[636]Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 91; vol. 2, pp. 288, 290.[637]Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 91; vol. 2, p. 290.[638]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., vol. 10, pp. 69-73.[639]Dæmonology, p. 100.[640]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 299.[641]Ibid., p. 170.[642]Frommann, Tractatus de Fascinatione, Nuremberg, 1675, p. 731.[643]Markham, Bogle's mission to Tibet, London, 1876, p. 85.[644]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 149.[645]Thomas Wright, Sorcery and Magic, London, 1851, vol. 2, p. 10.[646]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 143.[647]Pennant, in Pinkerton, Voyages, vol. 3, p. 382.[648]Hoffman, quoting Friend, in Jour. Am. Folk Lore, 1888, p. 134.[649]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, pp. 127 et seq.[650]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1174. He also speaks of the "nouer l'aiguillette", ibid., p. 1175.[651]Saxon Leechdoms, vol. 1, p. xliv.[652]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.[653]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 9.[654]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 67.[655]Ibid., p. 170.[656]Sextus Placitus, De Medicamentis ex Animalibus, Lyons, 1537, pages not numbered, article "de Puello et Puellæ Virgine."[657]Etmüller, Opera Omnia, Lyons, 1690, vol. 2, p. 279, Schroderii Dilucidati Zoologia.[658]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 68, footnote.[659]Ibid., p. 67.[660]Paracelsus, Chirurgia Minora, in Opera Omnia, Geneva, 1662, vol. 2, p. 70.[661]Ibid., p. 174.[662]Beckherius, Medicus Microcosmus, London, 1660, p. 174.[663]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1094, footnote.[664]Ibid., p. 1096.[665]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 30, cap. 12.[666]Etmüller, Opera Omnia, Lyons, 1690, vol. 2, pp. 282, 283, Schroderii Dilucidati Zoologia.[667]Ibid., p. 278a.[668]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 113.[669]Forlong, Rivers of Life, London, 1883, vol. 2, p. 313.[670]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 69.[671]Notes and Queries, 1st series, vol. 4, p. 500.[672]See also Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 79.[673]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1233.[674]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 114.[675]Herrera, dec. 6, lib. 8, cap. 1, p. 171.[676]Ibid., dec. 7, lib. 4, cap. 5, p. 70.[677]Smyth, Aborigines of Victoria, vol. 1, p. 351. See also previous references to the use of such cords by the Australians.[678]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 27.[679]Highlands of Æthiopia, vol. 1, p. 247.[680]Through the Dark Continent, vol. 1, p. 398.[681]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 11.[682]Notes and Queries, 4th series, vol. 5, pp. 295, 390.[683]Traité des Superstitions, tome 1, chap. 3, paragraph 8.[684]Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 276.[685]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 109.[686]Anatomy of Melancholy, vol. 2, pp. 288, 290.[687]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 107.[688]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 78.[689]Ibid., p. 91.[690]Ibid., p. 93.[691]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., vol. 1, p. 41.[692]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.[693]P. 41.[694]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 186.[695]Ibid., (after Tylor) pp. 176, 177.[696]Ibid., p. 178.[697]Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 276.[698]Salverte, Philosophy of Magic, vol. 1, p. 195.[699]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 197.[700]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 24, cap. 118.[701]Forlong, Rivers of Life, vol. 1, p. 451.[702]Pennant, quoted by Brand, Popular Antiquities, vol. 3, p. 54.[703]Ibid., p. 285.[704]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.[705]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 113.[706]Ibid., p. 57.