Chinese-English Glossary.The author has not sought to prepare a lexicon of modern Chinese political terms. He presents, however, a list of those Chinese words which have frequently been left untranslated in the text, together with the ideographs by which they are written in China, and brief definitions. Variant meanings, however significant, have been omitted. Peculiar definitions, to be found only in the present work, have been enclosed in brackets. To locate the phrases, and discussions of them, consult the index.正chêng; right; rectified主chu; used as a compound withi, below, to makechu-i: principle, -ism權ch'üan; power會hui; society; guild縣hsien; district (a political subdivision)義i; propriety仁jên; humanity; fellow-feeling; benevolence, etc. [consciousness of social orientation]禮li; rites; ceremonies [ideological conformity]民min; people;Volk名ming; name [terminology, or, a part of ideology]能nêng; capacity霸pa; violence; violent; tyrant; tyrannous三san; three生shêng; life; regeneration; livelihood大ta; great道tao; path; way; principle德têh; virtue族tsu; unity; kinship同t'ung; harmony; concord王wang; king; kingly樂yüeh; rhythm[pg 275]Index.Proper Names and Special TermsAmerica (see alsoUnited States),62,220American Indians,124Anglo-Saxons,62Annam,127Austria,62Beresford, Lord Charles,187Bismarck,254ff.Bolsheviks (seeRussians,Marxian philosophy)Borodin,5,7,161Boxer Rebellion,78British Empire,71,199Burgess, J. S.,41..Cantlie, Sir James,84Canton,7,66,126,233Catherine I of Russia,243Catholic Church,54n.,122Chang Tso (Djang Chu),186n.Ch'en Ch'iung-ming,6Chen, Eugene,159n.Chêng, state of,27chêng ming,31ff.,83ff.,104,114,210ch'i,110Chiang Chieh-shih (Chiang Kai-shek),102n.,158n.,163n.,206Chien Kuo Fang Lo(seeThe Program of National Reconstruction)Chien Kuo Ta Kang(seesee The Outline of National Reconstruction)Ch'ien Lung, the Emperor,168Ch'in dynasty,47Ch'in Shih Huang Ti, the,26n.,37Chinese Eastern Railway, the,201Ch'ing dynasty (seeManchu dynasty)Chou dynasty,25,28Christianity,49,67,133n.,155n.ch'üan,107ff.,141,218chun ch'üan,100n.Chung Hua, The Republic of,190Cohen, Morris,8n.Coker, Francis W.,147ff.Communists,10,64ff.,66,106,122,160,161,163ff.,189,205,246ff.Confucianism,23ff.,60,66ff.,82ff.,90ff.,106,109,113ff.,210Confucius (K'ung Ch'iu),25ff.,60,76,97,105,261Creel, H. G.,23n.Cressey, George B.,127n.Davrout, L.,32n.d'Elia, Paschal M.,4n.Donbas region,246Douglas, Sir Robert K.,243n.Dutch, the,44n.Empress Dowager, Tzŭ Hsi, the,131England,62,150n.,188Erdberg, Oskar,161n.Fascism,54,146ff.,244Ford, Henry,132Four Books, The,75France,188Gandhi, M. K.,156n.,180Genro, the,131George III of England,243George, Henry,72,136ff.,144,256Germany,62,100,196,254ff.Goodnow, Frank J.,97Granet, Marcel,23n.Great Britain (seeBritish Empire,England)Great Learning, The,74Greeks, the,133Hai Ching Kung, the,44n.Hamilton, Alexander,77Han Fei-tzŭ,29,93[pg 276]Harvey, E. D.,154n.Hawaii,61n.Hitler, Adolf,56Holcombe, Arthur N.,11n.Hongkong,51n.Honolulu,126hou chih hou chou, the,105Hsieh, Pao-chao,45n.hsien,45,211ff.,230ff.hsien chih hsien chou, the,104,106Hsin dynasty,58Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien,4n.Hu Han-min,4n.,186hui,38,41,95,165Hulutao port,260hung fang,100n.Hung Hsiu-ch'üan,58Hung Jair,236n.“ideology,”18ff.India,90,181International Development of China, The,4Isaacs, Harold,161n.Japan,28,40,47,48,51,59,63,90,170,184,188,199ff.,240,260jên,14,30ff.,72ff.,141,142,144ff.,154,263Jên T'ai,31n.Jews, the,168Joffe, Adolf,64Johnston, Sir Reginald,119Kailan Mining Administration, The,179K'ang Hsi, the Emperor,168“Kang Têh”(seeP'u Yi)Koo, V. K. Wellington,122n.Korea (Chosen),48,59,70,127,200Kulp, D. H.,38n.Ku Hung-ming,77K'ung family,90Kung, H. H.,122n.Kuo Hsing-hua,44n.Kuomintang, the,104,158ff.,205Kwangtung Province (seeCanton)Kuzbas region,246Lao Tzŭ,25Latins, the,62Latourette, Kenneth Scott,91n.Lea, Homer,195Lee, Frank C.,122n.Legge translations, the,23n.,75n.Lenin, V. I.,132,230n.,247li,31ff.,104,115Li Chao-wei,219n.Li Chi,86n.Li Ti-tsun,137n.