Tallack John, 1, Duke’s Palace
Tawell Thomas, Esq. Iron Merchant, 22, Upper Close. N.B. The Iron Warehouse, 7, Wastlegate-lane, All Saints
Taylor Rev. Thomas, 34, Bethel street
Taylor Adam, Attorney, 21, Hog-hill
Taylor Charles, Upholder, 44, London-lane
Taylor Charles, Dwelling house, 20, Castle Meadow
Taylor Matthew, House Steward, 70, King-street
Taylor Thomas, Upholder, 4, Pottergate-street
Taylor John, Plumber and Glazier, 6, St. Martin’s by Palace street
Taylor Richard, Wool Factor, 72, Upper Westwick-street
Taylor and Barnard, Wool Factors, 12, Muspole-street
Taylor Adam, Swardeston, and at the Angel, Norwich, on Saturdays
Theobald John, Breeches Maker, 21, Cockey-lane
Theobald William, Breeches Maker, &c. 16, White Lion-lane
Theobald S. and A. Milliners, 4, St. George’s Bridge street
Thirtle John, Boot and Shoe Maker, 106, Magdalen-street
Thompson William, Boot and Shoe Maker, 28, St. Giles’
Thompson Peter, Gate-House Inn, Upper Close
Thompson John, Shopkeeper, White Friars’ Bridge street
Thompson John, Shopkeeper, 1, Cowgate-street
Thompson John, Gent. 16, St. Augustine’s street
Thompson John, Porter Merchant, 39, Colegate-street
Thorsby John, Baker, 39, Lower Westwick-street
Thurgar Charles, Ladies’ Boarding School, in Court, Queen’s street
Thurlow Henry, Rope Maker, 39, St Martin’s at Oak-street
Thurlow Rev. E. S. 31, Lower Close
Thurston John, Broker, 12, Wymer-street
Thurston Samuel, Broker, 15, ditto
Thwaites Alexander, Linen Draper, and Hempen Cloth Manufacturer, 22, London-lane
Tillett William, Confectioner, 18, St. Stephen’s street
Tillet James, Whitesmith, 112, Pottergate-street
Tillett Samuel, Patten Maker, 10, Little Cockey-lane
Tillyard Robert, Manufacturer, 21, Fishgate-street
Tilgat Susannah, Butcher, Fish-market
Tinkler John, Currier, 41, Lower Westwick-street
Tinkler John, jun. and Co. Tanners, 15, Heigham-street
Tipple Thomas, Tailor, &c. 19, Tooley-street
Todd Samuel, Patten Maker, 30, Timberhill-street
Toll John and Co. Woollen and Linen Drapers, 17, Market-place
Toll John, jun. Hatter and Hosier, 23, Market-place
Toll George, Glass and China Warehouse, 12, Hay-market
Toll John, Dwelling House, 11, St. Faith’s lane
Tomlinson Robert, Stay maker, 4, Chancery street, St. Andrew’s
Tomlinson William, Hatter and Hosier, 11, Back of the Inns
Tompson Thomas, Broker and Salesman, 8, White Lion-lane
Tompson Timothy, Common Beer Brewer, 37, King-street
Tompson Thomas and Son, Merchants, 98, ditto
Tompson Rev. John, 7, Bank Place
Town Daniel, Licensed to Let Post Horses, 11, Upper Goat-lane
Trafford Sigismund, Esq. Tuck’s Wood, Lakenham
Treasure William, Rope Maker, 66, Magdalen-street
Trigg Francis, Tailor, 8, Bethel-street
Troughton Thomas, Woolcomber, 8, Colegate-street
Tubby Samuel, Cabinet Maker, 77, St. Stephen’s street
Turner Joseph, D.D. Dean of Norwich
Turner Thomas, Engraver and Jeweller, 17, London-lane
Turner Nicholas, Linen Manufacturer, 8, St. Gregory’s Church-yard
Turner John, Carpenter, &c. 111, Pottergate-street
Turner Thomas, Carpenter, &c. 44, Cowgate-street
Turner Robert, Housebroker, 16, Soutergate-street
Tuthill Charles, Merchant, 38 and 39, Pitt-street
Tuthill John, Esq. 3, Willow-lane, St Giles’
Varnish Elizabeth, Butcher, 48, Ber-street
Varnish Edward, Butcher, 34, Market-place
Varnish Benjamin, Butcher, 51, Ber-street
Vincent Edward, Boot and Shoe Maker, 22, Back of the Inns
Vincent William, Boot and Shoe Maker, 9, Lower Westwick street
Upcroft William, Shopkeeper, 18, Magdalen-street
Upcroft John, Sawyer’s Arms, 37, Upper Westwick-street
Utton William, Attorney, 6, Tombland
Wade John, Shopkeeper, 24, All Saints’ Green
Wade James, Butcher, 24, Upper Market
Wade Christopher, Butcher, 25, Upper Market
Wagstaff John, Miller and Baker, 21, Coslany-street
Waites Elizabeth, Broker, 2, Lower Westwick-street
Waite George, Tailor, 23, London-lane
Waite John, White Hart, 10, Coslany-street
Wall Marke, Hempen-Cloth Manufacturer, 3, Weaver’s lane
Wake Henry, Angel Inn, 16, Market-place—N.B. Since this work was begun, Mr. John Ball has taken it.
