CHRONOLOGICAL TABLEFIRST CENTURY.YEAR1. St Peter, 662. St. Lin, son of Hercolanus,born at Volterra in Toscany, died in 783. St. Anaclet, or Clet, died in 914. St. Clement, son of Faustinas, born at Rome, died in 100SECOND CENTURY.5. St. Evanstas, born in Syria, died in 1096. St. Alexander I. 1197. St. Sixtus I. born at Rome, 1278. St. Telesphore, 1399. St. Hyginus, died in 14210. St. Pius I. 15711. St. Anacetus, 16812. St. Soter, born at Fondi, 17713. St. Eleutberius, died the last day of the year 19214. St. Victor, 202THIRD CENTURY.15. St. Zephirinus, died in 21916. St. Calixtus I. 14th October, 22217. St. Urban I. 25th May, 23018. St. Pontien, 28th Sept. 23519. St. Antherus, 3rd Jan. 23620. St. Fabian, 28th Jan. 25021. St. Cornelius, 14th Sept. 25322. St. Lucius, I. 4th or 5th March, 25528. St. Stephen I. 2nd Aug. 25724. St. Sixtus II. 6th Aug. 25825. St. Dionysius, 26th Dec. 26926. St. Felix I. 22nd Dec. 27427. St. Eutychian, 7th or 8th Dec. 28328. St. Caius, 22nd April, 29629. St. Marcellinus, 24th Oct. 304FOURTH CENTURY.30. St. Marcellus, a Roman by birth, died 16th Jan. 31031. St. Eusebius, 26th Sept. 31032. St. Miltiades or Melchiades, died 10th or 11th Jan. 31433. St. Sylvester I. born at Rome, died 31st Dec. 335Pretended donation of Constantine.Council of Nice, 1st oecumenical, in 32534. St. Mark, died the 7th Oct. 33635. St. Julius I. a Roman by birth, died 13th April, 35236. St. Liberius, 24th April, 366Felix II. antipope, 22nd Nov. 36537. St Damasiuc, a Roman, 10th or 11th Dec. 384Council of Constantinople 2nd oecum. 381.38. St. Siricius, a Roman, died 25th Nov, 398The first of whom we have an authentic decree39. St. Anastasius I. a Roman, died in 401 or 402FIFTH CENTURY.40. St. Innocent I. died 12th March 41741. St. Zosimus, born in Greece, died 26th Dec. 41842. St. Boniface I. a Roman, son of the priestJocundus, died 4th Sept. 42243. St. Celestine I. a Roman, 30th July, 432Council of Ephesus, 3rd oecumen. in 431.44. St. Sixtus III. a Roman, 18th Aug. 44046. St. Leo I. or the Great, born at Rome, one ofthe doctors of the Latin Church,died 6th or 8th Nov. 461Council of Chalcedon, 4th oecumen. 451.46. St. Hilary, a Sardinian, died 21st Feb. 46847. St. Simplicius, native of Tivoli, died 25th Feb. 48348. St. Felix III. a Roman, 24th or 25th Feb. 49249. St. Gelaaias, born at Rome, 19th Nov. 49850. St. Anastasias II. 17th Nov. 498SIXTH CENTURY.51. Symmachas, born in Sardinia, died the 9th July 51452. Hormisdas, born at Frusignone in Campania died 6th Aug. 52353. St. John I. a Toscan, 18th May, 52554. Felix IV. a Samnite, in 53055. Boniface II. born at Rome, of Gothic origin, died 53256. John II. called Mercnrins, born at Rome, died 53557. Agapit, son of the priest Gordian, died the 22d of April 53658. Sylverius, a native of Campania son of pope Hormisdas 53859. Vigilias, son of the Consul John, elected popeNov. 537, before the death of Sylverius,died at Syracuse, 10th Jan. 5552nd Council of Constantinople, and6th œcumenical, held in 55360. Pelagias I. died 1st March, 56061. John III. called Cateline, born at Rome, died 13th July 57562. Benedict Bonosius, 30th July, 55763. Pelagias II. died 8th Feb. 59064. St. Gregory I. or the Great, born at Rome, oneof the fathers or doctors of the Latin Cburch12th March, 604SEVENTH CENTURY.65. Sabinian, died 22nd Feb. 60666. Boniface III. 60767. Boniface IV. native of Valeria, country of the Moors, 61568. St. Dens Dedit, a Roman, 3rd Dec. 61869. Boniface V. born at Naples, died 22d Oct. 62670. Honoriua I. a native of Campania, son of theconsul Petronius, died 12th Oct. 638AN INTERREGNUM OF TWENTY MONTHS71. Severinus, born at Rome, consecrated in May, died 64072. John IV. of Dalmatia, 11th Oct. 64273. Theodore I. born at Jerusalem, died 13th May,The first who received the title of sovereignpontiff. 64974. St. Martin I. of Todi, 17th Sept. 65475. St. Eugene I. a Roman, 1st Jan. 65776. Vitalian, born at Segni, 27th Jan. 66277. Adeodat, a Roman, in June, 67678. Donus or Domnas, a Roman, 11th April, 67879. Agathon, a Sicilian, 10th June,Third Council of Constantinople, the 6thoecumenical, held in 680 and 681. 68280. St. Leo II. a Sicilian, died in 683 or 68481. Benedict II. a Roman, died 7th May, 68582. John V. a Syrian, 7th Aug. 68783. Conon, born in Sicily, of Thracian origin, died Sept. 68784. St. Sergius I. born at Palermo, of Antiochian 8th Sept. 701EIGHTH CENTURY.85. John VI. a Greek, died 9th Jan. 70586. John VII. a Greek, 17th Oct. 70787. St.Sinnius, a Syrian, 7th Feb. 70888. Constantine, a Syrian, 9th April, 71589. St. Gregory II. a Roman, died the 10th Feb. 731Quarrel with the Emperor Leo the Isaurian.90. Gregory III. a Syrian, 27th Nov. 741Excommunication of the Iconoclastes—Roman Republic.91. Zachary, a Greek, 14th March, 752Accession of Pepin the Short.Stephen elected pope in 752died before being consecrated.92. Stephen II. died 25th April, 757Pretended sacred donation of Pepin,letters of St. Peter, &c.93. Paul I. brother of the preceding, died 28th Jan. 76794. Stephen III. a Sicilian, 1st Feb. 77295. Adrian I. son of Theodale, duke of Rome, 25th Dec. 795Charlemagne in Italy.Second Council of Nice, 7th oecumenical, in 787.96. Leo III. a Roman, 11th June, 816Charlemagne crowned emperor in 800.False decretalsNINTH CENTURY.97. Stephen IV. installed 22d June 816, died 24th Jan. 81798. Pascal I. a Roman, installed 25th Jan. 817, died May 82499. Eugene II. born at Rome installed and died in Aug. 827100. Valentine, born at Rome installed and died, 827101. Gregory IV. installed at the close of 827, died in Jan. 844Humiliation of the emperor Louis-le-Debonairre.102. Sergius II. installed the 27th January 844, 27th Jan. 847103. St. Louis IV, elected in 847, died 17th July, 855Leonine City, pages 48, 50.104. Benedict III. installed 29th Sept. 855, died 8th April 858105. Nicholas I. a Roman, installed 24th April 858 died Nov. 867106. Adrian II. a Roman, installed 14th Dec. 867, died in 8724th Council of. Constantinople, the 8thœcumenical, held in 869.107. John VIII. installed the 14th December 872, died Dec. 888Charles the Bold crowned emperor in 875,and Charles the Fat in 880.108. Marinas, installed the end of December 882, died in May, 