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,30,31n.Lin Shen, President,122n.Lincoln, Abraham,262Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth,8n.,84Lotus society, the,41Lovejoy, Arthur O.,18n.Lynn, Jermyn Chi-hung,221n.Macao,49Machiavelli, Niccolò,26“machine state,”54MacNair, Harley Farnsworth,11n.Malaysia,186Manchu (Ch'ing) dynasty,22,43,44n.,47,58ff.,96,111,119,124,131,159ff.,167ff.,172ff.,182,190,227“Manchukuo”(“Manchoukuo”),71Manchuria,2,51,201,205,260Mandarins,104ff.Manifestoof the first Party congress,4Mannheim, Karl,18n.Marx, Karl,72n.,163Marxian philosophy,14ff.,52,55,70,72,81n.,106,125,134n.,137ff.,144,192ff.,209ff.,236,257ff.Marxism-Leninism,81,136,182,189,192ff.[pg 277]Mayers, William Frederick,45n.Meiji Emperor, the,82,131Mencius (Mêng Tzŭ),76,93,97Miao tribes,168Mill, John Stuart,98n.Millar, John,98min,217min ch'üan,99,100n.,209ff.Min Ch'üan Ts'u Pu(seeThe Primer of Democracy)min shêng,12,101,121,122ff.,141,180,193,236ff.min tsu,36,99,120Ming dynasty,96,124Ming T'ai Tsung, the Emperor,124Mo Ti,93Mohammedans,190Mongol (Yüan) dynasty,47Mongolia,2,87,190Montesquieu, Charles de S., Baron,112,221Mussolini, Benito,56National Government of China, The,3nêng,107ff.,141,218New Deal, the,238n.New Life Movement, the,102n.Outline of National Reconstruction, The,4pa tao,71,200Pan-Asia,197ff.Pareto, Vilfredo,15ff.Peffer, Nathaniel,10n.Peru,165Philippines,186,187n.,200Philosophy of Sun Wên, The(seeSun Wên Hsüeh Shê)Piatiletka (The Five-Year Plan),132,238n.,246Plato,79Poland,168Political Testament, The,2Ponce, Mariano,97Portuguese, the,49Presidency of ancient states, the,28Price, Frank W.,4n.Primer of Democracy, The,4Program of National Reconstruction, The,4pu chih pu chou, the,105P'u Yi,119n.Radcliffe-Brown, A. R.,91Rea, George Bronson,183Reichwein, Adolf,50n.Republic, The,79Rome,215Roy, Manabendra Nath,52n.Russians (see alsoSoviet Union),49,51,100,103n.,137,194ff.,240San Min Chu I,4ff.Sharman, Lyon,1n.Sheean, Vincent,161n.shen ch'üan,100n.Shih Yeh Chi Hua,4Shryock, John K.,36n.Shun, the Emperor,97,168Siam,187Smith, Adam,237Smith, Arthur,40n.South Manchuria Railway, The,179Soviets in China,2,212Soviet Union (U. S. S. R.),64,147,155n.,184ff.,189,199,201Spring and Autumn Period,27Stalin, Joseph,56,158n.Starr, Frederick,23n.Stoddard, Lothrop,197Sun-Joffe Manifesto, The,64Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê,4Sun Yat-sen, Mme. (née Soong Ching-ling),122n.,158n.,159n.,253n.Sung Chiao-jên,138Sung dynasty,58ta chia,141ta t'ung,120,210,261[pg 278]Tagore, Sir Rabindranath,132,156n.Tai Chi-tao,69Tai-p'ing Rebellion, the,50,58,172Taiwan (Formosa),44n.,51n.T'ang Liang-li (T'ang Leang-li),5n.,56n.tang pu,164Taoism,25Tao Kuang, the Emperor,243Tawney, R. H.,45n.têh(tê),31ff.Thomas, Elbert Duncan,25n.Tibet,2,190Triad Society, the,41Triple Demism, The(seeSan Min Chu I)Ts'an Yi Yüan, the,228Tsao Kun,119n.Tsiang Kuen,236n.Tsinanfu,205Tsui Shu-chin10n.Tsung Li,162Tung Meng Hui,136ff.Turkey,199,201Tyau, Minch'ien T. Z.,5n.United States of America, The,79,97,112,130,187n.,188,199,205Versailles Conference, the,190Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,4n.Vinacke, Harold Monk,227n.Vladislavich,243Wang An-shih,58Wang Ch'ing-wei,5,164,206Wang Mang,58wang tao,71Wang Yang-ming,80n.,84Warring States, the Age of,27Washington Conference, the,188Weale, Putnam (B. L. Simpson),50,225Weber, Max,15Wei Yung,4n.Wên Wang, the,168Wieger, Leon,32n.Wilhelm, Richard,23n.,68William, Maurice,10,72,142ff.Williams, S. Wells,44,122n.Wilson, Woodrow,6,190Wittfogel, Karl,4n.Wou Saofong,111n.Wu Pei-fu,222n.Yangtze river (theCh'ang Chiang),100Yao, the Emperor,76,97,219,233Yellow river (theHuang Ho),100Yen Shing Kung, the,44n.yi(i),31ff.Yoshemitsu, the Ashikaga Shogun,183Yuan, the Five,224Yüan dynasty (seeMongol dynasty)Yüan Shih-k'ai,159,166,173,183,220,251yüeh,91ff.
