[753]Ibid., p. 49. He came February 11, 1630.
[753]Ibid., p. 49. He came February 11, 1630.
[754]Wood’s New England Prospect, p. 4.
[754]Wood’s New England Prospect, p. 4.
[755]J. Macpherson’s America Dissected, 1752.
[755]J. Macpherson’s America Dissected, 1752.
[756]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 323. These were Salem, Charlestown, Watertown, Boston, Roxbury, Dorchester, Mystic, and Saugus.
[756]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 323. These were Salem, Charlestown, Watertown, Boston, Roxbury, Dorchester, Mystic, and Saugus.
[757]Bradford, p. 311.
[757]Bradford, p. 311.
[758]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 1.
[758]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 1.
[759]Prince, Bancroft, Hutchinson.
[759]Prince, Bancroft, Hutchinson.
[760]Bancroft, vol. 1, chap. 2. passim.
[760]Bancroft, vol. 1, chap. 2. passim.
[761]Brodhead’s Hist. of New York. Dunlap.
[761]Brodhead’s Hist. of New York. Dunlap.
[762]Chalmers, Hening.
[762]Chalmers, Hening.
[763]Thatcher’s Plymouth.
[763]Thatcher’s Plymouth.
[764]Bradford, pp. 255-310.
[764]Bradford, pp. 255-310.
[765]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 336.
[765]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 336.
[766]Bradford, p. 301.
[766]Bradford, p. 301.
[767]Chap. 21, p. 264.
[767]Chap. 21, p. 264.
[768]Bradford, p. 263.
[768]Bradford, p. 263.
[769]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 119. Young’s Chronicles, Morton’s Memorials, etc.
[769]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 119. Young’s Chronicles, Morton’s Memorials, etc.
[770]Bradford, p. 263. Morton.
[770]Bradford, p. 263. Morton.
[771]The old form of expression forexhortorexpound.
[771]The old form of expression forexhortorexpound.
[772]Now called “North river,” near Scituate. Massachusetts Hist. Col. 4.
[772]Now called “North river,” near Scituate. Massachusetts Hist. Col. 4.
[773]Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 108-111.
[773]Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 108-111.
[774]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 337. Hubbard, Prince.
[774]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 337. Hubbard, Prince.
[775]Bradford, p. 294.
[775]Bradford, p. 294.
[776]Ibid., p. 311. Winthrop, Hubbard, Thatcher.
[776]Ibid., p. 311. Winthrop, Hubbard, Thatcher.
[777]Brodhead’s N. Y.; the Dutch claim to have discovered it. Brodhead.
[777]Brodhead’s N. Y.; the Dutch claim to have discovered it. Brodhead.
[778]Bradford,ut antea.
[778]Bradford,ut antea.
[779]Trumbull’s Connecticut.
[779]Trumbull’s Connecticut.
[780]Winthrop, vol. 1, p. 52.
[780]Winthrop, vol. 1, p. 52.
[781]Bradford, p. 312.
[781]Bradford, p. 312.
[782]Ibid.
[782]Ibid.
[783]Brodhead’s N. Y., Bradford, Hubbard.
[783]Brodhead’s N. Y., Bradford, Hubbard.
[784]Ibid., Palfrey.
[784]Ibid., Palfrey.
[785]Brodhead’s N. Y., Bradford, Hubbard, Palfrey.
[785]Brodhead’s N. Y., Bradford, Hubbard, Palfrey.
[786]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 340.
[786]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 340.
[787]Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 105-113. Bradford, pp. 311-314. Brodhead, Hist. N. Y., vol. 1, pp. 235-242.
[787]Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 105-113. Bradford, pp. 311-314. Brodhead, Hist. N. Y., vol. 1, pp. 235-242.
[788]“The insect here described,” remarks Judge Davis, “is theCicada Septendecimof Linnæus, commonly called thelocust. They have frequently appeared since, indicated by Linnæus’ specific name.” Davis’ edition of the Mem., p. 171.
[788]“The insect here described,” remarks Judge Davis, “is theCicada Septendecimof Linnæus, commonly called thelocust. They have frequently appeared since, indicated by Linnæus’ specific name.” Davis’ edition of the Mem., p. 171.
[789]Bradford, pp. 314, 315.