Walker Isaac, Gunsmith, 5, Briggs’-lane
Walker Benjamin, Gent. 2, Goodman’s yard, St. Stephen’s
Walker Rev. John, 24, Lower Close
Walker John, Bricklayer, Lower Westwick-street
Walker Amies, Baker, 70, Coslany-street
Walkington James, Lace Manufacturer, 75, St. Giles’
Walpole William, Bricklayer, 13, Colegate-street
Ward Robert, Butcher, 11, Fish market
Ward Robert, Sadler and Ironmonger, 8, Briggs’ lane; and 9, Rampant-Horse-street. Dwelling-house, 19, Castle Meadow
Ward John, Baker, 1, Red Lion-lane
Ward Thomas, Baker, St. Stephen’s road
Ward William, Butcher, 109, Ber-street
Ward John, Patten Maker, 34, Upper Westwick-street
Warden John, Hot-presser, 18, Peacock street
Wardlaw Mrs. Bookseller, 16, Dove-lane
Warne John, Hair-Dresser, 13, Queen-street
Warne George, Musician, 1, Cook’s lane, King-street
Warne L. Clearstarcher, 7, Colegate-street
Warne Benjamin, Staymaker, Gilden Craft lane
Warner William, Smith, 29, St. Stephen’s street
Waters George, Lion and Castle, 11, Timberhill-street
Watering Stephen, Elephant Inn, 108, Magdalen street, N.B. Now kept by Charles Browne, late of the Lion and Castle Inn, Jail hill
Watling James, Tailor, 51, St. Giles’
Watson John, Baker, 11, White Lion-lane
Watson Edward, Coal Merchant, 2, St. Ann’s Staithe, King-street
Watson John, Tailor, Jack of Newberry yard, Pottergate-street
Watson Richard, Farrier, 109, Pottergate-street
Watson Joseph, Tailor, 2, Maddermarket-street
Watson Thomas, Esq. Merchant, 5, Coslany-street
Watts James, Butcher, 45, Ber-street
Watts Mary, Butcher, 1, Hall’s End
Wayte Thomas, Oatmeal Maker, 6, Wastlegate-lane, All Saints
Weaver William, Shopkeeper, 130, Ber-street
Webster William, Maid’s Head Inn, 1, Fyebridge-street
Webster Rev. Stephen, Ber-street road
Webster James, Boot and Shoe Maker, Cross-lane, St. George’s
Weeks William, Plumber, 20, Botolph-street
Wells Mary, Pawnbroker, 3, St. Martin’s at Oak street
Wells William, Attorney, 1, Theatre square
Wells John, Gent, 2, Queen-street
Wells Rev. John, 4, Upper Close
Weston Charles, Esq. and Co. Bankers, 15, Upper Market
Weston Charles, jun. Esq. Dwelling-House, 12, Queen-street
West John, Linen Draper, 3, Cockey-lane
Wetherley, Whitesmith, All Saints’ Green
Whall Henry, Coach Master, 16, Muspole-street
Wharne Sarah, Shopkeeper, 2, St. Martin’s by Palace street
Wheeler Mrs. 62, St. Giles’
When James, Gingerbread Baker, 6, St. Stephen’s road
Whitaker Mrs. 33, Colegate-street
Whitbrook William, Brazier, 22, Wastlegate-street, All Saints
White Ann, Printer, 11, St. Andrew’s Bridge street
White William, Gent. Thorpe
White William, at the Man Laden with Mischief, 20, St. Saviour’s lane
Whittingham Rev. 3, Life’s Green
Wickes Rice, Farmer, Eaton, and at the Greyhound, St. Stephen’s, on Wednesdays and Saturdays
Wiffen Abraham, Boot and Shoe Maker, 72, St. Stephen’s street
Wilcocks William, Merchant, 63 and 64, Pottergate-street
Wild William, Shopkeeper, 14, Barrack street
Wiley Thomas, Woolcomber, White Friars’ Bridge street, now No. 2, Privy-lane
Willement Martin, Merchant, 1, Snailgate-street
Wilkins John, Dwelling-House, 11, St. Martin’s at Oak lane
Wilkins James, Plasterer, St. Benedict’s Church-yard
Wilkin Charles, Lion Cutter, 55, St. Stephen’s street
Wilmot Robert, Hat Maker, 7, Dove-lane
Willmot Joseph, Hosier, 95, Upper Westwick-street
Wilsea Samuel, Cabinet-Maker, &c. 10 and 11, Madder-market-street
Willsea Peter, Plumber, 47, Coslany-street
Wilson Thomas, Baker and Pastry Cook, 18, Tombland
Wilson William, Boot and Shoe Maker, 114, Pottergate-str.
Wilson William, Calico Glazier, 4, Goodman’s Yard, St. Stephen’s street
Wimpres Hannah, Shopkeeper, 9, Bridewell Alley
Windett James, Grocer, 5, London lane
Winter James, Baker, 29, Wymer-street
Wilch John, Baker, 17, St. Martin’s by Palace plain
Witham James, Music and Drawing Master, and Musical Instrument Seller, 7, London-lane
Witherick Jeremiah, at the Fountain, Briggs’ lane
Woods James, Watch Maker, 2, Upper Market
Wood Hannah, Grocer and Tea Dealer, 74, St. Stephen’s street, and 1, Surry-street
Woodbine John, Manufacturer, 13 and 14, Soutergate-street
Woodcock John, Hair Dresser, 8, Upper Market
Woodgate Philip, Woolcomber, 86, Magdalen-street
Woodhouse Elizabeth, Shoe Maker, 18, Back of the Inns
Woodhouse Rev. P. 11, Upper Close
Woodrow John, Gent. 4, Snailgate-street
Woods William, Licensed to Let Post Horses, &c. 8, Wilkes’s lane, near Bank place
Woods John, Fishmonger, 18, Fish-market
Woods John, Cooper, 35, Coslany-street
Woods Thomas, Fearnought Maker, 64, ditto
Woodward John, Eating-House, 36, St. Stephen’s-street
Woolford Joseph, Grocer and Tea Dealer, 47, London-lane
Woolston Mrs. at the Guild-hall Inn, 21, Upper Market
Woolverton William, School-master, 6, Elm hill str.
