drastic form of, on Parnell commission bill, iii. 401.Colonial affairs, indifference to, i. 362.Committee Room Fifteen, Irish party proceedings in, iii. 446and note2, 454.Composition of first reformed, i. 101.Ecclesiastical discussions in, ii. 502.Excitement in, manifestations of, iii. 441;on introduction of Home Rule bill (1886), iii. 310-311.Executive sphere invaded by, iii. 6.Expenditure controlled by, under Exchequer and Audit Act (1866), ii. 61.Gladstone's diligence for duties of,see above, Attendance; his feeling of powerlessness in, i. 221;his care for rights and traditions of, ii. 492-493; iii. 7, 206, 208, 510, 530;his mastery of, i. 193, 410-411, 470; iii. 312;his place in (1847-52), ii. 211note;his position in (1858), i. 581;his isolation in (1867), ii. 229.Grote's estimate of, ii. 370.Indian discussion, indifference to, i. 113.Intolerance of, in the Bradlaugh matter, iii. 13-20;resolution of 1881 struck off records of, iii. 21.Irish members of,seeIrish party.Irish representation in, cesser of, contemplated, iii. 302, 304, 307, 309, 324, 326-327;opposed, iii. 324-325, 327, 332;Gladstone's speech on, at Swansea (1887), iii. 386;question of (1892), iii. 497-498.Lords, conflict with,see below underHouse of Lords.Majorities, large, dating from Gladstone's premiership, ii. 264-265.Obstruction in, Irish, iii. 48, 51-53, 57, 123-124;unionist, iii. 499.Party obligations in, i. 292, 295, 299.Payment of members, Gladstone's views regarding (1861), i. 611note;his scheme for (1891), iii. 478-479;Chamberlain's pronouncement, iii. 174.Popular influence on, i. 150; iii. 4.Position of seats in, significance of, i. 422-423, 539; iii. 363;Gladstone's place (1853-1866), i. 631note.Procedure of, violated by Disraeli, ii. 189;altered by Gladstone, ii. 631;Gladstone's advocacy of reform in, iii. 123.Reform,see that title.Reversal of previous vote ruled not out of order, i. 462note.Shah's interest in, ii. 459.Supply, rights regarding, ii. 38, 40, 61.Tactics in, Stephen on, i. 147;Russell's skill in, i. 467;Gladstone's, iii. 538-539.Temper, school of, i. 199.Temporary retirements from, Gladstone's views of, i. 357-358.Uncertainties in, i. 650.Variety of style desirable for stating a case in, i. 192.House of Lords:—Ballot bill rejected by, ii. 369.Chamberlain's attitude towards, iii. 173, 225.Commons' feeling against premier from (1894), iii. 513.Compensation for Disturbance bill rejected by, iii. 49, 409, 410.Conservative influence in, iii. 258;occasions of defeats, ii. 269.Employers' Liability bill mutilated by, iii. 504.Franchise bill struggle (1884), iii. 126-139.Gladstone's first hearing of debate in, i. 75-76;his first conflict with, i. 471;his refusal of position in, iii. 104, 209;his attitude towards (1884), iii. 127-128, 130;his later attitude towards (1894), iii. 504-505;his speech against (Mar. 1), iii. 511-512.Home Rule bill (1892) thrown out by, iii. 504.Irish church question, attitude towards, ii. 246, 258, 267-279.Opposition by, a stimulus to popular causes, ii. 248.Paper duty struggle with Commons, ii. 25, 31-40, 238-239, 636.Parish Councils bill maimed by, iii. 504, 505, 511.Parnell's apprehensions regarding, iii. 240.Peel's view of, ii. 133.Permanent opinion represented by, Gladstone's exposure of the theory, iii. 128.Preponderance of cabinet in (1865), ii. 153-154.Reform bill of 1867 amended by, ii. 226.Jews, admission of, i. 375-377.Premiership, labours entailed by, i. 297-299.Parnell, C. S. (see alsoIrish party), number of followers of (1880), ii. 613;party of, iii. 2;obstructionist tactics, iii. 48, 