INDEX OF PROPER NAMES

INDEX OF PROPER NAMESAchilles,192Actium,150,152Admiralty,182Aemilius Paulus, L.,149Aeneas,63,67,92,142,149,152,165,167,220Africa,138,235,262,283,332,336,337Agave,188Agrippa,154,165,285,286,309,320Agrippina,156Alaric,325Alba Fucens,91,95,97,98,104,105,109,116,266,302,304Alba Longa,63,149Alban Hills,62,64,69,70Albenga, 104n.Albinius, L.,148Alexander Severus,299,314Alexandria,117,118,219,283Altheim,3Amazon,294Ambrosia,340Anchises,142Ancona,271Ancus Martius,66,92,94Andromache,192Anicetus, Pope,347Anio (tufa),86,317,318Antinous,278,283,285,291,292,294Antonia (major),165Antonia (minor),164Antonines,253Antoninus Pius,296,345Antony, Mark,150,151,152,154,165,238Anzio,35,87,94,112Apollo,29,52,83,162,187,188,292,344Apollodorus (of Damascus),265,271,274,281Apulia.SeePugliaAqua Appia,148Arachne,242Ardea,35,87Arene Candide,8Ares,294Arezzo,51,148,149Argo,176Ariadne,222Ariminum.SeeRiminiArion,335Arno,25Arnoaldi,18,20Arretine ware,107,267Arrius Crescens, C.,205Artemis,185,186,188Ascanius, s. of Aeneas,63,142,165Ashby, T.,305,317,318,319,321Asia Minor,27,29,172,292Athena,175,176,186Athens,280,292,294,340Audebert, N.,322Augean Stables,339Augustine, St.,263Augustus,62,67,90,95,145,146,149–52,154,160,162,167,170,172,205,218,225,236,256,281,286,295,321,327,333.See alsoOctavianAules Feluskes, stele,27,36,77Babbitt,215,218Babylonia,43Bacchus,222Bacon, Francis,223Baiae,286Ballance, M.,303Balzi Rossi,8Barberini,289Belgians,91,95Belisarius,325Bellona,239Benacci,18,64Benevento,112,170Bernini, G. B.,137,146,289,349Bithynia,283Bituitus,98Bizerta,112Bloch, H.,252,269,273,294Bocchoris,118Bologna,18,112,268,303Bolsena,29,35Bonaparte, Lucien,57Boni, G.,63,67,71,74,85,267Boscoreale, villa at,211Boscotrecase,218Boston, Public Library,262Bovianum Vetus,116Bovillae,300Bracciano, Lake,321Bracciolini, Poggio,322Bradford, John,1,2,3,6,7,8,13,24,46,54,111,112,115Bramante, D.,136,246Brindisi,112,271Britannia,168British School at Rome,2,304Brizio, G.,32Bronze Age,7,10,13,14,17,67Brown, F. E.,107,109,151Bruno, G.,294Byzantium,296Caecilius Jucundus, L.,213Caere.SeeCerveteriCagliari,132Caligula,156,172,181,194,296Calpurnia,209Calpurnius Piso, L.,209Calza, G.,92,94,95,251,256Campagna, Roman,62,318Campo di Servirola,14Canale,22,24Canino, Princess of,57,58Canopus, at Alexandria,283,295Cape Bon,112Capestrano, Warrior of,22Capua,42,51,300Caracalla,248Caravaggio, M.,189Carcopino, J.,185Carrhae,152Carthage,17,91,320,332Caryatids,294Casanova, G. B.,197Castagnoli, F., 78n.,109Castel Gandolfo,62Castellazzo di Fontanellato,10,11,13Castor,148,167Cato the Elder,46,101centuriation,109Cerberus,56Certosa, situla,20Cerveteri,29,47,54,57,64,70,87,148Ceryneia, Hind of,52Charun,33,51,56Chatti,240Chicago, Pit,269Chippendale,268Chiusi,29,41Christ,342,344Christianity,195,263Cicero,78,134Ciminian Forest,309Civil War,132Cività Castellana,305,308Clark, Eleanor,283Claudius Caecus, Ap.,148Claudius, Emperor,95,156,172,173,179,181,194,252,303,321Claudius Marcellus, M.,149Cleopatra,142,150,286Clusium.SeeChiusiColini, A. M.,154,228,229,247,248Columbus,179Commodus,296Como,20Constantine,263,296,325,340–42,345,349Constantinople,288,296,298,325,333Constantius,333Constantius Chlorus,336Cora,116Corchiano,308Corinth,320Corinthian,120,150,320Cortona, Pietro da,136Cosa,79,91,98,100,101,103,105,107,111,266,302Cozza, L.,78Cozzo, G.,230Crassus, M. Licinius,152Cremona,112Crete,14,283Crucifixion,337Cumae,48Cupids,142,176,187,190,222,256,257,291,332,335Cyclopean walls,95Cyparissus,340Cyprus,17,58Cyrene,283Dacia,267Dalmatia,112Danaids,188Danube,270,271Daphne,340Degrassi, A.,148,151Della Robbia ware,165Demeter,187Dennis, G.,25,47,57Diana,178,204,219,336Dimini,3Diocletian,250,296Diomedes,339Dionysius I,88Dionysus,222,292,344Domitia,167Domitian,71,142,178,223,224,236,238,240–43,246,247,250,256,273,283,296,332Domitius Ahenobarbus, L.,167Doric,120,250Drusus, Nero Claudius,149,154,164,165Ducati, P.,18,24Dumas, A. (père),198Dutch art,223Egypt,8,33,58,94,118,120,154,219,220,262,292,344Elba,48Eleusinian mysteries,187Ennius,114Epicureans,211Este,18,20Etruria, Etruscans,17,20,24,25–61,104,105,108,154,292Euclid,280Euryalus,88Eurydice,185,186Evander,63,67Fabullus,190Faesulae,116Falerii Novi,305Falerii Veteres.SeeCività CastellanaFaliscans,305Fascists,145,146,154,156,271Fasolo, F.,120,122,123,125,129,130Fasti,74,151,152,265Faustinus,175,176,178Ferrara, museum,33Fidenae (tufa),86,94Fiorelli, G.,198Fiumicino,260,265Flavian Amphitheater.SeeRome, ColiseumFlavians,189,194,195,223,236Florence, Archaeological Museum,25Forma Urbis.SeeMarble PlanFrancis I,270François, A.,36Frangipani,236Frank, T.,74,86Frontinus, Sex. Julius,317,319,320Furies,185Gabii,132Gaius Caesar (g.