Chinese-English Glossary.The author has not sought to prepare a lexicon of modern Chinese political terms. He presents, however, a list of those Chinese words which have frequently been left untranslated in the text, together with the ideographs by which they are written in China, and brief definitions. Variant meanings, however significant, have been omitted. Peculiar definitions, to be found only in the present work, have been enclosed in brackets. To locate the phrases, and discussions of them, consult the index.正chêng; right; rectified主chu; used as a compound withi, below, to makechu-i: principle, -ism權ch'üan; power會hui; society; guild縣hsien; district (a political subdivision)義i; propriety仁jên; humanity; fellow-feeling; benevolence, etc. [consciousness of social orientation]禮li; rites; ceremonies [ideological conformity]民min; people;Volk名ming; name [terminology, or, a part of ideology]能nêng; capacity霸pa; violence; violent; tyrant; tyrannous三san; three生shêng; life; regeneration; livelihood大ta; great道tao; path; way; principle德têh; virtue族tsu; unity; kinship同t'ung; harmony; concord王wang; king; kingly樂yüeh; rhythm[pg 275]Index.Proper Names and Special TermsAmerica (see alsoUnited States),62,220American Indians,124Anglo-Saxons,62Annam,127Austria,62Beresford, Lord Charles,187Bismarck,254ff.Bolsheviks (seeRussians,Marxian philosophy)Borodin,5,7,161Boxer Rebellion,78British Empire,71,199Burgess, J. S.,41..Cantlie, Sir James,84Canton,7,66,126,233Catherine I of Russia,243Catholic Church,54n.,122Chang Tso (Djang Chu),186n.Ch'en Ch'iung-ming,6Chen, Eugene,159n.Chêng, state of,27chêng ming,31ff.,83ff.,104,114,210ch'i,110Chiang Chieh-shih (Chiang Kai-shek),102n.,158n.,163n.,206Chien Kuo Fang Lo(seeThe Program of National Reconstruction)Chien Kuo Ta Kang(seesee The Outline of National Reconstruction)Ch'ien Lung, the Emperor,168Ch'in dynasty,47Ch'in Shih Huang Ti, the,26n.,37Chinese Eastern Railway, the,201Ch'ing dynasty (seeManchu dynasty)Chou dynasty,25,28Christianity,49,67,133n.,155n.ch'üan,107ff.,141,218chun ch'üan,100n.Chung Hua, The Republic of,190Cohen, Morris,8n.Coker, Francis W.,147ff.Communists,10,64ff.,66,106,122,160,161,163ff.,189,205,246ff.Confucianism,23ff.,60,66ff.,82ff.,90ff.,106,109,113ff.,210Confucius (K'ung Ch'iu),25ff.,60,76,97,105,261Creel, H. G.,23n.Cressey, George B.,127n.Davrout, L.,32n.d'Elia, Paschal M.,4n.Donbas region,246Douglas, Sir Robert K.,243n.Dutch, the,44n.Empress Dowager, Tzŭ Hsi, the,131England,62,150n.,188Erdberg, Oskar,161n.Fascism,54,146ff.,244Ford, Henry,132Four Books, The,75France,188Gandhi, M. K.,156n.,180Genro, the,131George III of England,243George, Henry,72,136ff.,144,256Germany,62,100,196,254ff.Goodnow, Frank J.,97Granet, Marcel,23n.Great Britain (seeBritish Empire,England)Great Learning, The,74Greeks, the,133Hai Ching Kung, the,44n.Hamilton, Alexander,77Han Fei-tzŭ,29,93[pg 276]Harvey, E. D.,154n.Hawaii,61n.Hitler, Adolf,56Holcombe, Arthur N.,11n.Hongkong,51n.Honolulu,126hou chih hou chou, the,105Hsieh, Pao-chao,45n.hsien,45,211ff.,230ff.hsien chih hsien chou, the,104,106Hsin dynasty,58Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien,4n.Hu Han-min,4n.,186hui,38,41,95,165Hulutao port,260hung fang,100n.Hung Hsiu-ch'üan,58Hung Jair,236n.“ideology,”18ff.India,90,181International Development of China, The,4Isaacs, Harold,161n.Japan,28,40,47,48,51,59,63,90,170,184,188,199ff.,240,260jên,14,30ff.,72ff.,141,142,144ff.,154,263Jên T'ai,31n.Jews, the,168Joffe, Adolf,64Johnston, Sir Reginald,119Kailan Mining Administration, The,179K'ang Hsi, the Emperor,168“Kang Têh”(seeP'u Yi)Koo, V. K. Wellington,122n.Korea (Chosen),48,59,70,127,200Kulp, D. H.,38n.Ku Hung-ming,77K'ung family,90Kung, H. H.,122n.Kuo Hsing-hua,44n.Kuomintang, the,104,158ff.,205Kwangtung Province (seeCanton)Kuzbas region,246Lao Tzŭ,25Latins, the,62Latourette, Kenneth Scott,91n.Lea, Homer,195Lee, Frank C.,122n.Legge translations, the,23n.,75n.Lenin, V. I.,132,230n.,247li,31ff.,104,115Li Chao-wei,219n.Li Chi,86n.Li Ti-tsun,137n.