Worth and Co. Merchants, 14, Gildengate-street
Worth Walter, Dwelling house, 13, ditto
Wright Richard, Hempen Cloth Manufacturer, 2, Post-Office Court
Wright Robert, Grocer, &c. 8, King-street
Wright James, Gunsmith, 6, Queen-street
Wright John, Plasterer, late of Snailgate-street, now No. 75, Upper Westwick-street
Wright Robert, Bear and Staff, 14, Fisher’s lane
Wright John, Coal Merchant, 36, Botolph-street
Wright Edward, Throwsterer, 6, Coslany-street
Wright Henry John, Plasterer, 37, Snailgate-street
Wright Cotton, Woolcomber, 8, St. Mary’s Church yard
Wyatt Noah, Boot and Shoe Maker, 2, St. Stephen’s street
Wymer George, Attorney, 40, Pottergate-street
Yallop Daniel, at the Dolphin, 26, Coslany street
Yallop James, Unicorn, 42, ditto
Youngs Peter (at the City of Norwich), 5, Wastlegate, All Saints
Youngman Hannah, Tailor, 2, Little Rampant Horse-street
Youngman William, Scarlet Dyer, 33, Pitt street
Bloom D. and Co. 2, Duke’s Palace, and Trowse Mills
Buck Robert, Florden, at the Rampant Horse, St. Stephen’s
Buck John, St. Clement’s Hill, and at the King’s Head
Candler Lawrence and Son, Cringleford, and at the Rampant Horse, St. Stephen’s
Carter J. G. Wyndham, and at the Coach-maker’s Arms, St. Stephen’s road
Barton William, Corn and Coal Merchant, 164, King-street
Marshall Z. Ashby, at the Angel
Parmeter John, Aylsham, and at the Angel
Sewell John, Bracon Ash, and at the Rampant Horse, St. Stephen’s
Sillis Francis, Farmer, Lime-burner, and Brick-maker, Lakenham, and at the King’s Head
Syder John, Hop-merchant, Importer, and Dealer in Foreign Spirits, Wyndham, and at the Wounded Heart, Upper-market
Foster Peter, Lenwade Mills, White Heart, St. Peter’s
Dowson B. U. Geldestone, Blue Bell, Hog hill
Roper Thomas, Marlingford, White Swan, St. Peter’s
Ames and Parkinson, Hellesdon Mills, at the King’s Head, Market-place
Wright D. Saxlingham Mills, Rampant Horse
Candler and Son, Cringleford, Rampant Horse
Palgrave William and Thomas, Coltishall, Maid’s Head, St. Simon’s
Colls John, Horstead, King’s Head, Magdalen-street
And several other Gentlemen who regularly attend at the Corn-Exchange, St. Andrews.
Gurney Richard, Bartlett, and Joseph, l, Bank-place
Harvey and Hudson, 198, King-street
Kerrison Sir Roger, Knt. and Co. 8, Back of the Inns
Kett and Back, 2, Hog-hill
Weston Charles, Esq. and Co. Bankers, 15, Upper-market
Aldhouse Stephen, 2, Wymer-street
Back William, Wilkes’s lane, near Bank-lane
Bokenham Thomas, 10, Upper Westwick-street
Bond William, 8, Tombland
Colman Edward, 12, Tombland
Chambers N. 5, Chapel-field
Dalrymple William, 40, Colegate-street
Donne, Eaton-road, without St. Giles
Keymer James, 5 Bethel-street
Martineau Philip, 192, King-street
Norgate Elias, 17, St. Giles’
Pitchford John, 26, St. Giles’ Broad street
Purland Robert, sen. in Court, 32, Cowgate-street
Rand William Fell, Sampson and Hercules’ Court, Tombland
Rigby Edward, Esq. 64, St. Giles’ Broad street
Robinson James, 16, Lower Goat-lane
Scott Robert, 39, Fishgate-street
Alderson James, 3, Snailgate-street
Lubbock Richard, M.D. 76, St. Giles’ Broad street
Manning John, 20, Surry-street
Beevor James, 72, St. Giles’ Broad street
Beevor Henry, 58, ditto[42]
Amyott Thomas, 13, Upper Close
Atkinson John, 191, King-street
Barber Thomas, 2, St. Stephen’s Back street
Blake Thomas, jun. Esq. 5, Queen-street
Boyce James, 11, Wymer-street
Chapman Gardiner, 9, Upper Close
De Hague Elisha, 5, Elm-hill-street
Foster, Son, Unthank, and Forster, 11, Queen-street
Bigg John, 40, Pottergate-street
Goodwin James, 2, Gun-lane
Ganning Daniel, Esq. 23, St. Giles’
Grand John, 37, Bethel-street
Harmer Henry, 6, Chapel-field-lane
Harmer Samuel, ditto
Hardy Charles, St. Michael’s at Plea Church-Alley
Lay Charles, 40, St. Giles’
Lubbock Thomas, 25, Bethel-street
Marsh James, 3, Bank place
Morphew John, 2, Wilkes’s lane, near Bank place
Pye Samuel, 22, St. Martin’s by Palace plain
Russell Skinner, 1, in Court, opposite the Black Horse St. Giles’
Sewell Joseph, 2, Fromanteel’s Court, Chapel-field-lane
Simpson William, 24, St. Giles’
Smith James, in Goss’s Yard, Elm-hill-street
Stoughton Thomas, 5, King-street
Steward John, Upper-Heigham
Taylor Adam, 21, Hog-hill
Utton William, 6, Tombland
Wells William, 1, Theatre-square
Wymer George, 40, Pottergate-street
Woodcocke —, in Court, Hay hill
Coes (Miss), 1, Griffin-lane
Drakes (Miss), 31, All Saints’ Green
Hickling (Miss), 8, Chancery-street, St. Andrew’s
Hodgson James, 6, Wymer-street
