INDEX OF SUBJECTS.Aali,seeHakim Khan.Ababakar, 34–36.Abderrahman Aftobatcha,18,209-210,211.Abderrahman Khoja (King of Yarkand),102.Abdul Aziz,170,196.Abdul Melik,248.Abdullah (Yusuf's son),46,47.Abdullah Pansad,102,104,107,114-116,117,137,158,171.Abdullah Zizad,23.Ablai (Kirghiz chief),50.Acbash,44.Ægis of British protection,204.Afak,44.Afghan Ameer sends embassy to Pekin,51.Afghanistan,8,49.Afghan settlers,16,passim.Afridun Wang,98-99.Agha Bula,265.Ahmad,35,46.Ak Musjid, siege of,79-81.Ak Robat,228.Aksai Plateau,3.Aksakal,57-58,64,69,passim.Aksakals (risings under),66,passim.Aksu,2,3,37,46,66,272,273.coal at,163.description of,7.siege of,127,273.Aktaghluc,37,44-46,47,49.description of,52-53.Alaja "the slayer,"35;seeAhmad.Alim,146.Alim Kuli,83-85,86,87,passim.Alish Beg,172,231.Almatie,seeVernoe.Alty Shahr,8,16,44,passim.Amban,54,63,passim.of Yarkand, or Khan Amban,54.Ameer, or Emir,196,220,passim.Ameers of Central Asia,39.Amoor,25,42.Amursana,45-48,49,252.Andijani,4,12,158,160.Andijani Serai,153.Appak Khoja,252.Arabdan Khan,45.Arabs,23.Arpa Tai, battle of,270.Artosh,12,22,181.Aryan family,14,17.Athalik Ghazi,1,118,186,passim.Azmill Khoja,31.Babur,36.Badakshan,8,33,36,48,49,106,107,118.Badakshi settlers,16.Badaulet,200,248.Bahanuddin (son of Sarimsak),64.Bai,272.Barhanuddin,46,47,48,49.Baroghil,8,29.Bartchuk,3;seealsoMaralbashi.Bayen Hu,253,266,267,271.Bazandai,125.Bedal Pass,273.Beg,220-221.Beg Bacha,seeKuli Beg.Bellew, Dr.,22,171,222.Benefits conferred by China on Kashgar,58,passim.Berdan rifles,246.Bhots,9.Biddulph, Capt.,222.Birlas,32.Birma,42.Black Sea,14.Bokhara,18,23,25,30,69,83,178,209,passim.Russian treaty with,179.sack of,30.Bolor,37,65.Bostang Lake,266.Buddhism,25,passim.Buddhists,16,31,passim.Bugur, fight at,269.Burac,30.Buzurg Khan,2,71,87,91,103,107,108,110.intrigues against Yakoob Beg,111,117.deposed by Yakoob Beg,117.Cabul,28,211.Calmucks,19,44,passim.Calmuck settlements,19,44.Canals,59.Candahar,28.Caravanbashi,204.Carts used in Kashgar,227-228.Cashmere,1,37,60.Caspian,14.Cay Yoli,67.Chaghtai Khan,29.Cha-hi-telkh,267.Champion Father,118.Chang Lung,67.Chang Tay,112.Chang Yao,237,246,247,263,272.Chapman, Capt.,222.Charjui,179.Chightam,10,134,passim.China,41-43,passim.Chinaz,85.Chinese and Khokand,49.Chinese army, character of,275.Chinese at Lhasa,234.Chinese Empire in Central Asia,22,39,43.Chinese, first reverse of,65.Chinese in Kashgar,49,54-75.Chinese merchants,5.Chinese moderation,249,270.Chinese north of Tian Shan,236.Chinese overthrow Tungani,236-237,238.Chinese pay Khokand annual sum,64.Chinese principle in ruling Kashgar,156.Chinese reconquer Kashgar,258-276.Chinese revindicating army, strength of,246.Chinese rule, benefits and disadvantages of,74-75.Chinese, strategical advantages of,66.Chinese Turkestan,seeEastern Turkestan.Chitral,29.Christians,25.Chuguchak,10,passim.Chuntche,42.Coal mines,60.Cochin China,42.Comparison between rule of Chinese and Yakoob Beg,168-169,255-257.Constantinople,196,passim.Corbashi,149.Corps of artillerymen,142.Crusade, propagandist, against Khitay,47.Czar, the,185.Dadkwah,passim, functions of,144-145.Danyal,44,45.Darius,36.Darwas,72.Dastarkhwan,225.Dava