Chapter 18

Loubat, le Duc de.Chromophotographic reproductions of Codices Vaticanus 3773, Borgia, Bologna, Telleriano-Remensis, Vaticanus 3738, Tonalamatl Aubin, Ferjérváry-Mayer, etc. Paris, 1896-1901.

Lumholtz, Carl,[a], "Symbolism of the Huichol Indians," inMemoirs of the American Museum of Natural Historyiii (New York, 1900).——[b],Unknown Mexico. 2 vols. New York, 1902.——[c],New Trails in Mexico. New York, 1912.

MacCurdy, Geo. G., [a], "An Aztec 'Calendar Stone' in Yale University Museum," inCAxvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

McGee, W. G., "The Seri Indians," in17 ARBE, part i.

Mason, J. Alden, "Folk-Tales of the Tepecanos," inJAFLxxvii (1914).

Mayer, Brantz,Mexico: Aztec, Spanish and Republican. 2 vols. Hartford, 1853.

Mechling, Wm. H., [a], "Stones from Tuxtepec, Oaxaca," inJAFLxxv (1912).——[b], "The Indian Linguistic Stocks of Oaxaca, Mexico," inAA, new series, xiv (1912). (Contains some corrections of44 BBE.)

Mendieta, Gerónimo de,Historia eclesiástica Indiana, obra escrita á fines del siglo XVI por Fray Gerónimo de Mendieta de la Orden de San Francisco. La pública por primera vez. Ed.J. García Icazbalceta. Mexico, 1870.

Mendoza, G., "Cosmogonía Azteca," inAnMMi (Mexico, 1877); "Mitos de los Nahoas," inAnMMii (Mexico, 1882).

Mexican and Central American Antiquities, Calender Systems, and History (28 BBE).Papers, mostly byE. SelerandE. Förstemann, translated from the German under the supervision ofCharles P. Bowditch. Washington, 1904.

Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale.IncludingArchives, 5 vols. (Paris, 1865-75), andRecherches historiques, archéologiques, et linguistiques, 5 vols. (Paris, 1870-85).

Motezuma, Diego Luis,Corona Mexicana; ó Historia de los nueve Motezumas. Madrid, 1914. (The author, a descendant of the last Montezuma, died in 1699.)

Motolinia, Toribio de Benavente,Historia de los Indios de la Nueva España. InGarcía Icazbalceta[a], Mexico, 1858; also, in part, inKingsborough, ix, under the titleRitos antiguos, sacrificios y idolotrías de los Indios de la Nueva España. An earlier and nearly identical work isMemoriales de Fray Toribio de Motolinia, ed.L. García Pimentel, Paris, 1903. For bibliographical detail seeLéon Lejeal, inCAxiv (Stuttgart, 1906), pp. 193 ff.

Muñoz Camargo, Diego,Historia de Tlaxcala. Ed.A. Chavero. Mexico, 1892. French tr. inTCxcviii-ix, 1843.

Nuttall, Zelia, [a]. See Bibliography, IV. Also author of numerous studies of Mexican mythology and religion inAA, CA, SocAA,and elsewhere.——[b],Codex Nuttall. Cambridge, 1902.

Olmos, Andrés de. Author of a compendious work, now lost, prepared shortly after the Conquest. He is cited as source by Mendieta, II, i, for his account of the native religion; and apparently fragments of his work are incorporated inThevet,Histoire du Mechyque(seede Jonghe, "Thévet, Mexicaniste," inCAxiv [Stuttgart, 1906]; also,JSAP, new series, ii [1905]).

Orozco y Berra, Manuel,[a],Ojeada sobre cronología Mexicana. Mexico, 1878. With theCrónica Mexicanaof Tezozomoc.——[b],Historia Antigua y de la conquista de México. 4 vols. Mexico, 1880.——[c], "Le calendrier mexicain," inCAiii. 2 (Brussels, 1880).——[d], "Códice Mendozino. Ensayo de descifracion geroglifica," inAnMMii (Mexico, 1882).

Paso y Troncoso, F. del,[a],Histoire mexicaine de Cristóbal del Castillo. Paris, 1902.——[b]. SeeSahagún.

Payne, E. J.,History of the New World called America. 2 vols. Oxford, 1892-99.

