Bancroft's appreciation of,152,153;his version of the Abbé de Fénelon's sermon,160,161Latour, Abbé de, quoted,33;on the liquor question,36-8;rethe Sovereign Council,40;describes the characteristics of the young colonists,100;on Laval,187,188,264Lauson-Charny, M. de, director of the Quebec Seminary,55,134Laval, Anne Charlotte de, only sister of Bishop Laval,19Laval, Fanchon (Charles-François-Guy), nephew of the bishop,140Laval, Henri de, brother of Bishop Laval,19,21,139,141Laval, Hugues de, Seigneur of Montigny, etc., father of Bishop Laval,17;his death,18Laval, Jean-Louis de, receives the bishop's inheritance,19,21,22,139Laval-Montmorency, François de, first Bishop of Quebec, his birth and ancestors,17;death of his father,18;his education,19-21;death of his two brothers,21;his mother begs him, on becoming the head of the family, to abandon his ecclesiastical career,21;renounces his inheritance in favour of his brother Jean-Louis,21,22;his ordination,22;appointed archdeacon of the Cathedral of Evreux,22;spends fifteen months in Rome,23;three years in the religious retreat of M. de Bernières,24,25;embarks for New France with the title of Bishop of Petræain partibus,26;disputes his authority with the Abbé de Queylus,27,28;given the entire jurisdiction of Canada,28;his personality and appearance,28,29;his devotion to the plague-stricken,33;private life,33,34;friction with d'Argenson on questions of precedence,34;opposes the liquor trade with the savages,36-9;carries an appeal to the throne against the liquor traffic,39;returns to Canada,41;his efforts to establish a seminary at Quebec,47-50;obtains an ordinance from the king granting the seminary permission to collect tithes,50;receives letters from Colbert and the king,52,53;takes up his abode in the seminary,55;his pastoral visits,74,75,87;founds the smaller seminary in 1668,97-9;his efforts to educate the colonists,97-100,124;builds the first sanctuary of Sainte Anne,101;his ardent desire for more missionaries is granted,104,105;his advice to the missionaries,105-7;receives a letter from the kingrethe Récollet priests,110;created Bishop of Quebec (1674),129;his reasons for demanding the title of Bishop of Quebec,130,131;visits the abbeys of Maubec and Lestrées,138;leases the abbey of Lestrées to M. Berthelot,138;exchanges the Island of Orleans for Ile Jésus,138;visits his family,139;renews the union of his seminary with that of the Foreign Missions,140;returns to Canada after four years absence,141;ordered by the king to investigate the evils of the liquor traffic,171,172;leaves again for France (1678),173;acquires from the king a slight restriction over the liquor traffic,174;confers a favour on the priests of St. Sulpice,175,176;returns to Canada (1680),184,186;wills all that he possesses to his seminary,185;makes a pastoral visit of his diocese,189;his ill-health,190;writes to the king for reinforcements,191,192;decides to carry his resignation in person to the king,196;establishes a chapter,197,198;sails for France,198;to remain titular bishop until the consecration of his successor,201;returns to Canada,202,220;ill-health,205;reproves Saint-Vallier's extravagance,206;an appreciation of, by Saint-Vallier,209;a letter from Father La Chaise to,238,239;officiates during Saint-Vallier's absence,244;his last illness,249-53,261,262;his death,263;and burial,264-6Laval University,15,99,124Leber, Mlle. Jeanne,91,92Le Caron, Father, Récollet missionary,3Lejeune, Father,25Lemaître, Father, put to death by the Iroquois,8;ministers to the plague-stricken on board theSt. André,31,32Le Soleil d'Afrique,219Lestrées, the abbey of,136,138,185Liquor traffic, the, forbidden by the Sovereign Council,36;opposed by Laval,36-9;the Sovereign Council gives unrestricted sway to,113;again restricted by the council,115,116;a much discussed question,169-75Lorette, the village of,74Lotbinière, Louis René de, member of the Sovereign Council,166Louis XIV of France, recalls d'Avaugour, and sends more troops to Canada,39;writes to Laval,52,53;petitions the Pope for the erection of an episcopal see in Quebec,131,132;demands that the new diocese shall be dependent upon the metropolitan of Rouen,132,133;granted the right of nomination to the bishopric of Quebec,136;his decree of 1673,159,160;reproves Frontenac for his absolutism,164,165;orders