-son of Augustus),165,167Galba,224Gallese,308Gallicano,318,319Gamberini, R.,151Ganymede,176,185,236Garibaldi, G.,198Gauls,32,35,80,82,84,88,91,109,148,262Genius,219,239Gentili, G. V.,333,340Geometric ware,22Georgics,152,168Germanicus,156,164Germans,182,202Geryon,339Giant’s Grave,17Giglioli, G. Q.,154Gjerstad, E.,71,73,74Goethe, J. W. von,198Golasecca,20Gomorrah,218Goths,318,325,350Gracchus:C. Sempronius,112;T. Sempronius (elder),149;T. Sempronius (younger),84Greece, Greeks,24,33,48,52,88,137,144,146,151,162,197,207,223,225,229,246,250,277,280,281,286,344Grotta Oscura (tufa),74,85,86,88,90Grota Porciosa,308Guglielmi, Marchese,47Gullini, G.,120,122,123,125,130Gustav VI, King,20Hades,185Hadrian,94,127,148,194,246,248,253,258,262,265,272,273–297,313,319,321,324,332Halicarnassus, Mausoleum of,154Hamilton, Emma Lady,198Hamlin, T.,314Hannibal,86Harvard Stadium,231Hector,192Helen,185,186,192Hellenism,247Hemingway, E.,231Herculaneum,195–97,209,223,344Hercules,52,185,215,271,335,344Hermes,51,292,294,344Herodotus,27Hesione,185,186Hippo,332Hippolytus,188,190Hirtius, A.,238,240Hollywood,194Honorius,325Horace,150,152,167Horus,344Humbert I,289Iacopi, G.,173,175,176Iliad,215Illyricum,7,271Ionic,137,Ionic-Italic,124Iphigenia,185Iron Age,13,16,18,20,64–67Isis,219,344Istacidius Zosimus, L.,207Istituto Geografico Militare,2Italia,168Italic culture,27,90,91,107,146,150,281Japanese,219Jason,185,186Jefferson, T.,8Jerusalem,225,226,236,240Jews,235Jonah,342Jordan R.,236Joseph,344Julia, d. of Augustus,165Julia Domna,156Julio-Claudians,149,171,172,182,192,194,205,241Julius Caesar, C.,82,139,142,144,150,170,241;the elder,149Juno,32Jupiter,32,83,84,164,185Juvenal,296Kähler, H.,134,278Kos, Sanctuary of Asclepius,118,130,132,134Lamboglia, N., 104n.Lanciani, R.,85,226,227Laocoön,175,176,192,339Latins,71,88,91,95,98,148Latium,18,20,22,35,123Lavinium, 78n.Lays of Ancient Rome,41Lehmann, Phyllis,132Lemnos,27,29,77Leontini,22Lepcis,332Lerici, C. M.,46,47Libby, W. F.,15Ligorio, Pirro,136Lilliu, G.,15–17,24Lipari Is.,22Liris valley,95Livia,165,168,207Livy,67,86,104,150,152London,309L’Orange, H. P.,333Lorraine, Claude,69Louvre,160,211Lucilius,114Lucius Caesar,165Lucrece,84Lucretius,67Luculli,130Lucullus:L. Licinius,149;M.,119Ludwig I,197Lutatius Catulus, Q.,134McKim, C. F.,231,262,312,313Macro,98Macstrna,36Madison, Wis.,253Maecenas,167Magi, F.,240,241,346Magi, the three,344Maiuri, A.,205Malalas, John,335Mandela,317Marble:African,228,230;Carrara,148,176;Parian,266;Pentelic,235,266Marble Plan,138,226,228,229Marcellus, M. Claudius,154Marcus Aurelius,296Maremma,98Marius,86, 105n.,116,148Mars,82,149,150,164,165,168,190,239–41Marsyas,107,187Martial,178,340Martyrs,230Marzabotto,29,31–33,35,43,45,82,83,94,103Masseria Fongo,3Matera,7Maxentius,327,335,337Maximian,335,337Maximilian,223Medea,185,186,188Medusa,178Menelaus,176Mengarelli, P.,47Mercury,215,219,220Mesopotamia,8Messina,175Michael, archangel,294Michelangelo,134,152,189,339Milan,298Minerva,32,219,239,242,344Mithras,263Mithridates VI,138Modena,112Molfetta,7Monica,263Monteverde (tufa),86Moretti, G.,156,158,160Mostra Augustea della Romanità,230Mozart,291Mumford, L.,314Murat, J.,198Muse(s),188,242,243Mussolini, B.,140,145,146,178,179,228,230,247,251,327Mycenae,14Naples,111;museum,118,201,211,219Nemean lion,339Nemi, Lake, 104n.,172,178,182Nepi,305Nereids,257,340Nero,167,171–73,189,194,224,296,309,342,347Nerva,156,240,250Nessus,339New York, Pennsylvania Station,312Nile,118,294Notizie degli