Chapter 57

Slavery,

beginnings in United States,

40

;

early view of system,

40

;

legal recognition,

41

;

prohibited in Georgia,

43

;

legislation in Virginia,

43

;

Virginia statute of 1662,

44

,

45

;

relation to Christian baptism,

44

;

Virginia code of 1705,

45

;

legislation on public relations of slavery,

46

;

law of slavery before the Revolution,

46

;

substantially abolished in Massachusetts,

48

;

legislation in Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia,

48

;

letter of Luther Martin,

49

,

50

;

in Constitution of 1787,

50

;

status in Georgia and North Carolina cessions and in Kentucky,

50

,

51

,

56

;

passage of fugitive slave law,

51

;

abolition of slave trade by Congress,

51

;

relation to cotton culture,

52

,

53

;

in Louisiana territory,

54

,

55

,

57

,

65

,

72

,

88

;

in Orleans Territory,

55

;

in Louisiana Territory,

55

,

56

;

in Missouri Territory and Commonwealth of Missouri,

56

,

65

;

effect of abolition of foreign slave-trade,

57

;

domestic slave-trade,

57

,

58

;

relation of slavery to diplomacy,

58

;

international status,

59

;

relation of slavery to public policy,

60

;

status in various States,

62

,

63

;

division of Congress on territorial basis as to slavery,

63

;

in the Territories,

63

;

in Northwest Territory,

69

;

in the Tallmadge amendment,

73

;

slavery in Territories,

75

;

Taylor's plan as to Missouri,

75

,

76

,

78

;

Storrs's plan as to Missouri,

78

;

Taylor's motion,

78

et seq.;

motion of Thomas,

84

,

87

,

88

;

relation of slavery to Missouri struggle,

92

,

93

,

106

,

107

;

status of slavery in 1776, 1787, 1820,

93

;

slavery in national politics after 1820,

108

;

relation of slavery to protection,

109

,

110

;

relation of slavery to Panama Congress,

151

;

relation to tariff,

157

;

relation to Maysville road bill,

168

;

relation to internal improvements, to Missouri struggle, and to tariff of 1828,

170

;

view of Hayne and McDuffie,

177

;

relation to the Bank question,

198

;

effect of race domination,

244

;

as regarded before 1830,

244

;

humanitarianism of 1830,

244

;

the philosophy of abolition and of its opponents,

245

;

the true philosophy,

245

,

246

;

slavery in the Constitution,

246-248

;

possible ways of attacking slavery,

248

;

Southampton insurrection,

248

,

249

;

Floyd's message,

249

(

see

Petition, Right of

);

declaration of war by Slade,

258

;

the contest precipitated,

260

;

the Pinckney resolutions evoked,

261

;

relation to denial of right of petition,

263

,

264

;

views of Rives,

265-267

;

views of Calhoun,

265-268

;

significance of the contest over petitions and the mails,

274-277

;

relation of Whig principles to slavery,

283

;

relation of Whig and Democratic parties to slavery extension,

287

,

288

;

slavery in Florida constitution of 1838,

290

;

slavery in the Texas constitution of 1836,

294

;

relation of slavery to recognition of Texas,

296

;

relation of slavery to question of Texan annexation,

300

,

301

,

302

;

Clay's views of relation of slavery and annexation,

319

;

relation of slavery to Mexican War,

330

,

331

;

the Wilmot proviso,

335

,

336

;

Cass's view of relation of Mexican war and slavery,

338

;

Thompson's amendment,

341

;

Burt's motion as to the Wilmot proviso,

341

,

342

;

meaning of Rhett's views,

343

;

views of Calhoun and Davis as to slavery in territories,

344

;

Democratic platform of 1848,

344

,

345

;

Cass's letter to Nicholson,

345

;

Whig platform of 1848,

345

;

the Clayton bill,

346

,

347

;

Free-soil platform of 1848,

347

,

348

;

as to signature of Oregon bill,

348

;

Douglas's and Smith's bills,

349

;

Berrien's report,

349

,

350

;

views of Berrien and Webster on slavery in Mexican acquisitions,

351

,

352

;

Taylor's message of December 4, 1849,

354

;

indication of policy in the Foote bill,

354

;

relation of slavery to question of Texan boundary,

354

,

355

;

question of slavery in District of Columbia,

355

;

Clay's plan of compromise,

355


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