[707]Ephemeridum Physico-medicarum, Leipzig, 1694, vol. 1, p. 49.[708]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 112.[709]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 112.[710]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 86.[711]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 38.[712]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 30, cap. 38.[713]Ibid.[714]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 111.[715]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 3, pp. 288, 324.[716]This fact is stated by Torquemada, Monarchia Indiana, lib. 10, cap. 33, and by Gomara, Hist. of the Conq. of Mexico, p. 446; see also Diego Duran, lib. 1, cap. 20, p. 226.[717]Herrera, dec. 3, lib. 2, p. 67.[718]John Gilmary Shea, The Catholic Church in Colonial Days, p. 472.[719]Diego Duran, vol. 3, cap. 4, p. 217.[720]Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 337.[721]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., Amsterdam, 1729, vol. 5, p. 50.[722]Lady of the Lake, canto 3, stanza 4, Sir Rhoderick Dhu, summoning Clan Alpine against the king.[723]Teatro Mexicano, vol. 3, p. 323.[724]Lib. 14, cap. 4, and lib. 16, cap. 16.[725]Lib. 1, cap. 23, pp. 251-252.[726]Ximenez, Hist. Orig. Indios, p. 211.[727]Mendieta, p. 83.[728]Ibid., p. 78.[729]Researches in South America, p. 83.[730]Monarchia Indiana, vol. 2, lib. 13, cap. 45, and elsewhere.[731]Emory, Reconnoissance, p. 88.[732]Gomara,Historia de la Conquista de Méjico, Veytia's edition, p. 299.[733]Ibid., p. 310.[734]Smithsonian Contributions, "Ancient monuments of New York," vol. 2.[735]Buckingham Smith,Relacion de la Jornada de Coronado á Cibola, Coleccion de Documentos para la Historia de Florida, London, 1857, vol. 1, p. 148.[736]Ibid., vol. 1, p. 150.[737]Brinton, Myths of the New World, p. 253.[738]London, 1844, vol. 1, pp. 26, 29, 36, 93.[739]Ibid., p. 278.[740]Ibid., vol. 2, p. 389.[741]Monarchia Indiana, lib. 6, cap. 45, p. 80.[742]Ibid., lib. 19, cap. 22, pp. 357-358.[743]Ternaux-Compans, vol. 10, p. 240.[744]London, 1843, p. 248.[745]Pimentel, Lenguas Indígenas de México, vol. 3, pp. 498, 499.[746]Brinton, Myths of the New World, pp. 285, 286.[747]Ibid., p. 264.[748]Kingsborough, vol. 8, sup., p. 249.[749]Parkman, Jesuits, introduction, p. lxxxiv.
[636]Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 91; vol. 2, pp. 288, 290.
[636]Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 91; vol. 2, pp. 288, 290.
[637]Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 91; vol. 2, p. 290.
[637]Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 91; vol. 2, p. 290.
[638]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., vol. 10, pp. 69-73.
[638]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., vol. 10, pp. 69-73.
[639]Dæmonology, p. 100.
[639]Dæmonology, p. 100.
[640]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 299.
[640]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 299.
[641]Ibid., p. 170.
[641]Ibid., p. 170.
[642]Frommann, Tractatus de Fascinatione, Nuremberg, 1675, p. 731.
[642]Frommann, Tractatus de Fascinatione, Nuremberg, 1675, p. 731.
[643]Markham, Bogle's mission to Tibet, London, 1876, p. 85.
[643]Markham, Bogle's mission to Tibet, London, 1876, p. 85.
[644]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 149.
[644]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 149.
[645]Thomas Wright, Sorcery and Magic, London, 1851, vol. 2, p. 10.
[645]Thomas Wright, Sorcery and Magic, London, 1851, vol. 2, p. 10.
[646]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 143.
[646]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 143.
[647]Pennant, in Pinkerton, Voyages, vol. 3, p. 382.
[647]Pennant, in Pinkerton, Voyages, vol. 3, p. 382.
[648]Hoffman, quoting Friend, in Jour. Am. Folk Lore, 1888, p. 134.
[648]Hoffman, quoting Friend, in Jour. Am. Folk Lore, 1888, p. 134.
[649]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, pp. 127 et seq.
[649]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, pp. 127 et seq.
