apology to Washington for statements of supporters,416,417;Federalists on election, their misgivings,417-19;Jefferson on election,419;and officers for army (1799),420;visit to father in Kentucky, Jefferson's fear of political mission,421,422;and French hostility as Federalist asset,422;approves reopening of French negotiations,428,433,436;importance to Federalists in Congress,432,436,437;of committee to notify President,432;reply of House to Adams's address,433-36;on question of reducing army (1800),436,439,476-81;on campaign plots and issues,438-40;addresses on death of Washington,440-43;and phrase "first in war,"443-45;use of term "American Nation,"441;activity in Congress,445;and cession of Western Reserve,446;and powers of territorial Governor,446;and army officers' insult of Randolph,446;and Marine Corps Bill, debate with Randolph,446-48;and land grants for veterans,448;attitude towards slavery (1800),449,450;votes to repeal Sedition Act,451;political independence,451,452;kills Disputed Elections Bill,455-58;and delay in Jonathan Robins case,462,463;importance and oratory of speech on case,464,473;arguments in speech,465-71;on jurisdiction on high seas,465-67;on basis of piracy,467;on limitation to jurisdiction of Federal Courts,468-70;on incidental judicial powers of Executive,470;on President as sole organ in external relations,470;comments and effect of speech,471-75;Jefferson's blindness to merit,475;and Bankruptcy Bill,481,482;refuses War portfolio,485;appointment as Secretary of State,486,489,491;Republican comment on appointment,490,492;Federalist comment,492;as Secretary, incidents of service,493,494,499;and office-seekers,494;and pardon of Williams,495;and continued depredations on neutral trade,496;andSandwichincident,496;and Bowles's activity in Florida,497-99;and Barbary Powers,499;and disruption of British-debts commission and proposed compromise,502-05;instructions to King on British depredations,506-14;on unwarranted increase of contraband list,509-11;on paper blockade,511;on unfairness of British admiralty courts,511,512;on impressment,513;and breaking-up of Federalist Party,514,515,526;loses control of district,515;and prospects of new French negotiations,522,523;and French treaty,525;writes Adams's address to Congress,530,531;on need of navy,531;and extension of Federal Judiciary,531,548;andWashington Federalist,532n.,541,547n.;neutrality in Jefferson-Burr contest,536-38;personal interest in it,538,539;effect of his neutrality,539;opinion of Jefferson (1800),537;and threatened deadlock,541-43;Fairfax estate and Judiciary Bill (1801),551;continues as Secretary of State,558;and judgeship for Wolcott,559,560;and midnight appointments, myth concerning,559,561,562;and accusation of nepotism,560n.;in defeat of party,3,11;and Republican success,15;on Jefferson's inaugural,18;and Callender trial,39;on trials for violating Neutrality Proclamation,26;on settlement of British debts controversy,103;on political conditions (1802),104;opposition to War of 1812 and hatred of France,4,1-3,15,35-41,49,50,55,125;opposition to Embargo,14,15;on Jackson incident and Federalist defeat (1809),24,25;proposed for President (1812),31-34,46,47;and Richmond Vigilance Committee,41n.;refrains from voting,462,465;incident of election of 1828,462-65;on House election of Adams,462n.;on Jackson's inauguration,466;and American Colonization Society,473-76;and Jackson's war on the Bank,528,533,535;on Virginia and Jackson's veto of Harbor Bill,534;and election of 1832,534;and Indian policy,542n.Chief Justice:Appointment,2,553;Adams on qualifications,554:reception of appointment,555-57;acceptance,557,558;Jefferson and appointment,652,3,20;general inappreciation of appointment,2,563;change in delivery of opinions,3,16;Amelia case, law of prize,16,17;Wilsonvs.Mason, Kentucky land case,17;United Statesvs.Peggy, treaty as supreme law,17;Turnervs.Fendall, practice and evidence,18;influence of Alien and Sedition Acts on career,49;and assault on the Judiciary (1802),50,75;Judiciary Act of 1801 and acceptance of Chief Justiceship,58;and Giles,76n.;Giles's sneer at and Bayard's reply,77;and annulment of repeal of Judiciary Act,85,91,92,93n.,95-97,122,123,4,489,490;on circuit,3,101-03,4,63-66;preparation for assertion of constitutional authority of Judiciary,104,109;Marburyvs.Madison [seethis title];American Insurance Co.vs.Canter, annexation and territorial government,3,148,4,143,144;removal by impeachment planned, his fear of it,3,155,161-63,176-79,192,196;United Statesvs.Fisher, implied powers,162;importance of Chase trial to,175-79,191,192,196,220,222;suggests legislative reversal of judicial opinions,177,178;Randolph's tribute to, in Chase trial, its political importance,188,214-16;as witness in trial,192-96;early opinions,273;and rumors on Burr Conspiracy,338;and habeas corpus for Swartwout and Bollmann,346;opinion on their discharge, effect of misunderstanding of statement on presence at overt act,349-57,414n.,484,493,496,502,506-09;rebukes of Jefferson's conduct,351,376;warrant for Burr's arrest,370;preliminary hearing and opinion,370,372-79;conduct and position during Burr trial,375,397,404,407,408,413n.,421,423,480,483,484,494,517,526;Jefferson's criticism of preliminary hearing,386-89;at dinner with Burr,394-97;on difficulty of fair trial,401;and counsel at trial,408;and selection of grand Jury 409,410,413;instructions to grand jury,413-15,442,451;and new motion to commit for treason,415,416,421,422,424,425,428;and subpœna to Jefferson,434,443-17,455,518-22;admonition to counsel,439;opinion on overt act,442,504-13,619-26;on prosecution's expectation of conviction,447-49;and pardon for Bollmann,452,453;and attachment against Wilkinson,473,475;and confinement of Burr,474,478;and selection of petit jury,475,482;seeks advice of associates,480;on preliminary proof of overt act,485-87;and threat of impeachment,500,501,503,512,516;on testimony not on specified overt act,512,542;and irregular verdict,514;denies further trial for treason,515;and bail after treason verdict,516;and commitment for trial in Ohio,524,527,528,531n.;Burr's anger at,524,528;and Daveiss's pamphlet,525;attacks on for trial,526,532-35,540;on trial and Baltimore tumult,529;Jefferson urges impeachment,530-32;Baltimore mob burns him in effigy,535-40;J. Q. Adams's report on Burr trial,542,543;later relations with Adams,542n.;foreign affairs prevent efforts to impeach,545;importance of Fletchervs.Peck opinion,556,593,602;knowledge of Granger's memorial on Yazoo claims,576n.;and of congressional debate on it,582;administers oath to Madison,585;hearings and opinion in Fletchervs.Peck, Yazoo claims and obligation of contract,585-91;congressional denunciation of opinion,595-601;rebukes resistance of National authority by State, opinion in Olmstead case,4,18-20;checks reaction against Nationalism,58;period of creative labor,59;influence over associates, causes,59-61,444;conduct on the bench,82;life and consultation of Justices,86-89;character of control over Supreme Court,89,90;popularity with the bar,94;encourages argument,94n.,95;Story as supplementing,96,119,120,523;Story's devotion,99,523;Livingstonvs.Jefferson, Jefferson's manipulation of colleague,104-16;Nationalism and upholding of doubtful acts of Congress, suppression of personal feelings,117,546;Adventurecase, interpretation of Embargo,118;obiter dicta,121,369;and international law,121;Exchangecase, immunity of foreign man-of-war,121-25;United Statesvs.Palmer,Divina Pastora, international status of revolted province, belligerency,126-28;dissent inVenuscase, domicil during war and enemy character,128,129;Nereidcase, neutral property in enemy ship,136-42;and Martinvs.Hunter's Lessee,145,148-50,150n.,152-155,157,161,164;Granville heirs case,154,155;private letter on Hunter decision,164n., 165n.;decisions of 1819 as remedies for National ills,168,169,203,208,220;Sturgesvs.Crowninshield, State insolvency laws and obligation of contracts,209-19;New Jerseyvs.Wilson, exemption from taxation and obligation of contracts,221-23;and Dartmouth College case,251,252,255,259n.,261,273,274;opinion in case, charters and obligation of contracts,261-73;consequences of opinion,276-81;importance and aim of M'Cullochvs.Maryland opinion,282,308;on Pinkney,287;tribute to argument of case,288;opinion in case,289-308;debt of Webster and Lincoln to,293n.,553,554;attacks on opinion,309-17,323-27,330-39;and change in reputation of Supreme Court,310;on attacks reply to them,312,314,315,318-23;sells bank stock,318;importance and purpose of Cohensvs.Virginia,342;opinion in case,347-57;on attacks on opinion,359-62;Jefferson's attack (1821),363-66;Taylor's