[186]Pilgrims’ Journal, p. 58.
[186]Pilgrims’ Journal, p. 58.
[187]Elliot, p. 73.
[187]Elliot, p. 73.
[188]Bancroft, Pilgrims’ Journal.
[188]Bancroft, Pilgrims’ Journal.
[189]Ibid.
[189]Ibid.
[190]Ibid.
[190]Ibid.
[191]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[191]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[192]Banvard.
[192]Banvard.
[193]Elliot, p. 74.
[193]Elliot, p. 74.
[194]Bradford’s Journal.
[194]Bradford’s Journal.
[195]Holmes’ Annals, Thatcher’s Plymouth, p. 37.
[195]Holmes’ Annals, Thatcher’s Plymouth, p. 37.
[196]Bradford, Hist. Plymouth Plantation, p. 101.
[196]Bradford, Hist. Plymouth Plantation, p. 101.
[197]Ibid.
[197]Ibid.
[198]Holmes, Thatcher, Elliot, etc.
[198]Holmes, Thatcher, Elliot, etc.
[199]Elliot, p. 75.
[199]Elliot, p. 75.
[200]Sigourney.
[200]Sigourney.
[201]Elliot,ut antea.
[201]Elliot,ut antea.
[202]Bradford, Young, Thatcher.
[202]Bradford, Young, Thatcher.
[203]Pilgrims’ Journal. Winslow.
[203]Pilgrims’ Journal. Winslow.
[204]Ibid.
[204]Ibid.
[205]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[205]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[206]Palfrey, Hist. New England, vol. 1, p. 182.
[206]Palfrey, Hist. New England, vol. 1, p. 182.
[207]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[207]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[208]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 182.
[208]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 182.
[209]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[209]Pilgrims’ Journal.
[210]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 317, 318.
[210]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 317, 318.
[211]Chronicles of the Pilgrims.
[211]Chronicles of the Pilgrims.
[212]Ibid., Palfrey.
[212]Ibid., Palfrey.
[213]Winslow in Chronicles of the Pilgrims, p. 201.
[213]Winslow in Chronicles of the Pilgrims, p. 201.
[214]Ibid.
[214]Ibid.
[215]Ibid.
[215]Ibid.
[216]Winslow in Chronicles of the Pilgrims, p. 201. Banvard, Wilson.
[216]Winslow in Chronicles of the Pilgrims, p. 201. Banvard, Wilson.
[217]Chronicles of the Pilgrims.
[217]Chronicles of the Pilgrims.
[218]Ibid. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 184.
[218]Ibid. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 184.
[219]Chronicles of the Pilgrims. Mount, Journal, p. 45.
[219]Chronicles of the Pilgrims. Mount, Journal, p. 45.
[220]Ibid.
[220]Ibid.
[221]Wilson, p. 386.
[221]Wilson, p. 386.
[222]Ibid. Pilgrims’ Journal.
[222]Ibid. Pilgrims’ Journal.
[223]Banvard. Chronicles of the Pilgrims.
[223]Banvard. Chronicles of the Pilgrims.
[224]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 184. Banvard, p. 55. Wilson, p. 386.
[224]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 184. Banvard, p. 55. Wilson, p. 386.
[225]Chronicles of the Pilgrims. Mount, Journal, p. 47.
[225]Chronicles of the Pilgrims. Mount, Journal, p. 47.
[226]Banvard, Plymouth and the Pilgrims, p. 55.
[226]Banvard, Plymouth and the Pilgrims, p. 55.
[227]Mount, Journal. Chronicles, etc.
[227]Mount, Journal. Chronicles, etc.
[228]Wilson.
[228]Wilson.
[229]Whittier, Ballads and other Poems.
[229]Whittier, Ballads and other Poems.
[230]Pilgrims’ Journal, Palfrey, Bradford.
[230]Pilgrims’ Journal, Palfrey, Bradford.
[231]Banvard, p. 56. Prince; Mount in Young, pp. 214-218.