[650]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1174. He also speaks of the "nouer l'aiguillette", ibid., p. 1175.
[650]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1174. He also speaks of the "nouer l'aiguillette", ibid., p. 1175.
[651]Saxon Leechdoms, vol. 1, p. xliv.
[651]Saxon Leechdoms, vol. 1, p. xliv.
[652]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.
[652]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.
[653]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 9.
[653]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 9.
[654]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 67.
[654]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 67.
[655]Ibid., p. 170.
[655]Ibid., p. 170.
[656]Sextus Placitus, De Medicamentis ex Animalibus, Lyons, 1537, pages not numbered, article "de Puello et Puellæ Virgine."
[656]Sextus Placitus, De Medicamentis ex Animalibus, Lyons, 1537, pages not numbered, article "de Puello et Puellæ Virgine."
[657]Etmüller, Opera Omnia, Lyons, 1690, vol. 2, p. 279, Schroderii Dilucidati Zoologia.
[657]Etmüller, Opera Omnia, Lyons, 1690, vol. 2, p. 279, Schroderii Dilucidati Zoologia.
[658]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 68, footnote.
[658]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 68, footnote.
[659]Ibid., p. 67.
[659]Ibid., p. 67.
[660]Paracelsus, Chirurgia Minora, in Opera Omnia, Geneva, 1662, vol. 2, p. 70.
[660]Paracelsus, Chirurgia Minora, in Opera Omnia, Geneva, 1662, vol. 2, p. 70.
[661]Ibid., p. 174.
[661]Ibid., p. 174.
[662]Beckherius, Medicus Microcosmus, London, 1660, p. 174.
[662]Beckherius, Medicus Microcosmus, London, 1660, p. 174.
[663]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1094, footnote.
[663]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1094, footnote.
[664]Ibid., p. 1096.
[664]Ibid., p. 1096.
[665]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 30, cap. 12.
[665]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 30, cap. 12.
[666]Etmüller, Opera Omnia, Lyons, 1690, vol. 2, pp. 282, 283, Schroderii Dilucidati Zoologia.
[666]Etmüller, Opera Omnia, Lyons, 1690, vol. 2, pp. 282, 283, Schroderii Dilucidati Zoologia.
[667]Ibid., p. 278a.
[667]Ibid., p. 278a.
[668]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 113.
[668]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 113.
[669]Forlong, Rivers of Life, London, 1883, vol. 2, p. 313.
[669]Forlong, Rivers of Life, London, 1883, vol. 2, p. 313.
[670]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 69.
[670]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 69.
[671]Notes and Queries, 1st series, vol. 4, p. 500.
[671]Notes and Queries, 1st series, vol. 4, p. 500.
[672]See also Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 79.
[672]See also Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 79.
[673]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1233.
[673]Grimm, Teutonic Mythology, vol. 3, p. 1233.
[674]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 114.
[674]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 114.
[675]Herrera, dec. 6, lib. 8, cap. 1, p. 171.
[675]Herrera, dec. 6, lib. 8, cap. 1, p. 171.
[676]Ibid., dec. 7, lib. 4, cap. 5, p. 70.
[676]Ibid., dec. 7, lib. 4, cap. 5, p. 70.
[677]Smyth, Aborigines of Victoria, vol. 1, p. 351. See also previous references to the use of such cords by the Australians.
[677]Smyth, Aborigines of Victoria, vol. 1, p. 351. See also previous references to the use of such cords by the Australians.
[678]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 27.
[678]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 27.
[679]Highlands of Æthiopia, vol. 1, p. 247.
[679]Highlands of Æthiopia, vol. 1, p. 247.
[680]Through the Dark Continent, vol. 1, p. 398.
[680]Through the Dark Continent, vol. 1, p. 398.
[681]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 11.
[681]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 28, cap. 11.
[682]Notes and Queries, 4th series, vol. 5, pp. 295, 390.