Scavi,327Numa,66,71,73,80Numidia,266nuraghi,15,18,24Octavia,154,164,165,167Octavian,144,145,150,152.See alsoAugustusOdysseus,335Olympic victors,151Olynthus,32Orestes,185Orpheus,185,186,335Orsi, P.,18,22,24,327Orvieto,29Oscan,200,207Osimo,112Osiris,292Ostia,91,92,94,95,114,116,172,212,251–65,269,270,340,351Otho,224Ovid,212Pace, B.,333,340Pacuvius,114Paestum,112,116Palestrina, Sanctuary of Fortune,116–38,139,146,267,286,332Palladio, A.,136Palladium,185Pan,335Paris,185,192Parma,112Parthenon frieze,162Parthians,152,324Pascolare di Castello,62,63Pasiphaë,188Passo di Corvo,3,6,7,8Patroclus,176Pega valley,33Pelasgian walls,95Penates,167Pergamum,176,339Perseus, King,97Perugia,29Perugino,189Pesaro,112Pesco Montano,300Petronius,218Phaedra,188,190Phaon,187Philippi,150Philodemus,209Phoenicia,17Phrygia,27,262Piacenza,43,45,112,299Piazza Armerina,327,339,340Picasso,339Picenum,20Pigorini, L.,10,11,13,14,24,27,32,63,65,85Piranesi, G. B.,25,69,134Pius:XI,341;XII,341Placentia.SeePiacenzaPlautus,218Pliny (elder),175,187,215,225,321Pollux,148,167Polybius,94Polyphemus,335Pompeii,32,107,114,116,118,188,195,196–223,241,242,251,253,258,262,270Pompey,138,142,144,170Pomptine marshes,299Ponte Lupo,318Pontifex Maximus,82,165,167,351Pope(s), the,238,326Poppaea,190Populonia,29,48,51Porsenna, Lars,41Portus,263Postumius, A.,148Pozzuoli,112Praeneste.SeePalestrinaPratica di Mare, 78n.Propertius,212Ptolemy XI Alexander II,120Puglia,1,112Puglisi, S. M.,65,70Pythagoras,187Quinctius Crispinus, T.,164Quintilius Varus, P.,164Rabirius,142,242,243,250Randall-MacIver, D.,14Raphael Santi,136,189,289Rasenna,40Ravenna,298,333Reggio Emilia,14Regillus, Lake,148Remus,168Renaissance,137,164,189,230,268,322,341,349Resina,196Rhodes,175,176Ricci, C.,140,142,146,149,267Richardson, L., Jr.,107Richmond, I. A.,321Rimini,18,112,299,303Roma, goddess,168,236,238Romantics,246Roma Quadrata,11Rome:—Altar of Peace,145,146,149,150,156–70,172,179,236,238,241,341—Altar of Piety,172—American Academy in,2,312,314,317,321—Aqueducts,310,314–21—Arches:of Augustus,145,150–52,170;Constantine,170,296;Septimius Severus,69,170,296;Titus,170,194,225,226,235—Atrium Vestae,194—Aurelian’s Wall,296,299,321–26—Aventine Hill,87—Basilicas:Aemilia,140;Julia,140,266;of Maxentius,137,229,297,325;Ulpia,265,266—Baths:of Caracalla,296,298,309,319;Diocletian,137,296,309,319;Titus,194;Trajan,189—British School at,2,304—Campus Martius,138,154,156,160,225,236,246,247—Cancelleria reliefs,170,225,238–41,242—Capitoline:Hill,73,83,84,134,142,267;Temple,32,52;Wolf,51—Castel Sant’ Angelo.SeeMausoleum of Hadrian—Churches:Gesù,160;SS. Cosma e Damiano,229;San Giovanni in Laterano,266;San Lorenzo,266;San Sebastiano,348;S. Francesca Romana,67;Sant’ Agnese,250;San Paolo fuori le mura,266;Santa Sabina,266;Santa Maria degli Angeli,309—Circuses:of Maxentius,325;Maximus,333—Clivus Argentarius,142—Cloaca Maxima,85,86,242—Coliseum,140,192,194,224,228,230–35,236,250,280,281,312,336,340—Columns:of Marcus Aurelius,170,296;Trajan,170,265,266,269–72,339—Comitium,74,79—Domus Aurea.SeeGolden House, below—Equus Domitiani,71,79—Esquiline Hill,64,70,84,86,267—Fora:of Augustus,145,146–50,152,170,241,265,266;Caesar,140,146,150,241,265;of Peace,138,224–26,289;Romanum,63,64,67,69,73,116,134;of Trajan,146,251,265–66;Transitorium (“of Nerva”),146,224–25,228,241–43,266—French Academy,160—Golden House,172,173,189–94,224–25,231,274,283,329—House of Livia,67,146—Hut of Romulus,67,146,246—Largo Argentina,139;temples in,88—Mausolea:of Augustus,145,149,154–56,162,167,170,292;of Hadrian,273,289,292,294,326—Milvian Bridge,325—Mithraea,310, 310n.