O.Ocala (Fla.), Alliance convention,34.Oklahoma, as Southern State,5-6; disfranchising amendment,55-56; mines,102; disproportionate number of lynchings in,155; migration to,194; surplus of wheat (1917),199; woman suffrage,202; Catholics in,214.P.Page, Thomas Nelson, and "typical Southerner,"203.Patrons of Husbandry,seeGrange movement.Peabody, George,167.Peabody Fund,167.Peabody Normal College,169.People's party,36;see alsoPopulist party.Phelps Stokes, Caroline,183.Phelps Stokes Fund,183.Philadelphia election frauds,20.Plantations, system discontinued,60; in the Old South,87.Politics, consolidation of South,10-12; Confederate soldiers in,13;see alsonames of parties.Pope, General John, prediction as to negro development,130.Populist party in South,42et seq.;see alsoPeople's party.Presbyterian Church,214,215.Prices, decline,25,31; of cotton,35; Populist party and rising,46; Southern credit system and,72; rise of,84; (1890-1900),107.Pritchard, J. C.,43,45.Prohibition, South and,58,202;see alsoLiquor traffic.Q.Quakers,seeFriends, Society of.R.Railroads, government ownership,34.Ransom, M. T.,13,43.Readjusters, political party in Virginia,231-232.Reconstruction,2-4; end of,9; Union element makes possible,17; debt,22-23; and schools,157,159-161; bibliography,235.Red Cross,149,211.Religion,213et seq.Republican party, and end of Reconstruction,9; called Radical party,11; and mountaineers,16; Quakers and,16; Union element in South,16-17; organization discontinued,21; failures,26; success (1893-95),43.Richmond (Va.), tobacco industry,103,104.Riddleberger, H. H.,231-232.Roads,107.Rockefeller Foundation, researches,73-74.Roosevelt, Theodore, Mississippi vote (1912),50.Rosenwald, Julius, and negro education,183.S.St. Louis, session of National Alliance at (1889),34; tobacco industry,103.Scalawags, Confederate soldiers against,12.Scotch-Irish in South,6; and Presbyterianism,215.Scott, W. A.,The Repudiation of State Debts, cited,227 (note).Sears, Barnas, General Agent of Peabody Fund,167-168.Secession, past issue,192.Sewall, Arthur, candidate for Vice-President,44.Silver, free coinage,43-44.Slater, John F., Fund,182-183.Slavery among mountaineers,15.Smith, F. Hopkinson, and "typical Southerner,"203.Social conditions,82-83,203et seq.; in mill towns,119-121.Sons of Veterans,210.South, New as distinguished from Old,1-8; geographical limits,5-6; beginning of New,10; political consolidation,10-12; character of people,11; Republicanism in,13et seq.; mountaineers,14-16; election frauds,19-20; debt,22-24; and agrarian revolt,26; participation in national affairs,28; Grange in,31-33; social conditions,82-83,119-121,203et seq.; Socialist vote in,128; growing sense of responsibility for negro,148; education,157et seq.; of today,191et seq.; population,193-194; present political condition,199-203; jails and almshouses,204-205; orphanages,205-206; juvenile delinquents,206; democracy,206-207; hospitality,207; amusements,208,217; power of public opinion,212-213; churches,213-217; crimes,220-221; leaders,223; newspapers,223-234; books and libraries,224-225; contrasts in,226; bibliography,235-242.South Carolina, inhabitants,6; negro majority,10; "eight box law,"19; negroes sent to Congress from,20; political revolt,39; representation in Senate,41; suffrage amendments,50-51; boys' corn club,79; cotton mills,97; Blease in,122; school fund,158 (note); mixed schools,160-161; foreign born in,193-194; Catholics in,214; repudiation of debt,229.Stokes,seePhelps Stokes.Stone, A. H., on Mississippi negro,71-72.Suffrage,seeNegroes,Women.Supreme Court, Oklahoma disfranchisement amendment, declared unconstitutional,55-56,203; Baileyvs.Alabama,123-124; South Dakotavs.North Carolina,228; cases against Louisiana,230; and Virginia debt,231,232; debt of West Virginia,232.T.Taft, W. H., Mississippi vote (1912),50; North Carolina vote (1908),56.Tariff, South and Cleveland agree on,29; platform of National Alliance calls for reform of,34.Taxation, Mississippi,49; for