FOOTNOTES:[1]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. i.[2]I reproduce this celebrated legend without vouching for its truth. Florinda, or Cava as the Moslems call her, plays too prominent a part in the first chapter of Andalusian history to be ignored; and, if her part be fictitious, her father's treachery at least is certain.[3]The word Moor is conveniently used to signify Arabs and other Mohammedans in Spain, but properly it should only be applied toBerbersof North Africa and Spain. In this volume the term is used in its common acceptation, unless the Arabs are specially distinguished from the Berbers.[4]Washington Irving: The Conquest of Spain, Bohn's ed., 378 ff.; American edition, Spanish Papers, vol. i. p. 42.[5]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.[6]On Pelayo or Pelagius, see below, ch. vii.[7]Dozy: Hist. des Musulmans d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. ii.[8]Dozy Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i.[9]Makkary: History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain (Gayangos), vol. ii. p. 46. Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i. ch. xii.[10]For an account of the power of the body-guard and the fall of the Khalifate, the reader is referred to The Story of the Saracens, by Arthur Gilman.[11]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i. ch. xiii.-xvi.[12]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. iii., iv.[13]Makkary: ii. 121. Dozy: livre ii. ch. v.[14]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, ch. vi.-ix.[15]Dozy: livre ii. ch. ix.[16]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. xi ff.[17]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. xvii.[18]Ibn-Hayyān, in Makkary, ii. 34.[19]Dozy, livre iii.[20]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.[21]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre iii. p. 90.[22]Makkary: Hist. Moh. Dynast. ii. 146, 147.[23]Makkary, i. book iii.[24]Dozy. Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre iii. ch. vi.-xii.[25]Dozy, livre iii.[26]The Alhambra was begun in the thirteenth century and completed in the fourteenth. Washington Irving, who visited it in 1829, in company with Prince Dolgorouki, has given an interesting account of his life there, which combines the romance and the history of the place.[27]Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada, chap. iv.[28]Mr. Irving says of his "chronicler": "In constructing my chronicle, I adopted the fiction of a Spanish monk as a chronicler. Fray Antonio Agapida was intended as a personification of the monkish zealots who hovered about the sovereigns in their campaigns, marring the chivalry of the camp by the bigotry of the cloister, and chronicling in rapturous strains every act of intolerance towards the Moors." (Introduction to the revised edition of the Conquest of Granada, 1850.)[29]Washington Irving: Conquest of Granada, chap. xii.[30]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.[31]Sir W. Stirling Maxwell: Don John of Austria, i. 115.[32]The Spaniards were never able to do justice to the rich soil of Andalusia. So little did the Crown think of the fertile country about Granada that in 1591 the royal domains there were sold, because they cost more than the Spaniards could make them yield! In the time of the Moors the same lands were gardens of almost tropical luxuriance.[33]Sir W. Stirling Maxwell: Don John of Austria, i. 126-8.
[1]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. i.
[1]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. i.
[2]I reproduce this celebrated legend without vouching for its truth. Florinda, or Cava as the Moslems call her, plays too prominent a part in the first chapter of Andalusian history to be ignored; and, if her part be fictitious, her father's treachery at least is certain.
[2]I reproduce this celebrated legend without vouching for its truth. Florinda, or Cava as the Moslems call her, plays too prominent a part in the first chapter of Andalusian history to be ignored; and, if her part be fictitious, her father's treachery at least is certain.
[3]The word Moor is conveniently used to signify Arabs and other Mohammedans in Spain, but properly it should only be applied toBerbersof North Africa and Spain. In this volume the term is used in its common acceptation, unless the Arabs are specially distinguished from the Berbers.
[3]The word Moor is conveniently used to signify Arabs and other Mohammedans in Spain, but properly it should only be applied toBerbersof North Africa and Spain. In this volume the term is used in its common acceptation, unless the Arabs are specially distinguished from the Berbers.
[4]Washington Irving: The Conquest of Spain, Bohn's ed., 378 ff.; American edition, Spanish Papers, vol. i. p. 42.
[4]Washington Irving: The Conquest of Spain, Bohn's ed., 378 ff.; American edition, Spanish Papers, vol. i. p. 42.
[5]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.
[5]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.
[6]On Pelayo or Pelagius, see below, ch. vii.
[6]On Pelayo or Pelagius, see below, ch. vii.
[7]Dozy: Hist. des Musulmans d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. ii.
[7]Dozy: Hist. des Musulmans d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. ii.