—Museums:Conservatori,83,151;Lateran,312;Terme,118,160,162,173,178,309;Villa Giulia,25,52.See alsoVatican City—Odeum of Domitian,250—Palatine:63,64,69,85,137,172,246,305;Antiquarium,65;Farnese Gardens,63;Flavian Palace,63,66,118,225,243–47,283,332;House of Griffins,67;huts,64,70,90,326;stadium,246—Palazzi:Caffarelli,83;della Cancelleria,236,239;Fiano,156,160,164,168;del Senatore,134;Venezia,140,228—Pantheon:of Agrippa,286;of Hadrian,129,148,192,273,281,283,285–89,295,312—Piazze:Navona,247;del Popolo,137—Pons Sublicius,13—Ponte Sant’ Angelo,292—Porte:Appia,325;Asinaria,325;del Popolo,148;Maggiore,319;San Lorenzo,322;San Pancrazio,326—Porticus of Octavia,145—Quirinal,64,70,87,267—Regia,41,73,80,151—Rostra,78—Septimontium,73—“Servian” Wall,85–90—Stadium of Domitian,225,247–50—subterranean basilica, at Pta. Maggiore,74,172,182–89,236,342—Subura,146,241—Swedish Institute,2—Tabularium,116,134—Temples:of Antoninus and Faustina,69,194,296;Castor,148,150,151;Deified Julius,150,151;Deified Trajan,265;Fortuna Redux,241;Minerva,228–29;Peace,229;Venus and Rome,194,273,274,280–83,286,295;Venus Victrix,139—Theaters:of Marcellus,250;of Pompey,88,134,150,289—Torre dei Conti,229—Trajan’s Market,137,267–69—Trastevere,321—Vatican Hill,342—Vesta, Shrine of,66,67,73,80—Vie:Biberatica,269;di Grotta Pinta,138;dell’ Impero,140,146,228—Ville:Medici,160;under Farnesina,118Romulus,66,78,149,151,152,165,168Roselle,29,42Rosetta Stone,42Rostra,88Rothschild, Edward de,211Ruspoli,47Sabina,292Sabines,71Säflund, G.,85,87,88St. Paul,348St. Peter,266,342,347,348St. Peter’s.SeeVatican CitySalerno,112Samnites,22,91,95,207,303San Fuoco d’Angelone,3,6San Giovenale,20Santa Severa (Pyrgi),42Sappho,187Saracens,350Sardinia,14,17,18,262Sargent, J. S.,190Satricum,52Scherer, M.,246Scylla,176Sejanus,98,173Septimius Severus,138,156Servius Tullius,33,66,67,85,87Sesklo,7Sesto,111Severi,253,285,296Sfax,112Sicily,17,18,22,94,138,326Siculans,22,24Silenus,222,294Silius Italicus,36Silvanus,292Sixtus V, Pope,266Social War,303.See alsoCivil WarSodom,218Solway,283Spain,262Spalato,137,329Sperlonga,133,172,173–78,182,246Spina,29,33,43,51Spinazzola, V.,202,251Spoleto,112Statilius Taurus, T.,188Stone, Kirk H.,2Stone Age,17Subiaco,317Sulla, L. Cornelius,86,95,97,98,116,118,120,123,124,130,134,138,142,144,148,170,200,205Su Nuraxi,15–17Swedish Institute in Rome,2Syphax, King,97Syracuse,22,91Syria,58,292Tacitus,173,188,342Tagliacozzo,304Tarpeia,84Tarchunies Rumach, Cn.,36Tarquinia,25,29,38,40–42,46–48,51,54,60,64Tarquinius Romanus, Cn.,36Tarquins:38,84;Tarquinius Priscus,66,67,73;Tarquinius Superbus,66,67,83,84Tarracina,116,132,300Tauris,185Tavoliere,2,3,7,8,13,20,24Tellus,168terremare,10,13,14,20,24,32,63,85Teutoberg Forest,164Thatcher, E. D.,257Thetis,192Thoas,185Tiber,25,162,252,260,265,292,294,299Tiberius,98,154,164,171–73,176,178,194,302Tibur.SeeTivoliTin (god),32Titus,223,224,235,236,238,309Tivoli:302,318;aqueducts near,317;Hadrian’s Villa near,137,246,272,273,274–80,281,283,286,289–92,294–95,329;T. of Hercules Victor,134;T. at Sibylla,116;Villa d’Este,136Torlonia,260Torre dell’ Isola,305Torre Galli,22,24Toynbee, Jocelyn M.,241,342Trajan,95,250,273,309,321Travertine,144,313Trieste,112Trimalchio,218Triptolemus,187Tritons,187,257Troy,175,185,192Tuchulcha,51Tufas, table of,75Tullus Hostilius,66Turin,112Turner, F. J.,114Tuscan,137,215Tyne,283Ulysses,176,185Uni,32Vaglieri, D.,64Valadier, J.,137Valerian,349Valerius Maximus, Man.,149Vandals,350Van Deman, E. B.,194,317–19,321Van Essen, C. C.,192,200,303Vatican City:cemetery under Annona,346;Old St. Peter’s,341,345;St. Peter’s,144,146,194,230,265,289,292,313,326,341,350;St. Peter’s, cemetery under,342,345,347,349,350;Sistine Chapel,339;Vatican Museum,25,57,148,160,175,238;Vatican Palace,189,246Veii,29,38,52,83–85,305Velasquez, D.,189Velcha,51Venus,142,150,190,219,241,286Vergil,63,67,149,150,152,167,168,175,212,270Versailles,194,272,277Vespasian,138,156,224,225,228,231,235,238,240–43,341,347Vesta,219Vestals,80,148,168,238Vesuvius,196,209Vetulonia,27,29,36,77Vibenna,36Vibo Valentia,112Vibrata valley,8Vicovaro,317Victor Emanuel II,289Victoria, Queen,198Victory,236,239,271Vie:Aemilia,299,303;Amerina,305,308;Appia,132,148,300,301,348;Aurelia,98,303;Flaminia,156,303,308;Latina,299;Ostiensis,92;Salaria,299;Tiburtina,136;Valeria,95,97,111,302,303Vienna,168Villanovan(s),13,18,20,22,24,27,29,64,305Virginia,8Vitellius,224Vitruvius,301Volterra,29Volubilis,332Vulca,52,83Vulci,26,29,36,42,52,98,107Ward Perkins, J. B.,305,308,342Weege, F.,189,190Winckelmann, J. J.,197Wisconsin, U. of,2Yourcenar, M.,283Zagreb,40,42

