Virginia act for statehood,2,55;land case,3,17;and repeal of Judiciary Act of 1801,58n.;Burr in,291,296,313-19;bank mania and distress,4,187,204,205;and M'Cullochvs.Maryland,314,334;Greenvs.Biddle, occupying claimant law,375-77,380-82.See alsonext title.Kentucky Resolutions, purpose,2,397;Taylor's suggestion of nullification doctrine,397;production,397;importance,398;Hamilton on,408;consideration in Massachusetts,3,43;Dana on,45;as Republican gospel,105-08;resolutions in Federalist States on,105n., 106n.See alsoState Rights.Kercheval, Samuel, and Jefferson's letter on Virginia Constitution,4,468,469.Key, Francis S., counsel for Swartwout and Bollmann,3,345.Key, Philip B., counsel for Chase,3,185;argument,201.King, Rufus, on Ratification in Massachusetts,1,340,347,348n.,351;and organization of Constitutionalists,357;and Henry's presidential candidacy (1796),2,156;on M. as lawyer,191;and M. (1796),198;conciliatory letter to Talleyrand (1797),252,253;and X. Y. Z. Mission,286,295,364;and presidential candidacy (1800),438;and British-debts dispute,502-05,3,103;on fever in Washington,6;in Federal Convention, on declaring acts void,115n.;and on obligation of contracts,557n.;on Adams's Burr conspiracy report,543n.;and Yazoo lands,570;on bank mania and crisis of 1819,4,181,206n.;and American Colonization Society,475.Knox, Henry, army intrigue against,1,122;on spirit of anarchy,275;on demand for division of property,298;on Shays's Rebellion,300;on Henry as Anti-Constitutionalist,358;support of Adams (1800),2,518;enmity toward Hamilton,518n.Knox, James, and Burr conspiracy,3,473.Kremer, George, attack on Clay,4,462n.Labor, attitude toward, in colonial Virginia,1,21;price (c. 1784),181;M. and problem,4,472.Lafayette, Marquis de, on Washington at Monmouth,1,136;on French indifference to reforms (1788),2,6;value of letters on French Revolution,7n.;and key of the Bastille,9;M. and imprisonment,32-34;and American Colonization Society,4,474,476n.Lamb, John, on Washington and Federal Constitution,1,331n.Lamballe, Madame de, executed,2,27n.Land, M. on colonial grants,1,191-96;Virginia grants and Ratification,445,447-49,458;Indian purchases,464,465;speculation,2,202;M. on tenure in France (1797),268-70;Kentucky case,3,17;importance in early National history,556;Kentucky occupying claimant law,4,375-77,380-82.See alsoFairfax estate; Public lands; Yazoo.Langbourne, William, Burr's security,3,429n.,517.Langdon, John, on Ratification in New Hampshire,1,354.Langhorne letter to Washington,2,375n.Lanier, Clem, and Yazoo lands act,3,546,547.Lansing, John, decision on Livingston steamboat monopoly,4,405.La Rochefoucauld Liancourt, Duc de, on Virginia social conditions,1,20n.;on frontiersmen,275n.,276n.,281n.;on social contrasts,280n.;on drinking,282;on court days,284n.;on speculation and luxury in Philadelphia,2,85n.;on M. as a lawyer,171;on M.'s character,196,197.Latrobe, B. H., and Burr,3,311n.Law and lawyers, Virginia bar (1780),1,173;extent of M.'s studies,174-76;M.'s argument in Hitevs.Fairfax, colonial land grants,191-96;M. as pleader,2,177-82,192-96;M.'s argument in Warevs.Hylton,186-92;practice and evidence,3,18;popular hostility,23n.;M.'s popularity with,4,94;character of practitioners before him,94,95,132-35;oratory and woman auditors,133,134;as publicists,135;fees,345n.See alsoJudiciary.Law and order, frontier license,1,29,235,239,274;M. on,3,402.See