education,170,172,185,186.Tennessee, Grange in,31-32; Populist party in,42; girls' canning club,80; cotton mills,98; knitting industry,98; iron industry,101; bituminous coal,102; mines,102; school fund (1806),157 (note); woman suffrage,202; Catholics in,214; Disciples in,216 (note)Texas, Farmers' Alliance,33,34; Populist party (1892),42; boll weevil,76; encouragement of food crops in,82; cottonseed oil industry,100; mines,102; lynchings in,155; foreign born in,193; migration to,194; woman suffrage,202; Catholics in,214; no attempt made to repudiate debt,227.Tillman, Benjamin R.,39-41.Tobacco, a favorite crop,63; industry,102-104; labor conditions in factories,124-126.Tompkins, D. A., on cotton production,108.Toombs, Robert, and New South,192.Tourgée, A. W.,2;Appeal to Caesar,131.Tuskegee Institute,174,177,178; statistics on lynching,154 (note).V.Vance, Z. B., of North Carolina,13,43; and teaching of pedagogy,174-175.Vanderbilt University,188.Vardaman, James K., of Mississippi,150.Virginia, differing economic conditions,6; cotton mills,98; knitting industry,98; iron industry,101; mines,102; tobacco production,103; school fund (1810),157-158 (note); surplus of wheat (1917),199; Catholics in,214; repudiation of debt,231-232.W.Wages, in cotton mills,109,110,113; in tobacco factories,126.Washington, Booker T., cited,143; "intellectuals" enemies of,146; and Tuskegee,177.Washington (D. C.), Howard University,179.Watson, T. E.,44.Watterson, Henry, of the LouisvilleCourier-Journal,223.West Virginia, as Southern State,5; Grange in,32; iron industry,101; bituminous coal,102; mines,102; free from lynchings,154-155; Catholics in,214; Virginia assigns debt to (1871),231; settlement of controversy,232-233.Wheat, winter,63-64; roller mills,104.Whig party dislikes name Democrat,12.Wiley, C. H., superintendent of education in North Carolina,159.Wilmington (N. C.), uprising of whites in,45.Wilson, Woodrow, North Carolina vote (1916),57.Winston-Salem (N. C.), tobacco industry,103.Winthrop, R. C., of Massachusetts, and Peabody Fund,167.Women, in mills,97; suffrage,202,213; position in South,208-210; and Great War,211-212; independence,213; and churches,213-214.Y.Young, T. M.,The American Cotton Industry, quoted,112.
Ocala (Fla.), Alliance convention,34.Oklahoma, as Southern State,5-6; disfranchising amendment,55-56; mines,102; disproportionate number of lynchings in,155; migration to,194; surplus of wheat (1917),199; woman suffrage,202; Catholics in,214.
Page, Thomas Nelson, and "typical Southerner,"203.Patrons of Husbandry,seeGrange movement.Peabody, George,167.Peabody Fund,167.Peabody Normal College,169.People's party,36;see alsoPopulist party.Phelps Stokes, Caroline,183.Phelps Stokes Fund,183.Philadelphia election frauds,20.Plantations, system discontinued,60; in the Old South,87.Politics, consolidation of South,10-12; Confederate soldiers in,13;see alsonames of parties.Pope, General John, prediction as to negro development,130.Populist party in South,42et seq.;see alsoPeople's party.Presbyterian Church,214,215.Prices, decline,25,31; of cotton,35; Populist party and rising,46; Southern credit system and,72; rise of,84; (1890-1900),107.Pritchard, J. C.,43,45.Prohibition, South and,58,202;see alsoLiquor traffic.
Quakers,seeFriends, Society of.
Railroads, government ownership,34.Ransom, M. T.,13,43.Readjusters, political party in Virginia,231-232.Reconstruction,2-4; end of,9; Union element makes possible,17; debt,22-23; and schools,157,159-161; bibliography,235.Red Cross,149,211.Religion,213et seq.Republican party, and end of Reconstruction,9; called Radical party,11; and mountaineers,16; Quakers and,16; Union element in South,16-17; organization discontinued,21; failures,26; success (1893-95),43.Richmond (Va.), tobacco industry,103,104.Riddleberger, H. H.,231-232.Roads,107.Rockefeller Foundation, researches,73-74.Roosevelt, Theodore, Mississippi vote (1912),50.Rosenwald, Julius, and negro education,183.