attack on Nationalist doctrine,367;as center of strife over political theories,370;on Johnson's Elkison opinion,383;opinion in Osbornvs.Bank,385-94;satisfying disposition of cases,393,394;importance and effect of Gibbonsvs.Ogden,413,423,429,446,447,450;opinion in Brig Wilsonvs.United States, navigation,428,429;opinion in Gibbonsvs.Ogden, control over commerce,429-43;tribute to Kent,430,441;reception of opinion,445;change in congressional attitude toward,452,454;opinion in Brownvs.Maryland, foreign commerce,455-59;warning to Nullifiers,459;survival of opinions,460;character of last decade,461,518,581,582;Antelopecase, slave trade and international law,476,477;Boycevs.Anderson, common carriers and transportation of slaves,478;dissent in Ogdenvs.Saunders, insolvency laws and future contracts,481;opinion in Craigvs.Missouri, State bills of credit,510;on Supreme Court and threats of disunion,512,513;anticipates reaction in Supreme Court,513,514,582,584;on proposed repeal of appellate jurisdiction,514;question of resignation,519-21;and homage of Philadelphia bar,521;Jackson's denial of authority of opinions,530-32;and Georgia-Cherokee contest,542;opinion in Cherokee Nationvs.Georgia, Indians not foreign nation,544-46;rebukes Jackson's attitude toward contest,546;opinion in Worcestervs.Georgia, control over Indians,549-51;mandate ignored,551;opinions and Jackson's Nullification Proclamation,562,563;on Story's article on statesmen,577;and Briscoevs.Bank and New Yorkvs.Miln,583,584n., 585n.;in last term,585;last opinion,585.Characteristics, opinions and their development:idea of Union in early training,1,9;motto,17;filial and brotherly affection and care,39,196,2,174,175;influence of early environment,1,33,41,42;poetry and novels,41,4,79,80;appearance at nineteen,1,71;at twenty-six,151;in middle age,2,166-69;fighter,1,73;humor,73,2,111,146,181,182,4,61,62,78,82;athletic ability,1,73,118,132;nickname,74,132;first lessons on need of organization,78;influence of army experience,89,90,100,126,145-47,244,420;sociability, generosity, conviviality,152,180,187,188,2,102,483,4,78,79;as reader,1,153;book-buying,184-86,2,170;negligent dress,1,163,4,61;gossip,1,182,183;as letter-writer, negligent of correspondence,183n.,4,203n.;and drinking,1,186,2,102n.,332n.,4,79;sympathy,1,188;and wife's invalidism,198,4,66-71;reverence for woman,1,198,4,71,72;handwriting,1,211;early self-confidence,211;influence of service in Legislature,216,223,231,232,244;growth of Nationalism,223,231,240,242-44,286,287,2,77,91,4,1,55;loses faith in democracy,1,252,254,294,302,3,109,265,4,4,55,93,479-83,488,507;characterized at Ratification Convention,1,408,409;as speaker,409n.,420,2,188,464;argument by questions,1,457n.;influence of Ratification,479;influence of French Revolution,2,3,4,7-9,20,32,34,44;preparation for Nationalistic leadership,52;integrity,140,563,4,90;effect on, of abuse of Washington,2,163;appreciation of own powers,168;and French language,170n.,219;trust,173;diversions,182-85,4,66,76-78;La Rochefoucauld's analysis of character,2,196,197;ambitiousness,197;indolence,197,483;domesticity,214,215,217,219,220,231,284-86,369-71,4,461,532;love of theater,2,217,231;influence of experiences in France,287-89,4,2,3,15,125;peacefulness,2,369;Sedgwick on character,483,484;and popularity,483;good nature,483,484;charm,483,484,563,4,81,90;independence,2,484;fearlessness,484;unappreciated masterfulness,563;and policy of isolation,3,14n.;light-heartedness,102;and honors,271,4,89;appearance in maturity,3,371;and Burr contrasted,371,372;on right of secession,430;impressiveness,447;prejudice-holding,4,2;denies right of expatriation,53-55;not learned,60;simplicity of daily life,61-63;marketing,61;deliberateness,62;fondness for children,63;interest in agriculture,63;habits of thought and writing,64,67,169,220,290;abstraction,64,85;religion,69-71;life at Fairfax estate,74;kindness,75;conscientiousness,76;lack of personal enemies,78;dislike of Washington formal society,83-85;as conversationalist,85;portraits,85n.,522n.;dislike of publicity,89;character in general,90;resemblance to Lincoln,92,93;and imprisonment for debt,215,216;Roane's tribute,313;and criticism,321;humanness,321;contrasted with Jackson,466;on uplift and labor problem,471;and slavery,472-79;and death of wife, tribute to her memory,524-27;