Peñafiel, Antonio, [a],Nombres geográficos de México. Mexico, 1885.——[b],Monumentos del arte Mexicano antiguo.Berlin, 1890.——[c],Colección de documentos para la historia Mexicana. Parts i-vi. Mexico, 1897-1903. (Nahuatl and Spanish texts.)——[d],Cantares en idioma Mexicano. Mexico, 1905. (Facsimile reproduction of manuscript in the Mexican National Library.)——[e],Principio de la época colonial. Destrucción del templo mayor de México antiguo, y los monumentos encontrados en la ciudad en las escavaciones de 1897 y 1902. Mexico, 1910.

Phillips, Henry, "Notes upon the Codex Ramírez, with a translation of the same," inProceedings of the American Philosophical Society, xxi. SeeHistoria de los Mexicanos, etc.,supra.

Pimentel, Francisco,Obras Completas. Mexico, 1903-04.

Pí y Margall, Francisco,Historia de la América antecolumbiana. 2 vols. Barcelona, 1892.

Pomar, J. B.,Relación de Tezcoco. Mexico, 1891. (Written in 1582.) SeeGarcía Icazbalceta[b].

Portillo, Andrés,Oaxaca en el centenario de la independencia nacional. Oaxaca, 1910.

Prescott, Wm. H.,History of the Conquest of Mexico. 3 vols. New York, 1844.

Preuss, Konrad Theodor, [a],Die Nayarit-Expedition, Textaufnahmungen und Beobachtungen unter mexikanischen Indianern. Vol. I. Leipzig, 1912.——[b], "Die Feuergötter als Ausgangspunkt zum Verständnis der mexikanischen Religion," inMitAGWxxxiii (1903). Also artt. inCA, ZE,and elsewhere.

Radin, P., "Folk-Tales from Oaxaca," inJAFLxxviii (1915).

Ramírez, José Fernando. SeeHistoria de los Reynos de Colhuacan, supra;Tobar,infra.

Relación de las ceremonias y ritos, población y gobierno de los Indios de la provincia de Mechuacan hecha al III. 'mo Dr. D. Antonio de Mendoza, virey y gobiernador de Nueva España(Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España, liii). Madrid, 1875; also, Morelia, 1903.

Réville, A.,Les religions du Mexique, de l'Amérique centrale et du Pérou. Paris, 1885.

Raynaud, Georges, [a],L'Histoire maya d'après les documents en langue yucatèque (Archives de la Société Américaine de France, nouvelle série, VIII. i). Paris, 1892. Tr. ofBooks of Chilam Balam.——[b],Les Manuscrits précolumbiens. Paris, 1894.——[c],Introduction à l'étude des anciennes religions du Mexique(Mémoires de la Société d'Ethnographie). Paris, 1894(?).

Róbelo, Cecilio A., [a], "Diccionario de mitología Nahoa," inAnMM, segunda época, ii-v.——[b], "Origen del calendario Nahuatl," inCAxvii. 2, Apéndice (Mexico, 1912).

Rocha, Diego Andrés,Tratado único y singular del origen de los Indios del Perú, Méjico, Santa Fé y Chile. 2 vols. Madrid, 1891.

Román y Zamora, Jerónimo,Repúblicas de Indias: idolotrías y gobierno en México y Perú antes de la conquista. Madrid, 1575; also, 2 vols., 1897.

Rosny, Léon de, [a],L'Amérique précolumbienne, études d'histoire, de linguistique et de paléographie sur les anciens temps du Nouveau-monde. Paris, 1904.

Ruiz de Alarcón, Hernando,Tratado de las supersticiones y costumbres gentílicas que oy viuen entre los Indios naturales desta Nueva España, escrita en Mexico ... año 1629. InAnMMvi, Mexico, 1892.

Ruiz, Eduardo,Michoacán. Paisajes, tradiciones y leyendas. Mexico, 1891.

Sahagún, Bernardino de,Historia de las cosas de la Nueva España. 3 vols. Mexico, 1829. Tr. with introduction and notes,D. JourdanetandRémi Siméon,Histoire générale des choses de la Nouvelle-Espagne, Paris, 1880. Sahagún's Spanish text is translated from Nahuatl originals, published in part, with translations, byE. SelerinVeröffentlichungen aus dem Königlichen Museum für Völkerkunde(1890-99), and in "Die religiösen Gesänge der alten Mexikaner," (Seler [a], ii). An edition of thewhole is long promised byPaso y Troncoso. Cf., also,W. Schmidt, "Fray Bernardino de Sahagun, O. Fr. M., 'Un breve compendio de los ritos ydolotricos que los yndios desta nueva España usavan en el tiempo de su infidelidad,'" inAnthroposi (1906).