alsoGovernment.Lear, Tobias, on Ratification in New Hampshire,1,354,354n.;and Eaton,3,303n.Lecompte, Joseph, and Supreme Court,4,517n.Lee, Arthur, and Beaumarchais,2,292n.Lee, Gen. Charles, on militia,1,86;Monmouth,135-37.Lee, Charles, of Va., and Jay Treaty,2,132,133;and legislative implied censure of Washington,138;and Federal office for M.,201;Huntervs.Fairfax,207,4,156;on M. and new French negotiations,2,428;Auroraon,492;counsel in Marburyvs.Madison,3,126,130n.;counsel for Chase,185;counsel for Swartwout and Bollmann,345;counsel for Burr, on overt act,500;report on Yazoo lands,570.Lee, Henry, Randolph ancestry,1,10;in charge of light infantry,142;Pawles Hook,142;in the Legislature,208;in Ratification Convention: and haste,372;characterised,387;in the debate,387,423,430,467;taunts Henry,406;on prospects,434;Hamilton's financial aid,435n.;on threat of forcible resistance,467;and Whiskey Insurrection,2,87;and Fairfax estate,100,204;and enforcement of neutrality,104,106;and Jay Treaty,132;and Henry's presidential candidacy,157;candidacy (1798),416;and "first in war" description,443-45;and powers of territorial Governor,446n.;and slavery,449;and Adams's advances to Jefferson,519n.;and Jefferson,4,579.Lee, Richard Henry, lease to M.'s father,1,51;in the Legislature,203,208;on distance as obstacle to Federal Government,256;on revolutionary action of Framers,324;in campaign for Ratification delegates, arguments,366;and title for President,2,36;chosen Senator,50.Lee, Robert E., Randolph ancestry,1,10.Lee, S., on Ratification contest,1,341.Lee, Thomas Ludwell, lease to M.'s father,1,51.Leggett, William, hostile criticism of M.'s career,4,591.Legislature of Virginia, M.'s elections to,1,164,202,211,212,228,242,2,54,130,159;aspect and character after the Revolution,1,200-02,205-08;M.'s colleagues (1782),203;organisation (1782),203;M.'s committee appointments,204,213;regulation of elections,207;commutable act,207;citizenship bill,208;relief bill for Thomas Paine,213;loyalists,214;insulted,215;avoids just debt,215;and amendment of State Constitution,216;Potomac River improvement,217,218;chancery act,218-20;religious freedom,221,222;British debts,224-31;and Confederate impost,233;and Continental debt,234,235;and Confederate navigation acts,234,235;foreign extradition act,235-41;calling of Ratification Convention,244-48;hope of Anti-Constitutionalists in,462,463,468;and Clinton's letter for second Federal Convention,477;attempt to undo Ratification,2,48-51,57n.;measures (1789),55-57;ratifies first ten Federal amendments,57,58;on assumption of State debts,65-69;and Federal suits on British debts,83;and suits against States,83;hostility to Bank of United States,84;and investigation of Hamilton,84;resolutions on Jay Treaty,131-37;virtual censure of Washington,137-40;Federal constitutional amendments proposed by,141-43;cold address to Washington (1796),149-52;and compromise on Fairfax estate,208;M. foretells Virginia Resolutions,395;passage of the Resolutions,399;Madison's address of the majority,400,401;M.'s address of the minority,402-06;military measures,406,408;proposed appropriation to defend Callender,3,38n.;Olmstead case and Nationalism,4,21n.;censure of M'Cullochvs.Maryland and restrictions on Missouri,324-27;proposed amendment on Federal Judiciary,371,378;and Nullification,558,567-73.See alsoHouse of Burgesses.Leigh, Benjamin