[789]Bradford, pp. 314, 315.
[790]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 160, 161. Hist. Eng. Puritans, Am. Tract Soc., N. Y., 1866. Arch. Am. Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 97. Rev. J. S. M. Anderson’s Hist. of the Col. Chh. of the B. Emp., vol. 1, p. 175, note. The fact of this embarkation of Cromwell and Hampden has been questioned by some careful writers. See Forster’s British Statesmen, in loco. Also, Sanford’s Ill. of the Fr. Rev., Lond., 1858.
[790]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 160, 161. Hist. Eng. Puritans, Am. Tract Soc., N. Y., 1866. Arch. Am. Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 97. Rev. J. S. M. Anderson’s Hist. of the Col. Chh. of the B. Emp., vol. 1, p. 175, note. The fact of this embarkation of Cromwell and Hampden has been questioned by some careful writers. See Forster’s British Statesmen, in loco. Also, Sanford’s Ill. of the Fr. Rev., Lond., 1858.
[791]Hutchinson, vol. 1, p. 93.
[791]Hutchinson, vol. 1, p. 93.
[792]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 362.
[792]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 362.
[793]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 265.
[793]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 265.
[794]Bancroft,ut antea.
[794]Bancroft,ut antea.
[795]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 363.
[795]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 363.
[796]Magnalia, vol. 1, pp. 265, 266.
[796]Magnalia, vol. 1, pp. 265, 266.
[797]Ibid, p. 277.
[797]Ibid, p. 277.
[798]Ibid., 276.
[798]Ibid., 276.
[799]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 343. Mr. Stone was his assistant.
[799]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 343. Mr. Stone was his assistant.
[800]Bancroft,ut antea.
[800]Bancroft,ut antea.
[801]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 346.
[801]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 346.
[802]Ibid., p. 345.
[802]Ibid., p. 345.
[803]Ibid.
[803]Ibid.
[804]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 345.
[804]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 345.
[805]See the Charter.
[805]See the Charter.
[806]Chap. 21, pp. 260, 261; also chap. 27, p. 342.
[806]Chap. 21, pp. 260, 261; also chap. 27, p. 342.
[807]Winthrop’s Journal.
[807]Winthrop’s Journal.
[808]Colony Records. Winthrop.
[808]Colony Records. Winthrop.
[809]Ibid.
[809]Ibid.
[810]Winthrop, Hutchinson, Hubbard.
[810]Winthrop, Hutchinson, Hubbard.
[811]Ibid., Elliot.
[811]Ibid., Elliot.
[812]Elliot, Bancroft.
[812]Elliot, Bancroft.
[813]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 365.
[813]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 365.
[814]Bossuét.
[814]Bossuét.
[815]Reply to Whitgift, cited by Stowell in his History of England. Puritans.
[815]Reply to Whitgift, cited by Stowell in his History of England. Puritans.
[816]“Bloody Tenet;” see Cotton’s Controversy with Roger Williams.
[816]“Bloody Tenet;” see Cotton’s Controversy with Roger Williams.
[817]Rev. Mr. Ward, in 1647.
[817]Rev. Mr. Ward, in 1647.
[818]Cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 190.
[818]Cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 190.
[819]Knowles’ Life of Roger Williams.
[819]Knowles’ Life of Roger Williams.
[820]Knowles,ut antea. Colony Records, C. Mather, etc.
[820]Knowles,ut antea. Colony Records, C. Mather, etc.
[821]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 367, 368.
[821]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 367, 368.
[822]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 188. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 406,et seq.
[822]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 188. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 406,et seq.
[823]Winthrop, vol. 1, p. 53.
[823]Winthrop, vol. 1, p. 53.
[824]See Williams’ “Hireling Ministry.”
[824]See Williams’ “Hireling Ministry.”
[825]Bradford, p. 310.
[825]Bradford, p. 310.
[826]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 2, p. 495.
[826]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 2, p. 495.
[827]Ibid.
[827]Ibid.
[828]Winthrop, Hubbard, Mather’s Magnalia, Hutchinson.
[828]Winthrop, Hubbard, Mather’s Magnalia, Hutchinson.
[829]Winthrop’s Journal, pp. 63, 64.
[829]Winthrop’s Journal, pp. 63, 64.