INDEX OF PROPER NAMESAchilles,192Actium,150,152Admiralty,182Aemilius Paulus, L.,149Aeneas,63,67,92,142,149,152,165,167,220Africa,138,235,262,283,332,336,337Agave,188Agrippa,154,165,285,286,309,320Agrippina,156Alaric,325Alba Fucens,91,95,97,98,104,105,109,116,266,302,304Alba Longa,63,149Alban Hills,62,64,69,70Albenga, 104n.Albinius, L.,148Alexander Severus,299,314Alexandria,117,118,219,283Altheim,3Amazon,294Ambrosia,340Anchises,142Ancona,271Ancus Martius,66,92,94Andromache,192Anicetus, Pope,347Anio (tufa),86,317,318Antinous,278,283,285,291,292,294Antonia (major),165Antonia (minor),164Antonines,253Antoninus Pius,296,345Antony, Mark,150,151,152,154,165,238Anzio,35,87,94,112Apollo,29,52,83,162,187,188,292,344Apollodorus (of Damascus),265,271,274,281Apulia.SeePugliaAqua Appia,148Arachne,242Ardea,35,87Arene Candide,8Ares,294Arezzo,51,148,149Argo,176Ariadne,222Ariminum.SeeRiminiArion,335Arno,25Arnoaldi,18,20Arretine ware,107,267Arrius Crescens, C.,205Artemis,185,186,188Ascanius, s. of Aeneas,63,142,165Ashby, T.,305,317,318,319,321Asia Minor,27,29,172,292Athena,175,176,186Athens,280,292,294,340Audebert, N.,322Augean Stables,339Augustine, St.,263Augustus,62,67,90,95,145,146,149–52,154,160,162,167,170,172,205,218,225,236,256,281,286,295,321,327,333.See alsoOctavianAules Feluskes, stele,27,36,77Babbitt,215,218Babylonia,43Bacchus,222Bacon, Francis,223Baiae,286Ballance, M.,303Balzi Rossi,8Barberini,289Belgians,91,95Belisarius,325Bellona,239Benacci,18,64Benevento,112,170Bernini, G. B.,137,146,289,349Bithynia,283Bituitus,98Bizerta,112Bloch, H.,252,269,273,294Bocchoris,118Bologna,18,112,268,303Bolsena,29,35Bonaparte, Lucien,57Boni, G.,63,67,71,74,85,267Boscoreale, villa at,211Boscotrecase,218Boston, Public Library,262Bovianum Vetus,116Bovillae,300Bracciano, Lake,321Bracciolini, Poggio,322Bradford, John,1,2,3,6,7,8,13,24,46,54,111,112,115Bramante, D.,136,246Brindisi,112,271Britannia,168British School at Rome,2,304Brizio, G.,32Bronze Age,7,10,13,14,17,67Brown, F. E.,107,109,151Bruno, G.,294Byzantium,296Caecilius Jucundus, L.,213Caere.SeeCerveteriCagliari,132Caligula,156,172,181,194,296Calpurnia,209Calpurnius Piso, L.,209Calza, G.,92,94,95,251,256Campagna, Roman,62,318Campo di Servirola,14Canale,22,24Canino, Princess of,57,58Canopus, at Alexandria,283,295Cape Bon,112Capestrano, Warrior of,22Capua,42,51,300Caracalla,248Caravaggio, M.,189Carcopino, J.,185Carrhae,152Carthage,17,91,320,332Caryatids,294Casanova, G. B.,197Castagnoli, F., 78n.,109Castel Gandolfo,62Castellazzo di Fontanellato,10,11,13Castor,148,167Cato the Elder,46,101centuriation,109Cerberus,56Certosa, situla,20Cerveteri,29,47,54,57,64,70,87,148Ceryneia, Hind of,52Charun,33,51,56Chatti,240Chicago, Pit,269Chippendale,268Chiusi,29,41Christ,342,344Christianity,195,263Cicero,78,134Ciminian Forest,309Civil War,132Cività Castellana,305,308Clark, Eleanor,283Claudius Caecus, Ap.,148Claudius, Emperor,95,156,172,173,179,181,194,252,303,321Claudius Marcellus, M.,149Cleopatra,142,150,286Clusium.SeeChiusiColini, A. M.,154,228,229,247,248Columbus,179Commodus,296Como,20Constantine,263,296,325,340–42,345,349Constantinople,288,296,298,325,333Constantius,333Constantius Chlorus,336Cora,116Corchiano,308Corinth,320Corinthian,120,150,320Cortona, Pietro da,136Cosa,79,91,98,100,101,103,105,107,111,266,302Cozza, L.,78Cozzo, G.,230Crassus, M. Licinius,152Cremona,112Crete,14,283Crucifixion,337Cumae,48Cupids,142,176,187,190,222,256,257,291,332,335Cyclopean walls,95Cyparissus,340Cyprus,17,58Cyrene,283Dacia,267Dalmatia,112Danaids,188Danube,270,271Daphne,340Degrassi, A.,148,151Della Robbia ware,165Demeter,187Dennis, G.,25,47,57Diana,178,204,219,336Dimini,3Diocletian,250,296Diomedes,339Dionysius I,88Dionysus,222,292,344Domitia,167Domitian,71,142,178,223,224,236,238,240–43,246,247,250,256,273,283,296,332Domitius Ahenobarbus, L.,167Doric,120,250Drusus, Nero Claudius,149,154,164,165Ducati, P.,18,24Dumas, A. (père),198Dutch art,223Egypt,8,33,58,94,118,120,154,219,220,262,292,344Elba,48Eleusinian mysteries,187Ennius,114Epicureans,211Este,18,20Etruria, Etruscans,17,20,24,25–61,104,105,108,154,292Euclid,280Euryalus,88Eurydice,185,186Evander,63,67Fabullus,190Faesulae,116Falerii Novi,305Falerii Veteres.SeeCività CastellanaFaliscans,305Fascists,145,146,154,156,271Fasolo, F.,120,122,123,125,129,130Fasti,74,151,152,265Faustinus,175,176,178Ferrara, museum,33Fidenae (tufa),86,94Fiorelli, G.,198Fiumicino,260,265Flavian Amphitheater.SeeRome, ColiseumFlavians,189,194,195,223,236Florence, Archaeological Museum,25Forma Urbis.SeeMarble PlanFrancis I,270François, A.,36Frangipani,236Frank, T.,74,86Frontinus, Sex. Julius,317,319,320Furies,185Gabii,132Gaius Caesar (g.