Chapter 51

-------------- fens, diatomaceous deposits in the,95.-------------- fossil foraminifera of the,367.Camel, fossil,784.Campilodiscus,347.Cannel-coal,71.Cape Breton, Nova Scotia,137.Cape of Good Hope,536,714.Caradoc Sandstone,33.Carboniferous Flora,209.------------- series,31.--------------------, foraminifera of the,365.Carbonized remains of mollusks,432.Carcharodon productus,591,593.Carcharopsis prototypus,595.Cardinia,414.Cardiocarpon acutum,147.Cardium edule,386.Carluke, Lanarkshire,746.Carnivora, fossil,807.Carpenter, Dr., on the structure of nummulites,345.---------------------- structure of shells,390.Carpolithes Bucklandi,149.----------- ovulum,196.----------- Smithiæ,202.Carr, Mr. H., researches of,858,889.Carrington Park, Devon,365.Carter, Mr. H. G., researches of,362.----------------- on foraminifera-rocks in Arabia and India,362.Caryophyllia annularis,258,262.------------ centralis,257,268.Castle Comb, near Bath,774.Castor, fossil,803.Catenipora escharoides,259.Catillus,402.Caulopteris macrodiscus,123.Cautley, Capt., discoveries by,674,784,786,797,814.Cave-bones,764,808.Cavern of High Tor, Matlock,876.Caverns, Ornitholites of the,764.Cellepora,385.Cellular plants,59.Cement,816.Cephalaspides,610.Cephalaspis Lyellii,610.Cephalopoda,378,447.Ceratiocaris,525.Ceratites,483.Ceratodus emarginatus,587,598.Cerigo,808.Cerithium lapidum,418,425.Cestracion canaliculatus,580,584.Cetacea,777.Cetiosaurus,682.Cette,765,808.Chæropotamus,791.Chalk and flint, microscopical examination of,371.Chalk animalculites,353.----- detritus at Charing,363.----- formation,25.----- dicotyledons in the,205.----- fossil wood in the,173.----- sponges in,222.Chara helicteres,196.----- medicaginula,196.Charing, Kent,342,363,579.-------, chalk-detritus at,363.Charlesworth, Mr., researches of,226,709,805.Charlton, Kent,317.Charmouth, Dorset,193,293,304,459.Charnwood Forest,868.Cheddar, Somerset,866.Cheiroptera, fossil,813.Cheirotherian tracks, notices of,750.Cheirotherium Hercules,753.------------- Kaupii,752,753.Chelichnus,753.Chelone Bellii,734.------- Benstedi,732.------- costata,735.------- Mantelli,735.------- pulchriceps,734.Chelonia,646,726.Chelsea Hospital, fossils in pavement of,476.Cheltenham,397.Chemnitz, Saxony,123.Chenendopora fungiformis,228.Chichester,224,268,347.Chippenham, Wilts,313,317,492,863.Chipping Norton,682.Chiton,430.Choanites Kœnigii,233.--------- turbinatus,243.Chomle, Bohemia,550.Chondrites Bignoriensis,102.Christian Malford, Wilts,454,459.Chronological arrangement of the British strata,23.Cidaris Blumenbachii,317,397.------- clunifera,319.------- cucumifera,319.------- intermedia,316.------- meandrina,319.------- Parkinsoni,319.------- sceptrifera,319.------- spinosa,319.------- stemmacantha,319.Cidarite, impression of, on flint,320.Cidarites of New Zealand,318.Cidaritidæ,314.---------- palæozoic,321.Ciliobrachiata,266.Cirripedia,505.Clacton,817.Classification of fossil cephalopods,494.----------------- plants,69.----------------- strata,23.----------------- the Animal Kingdom,217,826.Clathraria Lyellii,159.Clathropteris meniscoides,121.Claycross, near Chesterfield,127.Clayton, Sussex,408,426,429,459,471,487,851.Clermont, Auvergne,529.Clifton, near Bristol,260,263,864.Clionites Conybeari,238,403.