Frontenac to investigate the evils of the liquor traffic,171,172;forbids intoxicating liquors being carried to the savages in their dwellings or in the woods,174;contributes to the maintenance of the priests in Canada,182,183;his efforts to keep the Canadian officials in harmony,186,187;sends reinforcements,192;grants Laval an annuity for life,201;at war again,235MMaisonneuve, M. de, governor of Montreal,8,16,92,176Maizerets, M. Ange de, comes to Canada,41;director of the Quebec seminary,55,56;accompanies Laval on a tour of his diocese,189;archdeacon of the chapter established by Laval,197;in charge of the diocese during Saint-Vallier's absence,243Mance, Mlle., establishes the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital in Montreal,8;on board the plague-strickenSt. André,31;at the laying of the first stone of the church of Notre-Dame,89;her death,89;her religious zeal,91,92Maricourt, Le Moyne de,16;takes part in an expedition to capture Hudson Bay,204Marquette, Father, with Joliet explores the upper part of the Mississippi,11,59,82,146,153;his death,146,147Maubec, the abbey of,131;incorporated with the diocese of Quebec,136;a description of,137Membré, Father, descends the Mississippi with La Salle,149,150,151Mesnu, Peuvret de, secretary of the Sovereign Council,158,166Métiomègue, Algonquin chief, joins Dollard,69Meulles, M. de, replaces Duchesneau as commissioner,168,185;replaced by Champigny,204Mézy, Governor de,10;succeeds d'Avaugour,41;disagrees with the bishop,51;his death,51,52Michilimackinac,146,149,216Millet, Father, pays a tribute to Garakontié,73,215Mississippi River, explored by Marquette and Joliet as far as the Arkansas River,11,59,82,146;La Salle descends to its mouth,150,151Monsipi, Fort (Hudson Bay), captured by the French,204Montigny, Abbé de, one of Laval's early titles,7,19Montigny-sur-Avre, Laval's birthplace,17Montmagny, M. de, governor of New France,8Montmorency, Henri de, near kinsman of Laval,18;beheaded by the order of Richelieu,18Montreal, the Island of,8,86;made over to the Sulpicians,108,175;the parishes of, united with the Seminary of St. Sulpice,175,176,183Montreal, the mission of La Montagne at,9,74;its first Roman Catholic church,87-90;its religious zeal,90-2;see alsoVille-MarieMorel, Thomas, director of the Quebec seminary,55,101;his arrest,163;set at liberty,164;his death,219Morin, M., quoted,89,90Mornay, Mgr. de, Bishop of Quebec,12Mother Mary of the Incarnation, on Laval's devotion to the sick,33;on his private life,34,254;on the results of the great earthquake,45,46;on the work of the Sisters,79,80;her religious zeal and fine qualities,92,93;Abbé Ferland's appreciation of,93-5;speaks of the work of Abbé Fénelon and Father Trouvé,109;on the liquor traffic,113;sums up Talon's merits,114;speaks of the colonists' children,119;on civilizing the Indians,125,126;an appreciation of, by Abbé Verreau,127;her death,154;her noble character,155Mouchy, M. de, member of the Sovereign Council,158NNelson, Fort (Hudson Bay), held by the English against de Troyes' expedition,204;captured by Iberville,233Newfoundland, English settlements attacked by Iberville,232Notre-Dame Church (Montreal),87-90,176Notre-Dame de Bonsecours, chapel (Montreal),176-9Notre-Dame de Montréal, the parish of,175,176Notre-Dame des Victoires, church of,185Noue, Father de, his death,5OOblate Fathers, their entry into New France,1Olier, M., founder of the Seminary of St. Sulpice,5,6,25;places the Island of Montreal under the protection of the Holy Virgin,8,85;his death,135;succeeded by Bretonvilliers,162Onondagas, the,67Ottawa Indians, threaten to re-open their feud with the Iroquois,83,215PPallu, M.,23Parkman, Francis, quoted,34,35Péricard, Mgr. de, Bishop of Evreux,21;his death,22Péricard, Michelle de, mother of Bishop Laval,17;her death,26Peltrie, Madame de la,92;establishes the Ursuline Convent in Quebec,125;a description of, by Abbé Casgrain,153,154;her death,154Permanence of livings, a much discussed question,169,181,184,236Perrot, François Marie, governor of Montreal,89;his anger at Bizard,160;arrested by Frontenac,160,164Perrot, Nicholas, explorer,82Peyras, M. de, member of the Sovereign Council,166Phipps, Sir William, attacks Quebec,11,229-31Picquet, M.,23Plessis, Mgr., Bishop of Quebec,13Pommier, Hugues, comes to Canada,41;director