-son of Augustus),165,167Galba,224Gallese,308Gallicano,318,319Gamberini, R.,151Ganymede,176,185,236Garibaldi, G.,198Gauls,32,35,80,82,84,88,91,109,148,262Genius,219,239Gentili, G. V.,333,340Geometric ware,22Georgics,152,168Germanicus,156,164Germans,182,202Geryon,339Giant’s Grave,17Giglioli, G. Q.,154Gjerstad, E.,71,73,74Goethe, J. W. von,198Golasecca,20Gomorrah,218Goths,318,325,350Gracchus:C. Sempronius,112;T. Sempronius (elder),149;T. Sempronius (younger),84Greece, Greeks,24,33,48,52,88,137,144,146,151,162,197,207,223,225,229,246,250,277,280,281,286,344Grotta Oscura (tufa),74,85,86,88,90Grota Porciosa,308Guglielmi, Marchese,47Gullini, G.,120,122,123,125,130Gustav VI, King,20Hades,185Hadrian,94,127,148,194,246,248,253,258,262,265,272,273–297,313,319,321,324,332Halicarnassus, Mausoleum of,154Hamilton, Emma Lady,198Hamlin, T.,314Hannibal,86Harvard Stadium,231Hector,192Helen,185,186,192Hellenism,247Hemingway, E.,231Herculaneum,195–97,209,223,344Hercules,52,185,215,271,335,344Hermes,51,292,294,344Herodotus,27Hesione,185,186Hippo,332Hippolytus,188,190Hirtius, A.,238,240Hollywood,194Honorius,325Horace,150,152,167Horus,344Humbert I,289Iacopi, G.,173,175,176Iliad,215Illyricum,7,271Ionic,137,Ionic-Italic,124Iphigenia,185Iron Age,13,16,18,20,64–67Isis,219,344Istacidius Zosimus, L.,207Istituto Geografico Militare,2Italia,168Italic culture,27,90,91,107,146,150,281Japanese,219Jason,185,186Jefferson, T.,8Jerusalem,225,226,236,240Jews,235Jonah,342Jordan R.,236Joseph,344Julia, d. of Augustus,165Julia Domna,156Julio-Claudians,149,171,172,182,192,194,205,241Julius Caesar, C.,82,139,142,144,150,170,241;the elder,149Juno,32Jupiter,32,83,84,164,185Juvenal,296Kähler, H.,134,278Kos, Sanctuary of Asclepius,118,130,132,134Lamboglia, N., 104n.Lanciani, R.,85,226,227Laocoön,175,176,192,339Latins,71,88,91,95,98,148Latium,18,20,22,35,123Lavinium, 78n.Lays of Ancient Rome,41Lehmann, Phyllis,132Lemnos,27,29,77Leontini,22Lepcis,332Lerici, C. M.,46,47Libby, W. F.,15Ligorio, Pirro,136Lilliu, G.,15–17,24Lipari Is.,22Liris valley,95Livia,165,168,207Livy,67,86,104,150,152London,309L’Orange, H. P.,333Lorraine, Claude,69Louvre,160,211Lucilius,114Lucius Caesar,165Lucrece,84Lucretius,67Luculli,130Lucullus:L. Licinius,149;M.,119Ludwig I,197Lutatius Catulus, Q.,134McKim, C. F.,231,262,312,313Macro,98Macstrna,36Madison, Wis.,253Maecenas,167Magi, F.,240,241,346Magi, the three,344Maiuri, A.,205Malalas, John,335Mandela,317Marble:African,228,230;Carrara,148,176;Parian,266;Pentelic,235,266Marble Plan,138,226,228,229Marcellus, M. Claudius,154Marcus Aurelius,296Maremma,98Marius,86, 105n.,116,148Mars,82,149,150,164,165,168,190,239–41Marsyas,107,187Martial,178,340Martyrs,230Marzabotto,29,31–33,35,43,45,82,83,94,103Masseria Fongo,3Matera,7Maxentius,327,335,337Maximian,335,337Maximilian,223Medea,185,186,188Medusa,178Menelaus,176Mengarelli, P.,47Mercury,215,219,220Mesopotamia,8Messina,175Michael, archangel,294Michelangelo,134,152,189,339Milan,298Minerva,32,219,239,242,344Mithras,263Mithridates VI,138Modena,112Molfetta,7Monica,263Monteverde (tufa),86Moretti, G.,156,158,160Mostra Augustea della Romanità,230Mozart,291Mumford, L.,314Murat, J.,198Muse(s),188,242,243Mussolini, B.,140,145,146,178,179,228,230,247,251,327Mycenae,14Naples,111;museum,118,201,211,219Nemean lion,339Nemi, Lake, 104n.,172,178,182Nepi,305Nereids,257,340Nero,167,171–73,189,194,224,296,309,342,347Nerva,156,240,250Nessus,339New York, Pennsylvania Station,312Nile,118,294Notizie degli Scavi,327Numa,66,71,73,80Numidia,266nuraghi,15,18,24Octavia,154,164,165,167Octavian,144,145,150,152.See