53, 57, 123-124;attitude of, towards Compensation for Disturbance bill, iii. 49;indicted for seditious conspiracy, iii. 50note1;attitude towards Land Act of 1881, iii. 57, 61;Gladstone's warning to, at Leeds, iii. 61;imprisonment of, iii. 61-62, 228, 233;Chamberlain's communications with, iii. 64;offers to resign his seat, iii. 70;on franchise extension in Ireland, iii. 143;supports government (May 1885), iii. 184;conservative understanding with, iii. 188-190, 200;not counted on by Gladstone, iii. 191, 197;favours plan of central board for Ireland, iii. 194, 231, 291;repudiates it, iii. 215, 230;on Maamtrasna case, iii. 213;friction with Hartington, iii. 220, 241;speech of (Aug. 1885), iii. 220, 228, 233;public estimate of, iii. 228;Carnarvon's interview with, iii. 228-231;home rule demanded by, iii. 232;victory of adherents of, at the elections, iii. 253, 255;Salisbury's reference to, at Newport, iii. 243;gives Irish vote to conservatives at the election, iii. 244-245;speculations regarding, iii. 267, 268;attitude towards Gladstone, iii. 274;tactics after elections (1885), iii. 274-275;in communication with Morley, iii. 304-306;characteristics of, iii. 304, 311;interview with Gladstone, iii. 305-306;objections to financial provisions of Home Rule bill, iii. 305, 306, 319, 331;consultations with colleagues, iii. 319-320and notes;on introduction of Home Rule bill, iii. 311;on continued Irish representation at Westminster, iii. 324;opposed to withdrawal of the bill, iii. 333;second meeting with Gladstone, iii. 334;speech on night of the division, iii. 337, 340;deprecates ministerial resignation, iii. 347;systematic disagreement with, iii. 369;illness of, iii. 370, 376;disapproves plan of campaign, iii. 370;tactics on Crimes bill (1887), iii. 376-377;produces Tenants Relief bill, iii. 369;on papal rescript, iii. 38;forged letter inTimes, iii. 391and note1;denial in the House, iii. 392;further letters, iii. 394;personal statement in the House, iii. 395;asks for select committee, iii. 395;special commission, iii. 396-399;alleged interview of, with spy from America, iii. 404;Gladstone's sympathy with, iii. 408;visit to Hawarden, iii. 420, 445-446;speech at Liverpool, iii. 446note1;divorce suit, iii. 428-430;public opinion regarding the verdict, iii. 430-434, 448-449;question of leadership of, iii. 435et seq.;Gladstone's letter to Morley regarding, iii. 436, 444;attitude of, iii. 438, 442-443;re-elected by Irish party, iii. 438;interviews with Morley, iii. 439-441;manifesto to the Irish people, iii. 445;committee room fifteen, iii. 446and note2-448, 449-452;denounces liberal party, iii. 450-459;elections adverse to, iii. 458;last speech of, in England, iii. 459;death of, iii. 459;otherwise mentioned, ii. 492; iii. 56, 225and note2, 240, 286, 367, 369, 372, 493.Parnell, Sir Henry, i. 251.Parnellism Unmasked, iii. 406.Parnellites,see underIrish party.Party:—Elements deciding relations of, i. 422, 435.Gladstone's views on, i. 304, 405.Tenacity of system, i. 448note1.Pascal, i. 153.Patronage, i. 649; ii. 428.Patten, Wilson, i. 351note1, 438.Patteson, Bishop, ii. 581; iii. 419.—— Sir T., i. 455.Pattison, Sister Dora, ii. 604.—— Mark, iii. 482.Paxo, i. 601.Pearson, C. B., i. 77.Pedro, Don, i. 248.Peel, General, i. 351note1, 355.—— Arthur, ii. 492; ii. 463note; iii. 455.—— Mrs., iii. 455.