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,30,31n.Lin Shen, President,122n.Lincoln, Abraham,262Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth,8n.,84Lotus society, the,41Lovejoy, Arthur O.,18n.Lynn, Jermyn Chi-hung,221n.Macao,49Machiavelli, Niccolò,26“machine state,”54MacNair, Harley Farnsworth,11n.Malaysia,186Manchu (Ch'ing) dynasty,22,43,44n.,47,58ff.,96,111,119,124,131,159ff.,167ff.,172ff.,182,190,227“Manchukuo”(“Manchoukuo”),71Manchuria,2,51,201,205,260Mandarins,104ff.Manifestoof the first Party congress,4Mannheim, Karl,18n.Marx, Karl,72n.,163Marxian philosophy,14ff.,52,55,70,72,81n.,106,125,134n.,137ff.,144,192ff.,209ff.,236,257ff.Marxism-Leninism,81,136,182,189,192ff.[pg 277]Mayers, William Frederick,45n.Meiji Emperor, the,82,131Mencius (Mêng Tzŭ),76,93,97Miao tribes,168Mill, John Stuart,98n.Millar, John,98min,217min ch'üan,99,100n.,209ff.Min Ch'üan Ts'u Pu(seeThe Primer of Democracy)min shêng,12,101,121,122ff.,141,180,193,236ff.min tsu,36,99,120Ming dynasty,96,124Ming T'ai Tsung, the Emperor,124Mo Ti,93Mohammedans,190Mongol (Yüan) dynasty,47Mongolia,2,87,190Montesquieu, Charles de S., Baron,112,221Mussolini, Benito,56National Government of China, The,3nêng,107ff.,141,218New Deal, the,238n.New Life Movement, the,102n.Outline of National Reconstruction, The,4pa tao,71,200Pan-Asia,197ff.Pareto, Vilfredo,15ff.Peffer, Nathaniel,10n.Peru,165Philippines,186,187n.,200Philosophy of Sun Wên, The(seeSun Wên Hsüeh Shê)Piatiletka (The Five-Year Plan),132,238n.,246Plato,79Poland,168Political Testament, The,2Ponce, Mariano,97Portuguese, the,49Presidency of ancient states, the,28Price, Frank W.,4n.Primer of Democracy, The,4Program of National Reconstruction, The,4pu chih pu chou, the,105P'u Yi,119n.Radcliffe-Brown, A. R.,91Rea, George Bronson,183Reichwein, Adolf,50n.Republic, The,79Rome,215Roy, Manabendra Nath,52n.Russians (see alsoSoviet Union),49,51,100,103n.,137,194ff.,240San Min Chu I,4ff.Sharman, Lyon,1n.Sheean, Vincent,161n.shen ch'üan,100n.Shih Yeh Chi Hua,4Shryock, John K.,36n.Shun, the Emperor,97,168Siam,187Smith, Adam,237Smith, Arthur,40n.South Manchuria Railway, The,179Soviets in China,2,212Soviet Union (U. S. S. R.),64,147,155n.,184ff.,189,199,201Spring and Autumn Period,27Stalin, Joseph,56,158n.Starr, Frederick,23n.Stoddard, Lothrop,197Sun-Joffe Manifesto, The,64Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê,4Sun Yat-sen, Mme. (née Soong Ching-ling),122n.,158n.,159n.,253n.Sung Chiao-jên,138Sung dynasty,58ta chia,141ta t'ung,120,210,261[pg 278]Tagore, Sir Rabindranath,132,156n.Tai Chi-tao,69Tai-p'ing Rebellion, the,50,58,172Taiwan (Formosa),44n.,51n.T'ang Liang-li (T'ang Leang-li),5n.,56n.tang pu,164Taoism,25Tao Kuang, the Emperor,243Tawney, R. H.,45n.têh(tê),31ff.Thomas, Elbert Duncan,25n.Tibet,2,190Triad Society, the,41Triple Demism, The(seeSan Min Chu I)Ts'an Yi Yüan, the,228Tsao Kun,119n.Tsiang Kuen,236n.Tsinanfu,205Tsui Shu-chin10n.Tsung Li,162Tung Meng Hui,136ff.Turkey,199,201Tyau, Minch'ien T. Z.,5n.United States of America, The,79,97,112,130,187n.,188,199,205Versailles Conference, the,190Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,4n.Vinacke, Harold Monk,227n.Vladislavich,243Wang An-shih,58Wang Ch'ing-wei,5,164,206Wang Mang,58wang tao,71Wang Yang-ming,80n.,84Warring States, the Age of,27Washington Conference, the,188Weale, Putnam (B. L. Simpson),50,225Weber, Max,15Wei Yung,4n.Wên Wang, the,168Wieger, Leon,32n.Wilhelm, Richard,23n.,68William, Maurice,10,72,142ff.Williams, S. Wells,44,122n.Wilson, Woodrow,6,190Wittfogel, Karl,4n.Wou Saofong,111n.Wu Pei-fu,222n.Yangtze river (theCh'ang Chiang),100Yao, the Emperor,76,97,219,233Yellow river (theHuang Ho),100Yen Shing Kung, the,44n.yi(i),31ff.Yoshemitsu, the Ashikaga Shogun,183Yuan, the Five,224Yüan dynasty (seeMongol dynasty)Yüan Shih-k'ai,159,166,173,183,220,251yüeh,91ff.