alsoAugustusOdysseus,335Olympic victors,151Olynthus,32Orestes,185Orpheus,185,186,335Orsi, P.,18,22,24,327Orvieto,29Oscan,200,207Osimo,112Osiris,292Ostia,91,92,94,95,114,116,172,212,251–65,269,270,340,351Otho,224Ovid,212Pace, B.,333,340Pacuvius,114Paestum,112,116Palestrina, Sanctuary of Fortune,116–38,139,146,267,286,332Palladio, A.,136Palladium,185Pan,335Paris,185,192Parma,112Parthenon frieze,162Parthians,152,324Pascolare di Castello,62,63Pasiphaë,188Passo di Corvo,3,6,7,8Patroclus,176Pega valley,33Pelasgian walls,95Penates,167Pergamum,176,339Perseus, King,97Perugia,29Perugino,189Pesaro,112Pesco Montano,300Petronius,218Phaedra,188,190Phaon,187Philippi,150Philodemus,209Phoenicia,17Phrygia,27,262Piacenza,43,45,112,299Piazza Armerina,327,339,340Picasso,339Picenum,20Pigorini, L.,10,11,13,14,24,27,32,63,65,85Piranesi, G. B.,25,69,134Pius:XI,341;XII,341Placentia.SeePiacenzaPlautus,218Pliny (elder),175,187,215,225,321Pollux,148,167Polybius,94Polyphemus,335Pompeii,32,107,114,116,118,188,195,196–223,241,242,251,253,258,262,270Pompey,138,142,144,170Pomptine marshes,299Ponte Lupo,318Pontifex Maximus,82,165,167,351Pope(s), the,238,326Poppaea,190Populonia,29,48,51Porsenna, Lars,41Portus,263Postumius, A.,148Pozzuoli,112Praeneste.SeePalestrinaPratica di Mare, 78n.Propertius,212Ptolemy XI Alexander II,120Puglia,1,112Puglisi, S. M.,65,70Pythagoras,187Quinctius Crispinus, T.,164Quintilius Varus, P.,164Rabirius,142,242,243,250Randall-MacIver, D.,14Raphael Santi,136,189,289Rasenna,40Ravenna,298,333Reggio Emilia,14Regillus, Lake,148Remus,168Renaissance,137,164,189,230,268,322,341,349Resina,196Rhodes,175,176Ricci, C.,140,142,146,149,267Richardson, L., Jr.,107Richmond, I. A.,321Rimini,18,112,299,303Roma, goddess,168,236,238Romantics,246Roma Quadrata,11Rome:—Altar of Peace,145,146,149,150,156–70,172,179,236,238,241,341—Altar of Piety,172—American Academy in,2,312,314,317,321—Aqueducts,310,314–21—Arches:of Augustus,145,150–52,170;Constantine,170,296;Septimius Severus,69,170,296;Titus,170,194,225,226,235—Atrium Vestae,194—Aurelian’s Wall,296,299,321–26—Aventine Hill,87—Basilicas:Aemilia,140;Julia,140,266;of Maxentius,137,229,297,325;Ulpia,265,266—Baths:of Caracalla,296,298,309,319;Diocletian,137,296,309,319;Titus,194;Trajan,189—British School at,2,304—Campus Martius,138,154,156,160,225,236,246,247—Cancelleria reliefs,170,225,238–41,242—Capitoline:Hill,73,83,84,134,142,267;Temple,32,52;Wolf,51—Castel Sant’ Angelo.SeeMausoleum of Hadrian—Churches:Gesù,160;SS. Cosma e Damiano,229;San Giovanni in Laterano,266;San Lorenzo,266;San Sebastiano,348;S. Francesca Romana,67;Sant’ Agnese,250;San Paolo fuori le mura,266;Santa Sabina,266;Santa Maria degli Angeli,309—Circuses:of Maxentius,325;Maximus,333—Clivus Argentarius,142—Cloaca Maxima,85,86,242—Coliseum,140,192,194,224,228,230–35,236,250,280,281,312,336,340—Columns:of Marcus Aurelius,170,296;Trajan,170,265,266,269–72,339—Comitium,74,79—Domus Aurea.SeeGolden House, below—Equus Domitiani,71,79—Esquiline Hill,64,70,84,86,267—Fora:of Augustus,145,146–50,152,170,241,265,266;Caesar,140,146,150,241,265;of Peace,138,224–26,289;Romanum,63,64,67,69,73,116,134;of Trajan,146,251,265–66;Transitorium (“of Nerva”),146,224–25,228,241–43,266—French Academy,160—Golden House,172,173,189–94,224–25,231,274,283,329—House of Livia,67,146—Hut of Romulus,67,146,246—Largo Argentina,139;temples in,88—Mausolea:of Augustus,145,149,154–56,162,167,170,292;of Hadrian,273,289,292,294,326—Milvian Bridge,325—Mithraea,310, 310n.