Rogers (Mrs.), Magdalen-street
Thurgar Charles, in Court, Queen-street
Brands (Miss), Bethel-street
Browne (Miss), opposite St. Stephen’s church
Claxton John, St. Stephen’s Church-yard
Pye (Mrs.) St. Gregory’s
Wilson (Mrs.) Pottergate-street
Castle Inn, Mrs. Booth, 13, White Lion-lane
Black Horse Inn, 7, Tombland—John Burton
King’s Head, 116, Magdalen-street—William Colls
White Hart Inn, St. Peter’s—Elizabeth Cotton
White Horse Inn, 2, Hay-market—Robert Drake
White Lion, 44, Upper Westwick street
Rose Inn, 2, St. Augustine’s—John Keymer
Star Inn, 9, Hay-market—John Larke
Waggon and Horses, 3, St. Giles’ Broad-street—Wm. Laws
Waggon and Horses Inn, 13, Tombland—James Lea
KING’S HEAD INN, 11, Market-place—William Leach
Nag’s Head Inn, 11, Rampant Horse street—Charles Leeds
Swan, 8, Swan-lane—Thomas Lusher
Lamb Inn, Haymarket—Sarah Martin
Swan Inn, Upper Market-street—Thomas Mountney
Raven Inn, 32, King-street—Isaac Nickless
Blue Bell Inn, 17, Hog-hill—Miss Parslee
Griffin Inn, 1, King-street—John Phillips
Bull Inn, 43, St. Stephen’s street—Matthew Rackham
Crown Inn, 32, Upper Westwick-street—George Rampley
King’s Head Inn, 38, St. Giles’—Isaac Seggins
Currier’s Arms, 79, St. Giles’—Simpson Robert
Angel Inn, 16, Market-place—John Balls
Elephant Inn, 108, Magdalen-street—Charles Brown
Maid’s Head Inn, 1, Fyebridge-street—William Webster
Black Horse Inn, 10, St. Giles’ Broad street—J. M. Murry
Black Bull Inn, 11, Magdalen-street—John Clarke
Cock, Rampant Horse-street
George, 15, Hay-market—William Chapman, jun.
Greyhound, Surry-street
Jolly Farmers, Castle-Ditches
Pope’s Head, Upper Market street—Thomas Gooch
Rampant Horse, Rampant Horse street
Wheat Sheaf, Bethel-street
Woolpack, St. Giles’ Broad-street—Bolton
White Horse, Magdalen-street
Wounded Heart, Upper Market
Culyer William, Woolpack-yard, St. Giles’—Post Horses
Gowen Thomas, 23, Bethel-street
Richards Edward, 32, Botolph-street—Post Horses
Sparks Britton, 23, Elm-hill—Post Horses, &c.
Sword Benjamin, 6, King-street—Post Horses, Chaises, &c.
Town Daniel, 11, Upper Goat-lane—Post Horses
Woods Wm. 8, Wilkes’s lane, near Bank place—Post Horses, &c.
Decorative symbol
Acle, Midsummer-day
Horning, Monday after August 2
Alburgh, June 21
Ingham, Monday after Whit-Monday
Attleburgh, Th. bef. East. Th. bef. Whit Sun. and Aug. 15
Kenninghall, July 18, Sept. 30 (Sheep Show)
Aylsham, March 23, last Tuesday in Sept. and Oct. 6
Kiptonash (Sheep Show), Sept. 4
Bacton, first Monday in August, November 30
Litcham, Nov. 1
Banham, Jan. 22
Loddon, Easter Monday and Monday after Nov. 22
Binham, July 25
Ludham, Thurs. after Whitsun-week
Briston, May 26
Lynn (Mart), Feb. 14, lasts 8 days—Oct. 16
Broomhill, July 7
Lyng, November 21
Burnham, East. Mon. and Aug. 1
Massingham, Tuesday before Easter, November 8
Castleacre, April 18, July 25
Mattishall, Tuesday before Holy Thursday
Cawston, Feb. 1, and last Wednesday in April and Aug.—Sheep Show
Methwold, April 25
Cley, last Friday in July
New Buckenham, last Saturday in May, and November 22
Coltishall, Whit-Monday
Northwalsham, Holy Thursday
Cressingham Magna, Aug. 12
Northwold, Nov. 30
Cromer, Whit-Monday
Norwich, Day before Good Friday
Dereham, Th. and Fr. before Old Midsummer, and Th. and Fr. before New Michaelmas
Do. (Bishop-Bridge) Easter Monday and Tuesday
Diss, November 8
Do. (do.) Whit Monday and Tuesday
Downham, May 8, Nov. 13
Oxburgh, March 25
Elmham, April 5
Pulham St. Mary, Third Thursday in May
St. Faith’s, October 17
Reepham, June 29
Feltwell, November 20
Rudham, May 17, October 14
Fincham, March 3
Scole, Easter Tuesday
Forncett, Sept. 11
Scottow, do.
Foulsham, first, Tuesday in May
Shouldham, Sept. 19, Oct. 10
Frettenham, first Monday in April
Southrepps, July 25
Fring, May 10, December 11
Sprowston (Magdalen), Aug. 2
Gaywood, June 11, at Gaywood, and Oct. 17, kept at Lynn Custom-house Quay
Stoke, December 6
Gissing, July 25
Stowbridge, Saturday after Whitsunday
Gressinghall, December 6
Stratton, Oct. 12
Harleston, July 5, Sept. 9, and Nov. 28, 1 month, for Scotch cattle
Swaffham, May 12, July 21, Nov. 3, (Sheep Shows)
Harling East, May 4, Sept. 16 (Sheep Show), Oct. 24
Thetford, May 14, August 2, September 25
Harpley, July 24
Walsingham, Whit-Monday
Hempnall, Whit Monday, Dec. 11
Watton, July 10, October 10, November 8
Hempton, Whit-Tuesday, Nov. 22
Weasenham, Jan. 25
Heacham, August 3
Worsted, May 12
Hingham, March 7, Whit-Tuesday, October 2
Wymondham, Feb. 2 and May 6, O. S.