Chinese-English Glossary.The author has not sought to prepare a lexicon of modern Chinese political terms. He presents, however, a list of those Chinese words which have frequently been left untranslated in the text, together with the ideographs by which they are written in China, and brief definitions. Variant meanings, however significant, have been omitted. Peculiar definitions, to be found only in the present work, have been enclosed in brackets. To locate the phrases, and discussions of them, consult the index.正chêng; right; rectified主chu; used as a compound withi, below, to makechu-i: principle, -ism權ch'üan; power會hui; society; guild縣hsien; district (a political subdivision)義i; propriety仁jên; humanity; fellow-feeling; benevolence, etc. [consciousness of social orientation]禮li; rites; ceremonies [ideological conformity]民min; people;Volk名ming; name [terminology, or, a part of ideology]能nêng; capacity霸pa; violence; violent; tyrant; tyrannous三san; three生shêng; life; regeneration; livelihood大ta; great道tao; path; way; principle德têh; virtue族tsu; unity; kinship同t'ung; harmony; concord王wang; king; kingly樂yüeh; rhythm
The author has not sought to prepare a lexicon of modern Chinese political terms. He presents, however, a list of those Chinese words which have frequently been left untranslated in the text, together with the ideographs by which they are written in China, and brief definitions. Variant meanings, however significant, have been omitted. Peculiar definitions, to be found only in the present work, have been enclosed in brackets. To locate the phrases, and discussions of them, consult the index.
Index.Proper Names and Special TermsAmerica (see alsoUnited States),62,220American Indians,124Anglo-Saxons,62Annam,127Austria,62Beresford, Lord Charles,187Bismarck,254ff.Bolsheviks (seeRussians,Marxian philosophy)Borodin,5,7,161Boxer Rebellion,78British Empire,71,199Burgess, J. S.,41..Cantlie, Sir James,84Canton,7,66,126,233Catherine I of Russia,243Catholic Church,54n.,122Chang Tso (Djang Chu),186n.Ch'en Ch'iung-ming,6Chen, Eugene,159n.Chêng, state of,27chêng ming,31ff.,83ff.,104,114,210ch'i,110Chiang Chieh-shih (Chiang Kai-shek),102n.,158n.,163n.,206Chien Kuo Fang Lo(seeThe Program of National Reconstruction)Chien Kuo Ta Kang(seesee The Outline of National Reconstruction)Ch'ien Lung, the Emperor,168Ch'in dynasty,47Ch'in Shih Huang Ti, the,26n.,37Chinese Eastern Railway, the,201Ch'ing dynasty (seeManchu dynasty)Chou dynasty,25,28Christianity,49,67,133n.,155n.ch'üan,107ff.,141,218chun ch'üan,100n.Chung Hua, The Republic of,190Cohen, Morris,8n.Coker, Francis W.,147ff.Communists,10,64ff.,66,106,122,160,161,163ff.,189,205,246ff.Confucianism,23ff.,60,66ff.,82ff.,90ff.,106,109,113ff.,210Confucius (K'ung Ch'iu),25ff.,60,76,97,105,261Creel, H. G.,23n.Cressey, George B.,127n.Davrout, L.,32n.d'Elia, Paschal M.,4n.Donbas region,246Douglas, Sir Robert K.,243n.Dutch, the,44n.Empress Dowager, Tzŭ Hsi, the,131England,62,150n.,188Erdberg, Oskar,161n.Fascism,54,146ff.,244Ford, Henry,132Four Books, The,75France,188Gandhi, M. K.,156n.,180Genro, the,131George III of England,243George, Henry,72,136ff.,144,256Germany,62,100,196,254ff.Goodnow, Frank J.,97Granet, Marcel,23n.Great Britain (seeBritish Empire,England)Great Learning, The,74Greeks, the,133Hai Ching Kung, the,44n.Hamilton, Alexander,77Han Fei-tzŭ,29,93[pg 276]Harvey, E. D.,154n.Hawaii,61n.Hitler, Adolf,56Holcombe, Arthur N.,11n.Hongkong,51n.Honolulu,126hou chih hou chou, the,105Hsieh, Pao-chao,45n.hsien,45,211ff.,230ff.hsien chih hsien chou, the,104,106Hsin dynasty,58Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien,4n.Hu Han-min,4n.,186hui,38,41,95,165Hulutao port,260hung fang,100n.Hung Hsiu-ch'üan,58Hung Jair,236n.“ideology,”18ff.India,90,181International Development of China, The,4Isaacs, Harold,161n.Japan,28,40,47,48,51,59,63,90,170,184,188,199ff.,240,260jên,14,30ff.,72ff.,141,142,144ff.,154,263Jên T'ai,31n.Jews, the,168Joffe, Adolf,64Johnston, Sir Reginald,119Kailan Mining Administration, The,179K'ang Hsi, the Emperor,168“Kang Têh”(seeP'u Yi)Koo, V. K. Wellington,122n.Korea (Chosen),48,59,70,127,200Kulp, D. H.,38n.Ku Hung-ming,77K'ung family,90Kung, H. H.,122n.Kuo Hsing-hua,44n.Kuomintang, the,104,158ff.,205Kwangtung Province (seeCanton)Kuzbas region,246Lao Tzŭ,25Latins, the,62Latourette, Kenneth Scott,91n.Lea, Homer,195Lee, Frank C.,122n.Legge translations, the,23n.,75n.Lenin, V. I.,132,230n.,247li,31ff.,104,115Li Chao-wei,219n.Li Chi,86n.Li Ti-tsun,137n.Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,30,31n.Lin Shen, President,122n.Lincoln, Abraham,262Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth,8n.,84Lotus society, the,41Lovejoy, Arthur O.,18n.Lynn, Jermyn Chi-hung,221n.Macao,49Machiavelli, Niccolò,26“machine state,”54MacNair, Harley Farnsworth,11n.Malaysia,186Manchu (Ch'ing) dynasty,22,43,44n.,47,58ff.,96,111,119,124,131,159ff.,167ff.,172ff.,182,190,227“Manchukuo”(“Manchoukuo”),71Manchuria,2,51,201,205,260Mandarins,104ff.Manifestoof the first Party congress,4Mannheim, Karl,18n.Marx, Karl,72n.,163Marxian philosophy,14ff.,52,55,70,72,81n.,106,125,134n.,137ff.,144,192ff.,209ff.,236,257ff.Marxism-Leninism,81,136,182,189,192ff.[pg 277]Mayers, William Frederick,45n.Meiji Emperor, the,82,131Mencius (Mêng Tzŭ),76,93,97Miao tribes,168Mill, John Stuart,98n.Millar, John,98min,217min ch'üan,99,100n.,209ff.Min Ch'üan Ts'u Pu(seeThe Primer of Democracy)min shêng,12,101,121,122ff.,141,180,193,236ff.min tsu,36,99,120Ming dynasty,96,124Ming T'ai Tsung, the Emperor,124Mo Ti,93Mohammedans,190Mongol (Yüan) dynasty,47Mongolia,2,87,190Montesquieu, Charles de S., Baron,112,221Mussolini, Benito,56National Government of China, The,3nêng,107ff.,141,218New Deal, the,238n.New Life Movement, the,102n.Outline of National Reconstruction, The,4pa tao,71,200Pan-Asia,197ff.Pareto, Vilfredo,15ff.Peffer, Nathaniel,10n.Peru,165Philippines,186,187n.,200Philosophy of Sun Wên, The(seeSun Wên Hsüeh Shê)Piatiletka (The Five-Year Plan),132,238n.,246Plato,79Poland,168Political Testament, The,2Ponce, Mariano,97Portuguese, the,49Presidency of ancient states, the,28Price, Frank W.,4n.Primer of Democracy, The,4Program of National Reconstruction, The,4pu chih pu chou, the,105P'u Yi,119n.Radcliffe-Brown, A. R.,91Rea, George Bronson,183Reichwein, Adolf,50n.Republic, The,79Rome,215Roy, Manabendra Nath,52n.Russians (see alsoSoviet Union),49,51,100,103n.,137,194ff.,240San Min Chu I,4ff.Sharman, Lyon,1n.Sheean, Vincent,161n.shen ch'üan,100n.Shih Yeh Chi Hua,4Shryock, John K.,36n.Shun, the Emperor,97,168Siam,187Smith, Adam,237Smith, Arthur,40n.South Manchuria Railway, The,179Soviets in China,2,212Soviet Union (U. S. S. R.),64,147,155n.,184ff.,189,199,201Spring and Autumn Period,27Stalin, Joseph,56,158n.Starr, Frederick,23n.Stoddard, Lothrop,197Sun-Joffe Manifesto, The,64Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê,4Sun Yat-sen, Mme. (née Soong Ching-ling),122n.,158n.,159n.,253n.Sung Chiao-jên,138Sung dynasty,58ta chia,141ta t'ung,120,210,261[pg 278]Tagore, Sir Rabindranath,132,156n.Tai Chi-tao,69Tai-p'ing Rebellion, the,50,58,172Taiwan (Formosa),44n.,51n.T'ang Liang-li (T'ang Leang-li),5n.,56n.tang pu,164Taoism,25Tao Kuang, the Emperor,243Tawney, R. H.,45n.têh(tê),31ff.Thomas, Elbert Duncan,25n.Tibet,2,190Triad Society, the,41Triple Demism, The(seeSan Min Chu I)Ts'an Yi Yüan, the,228Tsao Kun,119n.Tsiang Kuen,236n.Tsinanfu,205Tsui Shu-chin10n.Tsung Li,162Tung Meng Hui,136ff.Turkey,199,201Tyau, Minch'ien T. Z.,5n.United States of America, The,79,97,112,130,187n.,188,199,205Versailles Conference, the,190Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,4n.Vinacke, Harold Monk,227n.Vladislavich,243Wang An-shih,58Wang Ch'ing-wei,5,164,206Wang Mang,58wang tao,71Wang Yang-ming,80n.,84Warring States, the Age of,27Washington Conference, the,188Weale, Putnam (B. L. Simpson),50,225Weber, Max,15Wei Yung,4n.Wên Wang, the,168Wieger, Leon,32n.Wilhelm, Richard,23n.,68William, Maurice,10,72,142ff.Williams, S. Wells,44,122n.Wilson, Woodrow,6,190Wittfogel, Karl,4n.Wou Saofong,111n.Wu Pei-fu,222n.Yangtze river (theCh'ang Chiang),100Yao, the Emperor,76,97,219,233Yellow river (theHuang Ho),100Yen Shing Kung, the,44n.yi(i),31ff.Yoshemitsu, the Ashikaga Shogun,183Yuan, the Five,224Yüan dynasty (seeMongol dynasty)Yüan Shih-k'ai,159,166,173,183,220,251yüeh,91ff.