[830]Knowles’ Life, Savage on Winthrop, Magnalia, etc.
[830]Knowles’ Life, Savage on Winthrop, Magnalia, etc.
[831]Bradford, p. 310.
[831]Bradford, p. 310.
[832]Ibid.
[832]Ibid.
[833]Morton’s Memorial, p. 151. Bradford, p. 310.
[833]Morton’s Memorial, p. 151. Bradford, p. 310.
[834]Prince, Elliot, Banvard.
[834]Prince, Elliot, Banvard.
[835]Cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 199. Banvard, p. 160.
[835]Cited in Elliot, vol. 1, p. 199. Banvard, p. 160.
[836]Ibid.
[836]Ibid.
[837]Palfrey, Knowles. Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 143, 144.
[837]Palfrey, Knowles. Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 143, 144.
[838]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 197, 198.
[838]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 197, 198.
[839]Knowles’ Life of Williams, Mather’s Magnalia, Dwight’s Tracts, ante chaps. 21 and 26, pp. 260, 261.
[839]Knowles’ Life of Williams, Mather’s Magnalia, Dwight’s Tracts, ante chaps. 21 and 26, pp. 260, 261.
[840]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 368.
[840]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 368.
[841]Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 145, 146. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 409.
[841]Winthrop, vol. 1, pp. 145, 146. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 409.
[842]See 1 Corinthians 11:5.
[842]See 1 Corinthians 11:5.
[843]Magnalia. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 409.
[843]Magnalia. Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 409.
[844]A writ requiring a person to show by what right he is doing a special thing.
[844]A writ requiring a person to show by what right he is doing a special thing.
[845]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 200. Bancroft, Hubbard.
[845]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 200. Bancroft, Hubbard.
[846]Ibid., Hutchinson, Knowles.
[846]Ibid., Hutchinson, Knowles.
[847]Williams’ connection with this act is but distant and oblique, if he had any. See Knowles, Winthrop, Hubbard, Palfrey, etc.
[847]Williams’ connection with this act is but distant and oblique, if he had any. See Knowles, Winthrop, Hubbard, Palfrey, etc.
[848]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 201.
[848]Elliot, vol. 1, p. 201.
[849]Williams’ “Bloody Tenet.”
[849]Williams’ “Bloody Tenet.”
[850]Ibid.
[850]Ibid.
[851]Felt’s Hist. of New England, vol. 1, p. 175.
[851]Felt’s Hist. of New England, vol. 1, p. 175.
[852]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 372, 373.
[852]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 372, 373.
[853]Winthrop, Hutchinson, Hubbard, Knowles, Elton’s Life.
[853]Winthrop, Hutchinson, Hubbard, Knowles, Elton’s Life.
[854]Bancroft,ut antea.
[854]Bancroft,ut antea.
[855]Winthrop, Colonial Records, Knowles.
[855]Winthrop, Colonial Records, Knowles.
[856]Winthrop, Colony Records, Knowles.
[856]Winthrop, Colony Records, Knowles.
[857]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 377.
[857]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 377.
[858]Ibid., Hubbard, Hutchinson.
[858]Ibid., Hubbard, Hutchinson.
[859]Knowles, Elton’s Life, Hutchinson, etc.
[859]Knowles, Elton’s Life, Hutchinson, etc.
[860]Roger Williams in Mass. Hist. Col., vol. 1, p. 276.
[860]Roger Williams in Mass. Hist. Col., vol. 1, p. 276.
[861]Ibid.
[861]Ibid.
[862]Elliot.
[862]Elliot.
[863]Knowles, Elliot, Judge Durfee’s poem, “What Cheer?”
[863]Knowles, Elliot, Judge Durfee’s poem, “What Cheer?”
[864]Knowles, p. 270.
[864]Knowles, p. 270.
[865]Elliot.
[865]Elliot.
[866]Knowles, p. 120. Elton, Hutchinson.
[866]Knowles, p. 120. Elton, Hutchinson.
[867]Cited in Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 371.
[867]Cited in Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 371.
[868]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 497.
[868]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 497.
[869]Love will overcome all things.
[869]Love will overcome all things.
[870]Winthrop, Hutchinson, Hubbard.
[870]Winthrop, Hutchinson, Hubbard.
