Raisin, river,138.
Rájputána,399,400,406,409.
Rangoon,408,409.
Ranjít Singh, Rájá of Bhartpur,309,403,409.
Ranjít Singh, Sikh ruler,403,412;
treaty with East India Company,403.
Ratisbon,63.
Ré, island,165.
Reciprocity of duties act,203,207.
Redesdale, Lord (Mitford),235.
Redoutable, the, French ship,41.
Red Sea, the,6,413.
Reform, movement for,61,77,174,175,178,181,198,204,271,272,277,278,280-308;
partial reforms,198,235;
first bill of1831,287-291;
second bill,294-296;
third bill,300-306;
Scotch and Irish bills,306,307.
Regency act (1811),74,75.
Regency act (1830),281.
Regent Street and Park. SeeLondon.
Register, Weekly. SeeCobbett.
Registration bill,355;
acts,366,367.
Reichenbach, treaties of,136.
Reille, French general,111,113,158,162.
Religious movements,336-340,417.
Rennell, James,436.
Rennie, John,435,436.
Rensselaer, Van, American general,130.
Reshid, Turkish general,393.
Revel,4.
Rey, Emmanuel, governor of St. Sebastian,112-114.
Reynier, French general,100,101.
Rhine, the,9,41,138,143,152,153,158,166,381;
confederation of the,46,53,134,138.
Riall, General,146.
Rice, Thomas Spring (afterwards Lord Monteagle),345;
secretary for war and colonies,346;
chancellor of the exchequer,357,369,373.
Richelieu, Duke of,212.
Richmond, Charlotte, Duchess of,159.
Richmond, third Duke of (Lennox),284.
Richmond, fifth Duke of (Lennox), postmaster-general,280;
resignation,345.
Ried, treaty of,137.
Rieti, battle,212.
Riga,124.
Rio Janeiro,254,259.
Riot act,72,176,297.
Riots,344;
Luddite,83,85,175,432,433;
bread,174;
agricultural,174,281,282;
Spa Fields,175;
Derbyshire insurrection,176;
"Peterloo" or "Manchester massacre,"178-180,192;
reform bill,293,296-298,302,309.
Riou, Edward,5.
Ripon, Earl of. SeeRobinson, F. J.
Robinson, Frederick John (afterwards Viscount Goderich, later Earl of Ripon), president of the board of trade, etc.,177,178,198;
chancellor of the exchequer,202,207;
secretary for war and colonies,227;
first lord of the treasury,229,230,233,242,260,380;
secretary for war and colonies,279;
lord privy seal,325;
resignation,345.
Rochefort,165.
Rodil, Spanish general,389.
Roebuck, John, M.P.,362,372,374.
Rohilkhand,397.
Roliça,90.
Rolleston, magistrate,176.
Romaña, Spanish general,95.
Roman Empire, Holy. SeeEmpire, Holy Roman.
Roman States. SeePapal States.
Rome,58,351.
Romilly, Sir Samuel, M.P.,51,77,194,199,201.
Roncesvalles, pass,112,113.
Rose, George, M.P.,182.
Rosetta,57.
Ross, General,146.
Rosslyn, first Earl of. SeeLoughborough, Lord.
Rosslyn, second Earl of (St. Clair Erskine), president of the board of control,271;
lord president of the council,352.
Rothière, La, battle,144.
Roussin, French admiral,388,393,394.
Royal Institution, the,428.
Royal Sovereign, the, British ship,40.
Rügen, island,52,53,143.
Rumelia,263,267.
Rumford, Count,428.
Russell, Lord John (afterwards Earl Russell),193,198,207,234,235,272,284,356,421,431;
paymaster of the forces,280,287,290,294,297,300,304,321,324,345,350,351;
home secretary,357,361,362,365,366,368,369,371,372,374.