Saussure, Henri,Antiquités mexicaines. Geneva, 1891.

Saville, M. H., [a]. SeeCodex,supra.

Seler, Caecilie,Auf alten Wegen in Mexiko und Guatemala. Berlin, 1900.

Seler, Eduard, [a],Gesammelte Abhandlungen zur Amerikanischen Sprach- und Alterthumskunde. 3 vols. Berlin, 1902-08.Register.Berlin, 1914. Also artt. inCA, ZE, etc.; cf.,supra, Mexican and Central American AntiquitiesandSahagún.——[b],The Tonalamatl of the Aubin Collection. Berlin and London, 1900-01.——[c],Codex Fejérváry-Mayer. Berlin and London, 1901-02.——[d],Codex Vaticanus No. 3773 (B). Berlin and London, 1902-03.——[e],Codex Borgia. 3 vols. Berlin, 1903-06.

Siméon, Rémi, [a],Dictionnaire de la Langue Nahuatl. Paris, 1885.——[b],Annales de San Anton Muñón Chimalpahin Quahtlehuanitzin. Paris, 1889. (The sixth and seventh relations, from the manuscript in the Bibliothèque National, Paris.)——[c]. SeeSahagún.

Solís y Rivadeneyra, A. de,Historia de la Conquista de Mexico. Madrid, 1684; also,Conquesta de Mexico. Paris, 1844.

Sotomayor, Dámaso,Tablas cronológicas de los siglos jeroglíficos. Mexico, 1897.

Spence, Lewis, [a],The Civilization of Ancient Mexico. Cambridge, 1912.——[b],The Myths of Mexico and Peru. London and New York, 1914.

Spinden, H. J., [a],Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America(American Museum of Natural History, Handbook Series, No.5). New York, 1917.

Starr, Frederick,In Indian Mexico. Chicago, 1908.

Tezozomoc, Hernando de Alvarado,Crónica Mexicana. Mexico, 1878. The volume contains also theRelaciónof Juan Tobar, and theOjeadaof Orozco y Berra; cf.Tobar,infra.

Thevet, André,Cosmographie universelle. Paris, 1575. SeeOlmos,supra.

Tobar, Juan de,Relación del origen de los Indios que habitan esta Nueva España según sus historias. Mexico, 1878. SeeTezozomoc. A prefatory memorandum byJosé F. Ramírezto theRelación(with which are includedTratado de los ritos y ceremonias y dioses que en su gentilidad usaban los Indios desta Nueva EspañaandFragmentosunder the general titleCódice Ramirez) doubts the authorship of Tobar, to whom the work is commonly attributed.

Torquemada, Juan de,Monarquía Indiana. 3 vols. Madrid, 1723. (First edition, 1613.)

Tylor, E. B.,Anahuac. London, 1861.

Vetancurt, A. de,Teatro Mexicano. Mexico, 1698; also, 4 vols., 1870-71.

Veytia, Mariano Fernández de Echeverría y,Historia antigua de Méjico. 3 vols. Mexico, 1836. Also, in part, under title "Historia del origen de las gentes que poblaron la America Septentrional," etc., in Kingsborough viii.

Waterman, T. T., [a], "Bandelier's Contribution to the Study of Ancient Mexican Social Organization," inUniversity of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, xii. 7 (Berkeley, 1917). ¶Bibliography, especially for earlier sources.——[b], "The Delineation of the Day-Signs in the Aztec Manuscripts,"ib.xi. 6 (Berkeley, 1916).

Zurita, Alonzo de,Breve y Sumaria relación de los señores de la Nueva España(Colección de documentos inéditos para la historia de España, iii). Madrid, 1891. French tr. inTCxi (Paris, 1840).

Aguilar, Pedro Sanchez de,Informe contra idolorum cultores del Obispado de Yucatan. Madrid, 1639; also, inAnMMvi (Mexico, 1900).

Alvarado, Pedro de,Relación hecha por Pedro Albarado á Hernando Cortés. InHistoriadores primitivos de Indias, ed. Vedia, Madrid, 1858.

Ancona, Eligio,Historia de Yucatán. 4 vols. Merida, 1878. 2d ed. Barcelona, 1889.

Annals of the Cakchiquels. SeeBrinton,infra.

Arnold, (C.) and Frost (F. J. T.),The American Egypt: a Record of Travel in Yucatan. New York, 1909.