—Museums:Conservatori,83,151;Lateran,312;Terme,118,160,162,173,178,309;Villa Giulia,25,52.See alsoVatican City—Odeum of Domitian,250—Palatine:63,64,69,85,137,172,246,305;Antiquarium,65;Farnese Gardens,63;Flavian Palace,63,66,118,225,243–47,283,332;House of Griffins,67;huts,64,70,90,326;stadium,246—Palazzi:Caffarelli,83;della Cancelleria,236,239;Fiano,156,160,164,168;del Senatore,134;Venezia,140,228—Pantheon:of Agrippa,286;of Hadrian,129,148,192,273,281,283,285–89,295,312—Piazze:Navona,247;del Popolo,137—Pons Sublicius,13—Ponte Sant’ Angelo,292—Porte:Appia,325;Asinaria,325;del Popolo,148;Maggiore,319;San Lorenzo,322;San Pancrazio,326—Porticus of Octavia,145—Quirinal,64,70,87,267—Regia,41,73,80,151—Rostra,78—Septimontium,73—“Servian” Wall,85–90—Stadium of Domitian,225,247–50—subterranean basilica, at Pta. Maggiore,74,172,182–89,236,342—Subura,146,241—Swedish Institute,2—Tabularium,116,134—Temples:of Antoninus and Faustina,69,194,296;Castor,148,150,151;Deified Julius,150,151;Deified Trajan,265;Fortuna Redux,241;Minerva,228–29;Peace,229;Venus and Rome,194,273,274,280–83,286,295;Venus Victrix,139—Theaters:of Marcellus,250;of Pompey,88,134,150,289—Torre dei Conti,229—Trajan’s Market,137,267–69—Trastevere,321—Vatican Hill,342—Vesta, Shrine of,66,67,73,80—Vie:Biberatica,269;di Grotta Pinta,138;dell’ Impero,140,146,228—Ville:Medici,160;under Farnesina,118Romulus,66,78,149,151,152,165,168Roselle,29,42Rosetta Stone,42Rostra,88Rothschild, Edward de,211Ruspoli,47Sabina,292Sabines,71Säflund, G.,85,87,88St. Paul,348St. Peter,266,342,347,348St. Peter’s.SeeVatican CitySalerno,112Samnites,22,91,95,207,303San Fuoco d’Angelone,3,6San Giovenale,20Santa Severa (Pyrgi),42Sappho,187Saracens,350Sardinia,14,17,18,262Sargent, J. S.,190Satricum,52Scherer, M.,246Scylla,176Sejanus,98,173Septimius Severus,138,156Servius Tullius,33,66,67,85,87Sesklo,7Sesto,111Severi,253,285,296Sfax,112Sicily,17,18,22,94,138,326Siculans,22,24Silenus,222,294Silius Italicus,36Silvanus,292Sixtus V, Pope,266Social War,303.See alsoCivil WarSodom,218Solway,283Spain,262Spalato,137,329Sperlonga,133,172,173–78,182,246Spina,29,33,43,51Spinazzola, V.,202,251Spoleto,112Statilius Taurus, T.,188Stone, Kirk H.,2Stone Age,17Subiaco,317Sulla, L. Cornelius,86,95,97,98,116,118,120,123,124,130,134,138,142,144,148,170,200,205Su Nuraxi,15–17Swedish Institute in Rome,2Syphax, King,97Syracuse,22,91Syria,58,292Tacitus,173,188,342Tagliacozzo,304Tarpeia,84Tarchunies Rumach, Cn.,36Tarquinia,25,29,38,40–42,46–48,51,54,60,64Tarquinius Romanus, Cn.,36Tarquins:38,84;Tarquinius Priscus,66,67,73;Tarquinius Superbus,66,67,83,84Tarracina,116,132,300Tauris,185Tavoliere,2,3,7,8,13,20,24Tellus,168terremare,10,13,14,20,24,32,63,85Teutoberg Forest,164Thatcher, E. D.,257Thetis,192Thoas,185Tiber,25,162,252,260,265,292,294,299Tiberius,98,154,164,171–73,176,178,194,302Tibur.SeeTivoliTin (god),32Titus,223,224,235,236,238,309Tivoli:302,318;aqueducts near,317;Hadrian’s Villa near,137,246,272,273,274–80,281,283,286,289–92,294–95,329;T. of Hercules Victor,134;T. at Sibylla,116;Villa d’Este,136Torlonia,260Torre dell’ Isola,305Torre Galli,22,24Toynbee, Jocelyn M.,241,342Trajan,95,250,273,309,321Travertine,144,313Trieste,112Trimalchio,218Triptolemus,187Tritons,187,257Troy,175,185,192Tuchulcha,51Tufas, table of,75Tullus Hostilius,66Turin,112Turner, F. J.,114Tuscan,137,215Tyne,283Ulysses,176,185Uni,32Vaglieri, D.,64Valadier, J.,137Valerian,349Valerius Maximus, Man.,149Vandals,350Van Deman, E. B.,194,317–19,321Van Essen, C. C.,192,200,303Vatican City:cemetery under Annona,346;Old St. Peter’s,341,345;St. Peter’s,144,146,194,230,265,289,292,313,326,341,350;St. Peter’s, cemetery under,342,345,347,349,350;Sistine Chapel,339;Vatican Museum,25,57,148,160,175,238;Vatican Palace,189,246Veii,29,38,52,83–85,305Velasquez, D.,189Velcha,51Venus,142,150,190,219,241,286Vergil,63,67,149,150,152,167,168,175,212,270Versailles,194,272,277Vespasian,138,156,224,225,228,231,235,238,240–43,341,347Vesta,219Vestals,80,148,168,238Vesuvius,196,209Vetulonia,27,29,36,77Vibenna,36Vibo Valentia,112Vibrata valley,8Vicovaro,317Victor Emanuel II,289Victoria, Queen,198Victory,236,239,271Vie:Aemilia,299,303;Amerina,305,308;Appia,132,148,300,301,348;Aurelia,98,303;Flaminia,156,303,308;Latina,299;Ostiensis,92;Salaria,299;Tiburtina,136;Valeria,95,97,111,302,303Vienna,168Villanovan(s),13,18,20,22,24,27,29,64,305Virginia,8Vitellius,224Vitruvius,301Volterra,29Volubilis,332Vulca,52,83Vulci,26,29,36,42,52,98,107Ward Perkins, J. B.,305,308,342Weege, F.,189,190Winckelmann, J. J.,197Wisconsin, U. of,2Yourcenar, M.,283Zagreb,40,42

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