income and property tax,15,23,48,49,172,173;
currency reform,74,182,183.
Fines, act for abolition of,325,333.
Finland,54,59,122,123,125,166.
Finn, W. F., M.P.,367,368.
Fischer, Danish commander,5.
Fitzgerald, Vesey, M.P.,236,237.
Fitzherbert, Mrs.,194.
Fitzwilliam, Earl,14,29,32,180;
lord president of the council,45;
in cabinet without office,49.
Flaxman, John,427.
Fletcher, Colonel,101.
Fleurus,158.
Flinders, Matthew,436,439.
Florence,212,216;
treaty of,7.
Florida,215.
Flushing,65,71.
Fontainebleau,82,118,145;
decree79;
treaties of,87,145,146.
Fort Erie,130.
Fortescue, first Earl,296.
Fort George,130,140,141.
Fort Sandusky,139.
Fouché, French politician,155,165,168.
Fox, Charles James,14-16,26,27,29-34,200,279,372,417;
relations with George III.,32,33,45,46,185;
foreign secretary,45,46;
abolition of slave trade,46,48;
death,46,47,49,228.
Foy, French general,111,112,160.
France,13,14,17,21,39-41,47,54,58,64,65,69,79,88,105,119,128,130,145,150-153,186,187,189-191,205,210,212,221,223,377,398;
treaties of Lunéville and Aranjuez,6,17;
treaty of Florence,7;
negotiations resulting in treaty of Amiens,7,13;
proposed invasion of England,8;
war declared against England,22;
alliance with Spain,35;
encroachments in Europe,37;
war with Austria,38,41,42;
war with Russia,38,41,42,51;
"army of England,"38,42;
peace of Pressburg,42;
treaty with the Two Sicilies,42;
treaty of Schönbrunn,43;
treaty with Prussia,46,55;
war with Prussia,47,52;
treaty of Tilsit,52,53,55,57,59,78,87,401,402;
secret treaty of Fontainebleau,87;
Milan decree,56;
Peninsular war,59-63,65,66,68,71,73,76,77,82,87-120;
war with Austria,61-64;
peace of Vienna,64,66;
loss of foreign possessions,69,81,215,223,403;
annexations,77-79;
breach with Russia,79-81,105,108;
treaty with Prussia,122;
war with Russia,82,97,100,121-126,402;
campaign of 1813,132-138;
war with Prussia,134;
war with Austria,137,142,143;
campaign of 1814,118,143-145;
the allies enter,118,143;
congress at Châtillon-sur-Seine,118,144;
first treaty of Paris,147,149,151,156,167,378;
congress of Vienna,149,151-153,156,166,167,186,188,190,379,381,388;
Waterloo campaign,156-165;
second treaty of Paris,167,168,376;
congress of Troppau,211-214,395,396;
dispute with Spain,215,217-221,256,257,264;
congress of Verona,216-219,222,223,392;
conference at St. Petersburg,224;
treaty of London,233,234,259,260,262-264,266,267;
the Eastern question,259-269,392-395;
conference of London,262-268,379-386,392;
conquest of Algiers,269;
revolution of July,274,276,285,376,378;
assists Belgium,384-386;
convention with England and Holland,387;
attacks Portugal,388;
quadruple alliance,389-391;
officers in India,398;
treaty with Persia,402.
France, Isle of. SeeMauritius, the.
Franche-Comté,143.
Francis II., Holy Roman Emperor (afterwards Francis I., Emperor of Austria),17,46,78,144,145,148,218,224,395.
Francis IV., Duke of Modena,166.
Frankfort,189.
Franklin, Benjamin,185.
Fraser, General,57.
Frasnes,158,159.
Frederick, Prince Regent of Denmark (afterwards Frederick VI.),5,53.
Frederick, Prince, of Orange,379.
Frederick II., the Great, King of Prussia,47.
Frederick Augustus, King of Saxony,135.
Frederick Joseph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg,184.