[8]Dozy Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i.
[8]Dozy Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i.
[9]Makkary: History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain (Gayangos), vol. ii. p. 46. Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i. ch. xii.
[9]Makkary: History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain (Gayangos), vol. ii. p. 46. Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i. ch. xii.
[10]For an account of the power of the body-guard and the fall of the Khalifate, the reader is referred to The Story of the Saracens, by Arthur Gilman.
[10]For an account of the power of the body-guard and the fall of the Khalifate, the reader is referred to The Story of the Saracens, by Arthur Gilman.
[11]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i. ch. xiii.-xvi.
[11]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre i. ch. xiii.-xvi.
[12]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. iii., iv.
[12]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. iii., iv.
[13]Makkary: ii. 121. Dozy: livre ii. ch. v.
[13]Makkary: ii. 121. Dozy: livre ii. ch. v.
[14]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, ch. vi.-ix.
[14]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, ch. vi.-ix.
[15]Dozy: livre ii. ch. ix.
[15]Dozy: livre ii. ch. ix.
[16]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. xi ff.
[16]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. xi ff.
[17]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. xvii.
[17]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre ii. ch. xvii.
[18]Ibn-Hayyān, in Makkary, ii. 34.
[18]Ibn-Hayyān, in Makkary, ii. 34.
[19]Dozy, livre iii.
[19]Dozy, livre iii.
[20]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.
[20]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.
[21]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre iii. p. 90.
[21]Dozy: Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre iii. p. 90.
[22]Makkary: Hist. Moh. Dynast. ii. 146, 147.
[22]Makkary: Hist. Moh. Dynast. ii. 146, 147.
[23]Makkary, i. book iii.
[23]Makkary, i. book iii.
[24]Dozy. Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre iii. ch. vi.-xii.
[24]Dozy. Hist. des Mus. d'Espagne, livre iii. ch. vi.-xii.
[25]Dozy, livre iii.
[25]Dozy, livre iii.
[26]The Alhambra was begun in the thirteenth century and completed in the fourteenth. Washington Irving, who visited it in 1829, in company with Prince Dolgorouki, has given an interesting account of his life there, which combines the romance and the history of the place.
[26]The Alhambra was begun in the thirteenth century and completed in the fourteenth. Washington Irving, who visited it in 1829, in company with Prince Dolgorouki, has given an interesting account of his life there, which combines the romance and the history of the place.
[27]Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada, chap. iv.
[27]Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada, chap. iv.
[28]Mr. Irving says of his "chronicler": "In constructing my chronicle, I adopted the fiction of a Spanish monk as a chronicler. Fray Antonio Agapida was intended as a personification of the monkish zealots who hovered about the sovereigns in their campaigns, marring the chivalry of the camp by the bigotry of the cloister, and chronicling in rapturous strains every act of intolerance towards the Moors." (Introduction to the revised edition of the Conquest of Granada, 1850.)
[28]Mr. Irving says of his "chronicler": "In constructing my chronicle, I adopted the fiction of a Spanish monk as a chronicler. Fray Antonio Agapida was intended as a personification of the monkish zealots who hovered about the sovereigns in their campaigns, marring the chivalry of the camp by the bigotry of the cloister, and chronicling in rapturous strains every act of intolerance towards the Moors." (Introduction to the revised edition of the Conquest of Granada, 1850.)
[29]Washington Irving: Conquest of Granada, chap. xii.
[29]Washington Irving: Conquest of Granada, chap. xii.
[30]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.
[30]Lockhart: Spanish Ballads.
[31]Sir W. Stirling Maxwell: Don John of Austria, i. 115.
[31]Sir W. Stirling Maxwell: Don John of Austria, i. 115.
[32]The Spaniards were never able to do justice to the rich soil of Andalusia. So little did the Crown think of the fertile country about Granada that in 1591 the royal domains there were sold, because they cost more than the Spaniards could make them yield! In the time of the Moors the same lands were gardens of almost tropical luxuriance.
[32]The Spaniards were never able to do justice to the rich soil of Andalusia. So little did the Crown think of the fertile country about Granada that in 1591 the royal domains there were sold, because they cost more than the Spaniards could make them yield! In the time of the Moors the same lands were gardens of almost tropical luxuriance.
[33]Sir W. Stirling Maxwell: Don John of Austria, i. 126-8.
[33]Sir W. Stirling Maxwell: Don John of Austria, i. 126-8.