Hockham, Easter Monday
Yarmouth, March 28 and 29.
Hockwold, July 25
Holt, April 25, November 25
Its latitude, according to Sir Henry Spelman, is 52 degrees, 45 minutes, North: longitude, 1 degree, 19 minutes, East of the Royal Observatory at Greenwich:—It is 108 miles from London by Newmarket, 114 by Bury St. Edmund’s, and 110 by Ipswich and Colchester.
It is rather more than a mile and a half in length, from King-street-gate to Magdalen-gate; and a mile and a quarter in breadth, from Bishop’s gate to St. Benedict’s gate.
It has thirty-four churches, besides the cathedral, chapels, and dissenting meeting-houses; and is encompassed by a ditch, and the remains of a flint-stone wall, begun in 1294 and finished in 1310, which was flanked with forty towers, in the ancient method of fortification, and had twelve gates for entrances on all sides.
Is supposed to have been built by King Canute, the Dane, in 1018; and as far the greater number of his subjects were Saxons, who, at this period, were the first architects, and most probably employed, it is considered as one of the most complete Saxon remains in England.
In confirmation of this opinion, all its ornaments are inthe true Saxon style; and the bridge leading to it is unquestionably one of the noblest and most perfect Saxon arches now extant.
The inside, instead of an open yard, was filled up with floors of most magnificent and spacious apartments; traces of which may yet be seen by persons accustomed to examine buildings of this sort. On the ground floor they were vaulted over with stone, for a great part of the old vault still remains; also the great stone arches of the buttresses, and a stone vaulting where the present chapel is. It was used as a prison so early as the reign of Henry I. but not for that purpose solely:—the upper apartments of these towers, were state apartments, for the residence of great officers and their attendants.
Its length is 92 feet, 10 inches; the length of the North and South fronts, 98 feet each: the walls are 50 feet in heighth.
Somewhat resembling the architecture of the Old, is the New Castle, adjoining to it on the East side, built with Scotch granite in the year 1793; apparently of great strength and durability.
The Castle-Hill appears to have been raised by art, with incredible labour: it stands nearly in the center of the city, and commands an agreeable prospect of the surrounding buildings, interspersed with gardens, which, with the adjacent country and river, form a most delightful landscape.
Since the addition of the Gardens round the bottom of the Hill, strangers have acknowledged the view from the summit to be superior to any thing of the kind in Europe, and have justly styled Norwich ‘The City in an Orchard.’
In the Shire-House, which adjoins the Castle on the North side, the Summer Assizes and Quarter-Sessions are held, and other county business transacted.
Was founded by Bishop Herbert in 1096, and was chieflycomposed of wood, which, by various accidents, and the turbulence of the times, was often greatly damaged.
The present Cathedral is a fine Gothic free-stone building, brought to the magnificent state in which it now appears by the bounty of numerous benefactors, at various times, and completed by William Middleton, the thirty-sixth Bishop, in the year 1284. The roof is adorned with various well-carved images, from the historical passages of scripture. On the windows at the East end of the church is most curiously painted the transfiguration, and the twelve apostles, by Dean Lloyd’s lady.
The shaft, or spire, is handsome and well proportioned. Except Salisbury, it is the highest in the kingdom, being 105 yards, 2 feet, from the pavement to the top of the pinnacle, strongly built with free-stone on the outside and brick within. The top stone of the spire consists of half a globe, 1 yard, 2 inches broad, with a channel round it; whence extend eight leaves of stone, spreading outward, under which commence the eight rows of crockets, continued down the spire, at 5 feet distance from each other. The weather-cock placed here at the restoration, is three quarters of a yard high, and one yard, two inches broad, as is also the crossbar.
The Cloister on the South side of the church is the largest quadrangle of the kind in England, each side measuring 58 yards in length, near 14 feet in breadth, and 16 feet, 6 inches in heighth;—the stone roof is ornamented with elegant carvings, representing the visions of the Revelations, the Crucifixion and Resurrection, the Legends of St. Christopher, St. Lawrence, &c.
At the South-West corner, the Espousals, or Sacrament of Marriage, are carved in stone, and at the entrance of the Cloister from hence, on the left hand, are the two lavatories, where the monks used to wash their hands. Over one of them is carved a fox in a pulpit, in the habit of a secular priest, holding up a goose to has auditory, intended as a reflection onthe secular clergy, or parish priests, to whom the monks bore an inveterate hatred.
On the North side of the Cathedral stands the Bishop’s Palace, to which are most elegant gardens.
The Free Grammar school, near this, is a neat, spacious, gothic building, formerly used as a charnel-house.
Formerly the monastery church of the Black Friars, or Benedictine Monks, is a beautiful structure, about 50 yards in length, and 30 in width: the roof is supported by twelve neat and very slender pillars. It was built by Sir Thomas Erpingham, Knt. in 1428; and was the place where the company of St. George used to hold their meetings of business and pleasure.
The Mayor’s guild-feast is always held here.