Russia,10,13,14,17,19,35,38,41-43,51,52,62,66,88,90,92,187,188,210,220,225,232,391,392,402,412;
holy alliance,37,168,169,186,199,229;
war of third coalition,37,38,41,42,51;
treaty with England,37;
treaty with Sweden,38;
treaty of Tilsit,52,53,55,57,59,62,78,87,124,401,402;
war with Turkey,52,57,77;
secret convention at Erfurt,59,92;
breach with France,79-81,105;
armistice with Turkey,81;
war with France,82,97,100,121-126,132-138;
treaty with England,85;
fleet,90,92;
alliance with Sweden,54,122,123;
treaty of Åbo,123;
treaty of Bucharest,123;
treaties with England and Sweden,123,136;
convention of Tauroggen,125;
convention with Prussia,134;
treaty of Kalisch,134;
treaty of Reichenbach,136;
treaty of Teplitz,137;
treaty of Ried,137;
campaign of 1814,118,143-145;
treaty of Chaumont,144,145,168,186,191,377;
treaty of Fontainebleau,145,146;
first treaty of Paris,147,149,151,156,167,378;
congress of Vienna,149,151-153,156,166,168,186,188-190,376,379,381,388;
gains Finland,166;
second treaty of Paris,167,168,376;
conference of Aix-la-Chapelle,189-191,377;
congress of Troppau,211-214,395,396;
congress of Laibach,212,213;
breach with Turkey,213-215;
congress of Verona,217-219,222,223,392;
conference of St. Petersburg,224;
treaty of Akherman,260;
conference of London,262-268,379-386,392;
treaty of London,233,234,259,260,262-264,266,267;
war with Turkey,234,260-267;
peace of Adrianople,267,268;
war with Poland,387,388;
assists Turkey,393-395;
treaty of Unkiar Skelessi,394,395;
secret convention at Münchengrätz,395,396;
convention at Berlin,396;
treaty with Turkey,396;
influence in the east,412-414.
Rutlandshire,288.
Ryder, Dudley. SeeHarrowby, Earl of.
Ryder, Richard, home secretary,68;
retirement,81.
Saale, river,133.
Sackett's Harbour,139,140.
Sadler, Michael, M.P.,248,316,327.
Sahagun,94.
St. Albans,345.
St. Amand,158.
St. Antoine, the, French ship,8.
St. David's, bishop of (Burgess),430.
St. George's Channel, American privateers in,141.
St. Helena,153,157,165,166,167,169,170.
St. Jean de Luz,115,117.
St. Lawrence, river,141;
fishery,10.
St. Lucia,149,167.
St. Marcial, battle,114.
St. Paul's cathedral. SeeLondon.
St. Petersburg,121,225,232,233,261,310,356;
conference at,224.
St. Sebastian,112-114,391.
St. Vincent, Earl of (Jervis), first lord of the admiralty,1,30,34,36.
Salaberry, Colonel de,141.
Salamanca,93,94,105-108;
battle,107.
Saldaña,94.
Salzburg,66.
Sambre, river,164.
Samos,266,268.
San Domingo,18,49,215.
Sandvliet,65.
Santa Ana, the, Spanish ship,40.
Santander,108,110.
Santarem,102.
Santha Martha, Miguelite general,389.
Santísima Trinidad, the, Spanish ship,40.
Sardinia, kingdom of,150,166,167,187.
Sartorius, Admiral,388.
Sarum, Old,421.
Sátára,406.
"Satí,"410.
Saumarez, Sir James (afterwards Baron), admiral,8.
Savary, French minister,88.
Savings-banks,182,437.
Savoy,149,167.
Saxony,53,133,136,138,144,152,153,166.
Scarlett, James (afterwards Lord Abinger),358.
Scharnhorst, Prussian statesman,81.
Scheldt, the,64-66,71,99,385-387.
Schönbrunn, treaty of,43.
Schwarzenberg, Austrian general,124,143-145.
Scientific discoveries,340,427-436.
Scotland,193,197,271,285,289,290,293,348,360,362,433;
reform bill,306;
church of,360n.,424.
Scott, Sir Walter,417,418,422,423.
Scott, Sir William (afterwards Lord Stowell),169.
Scylla, castle,63.
Sébastiani, French officer (afterwards foreign minister),18,20,57,98,382.
Secretaries of state, division of departments of,1,2.
Selim III., Sultan of Turkey,7.
Sepoys,6,400,406.
Septennial act,374.
Seringapatam,397.
Servia,80.
Seville,68,96.
Shaftesbury, Earl of. SeeAshley, Lord.
Sháh Shujá, Amír of Afghánistán,403.
Shannon, the, British frigate,142,147.
Shaw, Sir Robert, M.P.,197.
Sheaffe, Major-general,130,140.
Sheil, Richard Lalor, M.P.,237,241,306,315,344.
Shelley, Percy Bysshe,419.
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley,14,16,29,75,200,421.
Sicilies, the Two,9-14,47,166,187,188,211-213;
treaty of Florence,7;
treaty of neutrality with France,42.