Chapter 53

Ireland,94,321,430.-------, fossil microphytes from,94.-------, peat-bogs of,70.Irish deer, fossil gigantic,783.Ischyodus,590.Isle of France,763.------- Man,783.------- Portland,156,230,412.---------------- petrified forest in the,70.------- Purbeck,422,736.------- Sheppey,186,202,470,515,597,676,738,838.------- Wight,passim.Isoletus,537.Isopoda,521.Issoire,765.J.Jäger, Dr., researches of,742,805,815.Japan,555.Jardine, Sir W., researches of,752,753.Jarrow,139,144.Jaw of Iguanodon,693.Jeffery, Mr., on silicification,38.Jelly-fishes,280,772.Jet,72.Johnston, Dr. G., on the porifera,219.Juglans nux-taurinensis,198.Jurassic formation,27.K.Kakaunui, New Zealand,348.Kangaroo, fossil,803.Kelæno furiosa,447.Kendal, Westmoreland,524.Kent’s Cave,810,813,816.Kentucky,298,794.Kimmeridge clay,27.Kington, Radnorshire,524.Kirkdale, Yorkshire,764,783,802,809.Kirton, near Glasgow,524.Klein, Balthazar, on coal,76.Knorria taxina,144.Königsberg, Prussia,182.Köstritz,813.Kropp. Carniola,809.Kyson, Suffolk,739,791,805,812,813,815.L.Labyrinthodon Jægeri,742,753.------------- leptognathus,753.------------- foot-prints of,753.------------- pachygnathus,753.------------- scutulatus,743.Labyrinthodontoid reptiles, the geological distribution of,748.Labyrinthodonts,741.Lacertia,646,705.Lahn Valley,765.Lake Huron,476.---- Macquarrie, Australia,171.Lamellibranchiata,376.Lamna crassidens,594.----- elegans,594.Land-tortoises,727.Langton Green, Kent,527.Lapland,96.-------, diatomaceous earth in,96.Lartet, M., researches of,814.Lathrobium,558.Lawford,765.Lea, Mr. I., researches of,749.Leach, Dr., researches of,512.Leamington,742.Leaves, fossil, from Stradella,201.------, investigation of fossil,64.Lebach, Saarbrück,745.Lebias cephalotes,562,628.Leguminosites dimidiatus,189.------------- subquadrangularis,189.Leiodon anceps,709.Length of Iguanodon,702.Lennel Braes, near Coldstream,167.Lepadidæ,506,508.Leperditia,526.Lepidodendron,137.Lepidoid fishes,600.Lepidosteus,616.Lepidostrobus, the fruit of Lepidodendron,140.Lepidotus Fittoni,606.--------- Mantelli,605.--------- minor,607.Leptæna,392.Leptolepis,617.Lewes, Sussex,174,234,243,244,245,248,267,268,286,291,299,320,323,388,390,399,401,403,431,458,471,491,513,517,567,577,579,584,589,584,596,624,626,628,734,779.Lias series,28.Libellula, fossil,551.Lignite,71.Liliaceæ,194.Lily-encrinite,285,292.Lily-like animals,280.Limnadiadæ,526.Limnæus longiscatus,410,423.Limulus rotundatus,522.------- trilobitoides,523.Lincolnshire,367.------------ buried forests in,70.------------ fens, diatomaceous deposits in the,95.-----------------, fossil foraminifera of the,367.Lindley and Hutton, on fossil remains of plants,61.Lindley, Dr., on the principles of botany,58.------------ on venation of leaves,64.Lingula,393.Linnæus on Trilobites,533.Liparus,558.Lister, Dr. Martin, on fossils,3,18.Lithododendron sociale,227,264.Lithodomus,408.Lithornis vulturinus,767.Lithostrotion columnare,260.Lituola nautiloidea,347,349.Liverpool,198.Llampeter,504.Llandeilo or Bala series,33.Lloyd, Dr., researches of,742.Lobster-clays of Atherfield,518.Lobsters, fossil,515.Localities, British, of fossil cephalopods,499.------------------------------ crustaceans,546.------------------------------ fishes,640.------------------------------ mammalians,818.------------------------------ reptiles,756.------------------------------ vegetables,213.------------------------------ zoophytes,278.----------, foreign, of fossil fishes,641.Lodève,178.Logan, Mr. W. E., researches of,81,543,749.Lonchopteris Mantelli,119.Lonjumeau, France,197.Lonsdale, Mr. W., researches of,270,274,352,408,528,530.Lophiodon,789.Loricula pulchella,507.Lower Greensand,25.----- jaw of reptiles,651.----- Silurian, or Cambrian series,33.Ludlow,255,639.------ Bone-bed,639.------ series,33.Lund, Dr., researches of,799,808,814.Lunel-Viel,765.Lunulites radiatus,227,273.Lycopodites,143.Lycopodium, or club-moss,140.Lyell, Sir C., works and researches of,20,206,289,375,413,528,558,747,751,805.Lyme Regis, Dorset,176,293,304,464,492,512,520,549,585,591,596,603,664,669,725.Lymm, Cheshire,750,772.M.Macculloch on coal, peat, lignite, &c.,76.MacEnery, the late Rev. J., researches of,810.Mackeson, Mr., researches of,683.Mackie, Mr. J. S., researches of,858.Macleay, Mr., on trilobites,534,540.M’Coy, Prof. F., works and researches of,252,275,321,524,532,534,576,514.Macropoma Mantelli,620.Macrura,515.Madrepora,253,264.Maestricht,265,269,274,346,411,515,705,730.