Khan,30.Davatsi,45-46.Delhi,28.Destruction caused by Genghis Khan,28.Devanchi,244,247.Devan defile,244,passim.Difference between Eastern and Western Turkestan,15.Dihbid,76.Disunion in Central Asia,120-121,210-211.in China,92.in Kashgar,259-263.Djinghite,seeJigit.Dolans,9,143.Dungani,seeTungani.Dungans,seeTungani.Durani,51.Dylon Yulduc,26.Eastern Turkestan,1,15,17,38-42,59,passim.Edinburgh, Duke of,205.Effects of Khoja risings on China's prestige,70.Effects of past misrule in Kashgar,39.Elchi Khana,228.Eleuthian, or Eleuth princes,42,46.Emir, or Ameer,198,220,passim.England's policy towards China,257;seechapter 14also.towards Kashgar,212-235.trade with Kashgar,153,202.trans-Himalayan policy,204;seechapter 14also.English mission guests of Yakoob Beg,232.Eshan Khan,71.Ferghana,25,32,181,187,210.First outbreak against China in Eastern Turkestan,64.Forsyth, Sir T. D.,6,22,194,196,204,216,218-219,233,234.Forsyth's report,221,233.interview with Yakoob Beg,228-230.second mission to Kashgar,221-232.Galdan,44,45."Garden of Asia,"2,59.Genghis Khan,25-20,220,passim.code of,20.Ghizni,28.Gibbon,220.Glacier,seeMuzart Pass.Gobi,1,2,19,156,246,passim.Goes Benedict,37.Goitre,12,passim.Gordon, Col.,92,222.Gorkhan,25.Granville-Gortschakoff negotiations,207.Great road from Kashgar to Hamil and Kansuh,12.Great Yuldus,273.Gregorieff, Professor,138.Grim Pass,223-224.Guchen,10,246.Gulbagh,55,66.Guoharbrum,11.Hacc Kuli Beg (Khokandian general),69.Hacc Kuli Beg (Yakoob Beg's son),79,133,244,252-253,260.Hadayatulla,37,38.Hadji Torah,140,141,169-171,196,220,221,223,232,233,248.Haft Khojagan,71.Hai Yen,239.Hakim Beg,55.Hakim Khan,250-253,259-261.Hamil,10,59,130,246,247.Han Hing Nung,240.Hastings, Warren,213.Hayward, Mr.,216.Hazrat Afak,37,38,74.Heh Tsun,240.Henderson, Dr.,218,219.Her Majesty, autograph letter of,230."High Tartary,"212.Himalaya,213.Himalayan passes,213.Hindoo Koosh,14,17,28.Hodjent,37,44,84,208,209,passim.Hordes, Kirghiz,50.Hoser,272.Houchow,95.Houtan,7.Husen,32.Hwang Tsang,4.Hydar Kuli, Hudaychi,84.Hydar,35.Ihrar Khan Torah,172,218,219,228.Ilchi,7.Ili,1,2,7,22,25,44,45,48,176;seechapter 14,passim.Ili, Viceroy of,56,passim.Irjar,85.Isa Dadkwah,65-66.Ishac Wang,68.Islamism,20.Ismail Shah,72.Issik Kul,17,33,174.Jade,60,163-164,passim.Jallab,6.Jattah Ulus, or Jattahs,29,33,35.Jehangir (Ababakar's son),36.Jehangir (Sarimsak's son),64,65-68.Jehangir (Timour's son),34.Jigit,143,passim.Jungaria,1,2,15,17,25,33,34,47,134,175,236,passim.Kabil Shah,32.Kafiristan,37.Kafirs,37.Kaidu River,30,266.Khalkhalu,24.Kamaruddin,33.Kamensky, Mr.,248,264,265.Kamschatka,41.Kanaát Shah,82-83.Kanghi,42.Kansuh,20,24,43,92,passim.Kara Khitay,24,25.Kara Kirghiz,17.Karakoram,2,37,48,213.Karakoram (city),29.Karanghotagh,36.Karashar,2,9,20,130,247,266.Karataghluc,37,44,46,49.description of,52-53.Karatakka mountains,68.Karategin,68,77.Karghalik,225.Karshi,179.Kashgar River,seeKizil Su.Kashgari resigned to Chinese conquest,52.Kashgar,12,25,35,45,178,passim.history of,22-40.Kashgaria,1,2,13,passim.Kashgarian valley, description of,10.Kashgarian scenery,11.Kashgari not fanatics,140.dress of,140."Kashmir and Kashgar,"223.Katti