--------- Inoceramus, shell perforated by,403.Club-mosses,140.Clymenia Sedgwickii,473.-------- striata,473.Clypeastridæ,322.Clypeidæ,322,325.Clypeus sinuatus,325.Clove-encrinites,297.Cnemidium astrophorum,227.Coal, Bovey,72.---- brown,71.---- cannel,71.---- field, stratification of a,80.---- formation,31.---- measures,31.---- nature and geology of,76.---- of the Wealden,73.Coalbrook Dale,140,144,210,414,522,552,555.Cocconeis,91.Coccosteus oblongus,613.Cœlacanthi,618.Cœlodont lizards,648.Colchester, Mr., researches of,805,815.Coles, Mr. H., on the skin of the Ichthyosaurus,670.Collecting and arranging fossil shells, directions for,441.---------- and developing fossil fishes,635.---------- remains of mammalia,815.---------- and preserving fossil leaves and fruits,53.---------- fossil bones,45.---------- cephalopoda,496.---------- corals,276.---------- Crustacea,544.---------- echinodermata,331.---------- insects,560.---------- plants,211.---------- remains of birds,773.---------- remains of reptiles,753.Cololites,621.Colossochelys atlas,732.Comatula,286,302.Confervæ, fossil,100.Confervites Woodwardii,101.Coniferæ, fossil,164.-------- structure of,57.Coniferous forests, petrified,169.---------- wood, fossil,167.----------------------- in the Chalk-formation,173.----------------------- in the Oxford Clay,172.Conularia,417.Conus tuberculatus,427.Conybeare, Rev. W. D., researches of,404,663.Cooksbridge, Sussex,527.Copford, Essex,812.Coprolites,432,621.Coral-rag,27,263,862.Corals, fossil, in iron-ore,265.-------------- of Babbicombe,258.----------------- Clifton,260.----------------- Dudley,261.------, growth of,252.Corax pristodontus,595.Corfe, Dorset,560.Cornbrash,28.Corncockle Muir,753.Cornua Ammonis,476.Corsica,808.Corydalis Brongniarti,554.Cotta on fossil fern-stems,124.Couvin, Belgium,459.Cowes,847.Crabs, fossil,511.Craigleith, near Edinburgh,167.Crania,392.Creech, near Corfe,560.Creseis,417.Cretaceous formation,25.-------------------- fossil plants of the,173,205.-------------------- zoophytes of the,274.Crich Hill,880,883.Crinoidea,280,281,309.Crioceras Puzosianum,484.Crisia Johnstoniana,269.Cristellaria rotulata,342,348.Crocodilia,646,673.Crocodilus champsoïdes,676.---------- Hastingsiæ,676.---------- Spenceri,676.---------- toliapicus,676.Cromford, Derbyshire,285.Croydon,838,849.Crustacæ,508.-------- Ichnolites of,543,749.Cryptobranchus Scheuchzeri,741.Cryptogamia,58.Ctenacanthus,581.Ctenoid fish,568,623.Cuckfield,160,755,851.Cucumites variabilis,188.Cummingston, near Elgin,749.Cunningham, Mr., researches of,750,751,772.Cupanoides lobatus,189.Cup-encrinite,295.Curculioides Ansticii,555.------------ Prestvichii,555.Cushion-star,301.Cuttle-fish bone,449.----------- fossil,447.Cuvier and Brongniart on fossils,18.------ Baron, discoveries of,766,789,804,806,813.Cyathocrinites,287,295.Cyathocrinus planus 289,296.------------ tuberculatus,286.Cyathophyllum dianthus,261.------------- turbinatum,261.Cycadeæ,150.------- fossil stems of,156.Cycadites megalophyllus,157.