884109. Adrian III. a Roman, installed in 884, died in Sept. 885110. Stephen V. a Roman installed in Sept. 885, died 7th Aug. 891111. Formosus, installed in Sept. 891, died in April 896112. Boniface VI. installed and died in 896113. Stephen VI. installed in 896, strangled 897114. Romanus, born at Rome, installed 20th Aug. 897115. Theodore II. installed and died in 898116. John IX. a native of Tibar or Tivoli, died 900TENTH CENTURY.117. Benedict IV. elected in December, 900, died in October 903118. Leo V. a native of Ardee, installed 28th Oct. 903,banished in Nov. 903119. Christophas, a Roman, installed in November, 903,banished in Jane, 904120. Sergios III. installed in 905, died in August, 911121. Anastasias III. a Roman, installed Aug. 911, died Oct. 913122. Landon, installed in 913, died April, 914123. John X. installed the end of April, 914, died in prison 928The lover of Theodora, the conqueror ofthe Saracens, dethroned by Marosia124. Leo VI. installed Jan. 928, died the 3rd of February 929125. Steshen VII. installed in March 929, died in Mar. 931126. John XI. son of Marosia, and it is said ofSergios III. born in 906, installed on 20thMarch, 931, died in prison, in Jan. 936127. Leo VII. inst. in Jan. 936, died in July, 939128. Stephen VIII. inst. July, 939, died Nov. 942129. Martin III. a Roman, installed March, 942, died Jan. 945130. Agapit II. a Roman, installed March, 946, died end of 955131. John XII. Octavian, born at Rome in 938, ofthe patrician Alberic, and afterwards patri-cian himself in 954, installed in Jan. 956;banished in 963 by the emperor Otho the Great, 963132. Leo VIII. installed the 6th Dec. 963, died 17th March, 965133. Benedict V. elected after the death of John XII.May, 964 and died at Hamburg, the 5th of Jnly, 965134. John XIII. called Poole Blanche, born at Rome,installed the 1st Oct. 965, died 6th Sept. 972135. Benedict VI. installed at the end of 972, strangled in 974136. Boniface, Francon, son of Femicio, Anti-pope,under tbe name of Boniface VIII. died in 975137. Donas II. elected pope after the expulsion ofFrancon or Boniface, died 25th Dec. 974138. Benedict VII. a Roman, nephew of the patrician Alberic,installed in 975, died 10th of July 983139. John XIV. installed by the emperor Otho II.in Nov. 983, banished by Francon or Bonifacein the month of March following put to death 20th Aug 984John XV. who died before the month of Julyis not counted: he is distinct from tbe following,to whom the name of John XV. remains.140. John XV. a Roman, son of the priest Leo,installed in July, 906; banished by theconsul Creseentius in 987, restored by Otho III. died 996141. Gregory V. Brunon, son of Duke Otho, and grandsonof the Emperor Otho I. installed 3d May,banished by Creseentius in 997142. John XVI. Philagathus, a Greek, installed by Cresentiusin 997, put to death by order of Gregory V.who died 9th Feb. 999, 998143. Sylvester II. Gerbert, born in Auvergne, archbishopof Rheims, afterwards of Ravenna, installed Pope,2d April, 999, died the 11th May, 1003ELEVENTH CENTURY.144. John XVII. Siccon or Secco, installed 9th Jan. 1003,died 1st Oct. 1003145. John XVIII. Phasian, born at Rome of the priest Orso,installed 26th Dec. 1003, abdicated the end of May1009, and died 18th July, 1009146. Sergius IV. Petrus Bucca Porci, Peter Groin,installed in 1009, died in 1112147. Benedict VIII. John of Tusculum, died in 1024Coronation of Henry II. emperor in 1013.148. John XIX. a Roman, of Tusculum, brother of thepreceding, formerly consul, duke, senator:installed pope in Aug. 1024; banished by the Romans;restored by the emperor Conrade, died in 1033149. Benedict IX. Theophylacte, of Tusculum, nephew ofthe two preceding, installed in 1033; banishedand restored in 1038; banished again in 1044,and restored in 1047; retired in 1048150. Sylvester III. John, bishop of Sabine,pope in 1044, 1045, 1046151. Gregory VI. John Gratian, pope in 1044, 1045, 1046Benedict IX. Sylvester III. and Gregory VI.all three, popes at the same time,were deposed by the emperor Henry III.152. Clement II. Suidger, a Saxon (bishop of Bamberg)installed pope the 35th Dec. 1046, died 9th Oct. 1047Return of Benedict IX.153. Damasius II. Poppon, bishop of Brixen, Installed popethe 17th July, 1048, at the moment of the retiringof Benedict, died 8th Aug. same year, 1048154. St. Leo IX. Brunon, son of Hugues, count of Egesbeimin Alsace, born in 1002, installed pope in Feb. 1049died the 10th April 1054The Greek schism is completed under this pontificate.155. Victor II. Gebehard, son of Hardulg, count of Calwin Swabia, installed the 13th April, 1055,died, in Tuscany, the 29th July, 1057156. Stephen IX. Frederick, son of Gothelon, duke ofBasse-Lorraine, installed the 3d Aug. died March 1058157. Benedict X. John, bishop of Veletri, elected pope30th March, 1058, resigned the 18th Jan. 1060158. Nicholas II. Gerard, born in Burgundy, installed the18th Jan. 1059, died the 21st or 22d July, 1061Election of the popes by the cardinals.Quarrel respecting investitures.159. Alexander II. Anselm Badage, a Milanese, installedthe 30th Sept. 1061, died the 21st April, 1073Cadaloo or Honorius II. antipope160. Gregory VII. or Hildebrand, born near Soane in Tuscany,elected pope the 22d April, 1073, died 25th May 1085Quarrels with all the sovereigns.—Excommunicationand deposition of the Emperor Henry IV.Donation of the Countess MatildaGaibert or Clement III. antipope.Between Gregory VII. and Victor III. theHoly See is vacant one year.161. Victor III. Didier, sprang from the house of the dukesof Capua, elected the 34th May, 1086, died Sept. 1087162. Urban II. Otton or Odon, born at Rheims, bishop ofOstia, elected pope 12th March, 1088, died 1099Excommunication of Philip king of France.First crusade in 1095.Death of the antipope Guihert 1100.TWELFTH CENTURY.163. Pascal II. Rainier, born at Bleda, in the diocese ofViterbo, elected pope the 13th Aug. 1099, died June 1118Degradation of the emperor Henry IV.