Torah, Khoja,71.Kaufmann, General,185,195,197,206,207,209,250.Kaulbars, Baron,192-195,197.Kaulbars Treaty,219.Kazalinsk,79.Kazan Ameer,31,32.Kazi,145,146.Kazi Rais,6,146.Keen-Lung,43-45,63,93,156,passim.Kermina,179.Khalkas,19.Khan,220-221.Khan Amban,seeAmban of Yarkand.Khan Khoja,38,48.Khans of Central Asia,39.Khaton,23.Khitay,5,21,46,93,143,240,passim.Khitay merchants,58.Khiva,25,27,178,181,197,206.Khivan desert,32.Khize Khoja,33.Kho Dalay,111.Khoja Ahmad,44.Khoja family,37,48,64.Khoja invasion,73.Khoja Ishac,52.Khoja Kalan,52.Khoja Kalar,37.Khoja Kings,31.Khoja Kulan,102.Khoja Padshah,seeAbdullah.Khojam Beg,45.Khokand,3,17,36,48,49,187,passim.Khokand pays tribute to China,50,63-64.Khokand, rising in,209-210.Khokandian intrigues,57.Khokandian tax-gatherers,97.Khoten,17,24,25,50,118,121-123,224-225.description of,6.rising at,262.Khoten gold mines,163.Khoten jade,163,passim.Khudadar,34.Khudayar Khan,71,81-86,120,187-189,208-209,passim.Khwaresm,seeKhiva.Kiachta,48.Kichik Khan,72.Kin Shun,136,263,266-272.Kipchak,14,25,passim.description of,18.Kirghiz,14,16,17,104,143,184,209,passim.description of,17.nomads submit to China,50.Kish,32.Kizil Su,3.Kizil Yart,17,passim.Kludof,182-185.Kohistan,2.Kok Robat, battle of,72,228.Kolpakovsky, General,182,184,281.Kooda Kuli Beg,79,130.Koosh Bege,79,passim.Korla, description of,9,245,248,267,268,passim.Koshluk,25.Kouralia,seeKorla.Kouroungli,seeKorla.Kucha,2,8,127-130,268,269,270,passim.battle at,270-271.description of,9.Kucha coal mines,163.Kucha Khojas,127,passim.Kuen Lun,7.Kuhna Turfan,7;seeTurfan.Kuhwei,265,266.Kuldja,2,94.Kuldja question,265.Kuli Beg,79,133,137,141,171,250,251,252-253,260-263,274,276.Kumush,265.Kunar,29.Kurama,76,82,passim.Kuropatkine, Capt.,204,244-245.Kurtka Fort,65.Kutaiba,24.Ladakh,213.Lahore,31."Lahore to Yarkand,"219.Lake Lob,134,245.Lanchefoo,45,59,246,passim.Laws in Kashgar,145-146.Leaoutung,41.Lêh,153.Lhasa,60.Little Bokhara,1,213.Liu Kin Tang,seeKin Shun.Lob Nor,seeLake Lob.Mah Dalay,100.Mahomedanism in Kashgar,24.Mahomedanism,passim.Mahomed Ali Khan (ruler of Khokand),37,66,68,passim.Mahomed Arif,77.Mahomed Beg of Artosh,172.Mahomed Khan,170.Mahomed Khoja,171;seealsoSheikh-ul-Islam.Mahomed Kuli,102.Mahomed Latif,seePur Mahomed.Mahomed Nazzar.214,215.Mahomed Seyyid Wang, of Kashgar,66.Mahomed Yunus Jan,140,171-172,215,226,227,261.Makhram, battle of,210.Manas,133,236,263.siege of,239-240.Manchuria,19.Manning, Thomas,213,294.Mansur,35.Mantchoo,41,42.Maralbashi,8,31,66,110,121;see alsoBartchuk.Marco Polo,14,30.Maulana Khoja Kasani,52.Ma-yeo-pu,270.Mecca,37.Merv,179.Meshed,179.Michell, Messrs, opinion on Kashgar,213.Military settlers,50.Mines in Kashgar,8.Ming dynasty,41.Mingyol, battle at,69.Mir,82.Mirza,204.Mirza Jan Effendi,170.Mollah Khan,82,170.Mongols,25,41.Mongols, murder of,27.Moorcroft, Mr.,213.Moral of Yakoob Beg's career,257.Morozof, Mr.,202.Moscow gewgaws,182."Moses in the land,"39.Mourad Beg,69.Mozaffur Eddin,83,179,186,passim.Mufti,146.Mufti Habitulla,122-123.murder of,123.MugholseeMongol.Mugholistan.1,29.Muhtasib,6.Mussulman Kuli,18,81-82,passim.Muzart Pass,61,78,273.Mysoka Bahadur,26.Nadir Shah,51,passim.Naiman tribe,25.Nankin,92.Nar