[231]Banvard, p. 56. Prince; Mount in Young, pp. 214-218.
[232]Mount in Young. Banvard.
[232]Mount in Young. Banvard.
[233]Bradford, p. 103.
[233]Bradford, p. 103.
[234]Banvard, p. 56. Mount.
[234]Banvard, p. 56. Mount.
[235]Mount in Young. Banvard.
[235]Mount in Young. Banvard.
[236]Ibid.
[236]Ibid.
[237]Bradford, p. 103.
[237]Bradford, p. 103.
[238]Banvard, p. 58.
[238]Banvard, p. 58.
[239]Mount in Young. Banvard.
[239]Mount in Young. Banvard.
[240]Ibid.
[240]Ibid.
[241]Ibid. Prince, vol. 1, p. 107.
[241]Ibid. Prince, vol. 1, p. 107.
[242]Ibid.
[242]Ibid.
[243]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 185. Bradford, p. 103.
[243]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 185. Bradford, p. 103.
[244]Pope.
[244]Pope.
[245]Palfrey, Banvard, Bradford, Pilgrims’ Journal.
[245]Palfrey, Banvard, Bradford, Pilgrims’ Journal.
[246]Bradford, p. 103.
[246]Bradford, p. 103.
[247]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 185.
[247]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 185.
[248]Banvard, p. 62.
[248]Banvard, p. 62.
[249]Nabb’s Microcosmos.
[249]Nabb’s Microcosmos.
[250]Bradford, pp. 103, 104.
[250]Bradford, pp. 103, 104.
[251]Mount in Young; Banvard, Bradford.
[251]Mount in Young; Banvard, Bradford.
[252]Banvard, p. 64.
[252]Banvard, p. 64.
[253]Mount in Young.
[253]Mount in Young.
[254]Ibid.
[254]Ibid.
[255]Bradford, Mount, etc.
[255]Bradford, Mount, etc.
[256]Bradford, p. 104. Felt, Hist. of New England, vol. 1, pp. 64, 65. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 183.
[256]Bradford, p. 104. Felt, Hist. of New England, vol. 1, pp. 64, 65. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 183.
[257]Bradford,ut antea.
[257]Bradford,ut antea.
[258]Ibid., Felt, Palfrey.
[258]Ibid., Felt, Palfrey.
[259]Wilson.
[259]Wilson.
[260]Bradford, p. 104. Palfrey, Banvard.
[260]Bradford, p. 104. Palfrey, Banvard.
[261]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 186.
[261]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 186.
[262]The wordMassachusettssignifies an arrow-shaped hill. It is supposed to have been given to the surrounding country from the Blue Hills of Milton, which were formerly called Massachusetts Mount. See Banvard, p. 65.
[262]The wordMassachusettssignifies an arrow-shaped hill. It is supposed to have been given to the surrounding country from the Blue Hills of Milton, which were formerly called Massachusetts Mount. See Banvard, p. 65.
[263]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 186. For a fuller account of this expedition, see Mount in Young, pp. 224-229.
[263]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 186. For a fuller account of this expedition, see Mount in Young, pp. 224-229.
[264]Bradford, p. 105.
[264]Bradford, p. 105.
[265]Ibid.
[265]Ibid.
[266]Bradford, p. 105.
[266]Bradford, p. 105.
[267]Palfrey.
[267]Palfrey.
[268]Bradford.
[268]Bradford.
[269]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 186, 187.
[269]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 186, 187.
[270]Winslow in Mount, etc., cited in Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 187.
[270]Winslow in Mount, etc., cited in Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 187.
[271]Smith’s Description of New England, cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 77.
[271]Smith’s Description of New England, cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 77.
[272]Russell’s Pilgrims’ Memorial, p. 131. Young’s Chronicles, p. 232.
[272]Russell’s Pilgrims’ Memorial, p. 131. Young’s Chronicles, p. 232.
[273]Mount, in Young, pp. 224-229. Russell’s Pilgrim’s Manual, p. 153.