Proper Names and Special Terms
America (see alsoUnited States),62,220
American Indians,124
Anglo-Saxons,62
Annam,127
Austria,62
Beresford, Lord Charles,187
Bismarck,254ff.
Bolsheviks (seeRussians,Marxian philosophy)
Borodin,5,7,161
Boxer Rebellion,78
British Empire,71,199
Burgess, J. S.,41..
Cantlie, Sir James,84
Canton,7,66,126,233
Catherine I of Russia,243
Catholic Church,54n.,122
Chang Tso (Djang Chu),186n.
Ch'en Ch'iung-ming,6
Chen, Eugene,159n.
Chêng, state of,27
chêng ming,31ff.,83ff.,104,114,210
ch'i,110
Chiang Chieh-shih (Chiang Kai-shek),102n.,158n.,163n.,206
Chien Kuo Fang Lo(seeThe Program of National Reconstruction)
Chien Kuo Ta Kang(seesee The Outline of National Reconstruction)
Ch'ien Lung, the Emperor,168
Ch'in dynasty,47
Ch'in Shih Huang Ti, the,26n.,37
Chinese Eastern Railway, the,201
Ch'ing dynasty (seeManchu dynasty)
Chou dynasty,25,28
Christianity,49,67,133n.,155n.
ch'üan,107ff.,141,218
chun ch'üan,100n.
Chung Hua, The Republic of,190
Cohen, Morris,8n.
Coker, Francis W.,147ff.
Communists,10,64ff.,66,106,122,160,161,163ff.,189,205,246ff.
Confucianism,23ff.,60,66ff.,82ff.,90ff.,106,109,113ff.,210
Confucius (K'ung Ch'iu),25ff.,60,76,97,105,261
Creel, H. G.,23n.
Cressey, George B.,127n.
Davrout, L.,32n.
d'Elia, Paschal M.,4n.
Donbas region,246
Douglas, Sir Robert K.,243n.
Dutch, the,44n.
Empress Dowager, Tzŭ Hsi, the,131
England,62,150n.,188
Erdberg, Oskar,161n.
Fascism,54,146ff.,244
Ford, Henry,132
Four Books, The,75
France,188
Gandhi, M. K.,156n.,180
Genro, the,131
George III of England,243
George, Henry,72,136ff.,144,256
Germany,62,100,196,254ff.
Goodnow, Frank J.,97
Granet, Marcel,23n.
Great Britain (seeBritish Empire,England)
Great Learning, The,74
Greeks, the,133
Hai Ching Kung, the,44n.
Hamilton, Alexander,77
Han Fei-tzŭ,29,93
Harvey, E. D.,154n.
Hawaii,61n.
Hitler, Adolf,56
Holcombe, Arthur N.,11n.
Hongkong,51n.
Honolulu,126
hou chih hou chou, the,105
Hsieh, Pao-chao,45n.
hsien,45,211ff.,230ff.
hsien chih hsien chou, the,104,106
Hsin dynasty,58
Hsü, Leonard Shih-lien,4n.
Hu Han-min,4n.,186
hui,38,41,95,165
Hulutao port,260
hung fang,100n.
Hung Hsiu-ch'üan,58
Hung Jair,236n.
“ideology,”18ff.
India,90,181
International Development of China, The,4
Isaacs, Harold,161n.
Japan,28,40,47,48,51,59,63,90,170,184,188,199ff.,240,260
jên,14,30ff.,72ff.,141,142,144ff.,154,263
Jên T'ai,31n.
Jews, the,168
Joffe, Adolf,64
Johnston, Sir Reginald,119
Kailan Mining Administration, The,179
K'ang Hsi, the Emperor,168
“Kang Têh”(seeP'u Yi)
Koo, V. K. Wellington,122n.
Korea (Chosen),48,59,70,127,200
Kulp, D. H.,38n.
Ku Hung-ming,77
K'ung family,90
Kung, H. H.,122n.
Kuo Hsing-hua,44n.
Kuomintang, the,104,158ff.,205
Kwangtung Province (seeCanton)
Kuzbas region,246
Lao Tzŭ,25
Latins, the,62
Latourette, Kenneth Scott,91n.
Lea, Homer,195
Lee, Frank C.,122n.
Legge translations, the,23n.,75n.
Lenin, V. I.,132,230n.,247
li,31ff.,104,115
Li Chao-wei,219n.
Li Chi,86n.
Li Ti-tsun,137n.
Liang Ch'i-ch'ao,30,31n.
Lin Shen, President,122n.
Lincoln, Abraham,262
Linebarger, Paul Myron Wentworth,8n.,84
Lotus society, the,41
Lovejoy, Arthur O.,18n.
Lynn, Jermyn Chi-hung,221n.
Macao,49
Machiavelli, Niccolò,26
“machine state,”54
MacNair, Harley Farnsworth,11n.