[871]Knowles, p. 295.
[871]Knowles, p. 295.
[872]Elton, p. 127. Hutchinson, Elliott.
[872]Elton, p. 127. Hutchinson, Elliott.
[873]Ibid. Knowles, Hist. Col., vol. 2, p. 121.
[873]Ibid. Knowles, Hist. Col., vol. 2, p. 121.
[874]Ibid.
[874]Ibid.
[875]Ibid.
[875]Ibid.
[876]Rhode Island Colony Records.
[876]Rhode Island Colony Records.
[877]Morton’s Memorial, p. 154.
[877]Morton’s Memorial, p. 154.
[878]See Hutchinson, vol. 1, p. 38.
[878]See Hutchinson, vol. 1, p. 38.
[879]Elton’s Life of Williams, p. 54. Knowles, Winthrop.
[879]Elton’s Life of Williams, p. 54. Knowles, Winthrop.
[880]Gammel, p. 182.
[880]Gammel, p. 182.
[881]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 376, 377.
[881]Bancroft, vol. 1, pp. 376, 377.
[882]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 80.
[882]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 80.
[883]Ibid., p. 136.
[883]Ibid., p. 136.
[884]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 383.
[884]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 383.
[885]Winthrop’s Journal.
[885]Winthrop’s Journal.
[886]Ibid., Bancroft, Elliot, Palfrey, Hutchinson. They landed in October, 1635.
[886]Ibid., Bancroft, Elliot, Palfrey, Hutchinson. They landed in October, 1635.
[887]See Encyclopedia Americana, Appleton’s Encyclopedia, English Encyclopedia.
[887]See Encyclopedia Americana, Appleton’s Encyclopedia, English Encyclopedia.
[888]Mather’s Magnalia, Palfrey, etc.
[888]Mather’s Magnalia, Palfrey, etc.
[889]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 436.
[889]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 436.
[890]Winthrop, p. 170.
[890]Winthrop, p. 170.
[891]Ibid., p. 173, Palfrey, Trumbull’s Hist. Conn., Elliot.
[891]Ibid., p. 173, Palfrey, Trumbull’s Hist. Conn., Elliot.
[892]Trumbull, Mather’s Magnalia.
[892]Trumbull, Mather’s Magnalia.
[893]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 158.
[893]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 158.
[894]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 249, 250.
[894]Elliot, vol. 1, pp. 249, 250.
[895]Palfrey, Bancroft, Hubbard.
[895]Palfrey, Bancroft, Hubbard.
[896]Palfrey, Winthrop, Elliot, Bancroft.
[896]Palfrey, Winthrop, Elliot, Bancroft.
[897]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 136.
[897]Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 136.
[898]Elliot, Hubbard.
[898]Elliot, Hubbard.
[899]Ibid.
[899]Ibid.
[900]Winthrop, pp. 177-179.
[900]Winthrop, pp. 177-179.
[901]New England’s First Fruits, vol. 1. Quincy’s Boston, etc.
[901]New England’s First Fruits, vol. 1. Quincy’s Boston, etc.
[902]Ibid., Hutchinson, Hubbard, Mather’s Magnalia.
[902]Ibid., Hutchinson, Hubbard, Mather’s Magnalia.
[903]The nation’s safety. See Magnalia, vol. 2, p. 1.
[903]The nation’s safety. See Magnalia, vol. 2, p. 1.
[904]See Magnalia, vol. 2, p. 1.
[904]See Magnalia, vol. 2, p. 1.
[905]“Emollit mores, nec sinit esse feros.”Horace.
[905]“Emollit mores, nec sinit esse feros.”Horace.
[906]Winthrop, p. 132.
[906]Winthrop, p. 132.
[907]Ibid., Palfrey, Bancroft, Trumbull.
[907]Ibid., Palfrey, Bancroft, Trumbull.
[908]Memorial, pp. 239, 240.
[908]Memorial, pp. 239, 240.
[909]Trumbull, Winthrop, Hutchinson.
[909]Trumbull, Winthrop, Hutchinson.
[910]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 396.
[910]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 396.
[911]Trumbull, vol. 1. Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 81.
[911]Trumbull, vol. 1. Mather’s Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 81.
[912]Bradford, Hubbard, Morton.