[273]Mount, in Young, pp. 224-229. Russell’s Pilgrim’s Manual, p. 153.
[274]Bradford, Elliot, Banvard.
[274]Bradford, Elliot, Banvard.
[275]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 79.
[275]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 79.
[276]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 190.
[276]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 190.
[277]Ibid. Peckham’s Life of Nicholas Ferrar. London, 1852.
[277]Ibid. Peckham’s Life of Nicholas Ferrar. London, 1852.
[278]Gorge’s Brief Narrative, chap. 16.
[278]Gorge’s Brief Narrative, chap. 16.
[279]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 193.
[279]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 193.
[280]Ibid.
[280]Ibid.
[281]“It was dated June 1, 1621, and is interesting, as being the first grant made by the great Plymouth company. ’Twas first printed in 1854, in 4th Mass. Hist. Coll., vol. 11. The original is now at Plymouth. ’Tis probably the oldest document in Massachusetts officially connected with her history,” Bradford, Ed. note, pp. 107, 108.
[281]“It was dated June 1, 1621, and is interesting, as being the first grant made by the great Plymouth company. ’Twas first printed in 1854, in 4th Mass. Hist. Coll., vol. 11. The original is now at Plymouth. ’Tis probably the oldest document in Massachusetts officially connected with her history,” Bradford, Ed. note, pp. 107, 108.
[282]Bradford, p. 107, Russell, Morton, Young.
[282]Bradford, p. 107, Russell, Morton, Young.
[283]Ibid.
[283]Ibid.
[284]Bradford, pp. 108, 109.
[284]Bradford, pp. 108, 109.
[285]Elliot, Felt, Banvard, Mount in Young.
[285]Elliot, Felt, Banvard, Mount in Young.
[286]Bradford, p. 108. About twenty-five hundred dollars.
[286]Bradford, p. 108. About twenty-five hundred dollars.
[287]Ibid.
[287]Ibid.
[288]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 197. Bradford.
[288]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 197. Bradford.
[289]Dr. Young has reprinted it in his Chronicles, p. 262,et seq.
[289]Dr. Young has reprinted it in his Chronicles, p. 262,et seq.
[290]Cushman, cited in Felt, vol. 1, p. 67.
[290]Cushman, cited in Felt, vol. 1, p. 67.
[291]Winslow’s Good News, London, 1624.
[291]Winslow’s Good News, London, 1624.
[292]“Captain Smith describes the Virginia settlers as made up of forty-eight needy ‘gentlemen’ to four carpenters, who were come to do nothing else ‘but dig gold, make gold, refine gold, and load gold.’” Elliot, vol. 1, p. 79, note.
[292]“Captain Smith describes the Virginia settlers as made up of forty-eight needy ‘gentlemen’ to four carpenters, who were come to do nothing else ‘but dig gold, make gold, refine gold, and load gold.’” Elliot, vol. 1, p. 79, note.
[293]Cited in Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 79, 80.
[293]Cited in Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 79, 80.
[294]Winslow, in Young’s Chronicles.
[294]Winslow, in Young’s Chronicles.
[295]Wilson, p. 389. Felt, vol. 1, p. 67.
[295]Wilson, p. 389. Felt, vol. 1, p. 67.
[296]Smith, New England’s Trials. Prince, vol. 1, p. 115.
[296]Smith, New England’s Trials. Prince, vol. 1, p. 115.
[297]Bradford, Young.
[297]Bradford, Young.
[298]Bradford, Mount in Young, Russell.
[298]Bradford, Mount in Young, Russell.
[299]Ibid. Prince, vol. 1.
[299]Ibid. Prince, vol. 1.
[300]Bradford, p. 106.
[300]Bradford, p. 106.
[301]Bradford, p. 110.
[301]Bradford, p. 110.
[302]White’s Incidents, etc.
[302]White’s Incidents, etc.
[303]White’s Incidents, etc.
[303]White’s Incidents, etc.