Watkins, practitioner before M.,4,237n.;in Virginia Constitutional Convention,502n.;Virginia commission to South Carolina,573;tribute to M.,590;and Quoit Club memorial to M.,592.Leigh, Nicholas, practitioner before M.,4,237n.Leipzig, battle of,4,51.Leopard-Chesapeakeaffair,3,475-77,4,9.Letcher, Robert P., attack on Supreme Court,4,394.Lewis, B., sells house to M.,1,189.Lewis, Morgan, and Livingston steamboat monopoly,4,409n.Lewis, William, in Fries trial,3,35.Lewis, William B., as Jackson's adviser,4,532n.Lewis, William D., on opinion in M'Cullochvs.Maryland,4,289n.Lex Mercatoria, as a vade mecum,1,186n.Lexington, Ky., and Jay Treaty,2,118.Liberty, J. Q. Adams on genuine,2,17,18.See alsoGovernment.Libraries, in colonial Virginia,1,25.License, unconstitutionally of State, of importers,4,454-59.Lincoln, Abraham, resemblance to M.,4,92,93;M.'s M'Cullochvs.Maryland opinion and Gettysburg Address,293n.;as expounding M.'s doctrines,344;and Union and slavery,473.Lincoln, Benjamin, and the militia,1,86;on Shays's Rebellion and Ratification,343,347n.;and Embargo,4,16.Lincoln, Levi, midnight-appointments myth,2,561,562;and Marburyvs.Madison,3,126;commission on Georgia cession,574n.;and Justiceship,4,108,109.Lindsayvs.Commissioners,3,613.Linn, James, and election of Jefferson, reward,3,81n.Liston, Robert, and Bowles,2,498.Literature, in colonial Virginia,1,24,25,43;M.'s taste and reading,41,44-46,4,79,80;M.'s book-buying,1,184-86,2,170;Weems's orders for books (c. 1806),3,252n.,253n.Littlevs.Barreme,3,273n.Livermore, Samuel, on Judiciary Act of 1789,3,54.Livingston, Brockholst, on Fletchervs.Peck,3,585;appearance,4,132;and Dartmouth College case,255-57,258n.,275;death,256n.Livingston, Edward, and Jonathan Robins case,2,461,474;and Wilkinson's reign of terror,3,335;Jefferson's hatred,335n.;Batture litigation, Jefferson case,4,100-16;later career,115n.;Jackson's Nullification Proclamation,562.Livingston, John R.SeeNorth River Steamboat Co.vs.Livingston.Livingston, Robert R., and steamboat experiments,4,398,399;grants of steamboat monopoly in New York,399;and steamboats on the Mississippi, monopoly in Louisiana,402,414;monopoly and interstate voyages,403,404;suits,405-09.See alsoGibbonsvs.Ogden.Livingston, William, on militia,1,86;on evils of paper money,296.Livingstonvs.Jefferson,4,100-16.Livingstonvs.Van Ingen,4,405-09.Loan certificates.SeeCraigvs.Missouri.Localism, and isolation,4,191.See alsoNationalism; State Rights.Logan, ——, on Ratification in Virginia,1,445.London, John, and Granville heirs case,4,155n., 156n.Longstreet, William, and Yazoo lands act,3,546-48.Lord, John K., acknowledgment to,4,233n.Lotteries, popularity,2,56n.;for public funds,4,344n.See alsoCohensvs.Virginia.Louis XVI and early French Revolution,2,31n.Louisiana, admission as reason for secession,4,27;grant of steamship monopoly,402,414.Louisiana Purchase, retrocession to France,3,146;Jefferson and problem of New Orleans,146;treaty,147;Jefferson's dilemma,147-49;attitude of Federalists,148-53.Louisville, first steamboat,4,403n.Love, William, testimony in Burr trial,3,488.Lovejoy, King, and Ratification,1,341.Lovell, Sarah (Marshall),1,485.Lowell, John, on Adams's Burr conspiracy report,3,543n.;as British partisan,4,9;opposition to War of 1812,45,46;on impressment,53.Lowdermilk, Will H., on Braddock's defeat,1,2n.