Mahomed Khan,77,169.Naryn,8,61,177,178,180,183,passim.Nasruddin,209-210.Nestorian Christians,30.New Turfan,7.Nur Ali (Kirghiz),50.Ogdai Khan,29,34.Oigur princes,23.Oigurs,16.Old saying in Kashgar,39.Olja Turkan Khaton,32.Opinion of Chinese rule,152.Orda, or palace, at Kashgar,3,142.Orda,passim.Oxus,23,211.Pamere,seePamir.Pamir,1,2,8,25,36,48.Panjkora,28.Panthays,92,175,passim.Pekin,29,47,passim.Pekin Gazette,238,249,253,267,272.Perovsky, General,79-81.Perovsky Fort,81.Persia,14,23.Piskent,76,77.Population of Kashgaria,2,59,157.of city of Kashgar,3.of city of Kucha,9.of city of Yarkand,5.Powers interested in Kashgar,196.Presents to Yakoob Beg,230-231.Prester John,25.Prince of Kashgar,seeIshac Wang.Prjevalsky, Col.,20,245,250,273.Pupyshef, Mr.,199-200.Pur Mahomed Mirza,76.Rashid,37,52.Reinthal's, Capt., mission to Kashgar,184-185,202-204.Rising against Russia, folly of, if not combined,180.Risings in Khokand,seeKhokand.Road between Ili and Kashgar,61."Road Board,"62.Romanoffski, General,85."Roof of the World,"222.Royal Body Guard,226.Ruduk,233.Russia at Vernoe,130.Russia demands Consuls in Kashgar,203,205.Russia in Central Asia,47,173.Russia in Kuldja or Ili,133,174-177,279-282.Russia invades Kuldja,206.Russia promises to restore Ili,175.Russian attitude towards Chinese,248.Russian merchants,164,182,193,197,199,202.Russian policy towards Kashgar,177-209.Russian trade with Kashgar,153.Sadic Beg,86,87,102,103,104,107,116,117,261,263,275.embassy to Tashkent,87.truce with,107.Sahib Khan,81.Said,35,36,37,52.Salara,95.Samarcand,25,33,52,179.Saniz,34.Sanju,7,36,224,passim.Sanju Devan,11,223.Sarbaz,143,passim.Sarimsak Khoja,48,51,64,65.Satuk Bughra Khan,24.Schlagintweit, Messrs.,16,214,passim.Schuyler, Eugene,195.Scobelef, Gen.,207.Scobelef, Col.,207,210.Scourges of God,28,33.Seistan,32.Seven Khoja princes,71.Seyyid Ali,34.Seyyid Yakoob Khan,seeHadji Torah.Shadi Mirza,184-185.Shahidoolah,223.Shahrisebz,32.Sham,226.Shariàt,90,145.Shaw, Robt.,16,194,212,213,215,218,221,232,234.Sheikh-ul-Islam,116-117,151,158.Sheikh Nizamuddin,77.Shensi,20,92,237.Shere Ali (Cabul),8,118,179.Shere Ali Khan (Khokand),83.Siberia,1,47.Sirikul,8,106,118,132.Six Cities,seeAltyshahr.Sobo tribes,94.Somof, Mr.,109-200.St. George and St. Anne Cross Fever,206.St. Petersburg,185,196.Stoliczka, Dr.,222.Story of St Constantine's day,194.Subashi,265."Sublimely Pure,"42.Sule,1.Sultan Mourad,83.Sultan Seyyid,83,86.Suranchi Beg,65,104.Syr Darya,18,79,192.Swat,28.Szchuen,58,237.Taepings,92.Tagharchi,106.Tajik,14,78.Talifoo,92,175,237.Tamerlane,seeTimour.Tanab,162.Tanabi,162.Tang dynasty,22.Tang Jen Ho,265.Tangut,27.Tarantchis.12,68,124-125.Tarfur,seeTurfan.Tartar,15passim.Tarzagchi,149.Tash Balik,65.Tashkent,25,32,49,84,208.battle of,85,209,passim.etiquette at,206.Tashkent Gazette,seeTurkestan.Tashkurgan,8.Tatsing,42.Tawats,seeDavatsi.Taxes in Kashgar,56,62,63,151-160.Tay Dalay,55.Tchernaief,84-85.Tchimkent,84.Tekes, river and pass,133,273.Tenure of land in Kashgar,161.Terek Pass,61,103.Tian Shan,2,20,33,59,247,passim.Tian Shan Nan Lu,61.Tian Shan Pe Lu,61.Tibet,7,37,42,50,56,60,213,217.Cashmerian,2.Tibetan table-land,36.Timour,32-34,91.Timour