—Quarrels’s of the pope with Henry V.Albert, Theodoric, Maginulfe, antipopesafter Guibert.164. Gelasius II. John of Gaôte, elected pope the 25th Jan.1118, died at Cloni 29th Jan. 1119Bourdin or Gregory VIII. antipope165. Calixtus II. Gui, born at Quingey, of a countof Burgundy, archbishop of Vienne,elected pope the 1. Feb. 1119, died Dec. 1194End of quarrel about investitures.First council of the Lateran,9th œcumenical, in 1123166. Honorius II. Lambert, born at Fagnano, installedthe 21st of Dec. 1124, died 14th Feb. 1130167. Innocent II. Gregorie of the house of the Papi,elected 15th Feb. 1130, died the 24th Sept. 1143Quarrells with the king of France, Louisthe Young, &c.Peter of Leon, antipope under the name ofAnaclet, and after him, Gregory or Victor IV.Second council of the Lateran, tenthœcumenical, in 1139.168. Celestine II. Gui, a Tuscan, elected 26thSept. 1143, died 9th March 1144169. Lucius II. Gerard, born at Bologna, installedthe 12th March, 1144, died the 25th Feb. 1145Arnauld of Brescia.170. Eugenius III. Bernard, born at Pisa, elected7th of Feb. 1145, died the 7th of July 1153Crusade of 1147.Decree of Gratian published in 1152.171. Anastasius IV. Conrade, born at Rome, elected the9th July 1153, died 2d December, 1154172. Adrian IV. born at St. Albans in England, elected3rd Dec. 1154, died 1st September 1159Disputes with the emperor Frederick Barbarossa173. Alexander III. Roland, of Sienna, of the house ofBandinclli, elected 7th of Sept. died 30th of Aug. 1181Octavian or Victor III. Pascal III. Ca-lixtus III. and Innocent III. antipopes.Lombard-league against Frederick Barba-rossa.—Alexandria; Thomas a Becket&c.—3rd Council of the Lateran, 11thoecumenical, in 1179.174. Lucius III. Ubalde, born at Lucca, elected the1st September 1181, died the 24th Nov. 1185175. Urbanlll. Hubert Crivelli, elected 25th of Nov. 1185,died at Ferrara, 19th October. 1187176. Gregory VIII. Albert, born at Beneventum, elected20th Oct. 1187, died 17th December 1187177. Clement III. Paul or Paulin Scolaro, born at Rome,elected 19th December 1187, died 27th March, 1191Crusade in 1189.178. Celestine III. Hyacinth Bobocard, born in 1108,elected pope 30th March 1191, died 8th of Jan. 1198THIRTEENTH CENTURY.179. Innocent III. Lothaire, of the house of the counts ofSegni, born in i 160, elected pope 8th Jan. 1198,consecrated 23d Feb. following, died 16th July, 1216Disputes with the Venetians, with theking of France Philip Augustus, withJohn king of England, with the emperorOtho IV. &c.Crusade of 1203; taking of Constantinopleby the crusaders.Crusade against the Albigeoses; Inquisition;Twelfth Council of Lateran, twelfth œcumenical,in 1215.180. Honorius III. Cencio Savelli, a Roman, elected atPerugia, 18th July 1216, consecrated24th of same month, died 18th March, 1227181. Gregory IX. Ugolin, of the family of the countsof Segni, a native of Anagni, bishop of Ostia,elected and installed pope the 19th March,1227, died when nearly one hundred yearsold, 21st Aug. 1224The emperor Frederick II. four times ex-communicated.Body of decretals compiled by Raymondde Pennafort.182. Celestine IV. Geoflrey de Castiglione, a nobleMilanese, a Cistertian monk, bishop of Sabine,elected pope at the end of Oct. 1241, died Nov. 1241Between Celestine IV. and Innocent IV.the Holy See is vacant for 19 months.183. Innocent IV. Sinibald de Fiesqne, a nobleGenoese, elected pope at Anagni, 25thJane, 1243, consecrated 29th of the same,died at Naples, 7th Dec. 1254Council of Lyons, 13th œcumenical, in 1245.The emperor Frederick II. deposed:—Conferences of Louis IX. and Innocentat Clusi: Crusade against Conrade IV.and Manfred the son of Frederick.184. Alexander IV. Reinald, of the family of thecounts of Segni, bishop of Ostia, electedpope the 12th Dec. 1254, died at Viterbo, 25th May, 1261Excommunication of Manfred: Negociation withLouis IX. and Charles of Anjou, respecting thekingdom of Naples185. Urban IV. Jacques-Pantaleon Court-Palais,born at Troyes in Champagne, archdeaconof Liege, bishop of Verdan, patriarch of Je-rusalem, elected pope at Viterbo, 29th Aug.1261, consecrated 4th Sept. following, died 2d Aug. 1264186. Clement IV. Gui de Foulques, born at Saint-Gilles-le-Rhone, bishop of Puy, archbi-shop of Narbonne, cardinal, bishop of Sabine,elected pope at Perguia, the 5th Feb. 1265,crowned 26th of same month at Viterbo,where he died the 29th Nov. 1268Charles of Anjou called to the throne ofNaples: Death of Concradine the 28thOct. 1268: Pragmatic Sanction of SaintLouisThe Holy See remains vacant from the29th Nov. 1268 to the 1st Sept. 1271.187. Gregory X. Thealde or Thibaud, of the familyof the Visconti of Placentia, canon of Lyons,archbishop of Liege, elected pope 1st Sept.1271 consecrated 27th Nov. of same year,died at Arezzo, the 10th Jan. 1276Coronation and excommunication of theemperors Rhodolph of Hapsburg, &c.Second Council of Lyons, 14th oœcumenical in 1274.188. Innocent V. Peter de Tarantaise, a Dominican,cardinal, bishop of Ostia, elected pope atArezzo, 21st Feb. 1276, crowned at Rome, 23dof the same, died 22d June, 1276189. Adrian V. Ottoboni, a Genoese, cardinaldeacon, elected pope 11th July, 1276, died 1276190. John XXI. Pierre, a Portuguese, cardinal,bishop of Tusculum, elected pope at Viterbo13th Sept. 1276, crowned 20th of the same;died 16th or 17th May, 1277191. Nicholas III. John Gaétan, a Roman, of theOrsini family, cardinal deacon, elected popeat Viterbo, 25th Nov. 1277, after a vacancyof six months, crowned at Rome 36th Dec.the same year, died 22d Aug. 1280192. Martin IV. Simon de Brion, cardinal priest,elected pope at Viterbo, 22d Feb. 1281,crowned at Orvicto, 23d March, same year,died the 28th March, 1285Sicilian vespers in 1282193. Honorius IV. James Savelli, a noble Roman,cardinal deacon, elected pope at Perugia,2d April, 1285, consecrated at Rome, 4th ofMay following, died 3d April, 1287194. Nicholas IV. Jerome, a native of Ascoli,brother minor, cardinal, bishop of Palestrina,elected pope in 1288, died 4th April, 1292Vacancy of two years.195. St. Celestine V. Peter Mouron, a native ofIsernia in the kingdom of Naples, electedpope at Perugia, 5th July 1294, consecrated24th Aug. following, abdicated 13th Dec.of the same year, and died 19th May, 1296196. Boniface VIII. Cajatan, a native of Anagni,cardinal legate, elected pope 24th December1294, consecrated 2d January, 1295, died October 1303Proscription of the family of Colonna.Quarrels with the king of France, Philipthe Fair.FOURTEENTH CENTURY.197. Benedict XI. Nicholas Bocasin, of Treviso,the son of a shepherd; ninth general of theDominicans, cardinal bishop of Ostia,elected pope 22d Oct. 1303, and crowned the37th, died at Perugia the 6th or 7th of July, 1304A vacancy of eleven months198. Clement V. Bertrand de Gotte, born at Villandranin the diocese of Bourdeaux, bishopof Comminges, elected pope at Perngia the5th of June, 1305, crowned at Lyons the14th Nov. of same year, died at Roquemaurnear Avignon, the 20th April, 1314The Holy See transferred to Avignon,suppression of the Templars.