---------- chalk,25.Magnesian limestone series,30.--------- limestones of Matlock,878.Maidstone, Kent,173,180,194,268,409,433,485,507,518,683,692.Maine, United States,76.-----, lignite in the hogs of,76.Malcolmson, Mr., researches of in India,529.Mallotus villosus,631.Malta,326,512,591,812.Malton,149,492.Mammalia, fossil,775.-------- of Stonesfield, fossil,805.-------- teeth of,793.-------- Triassic,805.Manchester,129.Mansfeld, Saxony,178,602.Mantell, Mr. Reginald, researches of,240,290,369.------- Mr. Walter, researches of,95,211,273,347,348,366,702.Mantellia cylindrica,158.--------- nidiformis,157.Marbles composed of fresh-water shells,422.March, Lincolnshire,368.Margate, Kent,230.Marine univalves, fossil,424.Markfield,903.Marlstone of the Lias,29.Marsupialia, fossil,803.Marsupites Milleri,289,299.Maryland, U. S.,593.Massachusetts,769.-------------, biped foot-tracks of,769.Masson Hill,870,873.Mastodon elephantoides,794.-------- giganteus,786.Matlock,870.Mauritius,763.Medals of creation, fossils so called,17.Megalichthys,617.Megalosaurus Bucklandi,686.Megaphyton,144,145.Megatherium,798.Meissen,765.Melania,426.Melanopsis,416,424.Melbourne, Australia,803.Melville, Dr., researches of,681,763.Memel, Prussia,182.Mendip Hills,810.Meridion vernale, Dr. Bailey on the,93.Merstham,849.Mesostylus Faujasii,515.Metamorphic rocks,34.Meyeria ornata,519.Micraster cor-anguinum,328.Microdon,610.Microphytes, fossil,88,337.Microscopical examination,65,371,639.Microzoa,338.Middleton Moor, Derbyshire,285,894.Millepora rhombifera,264,268.Miller, Mr., works and researches of,288,331,456,864.------ Mr. Hugh, works and researches of,32,612,614,618,619.Millstone-grit,31.Mimosites Browniana,189.Minerals, definition of,15.Miocene deposits,24.Mississippi, floating wood-rafts of the,79.Missouri, U. S.,365,628,708.Mocha-stones,103.Modiola,407.Moira, Ireland,237.Mole, fossil,812.Mollusca,374.Molluskite,358,432.Monheim, Franconia,711.Monkeys, fossil,813.Monocarya centralis,257.Monocotyledons,59.Monomyaria,395.Monoprion,256.Montagu, Capt. W., notice of bone-caves in Franconia,820.Monte Bolca,197,599.Montmartre,198,521,731,766,789,804,813.Moore, Mr. C., researches of,549,657,680.Mornbach,766.Morris, Mr., works and researches of,233,238,404,508,549.Morton, Dr., researches of,257,344,399,586.Mosasaurus gracilis,709.---------- Hoffmanni,705.---------- Maximiliani,708.Moss-agate,103.Mosses, fossil,104.Mostyn, Flintshire,632.Mount Lebanon,599.Mount Randen, Switzerland,297.Mount Sorel,868,900.Mountain limestone,31.Mouse, fossil,809.Muggendorf,783.Münster-Appel,745.Münster, Count, researches of,465,550.Murchison, Sir R. I., works and researches of,33,80,256,365,504,558,559,753,812.Murchisonia bilineata,430.Mussel-band in the coal-measures,414.Mycetophila,558.Myliobatis micropleurus,598.Mylodon robustus,800.Mytilus,407.N.Natica plicistria,428.Nautilidæ,469.Nautilus Deslongchampsii,470.-------- elegans,471.-------- pompilius,467.-------- pseudo-elegans,470.-------- Saxbyi,472.Nave-encrinites,294.Navicula,91.Nemacanthus,588.Nereis,504.Nereites Cambrensis,504.Nerita,507.Neuber’s liquid glue,46.Neuroptera, fossil,551.Neuropteris acuminata,115.Newcastle,138,531.New Cross,837,849.Newhaven, lignite at,73.--------, near Leith,601.--------, Sussex,73,175,201,425,578New Jersey, U. S.,520,585,628,708.New Red Sandstone series,29.New Zealand,95,172,318,390,763,812.-----------, cidarites from,318.----------- fossil birds of,763.----------- fossil diatomaceæ in,95.----------- fossil foraminifera in,366.----------- the flora of,210.Niagara River,259.Nice,765,808.Nicol’s method of microscopical examination of fossil plants,65.Nipadites cordiformis,188.--------- lanceolatus,188.Nodosaria,347.Nodules, method of opening,49.Nœggerathia,181.Nonionina Germanica,350.Normandy,470.Northampton, the late Marquis of, researches of,350.Northfleet, Kent,317,711.Norway,256,538.Norwich,406.Notidanus microdon,594.Notopocorystes Bechei,514.