Bancroft, H. H.See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Barberena, Santiago Ignacio,El Popul Vuh, ó libro sagrado de los antigás Votanides. 3 vols. San Salvador, 1905.

Bowditch, Charles P., [a], "Memoranda on the Maya Calendars used in the Books of Chilan Balam," and "On the Age of Maya Ruins," inAA, new series, iii (1901).——[b],The Numeration, Calendar Systems and Astronomical Knowledge of the Mayas. Cambridge, 1910.

Brasseur de Bourbourg, [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.——[b]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III. Vol. iii containsLanda,Relación,Lizana,Del Principio,Pío Pérez,Cronologia antigua, and other documents pertinent to Yucatan.——[d],Popul Vuh. Le livre sacré et les mythes héroïques et historiques des Quichés.Paris and Brussels, 1861.——[e],Essai historique sur le Yucatan et description des ruines de Ti-Hoo (Merida) et d'Izamal; also,Rapport sur les ruines de Mayapan et d'Uxmal du Yucatan. InArchives de la Commission Scientifique au Mexique et dans L'Amérique Centrale, ii (Paris, 1866).——[f],Manuscrit Troano. Études sur le système graphique et la langue des Mayas.InRecherches historiques, archéologiques et linguistiquesof theMission scientifique au Mexique, etc. 2 vols. Paris, 1869-70. SeeCodex,infra.

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Brinton, Daniel G., [f],The Maya Chronicles (Library of Aboriginal American Literature, i). Philadelphia, 1882. SeeChilam Balam;Nakuk Pech.——[g]The Güegüence; a Comedy Ballet in the Nahuatl-Spanish Dialect of Nicaragua(Library, iii). Philadelphia, 1883.——[h],The Annals of the Cakchiquels(Library, vi). Philadelphia, 1885.

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Charency, H. de, [b],Le mythe de Votan; étude sur les origines asiatiques de la civilisation américaine. Alençon, 1871.——[c],Des animaux symboliques dans leur relation avec les points de l'espace chez les Américains. Paris, 1878.——[d], "Deux contes des Indiens Chontales," inCAxv. 2 (Quebec, 1907).

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Chilam Balam(orChilan Balam),Books of. Native chronicles of Yucatec villages, written in roman script shortly after the Conquest. The most considerable publication of such of these as have been preserved is inBrinton,Maya Chronicles. A facsimile reproduction ofThe Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayelforms Vol. v, of theAnthropological Publicationsof the Museum of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, 1913). For analysis and bibliography of the subject, seeTozzer[b].

Chronicle of Chac Xulub Chen. SeeNakuk Pech, below.

Codex. Three Maya codices, in native picture-writing, have been preserved. (1)Codex Dresdensis, Royal Library, Dresden, is reproduced inKingsborough, iii, and in two editions byFörstemann(1880, 1892).Förstemann,Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of DresdenformsPaPM, iv, 2 (Cambridge, 1906); with which cf. numerous artt. in28 BBE. (2)Codex Tro-Cortesianus, Museo Arqueologico Nacional, Madrid, comprises theCodex Troano, published byBrasseur de Bourbourg[f]; and theCodex Cortesianus, published byLéon de Rosny(1883) and again byRada y Delgado(1892); the two parts are from a single original, hence the present name of the codex. (3)Codex Peresianus, Librairie Nationale, Paris, published byLéon de Rosny(1887, in colors; 1888, black and white).

Cogolludo, Diego López de,Historia de Yucatan, escrita en el siglo XVII. 2 vols. Madrid, 1688; also, Merida, 1867-68.

Cortés (Cortez). See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Díaz del Castillo. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Días, Juan,Itinéraire du voyage de la flotte du Roi Catholique à l'île de Yucatan dans l'Inde. Fait en l'an 1518, sous les ordres du capitaine général Juan de Grijalva(TCx). Paris, 1838.

Dieseldorff, E. P., "Das Gefäss von Chama," "Reliefbild ausChipolem," and "Cuculcan," inZExxvii (1895). Also artt. inZExxiv, xxv, and in28 BBE.

Fewkes, J. W., [i], "The God D in the Codex Cortesianus," inAAviii (1895).

Förstemann, E., [a],Die Maya-Handschrift der Königlichen Bibliothek zu Dresden. Leipzig, 1880; 2d ed., Dresden, 1892. Cf.Codex,supra.——[b], "Aids to the Deciphering of Maya Manuscripts," and translations of other artt., in28 BBE.——[c],Commentary on the Maya Manuscript in the Royal Public Library of Dresden(PaPMiv, 2). Cambridge, 1906.