—Excommunicationof the Venetians.—Clementines,Council of Vienna, 15th œcumenical, in1311.From Clement V. to John XXII. an in-terregnum of two years.199. John XX, James d’Euse, born at Cahors,cardinal, bishop of Porto, elected pope atLyons the 7th of Aug. 1316, died 4th Dec. 1334Excommunication of the emperor Louis ofBavaria.Peter de Corbieres, a Franciscan, anti-pope under the name of Nicholas V.Treasures of John XXII.—His 4 extravagants.200. Benedict XII. James Fournier, born at Laver-dun, in the county of Foix, cardinal,elected pope 20th Dec. 1334, crowned atAvignon 8th January 1335, died 25th Apr. 1342Pragmatic Sanction of the Germans201. Clement VI. Peter Roger, born in the dioceseof Limoges, a monk of the Chaiae—Dieu,archbishop of Rouen, cardinal, elected pope7th May, 1342 and crowned the 19th,died at Villeneuve, near Avignon, 6th Dec. 1352Anathemas against Louis of Bavaria.—Joan II. queen of Naples, sells Avignonto the pope, &c.202. Innocent VI. Stephen d’Albert, born in thediocese of Limoges, bishop of Noyou, inClermont, cardinal, bishop of Ostia, electedpope, 18th Dec. 1352, and crowned the 30thdied at Avignon the 12th Sept. 1362Cessions of the emperor Charles IV. andbeginning of the sovereignty ofthe popes in 1355.203. Urban V. William, son of Orimond, lord ofGrisac in Gevaudan, a Benedictine, elect-ed pope in Sept. 1362, and crowned the 6thof November, died 19th December, 1570He was compelled to return from Rometo Avignon204. Gregory XI. Peter Roger, born in the dioceseof Limoges, nephew of Clement VI. cardi-nal, elected pope the 30th Dec. 1370,crowned the 5th Jan. 1371, died atRome the 27th March, 1378After the death of Gregory XI. in 1278,the schism of Avignon; and, of the West.205. Urban VI. Bartholomew Piegnano, a Neapo-litan, elected pope at Rome the 9th of April1378, crowned the 18th, died the 18th Oct. 1389206. Clement VII. Robert, of the house of thecounts of Geneva, canon of Paris, bishopof Therouane and Cambray, cardinal legate,elected pope at Fondi the 21st Sept. 1358,acknowledged in France, England, died 16th Sept. 1394207. Boniface IX. Peter or Perrin Tomacelli,called the cardinal of Naples, elected byfourteen cardinals the 2d Nov. 1289, to suc-ceed Urban VI.; died 1404208. Benedict XIII. Peter de Lune, a Spaniard,born in 1325, cardinal deacon, elected the28th Sept. 1394, to succeed Clement VII.died at Rimini the 18th Oct. 1417France withdrew from obedience toeither pontiffFIFTEENTH CENTURY.209. Innocent VII. Cosma de Megliorati, born atSulmone, cardinal, elected the 17th October,1404, to succeed Boniface IX. crowned inNovember the same year, died 6th of Nov. 1406210. Gregory XII. Ange Corrario, Venetian, car-dinal, elected the 30th Nov. 1406, to suc-ceed Innocent VII. ; abdicated the 4thJuly 1415, died at the age of ninety-two the 18th Oct. at Rimini, 1417Council of Pisa in 1409; it deposes Gre-gory XII. and Benedict XIII.; it electsAlexander V.211. Alexander V. Peter Philarge, born in the Isleof Candia, bishop of Vicenza and Novara,archbishop of Milan, cardinal, elected pope,in the Council of Pisa, the 26th June, 1409,crowned 7th July, the same year,died at Bologna, May, 1410212. John XXIII. Balthasar. Cossa, bora at Naples,of a noble family, cardinal deacon,elected at Bologna by sixteen cardinals, the17th May; 1410, to succeed Alexander V.is deposed by the Council of Constance,29th May, 1415, died 22d of Nov. 1419Council of Constance, from the 5th Nov.1414, to the 22d April, 1418; 16th œcu-menical213. Martin V. Otho Colonna, a Roman, cardinaldeacon, elected pope at the Council of Con-stance, the 11th Nov. 1417, crowned the2l3th: he entered Rome the 22d Sept. 1420,died the 21st Feb. 1431214. Clement VIII. Gilles de Mugnos, canon of Bar-celona, elected by two cardinals in 1424, tosucceed Benedict XIII. or Peter de Lune,abdicates the 26th July, 1429216. Eugene IV. Gabriel Condolmere, a Venetian,cardinal, bishop of Sienna, elected in themonth of March 1431, to succeed Martin V.crowned the 11th of the same month;declares for the Orsini against the Colon-lias; is deposed by the Council of Basle,22d of June, 1439, died the 23d of Feb. 1440Council of Basle, from the 23d of July,1431, to the month of May 1043, the 17thœcumenical Council of Florence, from the 26th Feb.1439, to the 26th April, 1442, 18th œcu-menicalPragmatic Sanction of Charles VIII. in1439216. Felix V. Amadeus VIII. duke of Savoy, electedpope by the Council of Basle, the 6th of Nov.1439, crowned the 24th of July, 1440,renounced the pontificate the 9th April, 1449217. Nicholas V. Thomas de Sarzane, a Tuscan,cardinal, bishop of Bologna, elected 6thNov. 1447, to succeed Eugene IV. andcrowned pope the 18th of the same month,died the 24th March, 1455End of the schism in the West in 1449.Taking of Constantinople by the Turksin 1453218. Calixtus, III. Alphonso Borgia, born in 1377at Valencia in Spain, cardinal, archbishopof Valencia, elected pope the 8th April,1455, and crowned the 20th, died 8th Aug. 1458219. Plus II. Piccolomini, born in 1405 near Sienna,an author under the name of Eneae Sylvias,cardinal, bishop of. Sienna, elected pope in 1468,died at Ancona, in July, 1464Bull ‘Execrabiiis.’—Abrogation of thePragmatic of Louis XI.—Letter of Pius II.to Mahomet II.220. Paul II. Peter Barbo, born at Venice in 1417,cardinal of St. Mark, elected pope the 31stAug. 