Ireland,94,321,430.

-------, fossil microphytes from,94.

-------, peat-bogs of,70.

Irish deer, fossil gigantic,783.

Ischyodus,590.

Isle of France,763.

------- Man,783.

------- Portland,156,230,412.

---------------- petrified forest in the,70.

------- Purbeck,422,736.

------- Sheppey,186,202,470,515,597,676,738,838.

------- Wight,passim.

Isoletus,537.

Isopoda,521.

Issoire,765.

J.

Jäger, Dr., researches of,742,805,815.

Japan,555.

Jardine, Sir W., researches of,752,753.

Jarrow,139,144.

Jaw of Iguanodon,693.

Jeffery, Mr., on silicification,38.

Jelly-fishes,280,772.

Jet,72.

Johnston, Dr. G., on the porifera,219.

Juglans nux-taurinensis,198.

Jurassic formation,27.

K.

Kakaunui, New Zealand,348.

Kangaroo, fossil,803.

Kelæno furiosa,447.

Kendal, Westmoreland,524.

Kent’s Cave,810,813,816.

Kentucky,298,794.

Kimmeridge clay,27.

Kington, Radnorshire,524.

Kirkdale, Yorkshire,764,783,802,809.

Kirton, near Glasgow,524.

Klein, Balthazar, on coal,76.

Knorria taxina,144.

Königsberg, Prussia,182.

Köstritz,813.

Kropp. Carniola,809.

Kyson, Suffolk,739,791,805,812,813,815.

L.

Labyrinthodon Jægeri,742,753.

------------- leptognathus,753.

------------- foot-prints of,753.

------------- pachygnathus,753.

------------- scutulatus,743.

Labyrinthodontoid reptiles, the geological distribution of,748.

Labyrinthodonts,741.

Lacertia,646,705.

Lahn Valley,765.

Lake Huron,476.

---- Macquarrie, Australia,171.

Lamellibranchiata,376.

Lamna crassidens,594.

----- elegans,594.

Land-tortoises,727.

Langton Green, Kent,527.

Lapland,96.

-------, diatomaceous earth in,96.

Lartet, M., researches of,814.

Lathrobium,558.

Lawford,765.

Lea, Mr. I., researches of,749.

Leach, Dr., researches of,512.

Leamington,742.

Leaves, fossil, from Stradella,201.

------, investigation of fossil,64.

Lebach, Saarbrück,745.

Lebias cephalotes,562,628.

Leguminosites dimidiatus,189.

------------- subquadrangularis,189.

Leiodon anceps,709.

Length of Iguanodon,702.