of the Quebec seminary,55Pontbriant, Mgr. de, Bishop of Quebec,12Pourroy de l'Aube-Rivière, Mgr., Bishop of Quebec,12Prairie de la Madeleine,74,232Propaganda, the,130,131Prudhomme, Fort, erected by La Salle,150QQuebec, attacked by Phipps,11,229-31;the bishops of,12;attacked by the Iroquois,67-72;arrival of colonists (1665),78,79;the cathedral of,84,85;its religious fervour,92;the Lower Town consumed by fire,186;overwhelmed by disease and fire,239Quebec Act, the,13Queylus, Abbé de, Grand Vicar of Rouen for Canada,7;comes to take possession of the Island of Montreal for the Sulpicians, and to establish a seminary,8;disputes Laval's authority,27;goes to France,27;returns with bulls placing him in possession of the parish of Montreal,28;suspended from office by Bishop Laval and recalled to France,28;returns to the colony and is appointed grand vicar at Montreal,28;his religious zeal,92;his generosity,107;returns to France,134;his work praised by Talon,134RRafeix, Father, comes to Canada,41Récollets, the, their entry into New France,1;refused permission to return to Canada after the Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye,3,110;propose St. Joseph as the patron saint of Canada,87;their popularity,111,112;build a monastery in Quebec,112;espouse Frontenac's cause in his disputes with Duchesneau,112;provide instruction for the colonists,124;their establishment in Quebec,208Régale, the question of the right of,184,201Ribourde, Father de la,149;killed by the Iroquois,149,150Richelieu, Cardinal, founds the Company of the Cent-Associés,4;orders Henri de Montmorency to be beheaded,18;referred to,117Rupert, Fort (Hudson Bay), captured by the French,204SSagard, Father, Récollet missionary,3Sainte Anne, the Brotherhood of,101Sainte Anne, the first sanctuary of, built by Laval,101;gives place to a stone church erected through the efforts of M. Filion,102;a third temple built upon its site,102;the present cathedral built (1878),102;the pilgrimages to,102,103Sainte-Hélène, Andrée Duplessis de,92Sainte-Hélène, Le Moyne de,16;takes part in an expedition to capture Hudson Bay,204;his death at the siege of Quebec,231Saint-Vallier, Abbé Jean Baptiste de la Croix de, king's almoner,199;appointed provisionally grand vicar of Laval,201;leaves a legacy to the seminary of Quebec,202;embarks for Canada,202;makes a tour of his diocese,203,204;his extravagance,206;pays a tribute to Laval,209;leaves for France,210;obtains a grant for a Bishop's Palace,211;his official appointment and consecration as Bishop of Quebec,202,219;returns to Canada,221;opens a hospital in Notre-Dame des Anges,236;in France from 1700 to 1705, when returning to Canada is captured by an English vessel and kept in captivity till 1710,242,243;the object of his visit to France,243St. André, the,27;the plague breaks out on board,31,32Ste. Anne, Fort (Hudson Bay), captured by the French,204St. Bernardino of Siena, quoted,35,36St. François-Xavier, adopted as the second special protector of the colony,87St. Ignace de Michilimackinac, La Salle's burying-place,147St. Joachim, the seminary of Quebec has a country house at,12;the boarding-school at, established by Laval,100,124,245;receives a remembrance from Laval,199St. Joseph, the first patron saint of Canada,87St. Malo, the Bishop of,6,7St. Sulpice de Montréal, seeSeminary of St. SulpiceSt. Sulpice, the priests of, seeSulpiciansSalignac-Fénelon, Abbé François de, goes to the north shore of Lake Ontario to establish a mission,105,108;teaches the Iroquois,125;his sermon preached against Frontenac,160,161;his quarrel with Frontenac,160-5;forbidden to return to Canada,164Sault St. Louis (Caughnawaga), the mission of,9,74,147,189Sault Ste. Marie, the mission of,11;addressed by Father Allouez,104Seignelay, Marquis de, Colbert's son, sends four shiploads of colonists to people Louisiana,151,152;postpones Laval's return to Canada,211Seigniorial tenure,119,120Seminary, the, at Quebec, founded by Laval (1663),10;the priests of, assist in defending Quebec against Phipps,11,12;Laval's ordinance relating to,47,48;its establishment receives the royal approval,50;obtains permission to collect tithes from the colonists,50;its first superior and directors,55;affiliated with the Seminary of Foreign Missions at Paris,57,58;a smaller seminary built (1668),58,59,97-9;