1464, crowned the 16th of Sept. thesame year, died the 28th July, 1471221. Sixtes IV. Francisco d’Albeacola de la Rovere,born in 1413 at Celles near Savona, aFranciscan, cardinal, elected pope 9th Aug.1471; died the 13th Aug. 1484Conspiracy of the Pazzi against the Me-dici at Florence in 1478222. Innocent VIII. John Baptist Cibo, a nobleGenoese, of Greek extraction, born in 1432,cardinal, elected pope the 29th Aug. 1484,crowned 12th Sept. same year,died the 26th July, 1492222. Alexander VI. Rodrigo Borgia, born at Valenciain Spain in 1431, cardinal, archbishopof Valencia, elected pope llth Aug. 1492,crowned the 26th: died the 18th Aug. 1503He betrayed Charles VIII. Louis XII.SIXTEENTH CENTURY.224. Pius III. Peter Piccolomini, nephew of PiusII. cardinal of Sienna, elected pope the 22dSept. 1603, crowned the 8th Oct. same year,died the 18th of same month. 1503225. Julius II. Julian de la Rovere, born in 1441near Savona, nephew of Sixtus IV. bishopof Carpentras, Albano, Ostia, Bologna, andAvignon, cardinal, elected pope 1st of Nov.1503, and crowned the 19th, died the 21st Feb. 1513League of Cambray.—Louis XII. excommunicated &c.Fifth Council of the Lateran, 19th œcumenical,in 1512, 1517.226. Leo X. John de Medicis, son of Lorenzo,born at Florence in 1447, cardinal deacon,elected pope the 11th of March 1513, died 1st Dec. 1521Excommunication of Luther.—Concordatwith Francis the I. in 1516227. Adrian VI. Adrian Florent, born in 1459,cardinal, bishop of Tortosa, elected popethe 9th of January, 1522 died Sept. 1523228. Clement VII., natural and posthumous son of Juliande Medicis, born at Florence in1478, archbishop of Florence, cardinal, electedpope 19th Nov. 1523, and crowned the 25th; died Sept 1534Holy league against Charles V.—Excommunicationof the king of England, Henry VIII.229. Paul III. Alexander Famese, born at Romein 1466, bishop of Ostia, dean of the sacredcollege, elected pope the 13th Octo. 1534,crowned the 7th of Nov. died 10th Nov. 1549Bull “In cœna Domini,”Council of Trent, from 1545 to 4th Dec.1563, and last œcumenical.230. Julius III. John Maria del Monte, born atRome, the 10th Sept. 1487, bishop of Pales-trina, archbishop of Siponte, cardinal, electedpope the 8th of February 1550, and crownedthe 20th; died the 23rd of March, 1555Excommunication of the king of France,Henry II.231. Marcellus II. Marcel Servin, born at MontePulciano, cardinal, elected pope 9th of April,crowned the 26th, and died the 30th same month 1555232. Paul IV. John Peter Caraffa, a noble Venetian,born in 1476, cardinal, elected pope25th May 1555, crowned the 26th; died 18th Aug. 1559The enemy of Spain.—Excommunicationof Elizabeth, Queen of England233. Pius IV. John Angelo de Medicis, born atMilan in 1499, cardinal, elected pope the26th Dec. 1559, and crowned the 6th of Jan.1550; died the 9th Dec. 1565Proscribes the nephews of his predecessors234. Pius V. Michael Ghisleri, a Ligurian, born the17th Jan. 1504, a Dominican, cardinal, elect-ed pope the 7th Jan. 1556, and crowned the17th ; died the 1st of May, 1572Canonized by Clement XI. in 1712Pius renews the bull: “In cœna Domini.”He bestows on Cosmo de Medecis the titleof Grand Duke of Tuscany235. Gregory XIII. Hugues Buon-Compagno,born at Bologna in 1502, bishop of Vesti,cardinal, elected pope 13th of May 1572,and crowned the 25th; died 10th of April, 1585Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s-day the24th of Aug. 1572.—The league236. Sixtus V. Felix Peretti, born at Montalto,in the Marche of Ancona, the 12th Dec.1521, a herdsman, Cordelier, bishop of St.Agatha, cardinal, elected pope the 24th ofApril, 1585, died 27th Aug. 1590Anathemas against Elizabeth, againstHenry IV. king of Navarre, &c.—HenryIII. assassinated by James Clement.—The power of Philip II. king of Spain,detestable to Sixtus Quintus237. Urban VII. John Baptist Castagna, born atRome in 1521, son of a Genoese gentleman,archbishop of Rossano, cardinal, electedpope the 15th Sept. 1520, died the 27th of Sept. 1590238. Gregory XIV. Nicholas Sfondrate, born atCremona in 1535, bishop of Cremona, cardinal,elected pope the 3rd Dec. 1590, andcrowned the 8th; died the 15th October 1591239. Innocent IX. John Anthony Facchinetti, bornat Bologna in 1519, bishop of Nicastro inCalabria, elected pope the 29th Oct. 1591,crowned the 3rd Nov. died the 30th Dec. 1591240. Clement VIII. Hippolytus Aldobrandiri, bornat Fano in 1536, cardinal, elected popethe 30th of Jan. 1593, crowned eight daysafter, died in the month of March 1605Abjuration and absolution of Henry IV.Pithou’s Treatise on the Liberties of theGallican Church, published in 1594SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.241. Leo XI. Alexander Octavian de Medicis,born at Florence in 1535, cardinal, electedpope 1st of April, and died 27th of April, 1605242. Paul V. Camillus Borghese, born at Rome,cardinal, elected pope 16th May 1605, andcrowned the 29th, died 28th January 1621Excommunication of the Venetians.—Troubles excited in England.—Bull “InCœna Domini,” &c.243. Gregory XV. Alexander Ludovisi, born 9thJan. 1554 at Bologna, archbishop of thiscity, cardinal, elected pope 9th Feb. 1621, died 1623244. Urban VIII. Maffeus Barberini, of an ancientFlorentine family, archbishop of Nazareth,cardinal, elected pope 6th Aug. 1623, andcrowned the 29th Sept. died 29th July, 1644Excommunication of the Duke of Parma245. Innocent X. J. B. Pamphili, born at Rome7th May 1574, cardinal in 1629, electedpope 15th Sept 1644, and crowned 29th, died 7th Jan. 1655Destruction of Castro.—Refusal of bullsto the Portuguese bishops nominated byJohn of Braganza.—The Duke of Guiseinvited to Naples and betrayed.—Bullagainst the Peace of Munster246. Alexander VII. Fabio Chigi, born at Sienna,the 15th of Feb. 1599, legate, nuncio,cardinal in 1652, elected pope the7th of April, 1655, died the 22d of May 1667Formulary.—The embassador of LouisXIV. insulted at Rome, See.247. Clement IX. Julius Rospigliosi, born at Pistoi in 1600cardinal in 1657, elected pope the 20th June, 1667died the 9th Dec. 1669248 Clement X. J. B. Emile Altieri, born at Romein 1590, cardinal in 1669, elected pope the27th April, 1670, died the 22d July, 1676249. Innocent XI. Benedict Odescalchi, born atComo in 1611, cardinal in 1647, electedpope the 21st Sept. 1676, died 12th Aug. 1689The Four Articles of 1682250. Alexander VIII. Peter Ottoboni, born at Venicethe 19th April 1610, bishop of Brescia,of Frescati, a cardinal in 1652, electedpope the 6th October 1689, died the 1st of Feb. 1691251. Innocent XII. Anthony Pignatelli, born atNaples the 13th March 1615, archbishopof Naples, cardinal, elected pope the 13thJuly 1691, and crowned the 15th of thesame, died the 27th Sept. 1700Refusal of bulls of InvestitureEIGHTEENTH CENTURY252. Clement XI. John Francis Albani, born atPesaro the 22d July 1649, cardinal in 1690,elected pope the 23d November 1700, andconsecrated the 30th, died the 19th March, 1721Bull ‘Vineam Domini’ in 1705.