[912]Bradford, Hubbard, Morton.
[913]Magnalia,ut antea.
[913]Magnalia,ut antea.
[914]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 396.
[914]Bancroft, vol. 1, p. 396.
[915]Palfrey, Trumbull, Bancroft. Elliot, etc.
[915]Palfrey, Trumbull, Bancroft. Elliot, etc.
[916]Hubbard, Palfrey, Elliot, Mather.
[916]Hubbard, Palfrey, Elliot, Mather.
[917]Trumbull, vol. 1. Hubbard, Hist. Col.
[917]Trumbull, vol. 1. Hubbard, Hist. Col.
[918]Ibid.
[918]Ibid.
[919]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 88.
[919]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 88.
[920]Hubbard, p. 321. Hazard.
[920]Hubbard, p. 321. Hazard.
[921]“The settlers met in Mr. Newman’s barn,” etc. Elliot, vol. 1, p. 242.
[921]“The settlers met in Mr. Newman’s barn,” etc. Elliot, vol. 1, p. 242.
[922]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 83.
[922]Magnalia, vol. 1, p. 83.
[923]Ibid.
[923]Ibid.
[924]Bradford, Morton’s Memorial, Thatcher, Banvard.
[924]Bradford, Morton’s Memorial, Thatcher, Banvard.
[925]Ibid., Prince, Hazard.
[925]Ibid., Prince, Hazard.
[926]Increase Mather’s Early Hist. of New England, p. 121, et seq.
[926]Increase Mather’s Early Hist. of New England, p. 121, et seq.
[927]Ibid.
[927]Ibid.
[928]Elton’s Life of Roger Williams, p. 54.
[928]Elton’s Life of Roger Williams, p. 54.
[929]Elton’s life of Roger Williams, p. 54. Elliot, vol. 1, p. 210.
[929]Elton’s life of Roger Williams, p. 54. Elliot, vol. 1, p. 210.
[930]Elliot.
[930]Elliot.
[931]I. Mather’s Early Hist., etc. Palfrey, Bancroft, Elliot, Hutchinson.
[931]I. Mather’s Early Hist., etc. Palfrey, Bancroft, Elliot, Hutchinson.
[932]Ibid.
[932]Ibid.
[933]White’s Incidents, p. 59. I. Mather, Palfrey, Hubbard, Winthrop.
[933]White’s Incidents, p. 59. I. Mather, Palfrey, Hubbard, Winthrop.
[934]Ibid.
[934]Ibid.
[935]Chap. 17, p. 215,et seq.
[935]Chap. 17, p. 215,et seq.
[936]Bradford, Morton’s Memorial, Hubbard, White.
[936]Bradford, Morton’s Memorial, Hubbard, White.
[937]Winthrop, pp. 189, 190.
[937]Winthrop, pp. 189, 190.
[938]Palfrey, White, Elliot, etc.
[938]Palfrey, White, Elliot, etc.
[939]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 458, 459.
[939]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 458, 459.
[940]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 458, 459. I. Mather, Prince, Introduction to Mason’s Hist. of the Pequod War.
[940]Palfrey, vol. 1, pp. 458, 459. I. Mather, Prince, Introduction to Mason’s Hist. of the Pequod War.
[941]Ibid.
[941]Ibid.
[942]Gardiner’s Relations, etc., in Mass. Hist. Rep., 23.
[942]Gardiner’s Relations, etc., in Mass. Hist. Rep., 23.
[943]Ibid., p. 143. Trumbull’s Hist. Connecticut, vol. 1, p. 76.
[943]Ibid., p. 143. Trumbull’s Hist. Connecticut, vol. 1, p. 76.
[944]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 462.
[944]Palfrey, vol. 1, p. 462.
[945]I. Mather, Gardiner in Mass. Hist. Col., 23.
[945]I. Mather, Gardiner in Mass. Hist. Col., 23.
[946]Mass. Hist. Col. Col. Rec., vol. 1, p. 192.
[946]Mass. Hist. Col. Col. Rec., vol. 1, p. 192.
[947]Ibid.
[947]Ibid.
[948]Plym. Col. Rec., vol. 1, pp. 60-62.
[948]Plym. Col. Rec., vol. 1, pp. 60-62.