--------- microphyllus,158.Cycas revoluta (recent),150.Cyclas,416.Cyclobatis oligodactylus,579.Cycloid fish,568,625.Cyclopteris trichomanoides,114.Cyphosoma,318.Cyprella,532.Cypresses, fossil,180.Cypridella,532.Cypridina,532.Cyprinoid fish,627.Cypris faba,529.------ Fittoni,527.------ granulosa,527.------ tuberculata,527.------ Valdensis,527.Cyrena,416.Cystidea,298.Cystiphyllum,261.Cythere,531.Cythereis,531.D.Dadoxylon,168.Dallards, Wilts,521.Dana on Silicification,38,42.Dana’s Mineralogy noticed,9.Dapedius,603.Daphnoidia,532.Darling Downs, Australia,803.Darmstadt,787.Darwin, Mr. C., researches of,506,508,798.Dawson, Mr. J., researches of,747,748.Deane, Dr. J., on ornithoidichnites,769.----- Mr., researches of,241,359.Debey, Dr., on fossil plants from Aix-la-Chapelle,205.Deddington, Oxon,680.Deer, fossil,783.De la Beche, Sir H., the works of, referred to,833.Delesserites Lamourouxii,103.Dendrerpeton Acadianum,746.Dendrodus,618.Denny on fossil stems in the Coal,143.Deposition of the Coal-measures,79.Derbyshire,284,407,414.Dercetis elongatus,622.Dermal bones of reptiles,657.------ covering of Glyptodon,799.Derry, Tyrone,531.Derwent Valley, Australia,171.Desmeopora semicylindrica,271.Desmidiæ,88.Devonian formation,31.-------- fossil plants,212.Diadema rotulare,316,318.Diamond,52.Diatomaceæ, fossil,88,93.---------- recent,91.---------- the food of mollusks, &c.,99.Dibrachiata,449,450.Dichobune,791.Dichodon,791.Dicotyledonous plant-remains of the Chalk-formation,215.-------------- trees, fossil,203.Dicotyledons,59.Dictyophyllum crassinervum,198.Dicynodon Bainii,717.--------- lacerticeps,716.--------- strigiceps,717.--------- testudiceps,717.Didelphys, fossil, of Montmartre,804.--------- Colchesteri,805.Dieffenbach on the Flora of New Zealand,210.Dimyaria,404.Dinornis,763.Dinosauria,646,684.Dinotherium Kaupii,787.Diogenes’ lantern,312.Diplograpsus,256.Diprion,256.Dirt-bed in the Purbeck strata of the Isle of Portland,156.Discoidea castanea,324.Dithyrocaris,525.Dixon, Mr. F., fossils and work of the late,271,330,385,518,584,631,673,738.Dixonfold, near Manchester,125,137.Dodo,763.Dolichosaurus longicollis,711.D’Orbigny. M., restoration of the Belemnite by,453.--------- on foraminifera,339.Dormouse, fossil,802.Dover,228,230,241,268,270,355,396,858.Dracæna Benstedi,194.Draco volans,723.Drift deposits,23.Dudley, Staffordshire,262,533.------ limestone,33,261,272.Dujardin, M., on foraminifera,339.Dumarest, M., on fossil Crustacea,510.Dumbleton,560.Dumfries,730,750,753.Dunmore Cliff, Isle of Wight,398.Dun-stone of Matlock,878.Durlstone Bay, Purbeck,196,522,557.E.Ear-bones of fishes,574,639.------------ whales,778.East Cliff Bay, Isle of Wight,195.East Thickley, Durham,602.Eastware Bay, Kent,480.Echinidæ,280,311.Echinus,318.Edaphodon leptognathus,589.--------- Mantelli. 588.Edentata, fossil,798.Edinburgh,622.Edwards, Mr. F., on the siphuncle of the Nautilus,467.Egerton, Sir P. G., researches of,579,584,590,599,601,604,667,670,750,809.Eggs, fossil,739,764.Egra, Bohemia,96,182,347.Egypt,170,345.Ehrenberg on infusoria,88.------------ the Chalk microzoa,353.------------ Polierschiefer of Bilin,96.Eifel,258,392,430,539,741.Eisleben, Saxony,602.Elasmodus,590.Elbersreuth, Bavaria,474.Elements of Geology, Sir C. Lyell’s,10,et passim.