—— Sir Robert (2nd Bart.):—Chronology—Oxford University representation resigned by, i. 53;Oxford honours of, i. 79-80;praises Gladstone's maiden speech, i. 103;views on emancipation, i. 104;on Irish Church Reform bill, i. 105;Cobbett's attack on, i. 114;Gladstone encouraged by, i. 114;election promises of, ii. 489;summoned to form a government (1834), i. 118;Gladstone offered treasury post by, i. 119;Gladstone appointed under-secretary of the colonies by, i. 123;cabinet of (1835), i. 420;composition of whig opposition to, i. 419-420and note1;resigns, i. 127;views on Ireland (1836), i. 135;speaks at Glasgow (1837), i. 138;Stanley dines with, i. 139;on Canada question, i. 641;on Molesworth's vote of censure, i. 145;on slave-apprenticeship law, i. 146;on Wilberforce, i. 150;defeated on Irish church question, i. 154;views on Gladstone's first book, i. 177;Jamaica case, i. 221-222;misunderstanding with the Queen, i. 222;China question, i. 225, 242;annoyance with Stanley, i. 234;views on sugar duties, i. 236, 280, 644;turns out whigs by majority of 1 (1841), i. 237; ii. 203note2, 264;party meetings, i. 239;forms a government (1841), i. 240;Gladstone's inclusion in cabinet, i. 240, 305;privy council, i. 243;position of, regarding protection, i. 250-253, 258, 262-263, 282-287;lays duty on Irish spirits, i. 646;miscalculation of, regarding income-tax (1842), i. 474and note;letter to Sir John Gladstone, i. 257;appeal to Pope Gregory, iii. 62;Lady Hewley case, i. 321, 322;Irish Land bill introduced by government of (1845), ii. 285;Maynooth, i. 270-274;precarious position of, i. 264-266;resigns, i. 283;agrees to resume office, i. 283, 285; iii. 207note1;repeal of corn laws, i. 208, 282-287, 290, 459;hostility towards (1846), iii. 322;resigns (1846), i. 290-291;eulogium on Cobden, i. 291-293, 295, 296;party relations of, i. 289-290, 292, 293, 295;Gladstone's farewell interview with, i. 297-300;Russell's overtures to (1846), i. 350;votes for Gladstone at Oxford, i. 333;advocates keeping protectionists out of office, i. 352, 373;Gladstone's divergencies from, i. 353, 354;letter on Gladstone's mission for his friend, i. 365;Don Pacifico debate, i. 368-369, 372;death of, i. 371;statue of, inaugurated at Manchester, i. 483.Administration of (1842-44), importance of, i. 247;character of, i. 298, 642-643;ministerial discipline of, iii. 114.Age of, on entering cabinet, i. 261.Changes of policy of, i. 266, 425.Compared with Grey, i. 248;with Gladstone, i. 269;with Palmerston, i. 367;with Russell, i. 373;with Aberdeen, ii. 640-641.Courage of, i. 188, 289.Debating method of, i. 195.Disraeli's attitude towards, i. 432.Estimate of, i. 372;estimate of financial statements of, ii. 55.Gladstone—relations with, i. 112; 280, 286;confidence in, and appreciation of, i. 139, 221, 241, 243, 246, 252, 257, 259, 261, 277, 354;estimate by, i. 254; iii. 465;influence upon, i. 269;forecast regarding Disraeli and, i. 374.Graham's estimate of, i. 248, 263.Guizot's book on, ii. 538.Influence of, in the House, i. 373.Justice of, ii. 640.Liberalism of, i. 418, 419.Oxford training of, i. 497;convocation mob at election, i. 629.Parliamentary tactics of, i. 254.Peers, views on, ii. 133.Premiership of, length of, ii. 61.Otherwise mentioned, i. 49, 98, 126, 128, 149, 192, 212, 227, 236, 238, 245-6, 258, 263-4, 293, 300, 356, 416, 419; ii. 147, 154, 156note1178, 229note, 277and note, 288, 328, 423, 433-435, 463, 498, 619, 623, 627, 628; iii. 238, 277, 486.—— Sir Robert (3rd Bart.), ii. 444note.