-6n.Lowndes, William, and War of 1812,4,29;on Bank of the United States,289.Lowrie, Walter, on Missouri question,4,342.Loyalists, Virginia post-Revolutionary legislation,1,214;support Ratification,423n.;attitude (1794),2,110;Federalists accused of favoring,3,32;in M.'s biography of Washington,245.Lucas, John C. B., and Addison,3,47n.Lucius letters,2,543n.Luckett, John R. N., and Adair,3,336.Lumpkin, Wilson, defies Supreme Court in Cherokee question,4,548,551,552n.Lusk, Thomas, in Ratification Convention,1,346.Lynch, Charles, and Burr,3,313.Lynchburg, Va., tribute to M.,4,591.Lyon, Matthew, conviction for sedition,3,30,31;lottery to aid,32;Jefferson's favor,81n.;and Burr,292.Lyons, Peter of Virginia Court of Appeals,4,148.McAlister, Matthew, and Yazoo lands,3,555.McCaleb, Walter F., on isolation of Burr,3,280n.;on Burr-Merry intrigue,289n.;on Burr-Casa Yrujo intrigue,290n.,300n.;on Morgans,309n.;study of Burr conspiracy,538n.M'Castle, Doctor, in Burr conspiracy,3,491.Maclay, Samuel, on Judiciary Act of 1789,3,54;of Smith committee,541n.McCleary, Michael, witness against Pickering, reward,3,181n.McClung, James, professor at William and Mary,1,155n.McClurg, James, Richmond physician,1,189n.M'Culloch, James W.SeeM'Cullochvs.Maryland.M'Cullochvs.Maryland, importance and underlying conditions,4,282,290,304,308;agreed case, facts,283,331;public interest,283;counsel,284;argument,285-88;acquiescence in power to establish bank,285,291;scope of implied powers,285,286,294-301,316,337;M.'s opinion,289-308;preparation of opinion,290;Federal government established by the people,292;supremacy of National laws,293;sources of power to establish bank,295;Federal freedom of choice of instruments,301;Federal instruments exempt from State taxation,304-07;and National taxation of State banks,307,308;National powers paramount over State power of taxation,302-04;attack on opinion inNiles' Register,309-12;bank as monopoly,310,311,338;opinion as political issue, union of attack with slavery and secession questions,311,314,325-27,338,339;opinion as opportunity for Virginia attack on M.,312;Roane's attack,312-17;M. and attacks, his reply,314,315,318-23;attack on concurring Republican Justices,317;Roane buys and M. sells bank stock,317,318;demand for another court,323,325;censure by Virginia Legislature,324-27;denunciation by Ohio Legislature,330-33;action by other States,333-35;denial of power to erect bank,334,336,337;Taylor's attack,335-39;Jefferson's comment,339;Jackson denies authority of decision,530-32.McDonald, Anthony, as teaching hatter,1,272.McDonald, Joseph E., on M. as a lover,1,163n.McDuffie, George, and non-intercourse with tariff States,4,538.McGrane, R. C., acknowledgment to,4,318n.McHenry, James, forced resignation,2,485;on M. and State portfolio,489;on Adams's temperament,489n.;on Federalist dissensions,521;and sedition trial,3,32.M'Ilvainevs.Coxe's Lessee,4,54n.M'Intosh, Lachlan, and Yazoo lands act,3,547.McKean, Thomas, in Ratification Convention,1,330,332;and pardon of Fries,2,429.Mackie, ——, Richmond physician,1,189n.M'Lean, John, relief bill,1,204.McLean, Justice John, appointment,4,510;dissent in Craigvs.Missouri,513;and M.,582;and Briscoevs.Bank and New Yorkvs.Miln,583,584n.Macon, Nathaniel, and Chase impeachment,3,170.MacRae, Alexander, prosecutes Burr,3,407;on subpœna to Jefferson,437;on M.'s statement of prosecution's expectation of conviction,448;on overt act,494;