—Bull‘Unigenitus’ in 1713.—Quarrels with Vic-tor Amadeus, king of Sicily253. Innocent XIII. Michael Angelo Conti, Segni,born at Rome the 15th May 1655, bishopof Viterbo, cardinal in 1707, elected popethe 8th May 1721, and crowned the 18th;died the 7th Mar. 1724254. Benedict XIII. Peter Francis Orsini, bornthe 2d Feb. 1649, a Dominican, cardinal,archbishop of Beneventum, elected popethe 29th May, 1724, and crowned the 4thJune; died the 21st Feb. 1730Legend of Gregory VII.255. Clement XII. Lorenzo Corsini, born at Romethe 7th April, cardinal in 1706, bishopof Frescati, elected pope the 12th July,1780, and crowned the 16th, died 6th Feb. 1740256. Benedict XIV. Prosper Lambertini, born atBologna, the 81st March 1675, cardinal in1728, archbishop of Bologna, elected popethe 17th Aug. 1740, died the 3d of May, 1758Esteemed by all Europe257. Clement XIII. Charles Rezzonico, a nobleVenetian, born the 7th of March 1693, cardinalin 1737, bishop of Padua, electedpope the 6th July 1758, and crowned the16th; died the 2d February, 1769Affair of Malagrida in Portugal.—Quarrelswith the Duke of Parma258. Clement XIV. Vincent Antoine Ganganelli,born the 31st October 1705, at St. Archangelonear Ripaini, Cordelier, cardinal in1765, elected pope the 19th May, 1769,crowned the 4th of June, of same year,died the 22d Sept. 1774Abrogation of the bull ‘In cœna Domini.’—Suppression of the Jesuits259. Pius VI. John Angelo Braschi, born at Cesenathe 27th Dec. 1717, cardinal in 1773,elected pope the 15th Feb. 1775, crownedthe 22d of the same month, died 29th Aug. 1799N.B. In the above Chronological Table of thee Popes, the names of Clement VII. Benedict XIII. Clement VIII. and Felix V. be found twice: the latter however are considered as the true successors of St. Peter; this distinction is refused, or but partially allowed, to the first Clement VII. to Peter de Lune, to Gilles de Jugnos, and to Amadeus Duke of Savoy.END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.
FIRST CENTURY.YEAR1. St Peter, 662. St. Lin, son of Hercolanus,born at Volterra in Toscany, died in 783. St. Anaclet, or Clet, died in 914. St. Clement, son of Faustinas, born at Rome, died in 100SECOND CENTURY.5. St. Evanstas, born in Syria, died in 1096. St. Alexander I. 1197. St. Sixtus I. born at Rome, 1278. St. Telesphore, 1399. St. Hyginus, died in 14210. St. Pius I. 15711. St. Anacetus, 16812. St. Soter, born at Fondi, 17713. St. Eleutberius, died the last day of the year 19214. St. Victor, 202THIRD CENTURY.15. St. Zephirinus, died in 21916. St. Calixtus I. 14th October, 22217. St. Urban I. 25th May, 23018. St. Pontien, 28th Sept. 23519. St. Antherus, 3rd Jan. 23620. St. Fabian, 28th Jan. 25021. St. Cornelius, 14th Sept. 25322. St. Lucius, I. 4th or 5th March, 25528. St. Stephen I. 2nd Aug. 25724. St. Sixtus II. 6th Aug. 25825. St. Dionysius, 26th Dec. 26926. St. Felix I. 22nd Dec. 27427. St. Eutychian, 7th or 8th Dec. 28328. St. Caius, 22nd April, 29629. St. Marcellinus, 24th Oct. 304FOURTH CENTURY.30. St. Marcellus, a Roman by birth, died 16th Jan. 31031. St. Eusebius, 26th Sept. 31032. St. Miltiades or Melchiades, died 10th or 11th Jan. 31433. St. Sylvester I. born at Rome, died 31st Dec. 335Pretended donation of Constantine.Council of Nice, 1st oecumenical, in 32534. St. Mark, died the 7th Oct. 33635. St. Julius I. a Roman by birth, died 13th April, 35236. St. Liberius, 24th April, 366Felix II. antipope, 22nd Nov. 36537. St Damasiuc, a Roman, 10th or 11th Dec. 384Council of Constantinople 2nd oecum. 381.38. St. Siricius, a Roman, died 25th Nov, 398The first of whom we have an authentic decree39. St. Anastasius I. a Roman, died in 401 or 402FIFTH CENTURY.40. St. Innocent I. died 12th March 41741. St. Zosimus, born in Greece, died 26th Dec. 41842. St. Boniface I. a Roman, son of the priestJocundus, died 4th Sept. 42243. St. Celestine I. a Roman, 30th July, 432Council of Ephesus, 3rd oecumen. in 431.44. St. Sixtus III. a Roman, 18th Aug. 44046. St. Leo I. or the Great, born at Rome, one ofthe doctors of the Latin Church,died 6th or 8th Nov. 461Council of Chalcedon, 4th oecumen. 451.46. St. Hilary, a Sardinian, died 21st Feb. 46847. St. Simplicius, native of Tivoli, died 25th Feb. 48348. St. Felix III. a Roman, 24th or 25th Feb. 49249. St. Gelaaias, born at Rome, 19th Nov. 49850. St. Anastasias II. 17th Nov. 498SIXTH CENTURY.51. Symmachas, born in Sardinia, died the 9th July 51452. Hormisdas, born at Frusignone in Campania died 6th Aug. 52353. St. John I. a Toscan, 18th May, 52554. Felix IV. a Samnite, in 53055. Boniface II. born at Rome, of Gothic origin, died 53256. John II. called Mercnrins, born at Rome, died 53557. Agapit, son of the priest Gordian, died the 22d of April 53658. Sylverius, a native of Campania son of pope Hormisdas 53859. Vigilias, son of the Consul John, elected popeNov. 537, before the death of Sylverius,died at Syracuse, 10th Jan. 5552nd Council of Constantinople, and6th œcumenical, held in 55360. Pelagias I. died 1st March, 56061. John III. called Cateline, born at Rome, died 13th July 57562. Benedict Bonosius, 30th July, 55763. Pelagias II. died 8th Feb. 59064. St. Gregory I. or the Great, born at Rome, oneof the fathers or doctors of the Latin Cburch12th March, 604SEVENTH CENTURY.65. Sabinian, died 22nd Feb. 60666. Boniface III. 60767. Boniface IV. native of Valeria, country of the Moors, 61568. St. Dens Dedit, a Roman, 3rd Dec. 61869. Boniface V. born at Naples, died 22d Oct. 62670. Honoriua I. a native of Campania, son of theconsul Petronius, died 12th Oct. 638AN INTERREGNUM OF TWENTY MONTHS71. Severinus, born at Rome, consecrated in May, died 64072. John IV. of Dalmatia, 11th Oct. 64273. Theodore I. born at Jerusalem, died 13th May,The first who received the title of sovereignpontiff. 