-------------- fens, diatomaceous deposits in the,95.

-------------- fossil foraminifera of the,367.

Camel, fossil,784.

Campilodiscus,347.

Cannel-coal,71.

Cape Breton, Nova Scotia,137.

Cape of Good Hope,536,714.

Caradoc Sandstone,33.

Carboniferous Flora,209.

------------- series,31.

--------------------, foraminifera of the,365.

Carbonized remains of mollusks,432.

Carcharodon productus,591,593.

Carcharopsis prototypus,595.

Cardinia,414.

Cardiocarpon acutum,147.

Cardium edule,386.

Carluke, Lanarkshire,746.

Carnivora, fossil,807.

Carpenter, Dr., on the structure of nummulites,345.

---------------------- structure of shells,390.

Carpolithes Bucklandi,149.

----------- ovulum,196.

----------- Smithiæ,202.

Carr, Mr. H., researches of,858,889.

Carrington Park, Devon,365.

Carter, Mr. H. G., researches of,362.

----------------- on foraminifera-rocks in Arabia and India,362.

Caryophyllia annularis,258,262.

------------ centralis,257,268.

Castle Comb, near Bath,774.

Castor, fossil,803.

Catenipora escharoides,259.

Catillus,402.

Caulopteris macrodiscus,123.

Cautley, Capt., discoveries by,674,784,786,797,814.

Cave-bones,764,808.

Cavern of High Tor, Matlock,876.

Caverns, Ornitholites of the,764.

Cellepora,385.

Cellular plants,59.

Cement,816.

Cephalaspides,610.

Cephalaspis Lyellii,610.

Cephalopoda,378,447.

Ceratiocaris,525.

Ceratites,483.

Ceratodus emarginatus,587,598.

Cerigo,808.

Cerithium lapidum,418,425.

Cestracion canaliculatus,580,584.

Cetacea,777.

Cetiosaurus,682.

Cette,765,808.

Chæropotamus,791.

Chalk and flint, microscopical examination of,371.

Chalk animalculites,353.

----- detritus at Charing,363.

----- formation,25.

----- dicotyledons in the,205.

----- fossil wood in the,173.

----- sponges in,222.

Chara helicteres,196.

----- medicaginula,196.

Charing, Kent,342,363,579.

-------, chalk-detritus at,363.

Charlesworth, Mr., researches of,226,709,805.

Charlton, Kent,317.

Charmouth, Dorset,193,293,304,459.

Charnwood Forest,868.

Cheddar, Somerset,866.

Cheiroptera, fossil,813.

Cheirotherian tracks, notices of,750.

Cheirotherium Hercules,753.

------------- Kaupii,752,753.

Chelichnus,753.

Chelone Bellii,734.

------- Benstedi,732.

------- costata,735.

------- Mantelli,735.

------- pulchriceps,734.

Chelonia,646,726.

Chelsea Hospital, fossils in pavement of,476.

Cheltenham,397.

Chemnitz, Saxony,123.

Chenendopora fungiformis,228.

Chichester,224,268,347.

Chippenham, Wilts,313,317,492,863.

Chipping Norton,682.

Chiton,430.

Choanites Kœnigii,233.

--------- turbinatus,243.

Chomle, Bohemia,550.

Chondrites Bignoriensis,102.

Christian Malford, Wilts,454,459.

Chronological arrangement of the British strata,23.

Cidaris Blumenbachii,317,397.

------- clunifera,319.

------- cucumifera,319.

------- intermedia,316.

------- meandrina,319.

------- Parkinsoni,319.

------- sceptrifera,319.

------- spinosa,319.

------- stemmacantha,319.

Cidarite, impression of, on flint,320.

Cidarites of New Zealand,318.

Cidaritidæ,314.

---------- palæozoic,321.

Ciliobrachiata,266.

Cirripedia,505.

Clacton,817.

Classification of fossil cephalopods,494.

----------------- plants,69.

----------------- strata,23.

----------------- the Animal Kingdom,217,826.

Clathraria Lyellii,159.

Clathropteris meniscoides,121.

Claycross, near Chesterfield,127.

Clayton, Sussex,408,426,429,459,471,487,851.

Clermont, Auvergne,529.

Clifton, near Bristol,260,263,864.

Clionites Conybeari,238,403.

--------- Inoceramus, shell perforated by,403.

Club-mosses,140.

Clymenia Sedgwickii,473.

-------- striata,473.

Clypeastridæ,322.

Clypeidæ,322,325.

Clypeus sinuatus,325.

Clove-encrinites,297.

Cnemidium astrophorum,227.

Coal, Bovey,72.