—— Lady, i. 469.Peelites:—The tory whip's attitude towards, i. 418.Derby's first administration supported by, i. 424;Derby's second administration supported by, i. 428;Derby's questions regarding (1856), i. 551.Dissolution of, as a party, i. 591.Disturbing effect of, i. 551-552, 558, 567.Divergencies of, i. 351, 353, 417-420.Gladstone's view on best policy for, i. 417-419.Leadership of—discussed (1850), i. 373-374;accepted by Aberdeen, i. 408.Palmerston, designs of, i. 447;attitude towards (1855), i. 531-535;in cabinet of, i. 536;resignation, i. 539;public outcry, i. 541.Papal aggression question, attitude towards, i. 410.Position of seats of (1852), i. 422-423.Protectionists, attitude towards, i. 407.Russell's proposal to include (1852), i. 416.Third party, position as, i. 417.Whigs, coalition with (1853), i. 443et seq.Peerage:—Additions to, during various premierships, ii. 428-429and note.Offer of, to Gladstone, iii. 104, 209.Pembroke, Lady, i. 293.Pembroke Castle, Gladstone's cruise in, iii. 115-117.Penjdeh, iii. 183.Pensions, political, iii. 107-108note.Penzance, Lord, ii. 383.People, the,seeDemocracy.Perceval, Spencer, i. 298, 543; ii. 467and note.—— Mr., i. 452.Persico, Monsignor, iii. 383.Persigny, ii. 20.Petty, Lord Henry, ii. 156note1.Phillimore, Sir Robert, on Hawarden settlement, i. 343-344;assists in Oxford reform scheme, i. 501, 502;on Gladstone's China war speech, i. 563;on Ionian Islands mission, i. 594;interview with Gladstone, i. 623;Gladstone assisted by, at Oxford, i. 628-629;on paper duties debate, ii. 33;on Gladstone's franchise pronouncement, ii. 130;on Irish church, ii. 141, 279-280;on disaffection of liberals, ii. 232, 234-235;on Gladstone'sChapter of Autobiography, ii. 250;on Gladstone's intention of retiring, ii. 388;on Gladstone's Irish University bill, ii. 437;on resignation of ministers (1874), ii. 493;Gladstone's letters to, i. 325-326, 388, 409, 616; iii. 94;otherwise mentioned, i. 54, 65, 75, 79, 80, 393, 623note; ii. 26, 29, 31, 34, 35, 47note2, 48, 73, 88, 92, 127, 214, 295-296, 422, 432, 461-462, 475.Phillpotts, Bishop, ii. 530.Phipps, Sir C., ii. 98.Pickering, ——, i. 75.Piedmont, growth of, ii. 7-9, 17.Pierrepont, Hon. H. E. (American minister), ii. 552.Pitt, William (the younger), finance of, ii. 58-59, 637-638;views of, on emancipation of slaves, i. 104;Glynnes related to, i. 223and note1;income tax imposed by, i. 255;free trade theories promulgated by, i. 265;habits of, i. 298;Palmerston contrasted with, i. 367;Scott's lines to memory of, i. 371;Gladstone compared with, i. 469, 472;warlike preparations of (1791), i. 478;censured for French war, iii. 471;length of premiership of, ii. 61;resolutions of, preliminary to Act of Union, iii. 299;on the Union, iii. 313, 314;otherwise mentioned, i. 372, 419; ii. 230, 264, 343, 428, 435, 589, 619; iii. 256.PiusIX., Pope, syllabus of 1864, issued by,see underChurches—Roman;Italian federation under, suggested, ii. 7;French ambassador's estimate of, ii. 10;invasion of territories of, ii. 11, 15;annexation to Piedmont of states of, ii. 17;misgovernment in states of, ii. 108;Gladstone's intercourse with, ii. 215-216, 218;attitude towards eastern question, ii. 571.Playfair, Lord, ii. 444, 463note, 562; iii. 53.Plimsoll, S., ii. 620and note.Plumptre, ——, i. 146.Plunket, Lord, ii. 589; iii. 139-140.Poerio, imprisonment of, i. 391, 396, 401;views of, i. 392-393;exile of, i. 401;Gladstone's efforts on behalf of, ii. 11;Gladstone's letter to, ii. 13;speech at Gladstone dinner (1867), ii. 218;compared with Mazzini, iii. 478.Poland:—French feeling in regard to, ii. 118.Gladstone's interest in, i. 248.Peel's forecast regarding, i. 133.Russian dismemberment of, i. 477.Warsaw, meeting of monarchs at, ii. 5, 16, 184.Pollok, Robert, i. 132.Ponsonby, Sir Henry, messages during ministerial crisis (1873), ii. 447-450, 452;in Lords and Commons