St. Louis, session of National Alliance at (1889),34; tobacco industry,103.Scalawags, Confederate soldiers against,12.Scotch-Irish in South,6; and Presbyterianism,215.Scott, W. A.,The Repudiation of State Debts, cited,227 (note).Sears, Barnas, General Agent of Peabody Fund,167-168.Secession, past issue,192.Sewall, Arthur, candidate for Vice-President,44.Silver, free coinage,43-44.Slater, John F., Fund,182-183.Slavery among mountaineers,15.Smith, F. Hopkinson, and "typical Southerner,"203.Social conditions,82-83,203et seq.; in mill towns,119-121.Sons of Veterans,210.South, New as distinguished from Old,1-8; geographical limits,5-6; beginning of New,10; political consolidation,10-12; character of people,11; Republicanism in,13et seq.; mountaineers,14-16; election frauds,19-20; debt,22-24; and agrarian revolt,26; participation in national affairs,28; Grange in,31-33; social conditions,82-83,119-121,203et seq.; Socialist vote in,128; growing sense of responsibility for negro,148; education,157et seq.; of today,191et seq.; population,193-194; present political condition,199-203; jails and almshouses,204-205; orphanages,205-206; juvenile delinquents,206; democracy,206-207; hospitality,207; amusements,208,217; power of public opinion,212-213; churches,213-217; crimes,220-221; leaders,223; newspapers,223-234; books and libraries,224-225; contrasts in,226; bibliography,235-242.South Carolina, inhabitants,6; negro majority,10; "eight box law,"19; negroes sent to Congress from,20; political revolt,39; representation in Senate,41; suffrage amendments,50-51; boys' corn club,79; cotton mills,97; Blease in,122; school fund,158 (note); mixed schools,160-161; foreign born in,193-194; Catholics in,214; repudiation of debt,229.Stokes,seePhelps Stokes.Stone, A. H., on Mississippi negro,71-72.Suffrage,seeNegroes,Women.Supreme Court, Oklahoma disfranchisement amendment, declared unconstitutional,55-56,203; Baileyvs.Alabama,123-124; South Dakotavs.North Carolina,228; cases against Louisiana,230; and Virginia debt,231,232; debt of West Virginia,232.
Taft, W. H., Mississippi vote (1912),50; North Carolina vote (1908),56.Tariff, South and Cleveland agree on,29; platform of National Alliance calls for reform of,34.Taxation, Mississippi,49; for education,170,172,185,186.Tennessee, Grange in,31-32; Populist party in,42; girls' canning club,80; cotton mills,98; knitting industry,98; iron industry,101; bituminous coal,102; mines,102; school fund (1806),157 (note); woman suffrage,202; Catholics in,214; Disciples in,216 (note)Texas, Farmers' Alliance,33,34; Populist party (1892),42; boll weevil,76; encouragement of food crops in,82; cottonseed oil industry,100; mines,102; lynchings in,155; foreign born in,193; migration to,194; woman suffrage,202; Catholics in,214; no attempt made to repudiate debt,227.Tillman, Benjamin R.,39-41.Tobacco, a favorite crop,63; industry,102-104; labor conditions in factories,124-126.Tompkins, D. A., on cotton production,108.Toombs, Robert, and New South,192.Tourgée, A. W.,2;Appeal to Caesar,131.Tuskegee Institute,174,177,178; statistics on lynching,154 (note).
Vance, Z. B., of North Carolina,13,43; and teaching of pedagogy,174-175.Vanderbilt University,188.Vardaman, James K., of Mississippi,150.Virginia, differing economic conditions,6; cotton mills,98; knitting industry,98; iron industry,101; mines,102; tobacco production,103; school fund (1810),157-158 (note); surplus of wheat (1917),199; Catholics in,214; repudiation of debt,231-232.
Wages, in cotton mills,109,110,113; in tobacco factories,126.Washington, Booker T., cited,143; "intellectuals" enemies of,146; and Tuskegee,177.Washington (D. C.), Howard University,179.Watson, T. E.,44.Watterson, Henry, of the LouisvilleCourier-Journal,223.West Virginia, as Southern State,5; Grange in,32; iron industry,101; bituminous coal,102; mines,102; free from lynchings,154-155; Catholics in,214; Virginia assigns debt to (1871),231; settlement of controversy,232-233.Wheat, winter,63-64; roller mills,104.Whig party dislikes name Democrat,12.Wiley, C. H., superintendent of education in North Carolina,159.Wilmington (N. C.), uprising of whites in,45.Wilson, Woodrow, North Carolina vote (1916),57.Winston-Salem (N. C.), tobacco industry,103.Winthrop, R. C., of Massachusetts, and Peabody Fund,167.Women, in mills,97; suffrage,202,213; position in South,208-210; and Great War,211-212; independence,213; and churches,213-214.
Young, T. M.,The American Cotton Industry, quoted,112.