Over a clock, in the center of the East end, is carved the effigies of Justice, and underneath, the royal arms of England. On each side, the pictures of Queen Anne, George Prince of Denmark, Robert Earl of Orford, John Lord Hobart, afterwards Earl of Buckenhamshire, Horatio Walpole, Esq. Lord Suffield, and two Historical Paintings of Edward and Eleonora, and the Death of Lady Jane Grey, by Mr. W. Martin, between which is placed, in a splendid and emblematical frame, a highly-finished portrait of the brave Lord Nelson, painted by Sir William Beachey, with several Aldermen and Benefactors to the city. The figure of St. George killing the dragon, neatly carved, was placed here in 1686, by order of the St. George’s Company. On the walls of the North and South ailes are placed elegant paintings at full length, superbly framed, of those Gentlemen who have gone through the public offices of the Corporation with dignity and honour.
Against the further pillar on the North side, is an Ensign, 60 feet in length, supported by a flag-staff, near the top ofwhich is an ornamented Shield, with the following Inscription:
“The Ensign of the French Ship,Genereux,Taken in the Mediterranean, Feb. 18th, 1800,By His Majesty’s Ship, Foudroyant, and Squadron,Commanded byLORD NELSON:The Genereux, with the Guillaume Tell, since taken by the Foudroyant, Lion, and Penelope, were the only Ships which escaped the memorable Victory obtained by Lord Nelson over the French, at the Nile, Aug. 1st, 1798.In testimony of his Gratitude for the Honours conferred on him by the City of Norwich, this Trophy is presented, in the second Mayoralty of Robert Harvey, Esq. bySIR EDWARD BERRY, KNT.Captain of his Majesty’s Ship, Foudroyant,1800.”
“The Ensign of the French Ship,Genereux,Taken in the Mediterranean, Feb. 18th, 1800,By His Majesty’s Ship, Foudroyant, and Squadron,Commanded byLORD NELSON:The Genereux, with the Guillaume Tell, since taken by the Foudroyant, Lion, and Penelope, were the only Ships which escaped the memorable Victory obtained by Lord Nelson over the French, at the Nile, Aug. 1st, 1798.
In testimony of his Gratitude for the Honours conferred on him by the City of Norwich, this Trophy is presented, in the second Mayoralty of Robert Harvey, Esq. by
SIR EDWARD BERRY, KNT.Captain of his Majesty’s Ship, Foudroyant,1800.”
Herein is a handsome room for the city Library, re-built in the Gothic taste, under the direction of the late Mr. Rawlins.
In this Hall, the assizes and quarter sessions for the city are held. Also the Mayor’s office, for the daily administration of justice; the town-clerk’s and chamberlain’s offices: and all elections for Mayor, Aldermen, Sheriffs and Common-councilmen are here determined.
The windows contained many stories on painted or stained glass, relating to the administration of justice;—there now remain perfect only one large and two small windows, to perpetuate the remembrance of this beautiful art.
The room is adorned with the pictures of King William and Queen Mary, many eminent men of the county, mayors of the city, and other benefactors.
Herein is the following inscription, suspended from a Golden Anchor, at the bottom of which are Lord Nelson’s arms, neatly executed—in the centerTria junca in uno, on one side a Lion, on the other a Sailor, at footFaith and Works.
“The Sword of the Spanish Admiral Don Xavier Winthuysen, who died of the wounds he received in an engagement with the British Fleet under the command of Admiral Earl St. Vincent, 14th Feb. 1797, which ended in the most brilliant victory ever obtained by this Country over the Enemy at Sea: wherein the heroic Valour and cool determined Courage of Rear Admiral Sir Horatio Nelson, K. B. had ample scope for their display. He being a Native of Norfolk, honoured the City by presenting this Sword, surrendered to him in that Action.”
“The Sword of the Spanish Admiral Don Xavier Winthuysen, who died of the wounds he received in an engagement with the British Fleet under the command of Admiral Earl St. Vincent, 14th Feb. 1797, which ended in the most brilliant victory ever obtained by this Country over the Enemy at Sea: wherein the heroic Valour and cool determined Courage of Rear Admiral Sir Horatio Nelson, K. B. had ample scope for their display. He being a Native of Norfolk, honoured the City by presenting this Sword, surrendered to him in that Action.”
The City Prison is directly opposite.
Was begun in 1430, and finished in 1455. It is esteemed a very handsome parish church: has a fine square tower steeple, 98 feet high, though designed at first to have been much higher, as appears from the double buttresses reaching to the top, and the thickness of the walls: this tower contains an excellent peal of twelve bells, cast by Messrs. Pack and Chapman, of London, in 1775; the Tenor weighing 41 cwt. The whole is covered with lead, and supported by two rows of pillars, remarkably neat and slender, forming eliptic arches at their top.
The altar-piece, representing the story of St. Peter being delivered out of prison, was painted by that ingenious artist Mr. Catton, and presented to the parish by Alderman Starling, in 1768. The furniture of the altar is crimson velvet, and the plate exceedingly grand, all but one cup being double gilt: one piece of it is remarkably curious, being an elegant standing cup and cover of silver, double gilt, weighing 46 oz. 1 gr. 1 pt. given by Sir Peter Gleane, Knight, whereon isbeautifully chased the story of Abigail bringing presents to David.
In the vestry hangs a neat old painted carving in alabaster, of nine female saints, probably designed for some altar of St. Margaret, who is the principal figure, and here represented as holding down a dragon; among others, St. Hilda, holding a book and pastoral staff; St. Barbara, a tower and palm-branch. There is also an octavo manuscript bible upon vellum, written in 1340, and a folio manuscript much more ancient, containing all St. Paul’s epistles, with a comment.
St. Stephen’s road, is a very neat edifice: was erected in 1772, and is still supported by voluntary contributions.
The Public Library is now kept at the building formerly the Roman Catholic chapel, in Wymer-street, and contains 5000 volumes, where books are delivered by the Librarian to the subscribers every day between the hours of eleven and two, Sundays and the following days excepted, 29th of May, 4th of June, the Guild-day, and the day preceding; 25th of October and 5th of November.