controversy, iii. 131;on North's American policy, iii. 181;interview with, on ministerial crisis, iii. 205, 207and note1;brings Gladstone the Queen's commission, iii. 290;states the Queen's message, iii. 291;on feeling against peer premier, iii. 513;Gladstone's letters to, iii. 112, 179, 516.Poor Law Act (1834), i. 115, 121, 140.Porter, ——, i. 55, 64.Portland, Duke of, i. 543.Portugal:—British preoccupation with affairs of, i. 248.Tariff negotiations with, i. 267; ii. 641.Positivists, iii. 358.Post office:—Gladstone's admiration for, ii. 182.Scandal regarding, ii. 460-463.—— —— Savings Banks, i. 651; ii. 52, 125.Postage, cheap, ii. 57, 60.Preaching, English and Italian, i. 174.Premiership:—Age for quitting, Gladstone's view on, ii. 423, 443.Foreign secretary, Gladstone's view of relations with, ii. 399.Limitations of, ii. 416, 420.Parliamentary labours entailed by, i. 297-299.Responsibilities of, ii. 416.Prerogative of the crown, Gladstone charged with resorting to, ii. 364-365.Press:—Excitement fomented by, ii. 650.Gladstone popular with, ii. 41, 184;his views on, ii. 41, 557.Pretoria convention, iii. 44-45and note.Prevost, Sir G., ii. 382.Prince Imperial, iii. 6.Princess Royal, i. 275.Privy council appointment, ii. 382-386.Protection:—Colonial, against England, ii. 132.Gladstone's position regarding, i. 249-254, 260, 262, 264, 283-285.Peel's position regarding, i. 250-253, 258, 262-263, 282-289;his apprehensions regarding, i. 352; iii. 465.Peelites' views regarding, i. 351-352, 373, 407.Rout of, i. 425, 428, 441-442.Proudhon, i. 157.Prussia (see alsoGermany):—Army of, ii. 359.Austria—attitude towards (1853), i. 489;war with (1866), ii. 210note, 214.France:—Treaty with, regarding Belgium, ii. 340.War with (1870)—British efforts to avert, ii. 320-330, 335-336;declaration of, ii. 335and note2;French miscalculations, ii. 337;course of the war, ii. 342-343;effect of, on British naval expenditure, ii. 374.Schleswig-Holstein question, ii. 114-118.Tariff negotiations with, i. 267.Public Worship Regulation Act, Gladstone's suggested substitute for, ii. 514note3.Purcell, cited, i. 58note1, 379-381and note.Pusey, Dr. E. B., on Jerusalem bishopric, i. 308;on Newman's letters, i. 311;intolerance towards, i. 316, 317;supports Gladstone's Oxford candidature, i. 335;on Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 375;Gorham case, i. 380note2;on Gladstone's reform scheme, i. 504;Gladstone's relations with, ii. 135;Manning's letters to, ii. 137;onEcce Homo, ii. 166-167;on Temple's appointment, ii. 432;Gladstone's meeting with (1872), ii. 437;death of, iii. 94;Gladstone's letters to, i. 316; ii. 181;otherwise mentioned, i. 57, 163note2, 179, 235, 317; ii. 144, 236.—— Philip, on Irish agrarian outrages, i. 281.Pym, John, i. 413-414.Quarterly Review, i. 315; ii. 520.Radical Party:—Beer duty opposed by, iii. 187, 200.Chamberlain's popularity with, iii. 3.Characteristics of, Gladstone's views on causes of, iii. 240-241.Coercion for Ireland opposed by, iii. 190-191.Eastern question (1877), attitude towards, ii. 564, 568.Educational views of, ii. 303.Gladstone not popular with (1867), ii. 229;Gladstone criticised by, for resorting to crown prerogative, ii. 364;his attitude towards (1872), ii. 388-390; (1880), ii. 630; iii. 5.Irish land purchase opposed by, iii. 190, 194-195.Social programme of (1885), iii. 173-174.Suffrage, attitude towards, ii. 227.Utilitarian reforms effected by, 156.Raikes, H. C., iii. 96.Railways, i. 269, 353.Rampolla, Cardinal, iii. 521.Ramsay, Dean, ii. 379-380.Rangabé, i. 605.Rawson, ——, i. 333note.Reading aloud, ii. 558.Reclamation work, iii. 419.Redcliffe, Lord Stratford de (Stratford Canning), views on Neapolitan question, i. 407;on eastern question, i. 486-488; ii. 555;otherwise mentioned, i. 406, 417, 420note, 523.Redistribution of Seats bill, iii. 137-139, 176-177, 203, 205, 246.Redmond, J., introduces Arrears bill, iii. 66note;on Parnell leadership, iii. 447;otherwise mentioned, iii. 66, 494.Reform, i. 490; ii. 370.