Lennel Braes, near Coldstream,167.

Lepadidæ,506,508.

Leperditia,526.

Lepidodendron,137.

Lepidoid fishes,600.

Lepidosteus,616.

Lepidostrobus, the fruit of Lepidodendron,140.

Lepidotus Fittoni,606.

--------- Mantelli,605.

--------- minor,607.

Leptæna,392.

Leptolepis,617.

Lewes, Sussex,174,234,243,244,245,248,267,268,286,291,299,320,323,388,390,399,401,403,431,458,471,491,513,517,567,577,579,584,589,584,596,624,626,628,734,779.

Lias series,28.

Libellula, fossil,551.

Lignite,71.

Liliaceæ,194.

Lily-encrinite,285,292.

Lily-like animals,280.

Limnadiadæ,526.

Limnæus longiscatus,410,423.

Limulus rotundatus,522.

------- trilobitoides,523.

Lincolnshire,367.

------------ buried forests in,70.

------------ fens, diatomaceous deposits in the,95.

-----------------, fossil foraminifera of the,367.

Lindley and Hutton, on fossil remains of plants,61.

Lindley, Dr., on the principles of botany,58.

------------ on venation of leaves,64.

Lingula,393.

Linnæus on Trilobites,533.

Liparus,558.

Lister, Dr. Martin, on fossils,3,18.

Lithododendron sociale,227,264.

Lithodomus,408.

Lithornis vulturinus,767.

Lithostrotion columnare,260.

Lituola nautiloidea,347,349.

Liverpool,198.

Llampeter,504.

Llandeilo or Bala series,33.

Lloyd, Dr., researches of,742.

Lobster-clays of Atherfield,518.

Lobsters, fossil,515.

Localities, British, of fossil cephalopods,499.

------------------------------ crustaceans,546.

------------------------------ fishes,640.

------------------------------ mammalians,818.

------------------------------ reptiles,756.

------------------------------ vegetables,213.

------------------------------ zoophytes,278.

----------, foreign, of fossil fishes,641.

Lodève,178.

Logan, Mr. W. E., researches of,81,543,749.

Lonchopteris Mantelli,119.

Lonjumeau, France,197.

Lonsdale, Mr. W., researches of,270,274,352,408,528,530.

Lophiodon,789.

Loricula pulchella,507.

Lower Greensand,25.

----- jaw of reptiles,651.

----- Silurian, or Cambrian series,33.

Ludlow,255,639.

------ Bone-bed,639.

------ series,33.

Lund, Dr., researches of,799,808,814.

Lunel-Viel,765.

Lunulites radiatus,227,273.

Lycopodites,143.

Lycopodium, or club-moss,140.

Lyell, Sir C., works and researches of,20,206,289,375,413,528,558,747,751,805.

Lyme Regis, Dorset,176,293,304,464,492,512,520,549,585,591,596,603,664,669,725.

Lymm, Cheshire,750,772.

M.

Macculloch on coal, peat, lignite, &c.,76.

MacEnery, the late Rev. J., researches of,810.

Mackeson, Mr., researches of,683.

Mackie, Mr. J. S., researches of,858.

Macleay, Mr., on trilobites,534,540.

M’Coy, Prof. F., works and researches of,252,275,321,524,532,534,576,514.

Macropoma Mantelli,620.

Macrura,515.

Madrepora,253,264.

Maestricht,265,269,274,346,411,515,705,730.

---------- chalk,25.

Magnesian limestone series,30.

--------- limestones of Matlock,878.

Maidstone, Kent,173,180,194,268,409,433,485,507,518,683,692.

Maine, United States,76.

-----, lignite in the hogs of,76.

Malcolmson, Mr., researches of in India,529.

Mallotus villosus,631.

Malta,326,512,591,812.

Malton,149,492.

Mammalia, fossil,775.

-------- of Stonesfield, fossil,805.

-------- teeth of,793.

-------- Triassic,805.

Manchester,129.

Mansfeld, Saxony,178,602.

Mantell, Mr. Reginald, researches of,240,290,369.

------- Mr. Walter, researches of,95,211,273,347,348,366,702.

Mantellia cylindrica,158.

--------- nidiformis,157.

Marbles composed of fresh-water shells,422.

March, Lincolnshire,368.

Margate, Kent,230.

Marine univalves, fossil,424.

Markfield,903.