Was built by Bartholomew Appleyard, about the year 1370. William Appleyard, his son, the first Mayor of Norwich, served his Mayoralty here in 1403. The North wall of this Bridewell is encrusted with cut flints, and is seventy-six feet in length, by about twenty-five high: it is considered one of the greatest curiosities of the kind in England. The flints are squared to such a nicety, that the edge of a knife can scarcely be insinuated between the joints: most of them are about three inches square, the surface is very smooth, and no brick-work can appear more regular.
Several churches and other buildings in the city are thus built.
Mr. Talman says, that the Jews introduced the art ofsquaring flints: and Dr. Cromwell Mortimer, Secretary to the Royal Society, in a note on a paper of Mr. Arderon’s on this very wall, observes, that the gate of the Austin Friars, at Canterbury, that of St. John’s Abbey, at Colchester, and the gate near Whitehall, Westminster, are in the same taste. But the platform on the top of the Royal Observatory at Paris, which, in instead of being covered with lead, is paved with flint after this manner, is an instance that the French have in some measure recovered this art. Phil. Trans. Abr. vol. 10. p. 1304.
Was built by the late Mr. Thomas Ivory, after the model of old Drury-lane house; and in 1800 underwent an entire, elegant, and spirited alteration, under the direction, and highly to the credit of, the present Patentee, Mr. Wilkins.
The house now contains two circles of Boxes, with side ones on the same tier as the Gallery. There are Stage Boxes the same as those of Drury-lane. The Stage doors are semi-circular, and a Box over them, both of these are filled with a triliage of gold and a small pilaster. The Boxes are supported by small reeded columns of gold, and the front of every Box decorated with coloured Raphael ornaments, on a ground of French grey. At each column are lamps (patent), in the Grecian style, suspended from an antique branch of gold, which gives a brilliancy to the whole. The general tone of colour is a quiet fawn, which is pleasing to the eye, and relieves the pannels of coloured ornaments. The mouldings are gold and white, which give a lightness to the whole. From the entablature or cornice in front, descends a cove, with the Imperial Arms in the centre, admirably executed, painted yellow, and heightened in gold, with this motto,Conabimur(we will endeavour); below this is a rich crimson curtain, with gold fringe, supported by two statues, and on each side of the stage doors are pilasters of gold, reeded, in which every reed plays in the light, and produces the most pleasing effect. There aredistinct entrances to each part of the house, Boxes, Pit, and Gallery, and the Box Lobbies are roomy and commodious. At the back of the upper circle is a bar-room, where coffee, tea, sweets, &c. may be procured.
The Assembly-Rooms next it are spacious and brilliant.
There are five Hospitals: one of them, St Giles’, founded originally for the entertainment of strangers, was, by Henry VIII. appropriated to the poor of the city; which maintains 104 poor men and women, who are all cloathed in grey, and must be sixty years of age. Another for 16 poor men and 8 women, whose livery is purple. Cooke’s Hospital, in the Rose-lane, maintains 10 poor women; and Doughty’s, which was founded in 1687, supports 24 poor men and 8 women. The Boys and Girls’ Hospital contain 30 of each, and the boys are from thence put out apprentices. Besides 5 Charity Schools, where 111 boys and 22 girls are taught, clothed, and supplied with books. A number of Sunday Schools under the care of the Rev. Lancaster Adkin, where 133 boys and girls receive every attention, with many advantages—and several other Charity and Sunday Schools, on foundations, or supported by voluntary contributions from dissenting meetings, &c. taking the whole together, educating, clothing, &c. 300 boys and 150 girls.
The City of Norwich has local advantages superior to most cities in the kingdom: a navigable stream to the port of Yarmouth passes through the middle of it, with great convenience for the Wharfage and Delivery of goods of all kinds to and from London.
It is situated on a mixed soil of ground, in a salubrious air, neither subject to violent or scorching heat, nor to moist or watery vapours. The upper stratum of earth is light soil, of sufficient depth for the plough; the under stratum is chalk, gravel, and sand.
It is happily screened and defended from the Easterly winds by a considerable rising ground, called MousholdHeath, which is higher than the tops of the churches in the lower parts of the city.
If abounds in springs of water of the purest kind, nearly equal to the celebrated Bristol water, supplied to the inhabitants by a variety of public pumps.
The City is governed by a mayor, recorder, steward, 2 sheriffs, 24 aldermen, and 60 common council-men; a town-clerk, sword-bearer, &c. The mayor is elected by the freemen on the first day of May, and sworn into office on the Guild-day, the Tuesday before Midsummer-day; except when Midsummer-day falls on a Wednesday, and then the Guild is kept on the Tuesday se’nnight before Midsummer-day. He is chosen from among the Aldermen, is justice of the quorum during his mayoralty, and afterwards justice of the peace for life.
The sheriffs are also annually elected, one by the Aldermen, the other by the freemen, on the last Tuesday in August, and sworn Sept. 29.
The city is divided into twelve wards, viz. Ber-street, Colegate, North Conisford, South Conisford, Coslany, Fyebridge, Mancroft, St. Giles, St. Stephen, East Wymer, Middle Wymer, Weft Wymer; each of which elects two Aldermen.
These twelve wards are again divided into four great wards;
I. Conisford ward contains South Conisford, North Conisford, Ber-street, with the hamlets of Lakenham, Trowse, Milgate, Bracondale, and Carrowe; which is represented by 12 common council-men.
II. Mancroft ward contains St. Stephen’s, St. Peter’s of Mancroft, St. Giles’, with the hamlet of Eaton; and is represented by 16 common council-men.