64974. St. Martin I. of Todi, 17th Sept. 65475. St. Eugene I. a Roman, 1st Jan. 65776. Vitalian, born at Segni, 27th Jan. 66277. Adeodat, a Roman, in June, 67678. Donus or Domnas, a Roman, 11th April, 67879. Agathon, a Sicilian, 10th June,Third Council of Constantinople, the 6thoecumenical, held in 680 and 681. 68280. St. Leo II. a Sicilian, died in 683 or 68481. Benedict II. a Roman, died 7th May, 68582. John V. a Syrian, 7th Aug. 68783. Conon, born in Sicily, of Thracian origin, died Sept. 68784. St. Sergius I. born at Palermo, of Antiochian 8th Sept. 701EIGHTH CENTURY.85. John VI. a Greek, died 9th Jan. 70586. John VII. a Greek, 17th Oct. 70787. St.Sinnius, a Syrian, 7th Feb. 70888. Constantine, a Syrian, 9th April, 71589. St. Gregory II. a Roman, died the 10th Feb. 731Quarrel with the Emperor Leo the Isaurian.90. Gregory III. a Syrian, 27th Nov. 741Excommunication of the Iconoclastes—Roman Republic.91. Zachary, a Greek, 14th March, 752Accession of Pepin the Short.Stephen elected pope in 752died before being consecrated.92. Stephen II. died 25th April, 757Pretended sacred donation of Pepin,letters of St. Peter, &c.93. Paul I. brother of the preceding, died 28th Jan. 76794. Stephen III. a Sicilian, 1st Feb. 77295. Adrian I. son of Theodale, duke of Rome, 25th Dec. 795Charlemagne in Italy.Second Council of Nice, 7th oecumenical, in 787.96. Leo III. a Roman, 11th June, 816Charlemagne crowned emperor in 800.False decretalsNINTH CENTURY.97. Stephen IV. installed 22d June 816, died 24th Jan. 81798. Pascal I. a Roman, installed 25th Jan. 817, died May 82499. Eugene II. born at Rome installed and died in Aug. 827100. Valentine, born at Rome installed and died, 827101. Gregory IV. installed at the close of 827, died in Jan. 844Humiliation of the emperor Louis-le-Debonairre.102. Sergius II. installed the 27th January 844, 27th Jan. 847103. St. Louis IV, elected in 847, died 17th July, 855Leonine City, pages 48, 50.104. Benedict III. installed 29th Sept. 855, died 8th April 858105. Nicholas I. a Roman, installed 24th April 858 died Nov. 867106. Adrian II. a Roman, installed 14th Dec. 867, died in 8724th Council of. Constantinople, the 8thœcumenical, held in 869.107. John VIII. installed the 14th December 872, died Dec. 888Charles the Bold crowned emperor in 875,and Charles the Fat in 880.108. Marinas, installed the end of December 882, died in May, 884109. Adrian III. a Roman, installed in 884, died in Sept. 885110. Stephen V. a Roman installed in Sept. 885, died 7th Aug. 891111. Formosus, installed in Sept. 891, died in April 896112. Boniface VI. installed and died in 896113. Stephen VI. installed in 896, strangled 897114. Romanus, born at Rome, installed 20th Aug. 897115. Theodore II. installed and died in 898116. John IX. a native of Tibar or Tivoli, died 900TENTH CENTURY.117. Benedict IV. elected in December, 900, died in October 903118. Leo V. a native of Ardee, installed 28th Oct. 903,banished in Nov. 903119. Christophas, a Roman, installed in November, 903,banished in Jane, 904120. Sergios III. installed in 905, died in August, 911121. Anastasias III. a Roman, installed Aug. 911, died Oct. 913122. Landon, installed in 913, died April, 914123. John X. installed the end of April, 914, died in prison 928The lover of Theodora, the conqueror ofthe Saracens, dethroned by Marosia124. Leo VI. installed Jan. 928, died the 3rd of February 929125. Steshen VII. installed in March 929, died in Mar. 931126. John XI. son of Marosia, and it is said ofSergios III. born in 906, installed on 20thMarch, 931, died in prison, in Jan. 936127. Leo VII. inst. in Jan. 936, died in July, 939128. Stephen VIII. inst. July, 939, died Nov. 942129. Martin III. a Roman, installed March, 942, died Jan. 945130. Agapit II. a Roman, installed March, 946, died end of 955131. John XII. Octavian, born at Rome in 938, ofthe patrician Alberic, and afterwards patri-cian himself in 954, installed in Jan. 956;banished in 963 by the emperor Otho the Great, 963132. Leo VIII. installed the 6th Dec. 963, died 17th March, 965133. Benedict V. elected after the death of John XII.May, 964 and died at Hamburg, the 5th of Jnly, 965134. John XIII. called Poole Blanche, born at Rome,installed the 1st Oct. 965, died 6th Sept. 972135. Benedict VI. installed at the end of 972, strangled in 974136. Boniface, Francon, son of Femicio, Anti-pope,under tbe name of Boniface VIII. died in 975137. Donas II. elected pope after the expulsion ofFrancon or Boniface, died 25th Dec. 974138. Benedict VII. a Roman, nephew of the patrician Alberic,installed in 975, died 10th of July 983139. John XIV. installed by the emperor Otho II.in Nov. 983, banished by Francon or Bonifacein the month of March following put to death 20th Aug 984John XV. who died before the month of Julyis not counted: he is distinct from tbe following,to whom the name of John XV. remains.140. John XV. a Roman, son of the priest Leo,installed in July, 906; banished by theconsul Creseentius in 987, restored by Otho III. died 996141. Gregory V. Brunon, son of Duke Otho, and grandsonof the Emperor Otho I. installed 3d May,banished by Creseentius in 997142. John XVI. Philagathus, a Greek, installed by Cresentiusin 997, put to death by order of Gregory V.who died 9th Feb. 999, 998143. Sylvester II. Gerbert, born in Auvergne, archbishopof Rheims, afterwards of Ravenna, installed Pope,2d April, 999, died the 11th May, 1003ELEVENTH CENTURY.144. John XVII. Siccon or Secco, installed 9th Jan. 1003,died 1st Oct. 1003145. John XVIII. Phasian, born at Rome of the priest Orso,installed 26th Dec. 1003, abdicated the end of May1009, and died 18th July, 1009146. Sergius IV. Petrus Bucca Porci, Peter Groin,installed in 1009, died in 1112147. Benedict VIII. John of Tusculum, died in 1024Coronation of Henry II. emperor in 1013.148. John XIX. a Roman, of Tusculum, brother of thepreceding, formerly consul, duke, senator:installed pope in Aug. 1024; banished by the Romans;restored by the emperor Conrade, died in 1033149. Benedict IX. Theophylacte, of Tusculum, nephew ofthe two preceding, installed in 1033; banishedand