---- brown,71.

---- cannel,71.

---- field, stratification of a,80.

---- formation,31.

---- measures,31.

---- nature and geology of,76.

---- of the Wealden,73.

Coalbrook Dale,140,144,210,414,522,552,555.

Cocconeis,91.

Coccosteus oblongus,613.

Cœlacanthi,618.

Cœlodont lizards,648.

Colchester, Mr., researches of,805,815.

Coles, Mr. H., on the skin of the Ichthyosaurus,670.

Collecting and arranging fossil shells, directions for,441.

---------- and developing fossil fishes,635.

---------- remains of mammalia,815.

---------- and preserving fossil leaves and fruits,53.

---------- fossil bones,45.

---------- cephalopoda,496.

---------- corals,276.

---------- Crustacea,544.

---------- echinodermata,331.

---------- insects,560.

---------- plants,211.

---------- remains of birds,773.

---------- remains of reptiles,753.

Cololites,621.

Colossochelys atlas,732.

Comatula,286,302.

Confervæ, fossil,100.

Confervites Woodwardii,101.

Coniferæ, fossil,164.

-------- structure of,57.

Coniferous forests, petrified,169.

---------- wood, fossil,167.

----------------------- in the Chalk-formation,173.

----------------------- in the Oxford Clay,172.

Conularia,417.

Conus tuberculatus,427.

Conybeare, Rev. W. D., researches of,404,663.

Cooksbridge, Sussex,527.

Copford, Essex,812.

Coprolites,432,621.

Coral-rag,27,263,862.

Corals, fossil, in iron-ore,265.

-------------- of Babbicombe,258.

----------------- Clifton,260.

----------------- Dudley,261.

------, growth of,252.

Corax pristodontus,595.

Corfe, Dorset,560.

Cornbrash,28.

Corncockle Muir,753.

Cornua Ammonis,476.

Corsica,808.

Corydalis Brongniarti,554.

Cotta on fossil fern-stems,124.

Couvin, Belgium,459.

Cowes,847.

Crabs, fossil,511.

Craigleith, near Edinburgh,167.

Crania,392.

Creech, near Corfe,560.

Creseis,417.

Cretaceous formation,25.

-------------------- fossil plants of the,173,205.

-------------------- zoophytes of the,274.

Crich Hill,880,883.

Crinoidea,280,281,309.

Crioceras Puzosianum,484.

Crisia Johnstoniana,269.

Cristellaria rotulata,342,348.

Crocodilia,646,673.

Crocodilus champsoïdes,676.

---------- Hastingsiæ,676.

---------- Spenceri,676.

---------- toliapicus,676.

Cromford, Derbyshire,285.

Croydon,838,849.

Crustacæ,508.

-------- Ichnolites of,543,749.

Cryptobranchus Scheuchzeri,741.

Cryptogamia,58.

Ctenacanthus,581.

Ctenoid fish,568,623.

Cuckfield,160,755,851.

Cucumites variabilis,188.

Cummingston, near Elgin,749.

Cunningham, Mr., researches of,750,751,772.

Cupanoides lobatus,189.

Cup-encrinite,295.

Curculioides Ansticii,555.

------------ Prestvichii,555.

Cushion-star,301.

Cuttle-fish bone,449.

----------- fossil,447.

Cuvier and Brongniart on fossils,18.

------ Baron, discoveries of,766,789,804,806,813.

Cyathocrinites,287,295.

Cyathocrinus planus 289,296.

------------ tuberculatus,286.

Cyathophyllum dianthus,261.

------------- turbinatum,261.

Cycadeæ,150.

------- fossil stems of,156.

Cycadites megalophyllus,157.

--------- microphyllus,158.

Cycas revoluta (recent),150.

Cyclas,416.

Cyclobatis oligodactylus,579.

Cycloid fish,568,625.

Cyclopteris trichomanoides,114.

Cyphosoma,318.

Cyprella,532.

Cypresses, fossil,180.

Cypridella,532.

Cypridina,532.

Cyprinoid fish,627.

Cypris faba,529.

------ Fittoni,527.

------ granulosa,527.

------ tuberculata,527.

------ Valdensis,527.