—— bills:—(1832), i. 69-70, 75-76; ii. 227; iii. 125, 535.(1851), i. 415.(1852), ii. 238.(1854), i. 648.(1860), ii. 26, 29-30.(1866), ii. 200et seq.(1867), ii. 223-236; iii. 57, 125, 175, 300note4.(1884), iii. 125et seq.Various, ii. 199.Reid, J. J., ii. 612.Religion:—Gladstone's prepossession by,see underGladstone, W. E.—characteristics.Ecclesiasticismversus, ii. 306.Peerages independent of, ii. 430.Religious controversy, temper for, iii. 351.—— Disabilities Removal bill (1891), i. 414note.Renan, ii. 476.Rendel, Lord, iii. 386, 413, 434, 523, 526, 533.Retz, De, iii. 480.Reynolds, Henry, ii. 134.Ricasoli, Baron, ii. 8, 218-220, 533; iii. 475.Richards, Dr., 332and note.Richmond, Duke of, i. 262; iii. 130, 131.—— George, i. 233.Rio, i. 319.Ripon, Earl of (F. J. Robinson), at board of trade, i. 240, 243, 257;Gladstone's estimate of, i. 250;at board of control, i. 259;otherwise mentioned, i. 252, 253, 254, 255, 641-642.Ripon, Marquis of (Lord de Grey), war secretary (1865), ii. 153note;education bill (1870), ii. 300-301, 303;on civil service reform, ii. 315;president ofAlabamacommission, ii. 400-401, 404, 408, 411;created marquis after treaty of Washington, ii. 408note;president of council (1868), ii. 644;retires (1873), ii. 463note, 465;on Transvaal suzerainty question, iii. 45note;Gladstone's letter to, iii. 69;for home rule, iii. 291note;first lord of the admiralty, iii. 296note;colonial secretary (1892), iii. 495note.Robert Elsmere, iii. 356-360.Roberts, General, iii. 41.Robertson, Provost, i. 7-8, 17note.—— Anne, i. 16.—— Colin, i. 12.Robinson,seeRipon, Earl of.—— Sir Hercules, iii. 32note, 34, 41, 43.Roebuck, J. A., i. 239, 521, 523, 537-539, 542; ii. 173.Rogers, Frederick,seeBlachford.Rogers, S., i. 137, 149, 176, 320; ii. 540.Roman catholic church,see underChurches.Roman catholics:—Affirmation bill opposed by, iii. 20.Cesser of Irish representation opposed by, iii. 325.Election of 1874, action in, ii. 495.Emancipation of, i. 52-53, 277note, 328, 506; ii. 227; iii. 257, 284.Irish university education, attitude towards, ii. 435-436, 440-441.Peerages recommended for, by Gladstone, ii. 429-430.Rome:—Church of,see underChurches.Ecumenical council at (1869), ii. 508, 510-512.French—occupation by, ii. 214, 319, 323, 512;evacuation by, ii. 217, 512.Gladstone's visit to (1832), i. 86-87;his feeling for, i. 174;his reasons against visiting (1888), iii. 413-415.Italian occupation of, ii. 343, 512.Misgovernment in, ii. 12.Romilly, Lord, ii. 168.Roon, Albrecht, Count von, ii. 332-333.Roscoe, W., i. 117.Rose, Sir John, ii. 400.Rosebery, Lord, invites Gladstone to stand for Midlothian, ii. 584;Gladstone the guest of, ii. 588, 609;speech after Gladstone's election, ii. 612;first commissioner of works, ii. 654;lord privy seal, ii. 654;at Hawarden, iii. 261;Gladstone's consultations with, iii. 261, 263, 268;for home rule, iii. 291note;foreign secretary (1886), iii. 297note;foreign secretary (1892), iii. 495note;Gladstone's letters to, ii. 613; iii. 4, 239;farewell visit to Gladstone, iii. 528;tribute in parliament, iii. 531;otherwise mentioned, iii. 270, 414, 533.Rothschild, Baron, ii. 325, 328note; iii. 11.Rouher, M., ii. 221.Roumania, ii. 4; iii. 532.Roumelia, iii. 91.Round, Mr., i. 329, 330, 332, 333.Round table conference, iii. 364, 366, 368and note.Rousseau, i. 128, 203.Routh, Dr., i. 330, 384.Ruskin, John, i. 329; ii. 559, 582.Russell, Hastings, ii. 232.