Gann, Thomas, [a], "TheChachac, or Rain Ceremony, as Practised by the Maya of Southern Yucatan," inCAxix (Washington, 1917).——[b],The Maya Indians of Southern Yucatan and Northern British Honduras (64 BBE). Washington, 1918.

Gates, W. E., [a],Codex Perez. Maya-Tzendal. Point Loma, 1909.——[b],Commentary upon the Maya-Tzental Pérez Codex(PaPMvi, I). Cambridge, 1910.

García, Manual R.,Supersticiones y leyendas Mayas. Merida, 1905.

García Cubas, A., [c], "La Légende de Votan," inSoc AAxxx (1911).

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Gordon, G. B., [a],Prehistoric Ruins of Copan, Honduras(MPMi, I). Cambridge, 1896.—Researches in the Ulloa Valley, Honduras(MPMi, 4). 1898.—Caverns of Copan, Honduras(MPMi, 5). 1898.—The Hieroglyphic Stairway Ruins at Copan(MPMi, 6). 1902.——[b], "On the Interpretation of a Certain Group of Sculptures at Copan," and "On the Use of Zero and Twenty in the Maya Time System," inAA, new series, iv (1902).——[c],The Book of Chilam Balam of Chumayel. University of Pennsylvania,Anthropological Publications of the University Museum, part v. Philadelphia, 1913. SeeChilam Balam, supra.

Gunckel, L. W., "An Analysis of the Deities of the Maya Inscriptions," inAAx (1897).

Haebler, K.See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.

Hagar, Stansbury, [c], "Izamal and its Celestial Plan," inAA, new series, xv (1913); "The Maya Zodiac of Acanceh," inAA, newseries, xvi (1914); "The Maya Zodiac at Santa Rita," inCAxix (Washington, 1917).

Hartmann, C. V., [a], "Mythology of the Aztecs of Salvador," inJAFLXX (1907).

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Joyce, T. A.[b],Mexican Archaeology. London, 1914.

Kingsborough, Lord. See Bibliography, IV. Vol. iii contains the Codex Dresdensis, in reproduction.

Kunst, J., "Some Animal Fables of the Chuh Indians," inJAFLxxviii (1915).

Las Casas. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

Landa, Diego de,Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán. Published byBrasseur de Bourbourg, [b], with French tr., in Tome iii,Collection; also in Tomo ii,Relaciones de Yucatan(seeinfra).

Lehmann, W., [a] See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.——[c], "Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise in Mittelamerika und Mexico," inZExlii (1910).——[d], "Einige Probleme des centralamerikenischen Kalendars," inCAxviii (London, 1913).

Le Plongeon, Augustus,Queen Moo and the Egyptian Sphinx. New York, 1896.

Lizana, Bernardo de,Historia de Yucatán. Valladolid, 1633. Reprint by Museo Nacional de Mexico, 1893. Extracts, with French tr., inBrasseur de Bourbourg[b], under title,Del principio y fundacion destos cuyos omules deste sitio y pueblo de Ytzmal, sacada de la parte primera de la obra del Padre Lizana, titulada Historia de Nuestra Señora de Ytxamal.

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Maler, Teoberto,Researches in the Central Portion of the Usumatsintla Valley(MPMii, I). Cambridge, 1901.—Part Second, of same (MPMii, 2). 1903.—Explorations of the Upper Usuma-tsintla and Adjacent Region (MPMiv, I). 1908.—Explorations of the Department of Peten, Guatemala, and Adjacent Region(MPMiv, 2), 1908.—Same, continued (MPMiv, 3). 1910.—Explorations in the Department of Peten, Guatemala. Tikal.(MPMv, i). 1911.

Martínez Hernández, Juan, "Los grandes ciclos de la historia Maya," inCAxvii. 2 (Merida, 1910); "La creación del mundo según los Mayos. Páginas inéditos del manuscrito de Chumayel," inCAxviii (London, 1912).

Maudsley, A. P., [a], "Explorations in Guatemala," inProceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, new series, v (1883).——[b], "Explorations of the Ruins and Site of Copan," inProceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, new series, viii (1886).——[c],Biologia Centrali-Americana. Archaeology.4 vols., text and plates. London, 1889-1902.

Maudsley, A. C. and A. P.,A glimpse at Guatemala. London, 1899.