Frederick William III., King of Prussia,38,42,43,46,47,52,62,122,134,144,147,148,152,189.
Frederick William, Crown Prince of Prussia (afterwards Frederick William IV.),395.
Fréjus,146.
Frenchtown,138.
Freyre, English officer,118.
Friedland, battle,52,122,401.
Frolic, the, British sloop,132.
Fuentes d'Oñoro, battle,103.
Gáekwár. SeeBaroda, Gáekwár of.
Galicia,39,66,80,88,90,94,98,122.
Gambier, Admiral (afterwards Lord),54,69.
Gamonal, battle,92.
Ganges, the,398,407.
Gantheaume, French admiral,39.
Gardane, French general,402.
Gardner, Colonel,405.
Garonne, the,118.
Gascoyne, General, M.P.,291.
Gatton,289.
Gebora, river,102.
Genappe,160.
Genoa,143,149,166,390;
bay of,69.
George III.,2,14,22,31,32,34,48-50,55,62,66-68,71,92,96,171,194,208,242,375;
insanity,29,74,83;
relations with Fox,32,33,45,46;
jubilee,69;
family,184;
death,185,192;
character,185,186,249,273.
George, Prince of Wales (afterwards George IV.), his friends,29;
regent for George III.,74-76,83,85,148,156,157,165,168,176,179,186;
marriage relations,85,86,183,184,192-197;
character,173,174,183,184,194,197,208,244,282,375;
king,192,199,201,226-231,242-244,246,249,268,271;
coronation,196,197,309;
death,272,273.
Gérard, General (afterwards Marshal),164,386.
Germany,38,41-43,46,47,55,58,59,61-64,71,79,80,82,92,97,105,115,118,123,132-138,142,144,149,152,156,188,189,381,387,424,425;
redistribution of territory,17,53,78,153;
forces in the Peninsula,98,114,116;
organisation of,166.
See alsoAustria,Bavaria,Hanover,Prussia, etc.
Gerona,88.
Ghent,155,378;
treaty of,147,156,203.
Ghika, Alexander, Hospodar of Wallachia,396.
Gibbon, Edward,415.
Gibraltar,188,259,381;
governor of,90;
straits of,8,39.
Giessen,189.
Gifford, William,423.
Gillray, James,26.
Gladstone, William Ewart,44,200,318,350,424.
Glasgow,193,295,306,371.
Glenelg, Lord. SeeGrant, Charles.
Gloucester (William), Duke of (nephew of George III.),184n.
Goderich, Viscount. SeeRobinson, F. J.
Godoy, Spanish statesman,87.
Goethe, Wolfgang von,417,418.
Gohad,399.
Golden Lane. SeeLondon.
Gordon, Robert, diplomatist,266.
Goulburn, Henry,284,303,319;
chancellor of the exchequer,231,270,278,280;
home secretary,352,367.
Gower, Lord Francis Leveson (afterwards Earl of Ellesmere),236.
Gower, Lord Granville Leveson- (afterwards Earl Granville), secretary at war,66;
retirement,68.
Graham, Sir James,270,277,352,354,374;
first lord of the admiralty,279,287;
resignation,345.
Graham, Sir Thomas (afterwards Lord Lynedoch),102,104,110-113.
Grampound,193,198,284,288.
Granby, Marquis of (Manners),52.
Grand, river,139.
Grant, Charles (afterwards Lord Glenelg),277;
board of trade,230,231;
resignation,236,380;
president of the board of control,279,329,330,380;
secretary for war and colonies,357.
Grattan, Henry, M.P.,197,238.
Graves, Rear-admiral,5.
Greece,379,380,383;
revolts against Turkey,213,214,216,217,223-226,232-234,253,259-267,393;
independent,268;
boundary fixed,392.
Greenock,306.
Grenoble,153.
Grenville, Thomas, first lord of the admiralty,49.
Grenville, Lord,2,14,24-26,29,33,35,54,56,67n.,68,74-76,109,238,279;