Malaysia,186
Manchu (Ch'ing) dynasty,22,43,44n.,47,58ff.,96,111,119,124,131,159ff.,167ff.,172ff.,182,190,227
“Manchukuo”(“Manchoukuo”),71
Manchuria,2,51,201,205,260
Mandarins,104ff.
Manifestoof the first Party congress,4
Mannheim, Karl,18n.
Marx, Karl,72n.,163
Marxian philosophy,14ff.,52,55,70,72,81n.,106,125,134n.,137ff.,144,192ff.,209ff.,236,257ff.
Marxism-Leninism,81,136,182,189,192ff.
Mayers, William Frederick,45n.
Meiji Emperor, the,82,131
Mencius (Mêng Tzŭ),76,93,97
Miao tribes,168
Mill, John Stuart,98n.
Millar, John,98
min,217
min ch'üan,99,100n.,209ff.
Min Ch'üan Ts'u Pu(seeThe Primer of Democracy)
min shêng,12,101,121,122ff.,141,180,193,236ff.
min tsu,36,99,120
Ming dynasty,96,124
Ming T'ai Tsung, the Emperor,124
Mo Ti,93
Mohammedans,190
Mongol (Yüan) dynasty,47
Mongolia,2,87,190
Montesquieu, Charles de S., Baron,112,221
Mussolini, Benito,56
National Government of China, The,3
nêng,107ff.,141,218
New Deal, the,238n.
New Life Movement, the,102n.
Outline of National Reconstruction, The,4
pa tao,71,200
Pan-Asia,197ff.
Pareto, Vilfredo,15ff.
Peffer, Nathaniel,10n.
Peru,165
Philippines,186,187n.,200
Philosophy of Sun Wên, The(seeSun Wên Hsüeh Shê)
Piatiletka (The Five-Year Plan),132,238n.,246
Plato,79
Poland,168
Political Testament, The,2
Ponce, Mariano,97
Portuguese, the,49
Presidency of ancient states, the,28
Price, Frank W.,4n.
Primer of Democracy, The,4
Program of National Reconstruction, The,4
pu chih pu chou, the,105
P'u Yi,119n.
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R.,91
Rea, George Bronson,183
Reichwein, Adolf,50n.
Republic, The,79
Rome,215
Roy, Manabendra Nath,52n.
Russians (see alsoSoviet Union),49,51,100,103n.,137,194ff.,240
San Min Chu I,4ff.
Sharman, Lyon,1n.
Sheean, Vincent,161n.
shen ch'üan,100n.
Shih Yeh Chi Hua,4
Shryock, John K.,36n.
Shun, the Emperor,97,168
Siam,187
Smith, Adam,237
Smith, Arthur,40n.
South Manchuria Railway, The,179
Soviets in China,2,212
Soviet Union (U. S. S. R.),64,147,155n.,184ff.,189,199,201
Spring and Autumn Period,27
Stalin, Joseph,56,158n.
Starr, Frederick,23n.
Stoddard, Lothrop,197
Sun-Joffe Manifesto, The,64
Sun Wên Hsüeh Shê,4
Sun Yat-sen, Mme. (née Soong Ching-ling),122n.,158n.,159n.,253n.
Sung Chiao-jên,138
Sung dynasty,58
ta chia,141
ta t'ung,120,210,261
Tagore, Sir Rabindranath,132,156n.
Tai Chi-tao,69
Tai-p'ing Rebellion, the,50,58,172
Taiwan (Formosa),44n.,51n.
T'ang Liang-li (T'ang Leang-li),5n.,56n.
tang pu,164
Taoism,25
Tao Kuang, the Emperor,243
Tawney, R. H.,45n.
têh(tê),31ff.
Thomas, Elbert Duncan,25n.
Tibet,2,190
Triad Society, the,41
Triple Demism, The(seeSan Min Chu I)
Ts'an Yi Yüan, the,228
Tsao Kun,119n.
Tsiang Kuen,236n.
Tsinanfu,205
Tsui Shu-chin10n.
Tsung Li,162
Tung Meng Hui,136ff.
Turkey,199,201
Tyau, Minch'ien T. Z.,5n.
United States of America, The,79,97,112,130,187n.,188,199,205
Versailles Conference, the,190
Vilenskii (Sibiriakov), V.,4n.
Vinacke, Harold Monk,227n.
Vladislavich,243
Wang An-shih,58
Wang Ch'ing-wei,5,164,206
Wang Mang,58
wang tao,71
Wang Yang-ming,80n.,84
Warring States, the Age of,27
Washington Conference, the,188
Weale, Putnam (B. L. Simpson),50,225
Weber, Max,15
Wei Yung,4n.
Wên Wang, the,168
Wieger, Leon,32n.
Wilhelm, Richard,23n.,68
William, Maurice,10,72,142ff.
Williams, S. Wells,44,122n.
Wilson, Woodrow,6,190
Wittfogel, Karl,4n.
Wou Saofong,111n.
Wu Pei-fu,222n.
Yangtze river (theCh'ang Chiang),100
Yao, the Emperor,76,97,219,233
Yellow river (theHuang Ho),100
Yen Shing Kung, the,44n.
yi(i),31ff.
Yoshemitsu, the Ashikaga Shogun,183
Yuan, the Five,224
Yüan dynasty (seeMongol dynasty)
Yüan Shih-k'ai,159,166,173,183,220,251
yüeh,91ff.