[682]Notes and Queries, 4th series, vol. 5, pp. 295, 390.
[683]Traité des Superstitions, tome 1, chap. 3, paragraph 8.
[683]Traité des Superstitions, tome 1, chap. 3, paragraph 8.
[684]Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 276.
[684]Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 276.
[685]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 109.
[685]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 109.
[686]Anatomy of Melancholy, vol. 2, pp. 288, 290.
[686]Anatomy of Melancholy, vol. 2, pp. 288, 290.
[687]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 107.
[687]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 107.
[688]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 78.
[688]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 78.
[689]Ibid., p. 91.
[689]Ibid., p. 91.
[690]Ibid., p. 93.
[690]Ibid., p. 93.
[691]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., vol. 1, p. 41.
[691]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., vol. 1, p. 41.
[692]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.
[692]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.
[693]P. 41.
[693]P. 41.
[694]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 186.
[694]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 186.
[695]Ibid., (after Tylor) pp. 176, 177.
[695]Ibid., (after Tylor) pp. 176, 177.
[696]Ibid., p. 178.
[696]Ibid., p. 178.
[697]Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 276.
[697]Pop. Ant., vol. 3, p. 276.
[698]Salverte, Philosophy of Magic, vol. 1, p. 195.
[698]Salverte, Philosophy of Magic, vol. 1, p. 195.
[699]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 197.
[699]Black, Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 197.
[700]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 24, cap. 118.
[700]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 24, cap. 118.
[701]Forlong, Rivers of Life, vol. 1, p. 451.
[701]Forlong, Rivers of Life, vol. 1, p. 451.
[702]Pennant, quoted by Brand, Popular Antiquities, vol. 3, p. 54.
[702]Pennant, quoted by Brand, Popular Antiquities, vol. 3, p. 54.
[703]Ibid., p. 285.
[703]Ibid., p. 285.
[704]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.
[704]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, pp. 185, 186.
[705]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 113.
[705]Folk-Medicine, London, 1883, p. 113.
[706]Ibid., p. 57.
[706]Ibid., p. 57.
[707]Ephemeridum Physico-medicarum, Leipzig, 1694, vol. 1, p. 49.
[707]Ephemeridum Physico-medicarum, Leipzig, 1694, vol. 1, p. 49.
[708]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 112.
[708]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 112.
[709]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 112.
[709]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 112.
[710]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 86.
[710]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 2, p. 86.
[711]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 38.
[711]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 38.
[712]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 30, cap. 38.
[712]Pliny, Nat. Hist., lib. 30, cap. 38.
[713]Ibid.
[713]Ibid.
[714]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 111.
[714]Black, Folk-Medicine, p. 111.
[715]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 3, pp. 288, 324.
[715]Brand, Pop. Ant., vol. 3, pp. 288, 324.
[716]This fact is stated by Torquemada, Monarchia Indiana, lib. 10, cap. 33, and by Gomara, Hist. of the Conq. of Mexico, p. 446; see also Diego Duran, lib. 1, cap. 20, p. 226.
[716]This fact is stated by Torquemada, Monarchia Indiana, lib. 10, cap. 33, and by Gomara, Hist. of the Conq. of Mexico, p. 446; see also Diego Duran, lib. 1, cap. 20, p. 226.
[717]Herrera, dec. 3, lib. 2, p. 67.
[717]Herrera, dec. 3, lib. 2, p. 67.
[718]John Gilmary Shea, The Catholic Church in Colonial Days, p. 472.
[718]John Gilmary Shea, The Catholic Church in Colonial Days, p. 472.
[719]Diego Duran, vol. 3, cap. 4, p. 217.
[719]Diego Duran, vol. 3, cap. 4, p. 217.
[720]Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 337.
[720]Anatomy of Melancholy, London, 1827, vol. 1, p. 337.
[721]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., Amsterdam, 1729, vol. 5, p. 50.