Molina Solís, Juan F.,Historia del descubrimiento y conquista de Yucatán con una reseña de la historia antigua de este península. Merida, 1897.

Morley, Sylvanus G., [a], "Correlation of Maya and Christian Chronology," inAmerican Journal of Archaeology, second series, xiv (1910).——[b], "The Historical Value of the Books of Chilan Balam," inAmerican Journal of Archaeology, second series, xv (1911).——[c],An Introduction to the Study of the Maya Hieroglyphs (57 BBE). Washington, 1915.——[d], "The Rise and Fall of the Maya Civilizations in the Light of the Monuments and the Native Chronicles," and "The Hotun as the Principal Chronological Unit of the Old Maya Empire," inCAxix (Washington, 1917).

Norman, B. M.,Rambles in Yucatan. New York, 1843.

Nakuk Pech.Chronicle, translated into English and published by Brinton [f], under the title "The Chronicle of Chac Xulub Chen, by Nakuk Pech," and, with French tr., byBrasseur de Bourbourg[f], Tome ii, pp. 110-20.

Núñez de la Vega,Constituciones diocesaneas del Obispado de Chiapas. Rome, 1702.

Nuttall, Zelia, [c], "The Island of Sacrificios," inAA, new series, xii (1910).

Ordoñez y Aguiar, Ramon de,Historia de la creación del cielo y tierra. Manuscript, composed about 1780, utilized byBrasseur de Bourbourgand byCabrera.

Oviedo y Valdés. See Bibliography to Chapter I.

Palacio, Diego García de,Carta dirijida al Rey de España. SeeSquier, [d],infra. Tr., with notes,A. von Frantzius,San Salvador und Honduras im Jahre 1576; Berlin, 1873.

Payne, E. J.See Bibliography, IV.

Pérez, Juan Pio,Cronologia antigua de Yucatan y examen del método con que los Indios contaban el tiempo, sacada de varios documentos antiguas. InBrasseur de Bourbourg[b].

Ponce, Pedro,Relación breve y verdadera de algunas cosas de las muchas que sucedieron al Padre Fray Alonso Ponce en la Nueva España. 2 vols. Madrid, 1873.

Popul Vuh. SeeBrasseur de Bourbourg[d];Barberena; Spence[c];Ximénez.

Rada y Delgado, Juan de Dios de la,Códice Maya denominado Cortesiano. Madrid, 1892. (Color reproduction.)

Relaciones histórico-geográficas de las provincias de Yucatan.2 vols. Madrid, 1898, 1900.

Remesal, Antonio de,Historia de la provincia de San Vicente de Chyapa y Guatemala del Orden de Santo Domingo. Madrid, 1619.

Rio, Antonio del. SeeCabrera.

Rosny, Léon de, [b],Essai sur le déchiffrement de l'écriture hiératique de l'Amérique Centrale. Paris, 1876. Also, tr. with introduction byRada y Delgado, appendices, plates, etc.,Ensayo sobre la interpretación de la escritura hierática de la América Central, Madrid, 1884.——[c],Codex Cortesianus. Paris, 1883. SeeCodex.——[d],Codex Peresianus. Paris, 1887, 1888. SeeCodex.

Salisbury, S., ed.,The Mexican Calendar Stone(byValentini),Terra Cotta Figure from the Isla Mujeres(byA. le Plongeon), etc. Worcester, 1879.

Santibáñez, Enrique,"Votan y el origen de la civilización Americana," inCAxvii. 2 (Mexico, 1912).

Sapper, C., [a], "Die Gebräuche und religiösen Anschauungen der Kekchi-Indianer," inInternationales Archiv für Ethnographie, viii (1895).——[b], "Independent Indian States of Yucatan," in28 BBE(Washington, 1904).——[c],Mittelamerikanische Reisen und Studien. Braunschweig, 1902.

Schellhas, P., [a], "Vergleichende Studien auf dem Felde der Maya Alterthümer," inInternationales Archiv für Ethnographie, iii (1890). English tr. in28 BBE.——[b],Representation of Deities of the Maya Manuscripts. 2d ed., revised.PaPMiv, 1. Cambridge, 1904.

Scherzer, Carl von. SeeXiménez.

Seler, E., [a]. See Bibliography to Chapters II-III.——[f], "Die Ruinen von Chich'en Itzá in Yucatan," inCAxvi. I(Vienna and Leipzig, 1910).——[g], "Die Tierbilder der Mexicanischen und der Maya-Handschriften," inZExli (1909) and xlii (1910).

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