III. Wymer ward contains East Wymer, Middle Wymer, West Wymer, with the hamlets of Heigham and Earlham; and is represented by 20 common council-men.
IV. The Northern Ward Coslany, Colgate, Fye-bridge,with the hamlet of Pockthorpe; and is represented by 12 common council-men.
The freemen for each ward elect Three Nominees, and the Nominees appoint the other common council-men.
The city sends two members to parliament, elected by the freeholders and freemen; the latter are free by inheritance, purchase, or servitude, in number about 3000. The freemen must have been admitted to their freedom twelve months before they are entitled to a vote.
The Markets are on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
Decorative symbol
Aldermen’s Names.
Time when elected.
In the Room of
Wards.
Sheriff.
Mayor
JEREMIAH IVES, jun. Esq. MAYOR.
September
25,
1779
Sir H. Harbord, Bart.
East Wymer
1782
1786 1801
PAST THE CHAIR.
R. Harvey, Esq. D. M.
January
5,
1768
Wm. Wigget, Esq.
Coslany
1766
1770 1800
Jeremiah Ives, Esq.
July
1,
1766
Thomas Vere, Esq.
S. Conisford
1763
1769 1795
James Crowe, Esq.
July
18,
1772
Thomas Harvey, Esq.
N. Conisford
1771
1774 1797
Richard Peete, Esq.
January
25,
1773
Robert Harvey, Esq.
W. Wymer
1772
1775
Francis Colombine, Esq.
April
26,
1774
John Wood, Esq.
Colegate
1769
1776
Sir Roger Kerrison, Knt.
October
4,
1774
Richard Matthews, Esq.
Mancroft
1774
1778
John Morse, Esq.
July
1,
1777
Nockold Thompson, Esq.
N. Conisford
1779
1781
Starling Day, Esq.
September
23,
1777
John Nuthall, Esq.
W. Wymer
1775
1782
Jer. I. Harvey, Esq.
January
6,
1779
William Crowe, Esq.
Ber-street
1779
1783
R. Partridge, Esq.
October
6,
1778
Andrew Chamber, Esq.
Ber-street
1780
1784
Elias Norgate, Esq.
January
22,
1779
John Goodman, Esq.
Mancroft
1781
1785
R. Harvey, jun. Esq.
January
21,
1780
James Poole, Esq.
East Wymer
1784
1787
John Patteson, Esq.
December
10,
1781
Sir T. Churchman, Knt.
St. Stephen’s
1785
1788
Charles Weston, Esq.
March
15,
1782
John Thurlow, Esq.
Colegate
1785
1789
Thomas Watson, Esq.
June
19,
1783
Thomas Rogers, Esq.
Fyebridge
1787
1790
J. G. Baseley, Esq.
February
20,
1787
Jer. Ives, Esq.
Fyebridge
1789
1791
John Harvey, Esq.
July
24,
1787
John Gay, Esq.
M. Wymer
1784
1792
John Buckle, Esq.
January
15,
1788
Thomas Starling, Esq.
St. Giles’
1787
1793
James Hudson, Esq.
October
18,
1791
Knipe Gobbet, Esq.
St. Giles’
1788
1794
Wm. Herring, Esq.
May
22,
1795
Nathaniel Roe, Esq.
S. Conisford
1786
1796
John Browne, Esq.
March
13,
1798
Charles Weston, Esq.
St. Stephen’s
1794
1798
John Herring, Esq.
March
20,
1798
Benj. Day, Esq.
Coslany
1786
1799
BELOW THE CHAIR.
Mr. Alderman Leman
August
24,
1797
John Addey, Esq.
M. Wymer
THOMAS BACK, Jun. and ROBERT WARD, Esqrs.
CHARLES HARVEY, Esq.—RECORDER.
STEWARD—(Not yet appointed).
MR. HENRY HARMER,Speaker.
Conisford Ward.—12.
When first elected.
When first elected.
1772
Mr. James Chase—Nominee
1787
Mr. Edward Browne
75
Thos. Dove—Nominee
90
Charles Foster
1800
T. Tompson—Nominee
96
Henry Gridley
1781
Daniel Bloom
99
Jas. Page Cocksedge
82
Mark Osborn
1801
John Angell, jun.
86
Jacob Smith
1801
Thomas Hawkins
Mancroft Ward.—16.
1778
Mr. R. Beatniffe—Nominee
1799
Mr. J. H. Cole
89
P. Chamberlin—Nominee
99
George Stacey
94
Chas. Chamberlin
99
John Horth
98
Jonathan Matchett
1800
James Bennett
98
Arthur Browne
1800
Tho. Barber
98
John Clipperton
1800
James Adams
99
John Stoddart
1801
James Keymer
99
S. Day, jun.
1801
Henry Harmer
Great Wymer Ward.—20.
1788
Mr. W. Foster, jun.—Nominee
1796
Mr James Marsh
88
John Staff—Nominee
96
Bosom Roe
89
John Proctor—Nominee
97
Samuel Stone
82
Wm. Foster
98
Joseph Stannard
85
Wm. Unthank
98
Samuel Blogg
88
Robert Harmer
98
John Ansell
90
John Lovick
98
Benjamin Bates
91
John Fox
99
John Huggins
91
Christopher Berry
1800
Robert Roe
93
Jonathan Davey
1800
Robert Prentice
Ward beyond the Water.—12.
1795
Mr Cha. Tuthill—Nominee
1797
Mr. Edmund Reeve
86
Rob. Powell—Nominee
98
Wm. Newson
90
John Brittan—Nominee
99
Wm. Burrows
70
James Beevor
1800
Thomas Barnard
99
Wm. Barnard
1800
Joseph Scott
90
Wm. Powell
1801
Peter Wilsea