[721]Picart,Cérémonies et Coûtumes, etc., Amsterdam, 1729, vol. 5, p. 50.
[722]Lady of the Lake, canto 3, stanza 4, Sir Rhoderick Dhu, summoning Clan Alpine against the king.
[722]Lady of the Lake, canto 3, stanza 4, Sir Rhoderick Dhu, summoning Clan Alpine against the king.
[723]Teatro Mexicano, vol. 3, p. 323.
[723]Teatro Mexicano, vol. 3, p. 323.
[724]Lib. 14, cap. 4, and lib. 16, cap. 16.
[724]Lib. 14, cap. 4, and lib. 16, cap. 16.
[725]Lib. 1, cap. 23, pp. 251-252.
[725]Lib. 1, cap. 23, pp. 251-252.
[726]Ximenez, Hist. Orig. Indios, p. 211.
[726]Ximenez, Hist. Orig. Indios, p. 211.
[727]Mendieta, p. 83.
[727]Mendieta, p. 83.
[728]Ibid., p. 78.
[728]Ibid., p. 78.
[729]Researches in South America, p. 83.
[729]Researches in South America, p. 83.
[730]Monarchia Indiana, vol. 2, lib. 13, cap. 45, and elsewhere.
[730]Monarchia Indiana, vol. 2, lib. 13, cap. 45, and elsewhere.
[731]Emory, Reconnoissance, p. 88.
[731]Emory, Reconnoissance, p. 88.
[732]Gomara,Historia de la Conquista de Méjico, Veytia's edition, p. 299.
[732]Gomara,Historia de la Conquista de Méjico, Veytia's edition, p. 299.
[733]Ibid., p. 310.
[733]Ibid., p. 310.
[734]Smithsonian Contributions, "Ancient monuments of New York," vol. 2.
[734]Smithsonian Contributions, "Ancient monuments of New York," vol. 2.
[735]Buckingham Smith,Relacion de la Jornada de Coronado á Cibola, Coleccion de Documentos para la Historia de Florida, London, 1857, vol. 1, p. 148.
[735]Buckingham Smith,Relacion de la Jornada de Coronado á Cibola, Coleccion de Documentos para la Historia de Florida, London, 1857, vol. 1, p. 148.
[736]Ibid., vol. 1, p. 150.
[736]Ibid., vol. 1, p. 150.
[737]Brinton, Myths of the New World, p. 253.
[737]Brinton, Myths of the New World, p. 253.
[738]London, 1844, vol. 1, pp. 26, 29, 36, 93.
[738]London, 1844, vol. 1, pp. 26, 29, 36, 93.
[739]Ibid., p. 278.
[739]Ibid., p. 278.
[740]Ibid., vol. 2, p. 389.
[740]Ibid., vol. 2, p. 389.
[741]Monarchia Indiana, lib. 6, cap. 45, p. 80.
[741]Monarchia Indiana, lib. 6, cap. 45, p. 80.
[742]Ibid., lib. 19, cap. 22, pp. 357-358.
[742]Ibid., lib. 19, cap. 22, pp. 357-358.
[743]Ternaux-Compans, vol. 10, p. 240.
[743]Ternaux-Compans, vol. 10, p. 240.
[744]London, 1843, p. 248.
[744]London, 1843, p. 248.
[745]Pimentel, Lenguas Indígenas de México, vol. 3, pp. 498, 499.
[745]Pimentel, Lenguas Indígenas de México, vol. 3, pp. 498, 499.
[746]Brinton, Myths of the New World, pp. 285, 286.
[746]Brinton, Myths of the New World, pp. 285, 286.
[747]Ibid., p. 264.
[747]Ibid., p. 264.
[748]Kingsborough, vol. 8, sup., p. 249.
[748]Kingsborough, vol. 8, sup., p. 249.
[749]Parkman, Jesuits, introduction, p. lxxxiv.
[749]Parkman, Jesuits, introduction, p. lxxxiv.