Telegraphinterview,118;press demands Fürstenberg to "tell the Emperor the truth for once,"119;Conservatives' "Open Letter,"122;retirement of Bülow,123;Bethmann Hollweg appointed Chancellor,124;growing desire for revenge and enmity of France,126;German-French Morocco Agreement,126;Austro-Hungarian allies,128;"Nation in Arms,"135,259;Chancellor's powers,139-141;German French agreement,146;"A verbal note!"147,148;astonishment at,149;discussion and reply,149-150;negotiations,153-155;verbal note disavowed by England,159;Haldane "cheated" the Germans,162;blamed on Kaiser and von Tirpitz,162;the Central Canal,174;railways,175-182;schools,183-185;forests,189;science and art,196-207;must become sword of the Catholic Church,211;revolution,213,218,224;Protestant Union,214-215;officer corps,225,226;noncommissioned officer corps,225,230;development of Heligoland,238;first big fighting ship,241;U-boats,242-243;democratization of,258;Germans on all battlefields,260;"Germans always defeated by Germans,"260;"In Germany every Siegfried has his Hödur behind him,"260;atrocities,260;protection of churches, châteaux, castles, and art treasures,260;failure of August 8, 1918,272,273;movement for setting up of new government,274;inner situation of army,274,279;revolutionary agitation in,274,275;general desire for ending fighting,275;achievements of fighters and nation in arms,276;army of 1918 cannot compare with army of 1914,275,276;approaching revolution,284;people want peace at any cost,284;authority of Government zero,284;agitation against Emperor in full swing,284;abdication of Emperor not to be avoided any longer,284;evidence of Russian Bolshevist influence in,284;relations between Foreign Office and police,284;army no longer to be trusted,285;revolution imminent behind front,285;Kaiser's abdication demanded,285;revolt among troop begins,286;Kaiser willing to renounce Imperial throne, but not to abdicate as King of Prussia,286;abdication of Kaiser and Crown Prince summarily announced,287;conduct of Prince Max,287-288;sacrifice of Emperor, princes, and Empire,288;Kaiser advised to go to neutral country,288;foes unwilling to conclude peace with Kaiser,289;the question of war guilt,291,302;desire for peace and clean conscience,291;Kaiser decides to leave country for country's good,291,294;Entente demands surrender of Kaiser for trial,292,300;state archives thrown open,294;demands for Kaiser's surrender rejected,294;policy of annihilation of enemies,296;general situation before the war,304;unprecedented progress in industry, commerce, and world traffic,304;navy merely protective,305;exports and imports,305;Alsace-Lorraine, German soil for centuries,306;stolen by France,306;retaken in 1871,306;and Serbia,307;aim of England, France, and Russia to overthrow,307;obstacles encountered in foreign policy,308;only one political course,309;seeks England's friendship,309;consents to limitation of naval construction,309;blamed for refusing alliance with England,310;"Germany must never become England's dagger on the European continent" (Bismarck),311;archenemy of France,311;traditional friendship between Russia and,313;protests against America's violation of right,317;and President Wilson's Fourteen Points,318;evacuated German territory and surrendered arms on Wilson's guaranty,318;revolution as an aid to Entente,321;financial and national strength,323;War of 1870,325;political and diplomatic operations,325;English propaganda against,331-333;wind and whirlwind,339;agitators responsible for collapse,340;English and French working classesversusGerman working classes,341;German people must rely on themselves,341;upward march will begin again,342;