[304]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 187-189.
[304]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 187-189.
[305]Chap. 7, p. 106.
[305]Chap. 7, p. 106.
[306]Winslow in Brief Narration, in Hypocrisie Unmasked, p. 393. Also, Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 189, note.
[306]Winslow in Brief Narration, in Hypocrisie Unmasked, p. 393. Also, Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 189, note.
[307]Bradford, p. 106.
[307]Bradford, p. 106.
[308]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 189.
[308]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 189.
[309]Bradford, p. 112.
[309]Bradford, p. 112.
[310]Allen’s Biog. Dict. Thatcher’s Plymouth, p. 77.
[310]Allen’s Biog. Dict. Thatcher’s Plymouth, p. 77.
[311]Chap. 7, p. 108.
[311]Chap. 7, p. 108.
[312]Morton’s Memorial, Prince’s Annals, Hall’s Plymouth Records.
[312]Morton’s Memorial, Prince’s Annals, Hall’s Plymouth Records.
[313]Ibid.
[313]Ibid.
[314]Ibid. Elliot, vol. 1, p. 109.
[314]Ibid. Elliot, vol. 1, p. 109.
[315]Hall, Prince, Thatcher.
[315]Hall, Prince, Thatcher.
[316]Elliott, vol. 1, p. 110.
[316]Elliott, vol. 1, p. 110.
[317]Graham, vol. 1. Massachusetts Historical Records. Hazard, vol. 1.
[317]Graham, vol. 1. Massachusetts Historical Records. Hazard, vol. 1.
[318]Ibid.
[318]Ibid.
[319]Thatcher’s Plymouth.
[319]Thatcher’s Plymouth.
[320]Graham, vol. 1, p. 230.
[320]Graham, vol. 1, p. 230.
[321]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 112, 113.
[321]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 112, 113.
[322]Plymouth Records. Hazard, vol. 1.
[322]Plymouth Records. Hazard, vol. 1.
[323]Plymouth Records. Hazard, vol. 1. Elliot.
[323]Plymouth Records. Hazard, vol. 1. Elliot.
[324]Elliot.
[324]Elliot.
[325]Thatcher’s Plymouth, Morton’s Memorials, etc.
[325]Thatcher’s Plymouth, Morton’s Memorials, etc.
[326]Book of Laws of New Plymouth, 1671.
[326]Book of Laws of New Plymouth, 1671.
[327]Laws of New Plymouth, cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 111.
[327]Laws of New Plymouth, cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 111.
[328]Prince, Annals, vol. 1, pp. 76, 98, 103, 105. Bradford, p. 101.
[328]Prince, Annals, vol. 1, pp. 76, 98, 103, 105. Bradford, p. 101.
[329]Ibid.
[329]Ibid.
[330]Ruth, chap. 4.
[330]Ruth, chap. 4.
[331]Bradford, p. 101.
[331]Bradford, p. 101.
[332]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 196.
[332]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 196.
[333]This seal was dated 1620, and circumscribed with the words, “Sigillum Societatis Plymouth, Nov. Anglia.”
[333]This seal was dated 1620, and circumscribed with the words, “Sigillum Societatis Plymouth, Nov. Anglia.”
[334]Winslow’s Good News from New England.
[334]Winslow’s Good News from New England.
[335]Ibid.
[335]Ibid.
[336]Winslow’s Good News from New England. Banvard, p. 70.
[336]Winslow’s Good News from New England. Banvard, p. 70.
[337]Winslow in Young.
[337]Winslow in Young.
[338]Ibid. Banvard.
[338]Ibid. Banvard.
[339]Winslow in Young, Banvard, Bradford.
[339]Winslow in Young, Banvard, Bradford.
[340]Winslow in Young, Banvard.
[340]Winslow in Young, Banvard.
[341]Ibid., Bradford.
[341]Ibid., Bradford.
[342]Bradford, pp. 111, 112.
[342]Bradford, pp. 111, 112.