—— Lord John (Earl Russell):—Chronology—on Irish Church funds, i. 127;on Ireland (1835), i. 130;proposes 8s. corn duty, i. 254;Edinburgh letter, i. 282, 289, 444;Jewish Disabilities Removal bill, i. 376;defeat of (1851), ii. 653;Grey's refusal to join (1845), i. 367; ii. 244;fails to form a government, i. 283;takes office (1846), 290;overtures to Peel (1846), i. 350;on colonial government, i. 363;Palmerston dismissed by, i. 367, 415;on Neapolitan tyranny, i. 400;Ecclesiastical Titles bill, i. 405, 409;Durham letter, i. 408, 444;defeated (1852), ii. 264;resigns, i. 406;overtures to Gladstone, i. 421;on Four Seats bill, i. 424;views on leadership of coalition government, i. 444;joins Aberdeen's government, i. 445;budget of, i. 459;Gladstone's budget, i. 465-467, 469;negotiations preceding Crimean war, i. 481-482;approves Lord Stratford, i. 488;postpones Reform bill, i. 648;on Crimean war, i. 493;Aberdeen in conflict with, i. 495,and note3;Oxford reform, i. 497, 503;on exclusion of dissenters from universities, i. 505;on civil service reform, i. 511;on woods and forests dismissal case, i. 520;resigns on Roebuck's notice of motion, i. 521;his explanation, i. 523;Gladstone unwilling to join, i. 528;attempts to form a government, i. 530;fails, i. 531;complains of Peelites, i. 536;colonial secretary, i. 540note;resigns, i. 548;opposes Lewis' budget, i. 560;Graham's relations with, i. 584note;on Gladstone's Ionian commissionership, i. 613;on Italian nationality, i. 618-619; ii. 13;declines Palmerston dinner, i. 624;states conditions of joining Granville's government, i. 626;on economy, ii. 48;on the Principalities, ii. 4;despatch of, on Italian question (1860), ii. 15-16;supports French treaty scheme, ii. 22;on Nice and Savoy, ii. 23;Reform bill of (1860), ii. 26, 29-30;on Paper Duties bill, ii. 32-33, 37;supports Gladstone in finance debate, ii. 40;Trent affair, ii. 74;on American war, ii. 76-77, 83, 85;on Gladstone's Newcastle speech, ii. 80;interview with Mr. Adams, ii. 83;statement on Morocco loan, ii. 92-93;opposes reduction in naval estimates, ii. 94;on Danish question, ii. 117-118;Gladstone's letter to, on Palmerston's death, ii. 151;commissioned to form a government, ii. 152;offers Gladstone leadership of Commons, ii. 154;Reform bill of 1866, ii. 199,et seq.;the supplemental charter, ii. 435;resigns, ii. 208;audience with the Queen, i. 209-210;disaffection against, ii. 228;on Irish church question, ii. 239;retires, ii. 243;asked by Gladstone to enter his cabinet, ii. 253;education proposals of, opposed by dissenters, ii. 302;onAlabamacase, ii. 394-397, 409and note;on Thessaly and Epirus, ii. 576;Gladstone's visit to (1878), ii. 582.Compared with Althorp, i. 118;with Peel, i. 373.Gladstone's estimate of, i. 237; ii. 244;his attitude towards, i. 429; ii. 122.Impatience during recess, i. 235.Irish attitude towards, i. 430.Leadership of, i. 300.Palmerston's views regarding, i. 622.Parliamentary courage of, i. 188.Queen's mistrust of, ii. 98.Otherwise mentioned, i. 143, 146, 208, 266, 277, 280, 289, 420, 422, 430, 446, 450, 500, 526, 527, 543; ii. 12, 14, 20, 106, 116, 120, 144, 196, 229, 251, 295, 476, 577, 595, 623, 635-636; iii. 125, 238, 300, 476.Russell, Odo, ii. 352-354, 509, 510; iii. 179note.Russia:—Accusations against, applicable to, i. 652.