Khan (Chinese Emperor),31.Timour, Yakoob Beg's descent from,77.Tobolsk,48.Toghluc Timour,31,33.Toksoun,242,244,264.battle at,247.To Teh Lin,240.Trade,153.Trade privileges,57.Trade with China,217-218;seechapter 14.Trade with Kashgar,106,216-217.Treaty between England and Kashgar,232.Treaty between Russia and Kashgar,194.Treaty with Khokand,69.Trotter, Captain,222.Tsedayar,268.Tso Tsung Tang,246,247,263,265,272,275,passim.army of,272.Tungani,2,19,20,21,93,130,144,239,241,243,passim.description of,19,93-94.Tungan rising proper,95,96,123-124.in Kashgar,96,102.in Kuldja,124-125.Tungani desert Yakoob Beg,249.Tungani unorthodox,127.defend Kucha,127-130.Turanian family,14,15.Turcomans,32.Turfan,21,130,242,244,264.battle at,247.Turfan Ush,seeUsh Turfan.Turghay,32.Turkestan, Eastern,seeEastern Turkestan.Western,seeWestern Turkestan.Turkestan Gazette,251,252,264,passim.Turkestan Trading Company,232.Tyfu,231.Uigurs,seeOigurs.Uman Sheikh,36.Urumtsi,10,130,131,134,236.siege of,238-239.Usbeg,14.Usha Tal,265."Ushr" tax,62,160.Ush Turfan,7,45,46,47,130,183,273.rising at,51.Vagrants, laws against,150.Value of land in Kashgar,160-161.Vernoe,8,130,174,176,182.Viceroy of Ili,55,passim.Viceroy of Kansuh,237-238;see alsoTso TsungTang."Vodka,"209."Vuoba,"264.Wakhan,8,64.Wali Khan,71,72,214.character of,72-73.Wangs,56,63,passim.Wanleh,41.Wealth of Kashgar merchants,165.Western Turkestan,14,15,passim.Yahya,38.Yakoob Beg, birth of,76;early career,78-91;character of,88,91;charges against,89;sets out against Kashgar,91;expedition against Kashgar,103-118;fails to take Yarkand,106;defeats Tungan army near Yangy Hissar,109;marries Kho Dalay's daughter,112;attacks Yarkand again,113-116;reverse at Yarkand,114;takes Yarkand,116;reasons for wars with Tungani,120;wars with Tungani,126-127,127-130,132-136;retrospect of his invasion of Kashgar,119;his army,134-135,142-144;policy towards Tungani,135-136;internal policy,137-139;foreign policy,seechapters10and11;court of,138-139;police system of,146-152;principles of finance of,154-167;expenses of,157;revenue of,167;reply to Russian threats,186,191-192;reply to Khudayar Khan'sovertures,190;sends envoy to Tashkent,195;arrangement with Sultan,196;his opinion of trade,198;out-manœuvres Russia,199-201;congratulates Czar on marriage of his daughter,205;prepares to defend himself against Russia,208;weakness of his foreign policy,210-211;policy towards England,218-233;decline of friendship towards England,231;prepares to defend himself against China,244-246;comparison with China,241-249;death of,250-253;résumé of career,253-257,passim.Yakoob Khan,220;seeYakoob Beg.Yakoob Khan, of Cabul,221.Yangabad, battle of,67.Yangy Hissar,4,24,35,36,44,105,228.fort surrenders to Yakoob Beg,106.Yangy Mussulmans,112,243,passim.Yangy Shahr,34,68,passim.at Yarkand, gallant defence of,101.at Kashgar,102,107,111-112.Yarkand,3,5,44,226.embassy to,22.river,5,59.Tungan rising in,99-102,105-106.Yuldus,133;see alsoGreat Yuldus.Yung Ching,43.Yunus,34,35,40.Yusuf (son of Galdan),46.Yusuf (son of Sarimsak),64,69.Yuzbashi Mahomed Zareef Khan,223."Zakat" tax,62,160,164-167.Zilchak,226.Zuelik,79.Zuhuruddin,70-72.