[343]Banvard, p. 72.
[343]Banvard, p. 72.
[344]Longfellow’s Miles Standish’s Courtship, pp. 9-12.
[344]Longfellow’s Miles Standish’s Courtship, pp. 9-12.
[345]Winslow in Young, Bradford.
[345]Winslow in Young, Bradford.
[346]Ibid.
[346]Ibid.
[347]Bradford, p. 113.
[347]Bradford, p. 113.
[348]Ibid. Winslow.
[348]Ibid. Winslow.
[349]Ibid. Young’s Chronicles. Thatcher’s Plymouth.
[349]Ibid. Young’s Chronicles. Thatcher’s Plymouth.
[350]Ibid.
[350]Ibid.
[351]Prince.
[351]Prince.
[352]Bradford, p. 113.
[352]Bradford, p. 113.
[353]Banvard, pp. 76, 77.
[353]Banvard, pp. 76, 77.
[354]Banvard, pp. 76, 77.
[354]Banvard, pp. 76, 77.
[355]Winslow in Young. Banvard.
[355]Winslow in Young. Banvard.
[356]Bradford, p. 114.
[356]Bradford, p. 114.
[357]Ibid., p. 124.
[357]Ibid., p. 124.
[358]Ibid., 114.
[358]Ibid., 114.
[359]Bradford, p. 114.
[359]Bradford, p. 114.
[360]Cited in Bradford, pp. 115, 116.
[360]Cited in Bradford, pp. 115, 116.
[361]Bradford, p. 116. By the third article of the agreement, this was permitted to be done by general consent. See Bradford, p. 46.
[361]Bradford, p. 116. By the third article of the agreement, this was permitted to be done by general consent. See Bradford, p. 46.
[362]Chap. 10, p. 137.
[362]Chap. 10, p. 137.
[363]Psalm 118:8.
[363]Psalm 118:8.
[364]Ibid. 146:3.
[364]Ibid. 146:3.
[365]Ibid. verse 5.
[365]Ibid. verse 5.
[366]Bradford, pp. 116, 117.
[366]Bradford, pp. 116, 117.
[367]Smith’s General History, folio ed., p. 236. Winslow in Young, p. 296.
[367]Smith’s General History, folio ed., p. 236. Winslow in Young, p. 296.
[368]Citedin extensoin Bradford, pp. 118, 119.
[368]Citedin extensoin Bradford, pp. 118, 119.
[369]Ibid., pp. 119, 120.
[369]Ibid., pp. 119, 120.
[370]Ibid., 122, 123.
[370]Ibid., 122, 123.
[371]Citedin extensoin Bradfordut antea.
[371]Citedin extensoin Bradfordut antea.
[372]The vessels were gone most of the summer.
[372]The vessels were gone most of the summer.
[373]Bradford, pp. 123, 124.
[373]Bradford, pp. 123, 124.
[374]This massacre occurred on the 22d of March, 1622. Smith says that three hundred and fifty settlers were slain. General Hist., pp. 144-149.
[374]This massacre occurred on the 22d of March, 1622. Smith says that three hundred and fifty settlers were slain. General Hist., pp. 144-149.
[375]Bradford.
[375]Bradford.
[376]Bradford, p. 125.
[376]Bradford, p. 125.
[377]Ibid. Winslow in Young.
[377]Ibid. Winslow in Young.
[378]Thatcher’s Plymouth, Prince’s Annals, Banvard.
[378]Thatcher’s Plymouth, Prince’s Annals, Banvard.
[379]Banvard, p. 82.
[379]Banvard, p. 82.
[380]Banvard, p. 82.
[380]Banvard, p. 82.
[381]Pope.
[381]Pope.
[382]Bradford.
[382]Bradford.
[383]Weston in Young, Thatcher, Prince.
[383]Weston in Young, Thatcher, Prince.
[384]Bradford.
[384]Bradford.
[385]Cotton Mather, Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 58.
[385]Cotton Mather, Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 58.