Marlstone of the Lias,29.

Marsupialia, fossil,803.

Marsupites Milleri,289,299.

Maryland, U. S.,593.

Massachusetts,769.

-------------, biped foot-tracks of,769.

Masson Hill,870,873.

Mastodon elephantoides,794.

-------- giganteus,786.

Matlock,870.

Mauritius,763.

Medals of creation, fossils so called,17.

Megalichthys,617.

Megalosaurus Bucklandi,686.

Megaphyton,144,145.

Megatherium,798.

Meissen,765.

Melania,426.

Melanopsis,416,424.

Melbourne, Australia,803.

Melville, Dr., researches of,681,763.

Memel, Prussia,182.

Mendip Hills,810.

Meridion vernale, Dr. Bailey on the,93.

Merstham,849.

Mesostylus Faujasii,515.

Metamorphic rocks,34.

Meyeria ornata,519.

Micraster cor-anguinum,328.

Microdon,610.

Microphytes, fossil,88,337.

Microscopical examination,65,371,639.

Microzoa,338.

Middleton Moor, Derbyshire,285,894.

Millepora rhombifera,264,268.

Miller, Mr., works and researches of,288,331,456,864.

------ Mr. Hugh, works and researches of,32,612,614,618,619.

Millstone-grit,31.

Mimosites Browniana,189.

Minerals, definition of,15.

Miocene deposits,24.

Mississippi, floating wood-rafts of the,79.

Missouri, U. S.,365,628,708.

Mocha-stones,103.

Modiola,407.

Moira, Ireland,237.

Mole, fossil,812.

Mollusca,374.

Molluskite,358,432.

Monheim, Franconia,711.

Monkeys, fossil,813.

Monocarya centralis,257.

Monocotyledons,59.

Monomyaria,395.

Monoprion,256.

Montagu, Capt. W., notice of bone-caves in Franconia,820.

Monte Bolca,197,599.

Montmartre,198,521,731,766,789,804,813.

Moore, Mr. C., researches of,549,657,680.

Mornbach,766.

Morris, Mr., works and researches of,233,238,404,508,549.

Morton, Dr., researches of,257,344,399,586.

Mosasaurus gracilis,709.

---------- Hoffmanni,705.

---------- Maximiliani,708.

Moss-agate,103.

Mosses, fossil,104.

Mostyn, Flintshire,632.

Mount Lebanon,599.

Mount Randen, Switzerland,297.

Mount Sorel,868,900.

Mountain limestone,31.

Mouse, fossil,809.

Muggendorf,783.

Münster-Appel,745.

Münster, Count, researches of,465,550.

Murchison, Sir R. I., works and researches of,33,80,256,365,504,558,559,753,812.

Murchisonia bilineata,430.

Mussel-band in the coal-measures,414.

Mycetophila,558.

Myliobatis micropleurus,598.

Mylodon robustus,800.

Mytilus,407.

N.

Natica plicistria,428.

Nautilidæ,469.

Nautilus Deslongchampsii,470.

-------- elegans,471.

-------- pompilius,467.

-------- pseudo-elegans,470.

-------- Saxbyi,472.

Nave-encrinites,294.

Navicula,91.

Nemacanthus,588.

Nereis,504.

Nereites Cambrensis,504.

Nerita,507.

Neuber’s liquid glue,46.

Neuroptera, fossil,551.

Neuropteris acuminata,115.

Newcastle,138,531.

New Cross,837,849.

Newhaven, lignite at,73.

--------, near Leith,601.

--------, Sussex,73,175,201,425,578

New Jersey, U. S.,520,585,628,708.

New Red Sandstone series,29.

New Zealand,95,172,318,390,763,812.

-----------, cidarites from,318.

----------- fossil birds of,763.

----------- fossil diatomaceæ in,95.

----------- fossil foraminifera in,366.

----------- the flora of,210.

Niagara River,259.

Nice,765,808.

Nicol’s method of microscopical examination of fossil plants,65.

Nipadites cordiformis,188.

--------- lanceolatus,188.

Nodosaria,347.

Nodules, method of opening,49.

Nœggerathia,181.

Nonionina Germanica,350.

Normandy,470.

Northampton, the late Marquis of, researches of,350.

Northfleet, Kent,317,711.

Norway,256,538.

Norwich,406.

Notidanus microdon,594.

Notopocorystes Bechei,514.


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