Cyrena,416.

Cystidea,298.

Cystiphyllum,261.

Cythere,531.

Cythereis,531.

D.

Dadoxylon,168.

Dallards, Wilts,521.

Dana on Silicification,38,42.

Dana’s Mineralogy noticed,9.

Dapedius,603.

Daphnoidia,532.

Darling Downs, Australia,803.

Darmstadt,787.

Darwin, Mr. C., researches of,506,508,798.

Dawson, Mr. J., researches of,747,748.

Deane, Dr. J., on ornithoidichnites,769.

----- Mr., researches of,241,359.

Debey, Dr., on fossil plants from Aix-la-Chapelle,205.

Deddington, Oxon,680.

Deer, fossil,783.

De la Beche, Sir H., the works of, referred to,833.

Delesserites Lamourouxii,103.

Dendrerpeton Acadianum,746.

Dendrodus,618.

Denny on fossil stems in the Coal,143.

Deposition of the Coal-measures,79.

Derbyshire,284,407,414.

Dercetis elongatus,622.

Dermal bones of reptiles,657.

------ covering of Glyptodon,799.

Derry, Tyrone,531.

Derwent Valley, Australia,171.

Desmeopora semicylindrica,271.

Desmidiæ,88.

Devonian formation,31.

-------- fossil plants,212.

Diadema rotulare,316,318.

Diamond,52.

Diatomaceæ, fossil,88,93.

---------- recent,91.

---------- the food of mollusks, &c.,99.

Dibrachiata,449,450.

Dichobune,791.

Dichodon,791.

Dicotyledonous plant-remains of the Chalk-formation,215.

-------------- trees, fossil,203.

Dicotyledons,59.

Dictyophyllum crassinervum,198.

Dicynodon Bainii,717.

--------- lacerticeps,716.

--------- strigiceps,717.

--------- testudiceps,717.

Didelphys, fossil, of Montmartre,804.

--------- Colchesteri,805.

Dieffenbach on the Flora of New Zealand,210.

Dimyaria,404.

Dinornis,763.

Dinosauria,646,684.

Dinotherium Kaupii,787.

Diogenes’ lantern,312.

Diplograpsus,256.

Diprion,256.

Dirt-bed in the Purbeck strata of the Isle of Portland,156.

Discoidea castanea,324.

Dithyrocaris,525.

Dixon, Mr. F., fossils and work of the late,271,330,385,518,584,631,673,738.

Dixonfold, near Manchester,125,137.

Dodo,763.

Dolichosaurus longicollis,711.

D’Orbigny. M., restoration of the Belemnite by,453.

--------- on foraminifera,339.

Dormouse, fossil,802.

Dover,228,230,241,268,270,355,396,858.

Dracæna Benstedi,194.

Draco volans,723.

Drift deposits,23.

Dudley, Staffordshire,262,533.

------ limestone,33,261,272.

Dujardin, M., on foraminifera,339.

Dumarest, M., on fossil Crustacea,510.

Dumbleton,560.

Dumfries,730,750,753.

Dunmore Cliff, Isle of Wight,398.

Dun-stone of Matlock,878.

Durlstone Bay, Purbeck,196,522,557.

E.

Ear-bones of fishes,574,639.

------------ whales,778.

East Cliff Bay, Isle of Wight,195.

East Thickley, Durham,602.

Eastware Bay, Kent,480.

Echinidæ,280,311.

Echinus,318.

Edaphodon leptognathus,589.

--------- Mantelli. 588.

Edentata, fossil,798.

Edinburgh,622.

Edwards, Mr. F., on the siphuncle of the Nautilus,467.

Egerton, Sir P. G., researches of,579,584,590,599,601,604,667,670,750,809.

Eggs, fossil,739,764.

Egra, Bohemia,96,182,347.

Egypt,170,345.

Ehrenberg on infusoria,88.

------------ the Chalk microzoa,353.

------------ Polierschiefer of Bilin,96.

Eifel,258,392,430,539,741.

Eisleben, Saxony,602.

Elasmodus,590.

Elbersreuth, Bavaria,474.

Elements of Geology, Sir C. Lyell’s,10,et passim.


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