restored in 1038; banished again in 1044,and restored in 1047; retired in 1048150. Sylvester III. John, bishop of Sabine,pope in 1044, 1045, 1046151. Gregory VI. John Gratian, pope in 1044, 1045, 1046Benedict IX. Sylvester III. and Gregory VI.all three, popes at the same time,were deposed by the emperor Henry III.152. Clement II. Suidger, a Saxon (bishop of Bamberg)installed pope the 35th Dec. 1046, died 9th Oct. 1047Return of Benedict IX.153. Damasius II. Poppon, bishop of Brixen, Installed popethe 17th July, 1048, at the moment of the retiringof Benedict, died 8th Aug. same year, 1048154. St. Leo IX. Brunon, son of Hugues, count of Egesbeimin Alsace, born in 1002, installed pope in Feb. 1049died the 10th April 1054The Greek schism is completed under this pontificate.155. Victor II. Gebehard, son of Hardulg, count of Calwin Swabia, installed the 13th April, 1055,died, in Tuscany, the 29th July, 1057156. Stephen IX. Frederick, son of Gothelon, duke ofBasse-Lorraine, installed the 3d Aug. died March 1058157. Benedict X. John, bishop of Veletri, elected pope30th March, 1058, resigned the 18th Jan. 1060158. Nicholas II. Gerard, born in Burgundy, installed the18th Jan. 1059, died the 21st or 22d July, 1061Election of the popes by the cardinals.Quarrel respecting investitures.159. Alexander II. Anselm Badage, a Milanese, installedthe 30th Sept. 1061, died the 21st April, 1073Cadaloo or Honorius II. antipope160. Gregory VII. or Hildebrand, born near Soane in Tuscany,elected pope the 22d April, 1073, died 25th May 1085Quarrels with all the sovereigns.—Excommunicationand deposition of the Emperor Henry IV.Donation of the Countess MatildaGaibert or Clement III. antipope.Between Gregory VII. and Victor III. theHoly See is vacant one year.161. Victor III. Didier, sprang from the house of the dukesof Capua, elected the 34th May, 1086, died Sept. 1087162. Urban II. Otton or Odon, born at Rheims, bishop ofOstia, elected pope 12th March, 1088, died 1099Excommunication of Philip king of France.First crusade in 1095.Death of the antipope Guihert 1100.TWELFTH CENTURY.163. Pascal II. Rainier, born at Bleda, in the diocese ofViterbo, elected pope the 13th Aug. 1099, died June 1118Degradation of the emperor Henry IV.—Quarrels’s of the pope with Henry V.Albert, Theodoric, Maginulfe, antipopesafter Guibert.164. Gelasius II. John of Gaôte, elected pope the 25th Jan.1118, died at Cloni 29th Jan. 1119Bourdin or Gregory VIII. antipope165. Calixtus II. Gui, born at Quingey, of a countof Burgundy, archbishop of Vienne,elected pope the 1. Feb. 1119, died Dec. 1194End of quarrel about investitures.First council of the Lateran,9th œcumenical, in 1123166. Honorius II. Lambert, born at Fagnano, installedthe 21st of Dec. 1124, died 14th Feb. 1130167. Innocent II. Gregorie of the house of the Papi,elected 15th Feb. 1130, died the 24th Sept. 1143Quarrells with the king of France, Louisthe Young, &c.Peter of Leon, antipope under the name ofAnaclet, and after him, Gregory or Victor IV.Second council of the Lateran, tenthœcumenical, in 1139.168. Celestine II. Gui, a Tuscan, elected 26thSept. 1143, died 9th March 1144169. Lucius II. Gerard, born at Bologna, installedthe 12th March, 1144, died the 25th Feb. 1145Arnauld of Brescia.170. Eugenius III. Bernard, born at Pisa, elected7th of Feb. 1145, died the 7th of July 1153Crusade of 1147.Decree of Gratian published in 1152.171. Anastasius IV. Conrade, born at Rome, elected the9th July 1153, died 2d December, 1154172. Adrian IV. born at St. Albans in England, elected3rd Dec. 1154, died 1st September 1159Disputes with the emperor Frederick Barbarossa173. Alexander III. Roland, of Sienna, of the house ofBandinclli, elected 7th of Sept. died 30th of Aug. 1181Octavian or Victor III. Pascal III. Ca-lixtus III. and Innocent III. antipopes.Lombard-league against Frederick Barba-rossa.—Alexandria; Thomas a Becket&c.—3rd Council of the Lateran, 11thoecumenical, in 1179.174. Lucius III. Ubalde, born at Lucca, elected the1st September 1181, died the 24th Nov. 1185175. Urbanlll. Hubert Crivelli, elected 25th of Nov. 1185,died at Ferrara, 19th October. 1187176. Gregory VIII. Albert, born at Beneventum, elected20th Oct. 1187, died 17th December 1187177. Clement III. Paul or Paulin Scolaro, born at Rome,elected 19th December 1187, died 27th March, 1191Crusade in 1189.178. Celestine III. Hyacinth Bobocard, born in 1108,elected pope 30th March 1191, died 8th of Jan. 1198THIRTEENTH CENTURY.179. Innocent III. Lothaire, of the house of the counts ofSegni, born in i 160, elected pope 8th Jan. 1198,consecrated 23d Feb. following, died 16th July, 1216Disputes with the Venetians, with theking of France Philip Augustus, withJohn king of England, with the emperorOtho IV. &c.Crusade of 1203; taking of Constantinopleby the crusaders.Crusade against the Albigeoses; Inquisition;Twelfth Council of Lateran, twelfth œcumenical,in 1215.180. Honorius III. Cencio Savelli, a Roman, elected atPerugia, 18th July 1216, consecrated24th of same month, died 18th March, 1227181. Gregory IX. Ugolin, of the family of the countsof Segni, a native of Anagni, bishop of Ostia,elected and installed pope the 19th March,1227, died when nearly one hundred yearsold, 21st Aug. 1224The emperor Frederick II. four times ex-communicated.Body of decretals compiled by Raymondde Pennafort.182. Celestine IV. Geoflrey de Castiglione, a nobleMilanese, a Cistertian monk, bishop of Sabine,elected pope at the end of Oct. 1241, died Nov. 1241Between Celestine IV. and Innocent IV.the Holy See is vacant for 19 months.183. Innocent IV. Sinibald de Fiesqne, a nobleGenoese, elected pope at Anagni, 25thJane, 1243, consecrated 29th of the same,died at Naples, 7th Dec. 1254Council of Lyons, 13th œcumenical, in 1245.The emperor Frederick II. deposed:—Conferences of Louis IX. and Innocentat Clusi: Crusade against Conrade IV.and Manfred the son of Frederick.184. Alexander IV. Reinald, of the family of thecounts of Segni, bishop of Ostia, electedpope the 12th Dec. 1254, died at Viterbo, 25th May, 1261Excommunication of Manfred: Negociation withLouis IX. and Charles of Anjou, respecting thekingdom of Naples185. Urban IV. Jacques-Pantaleon Court-Palais,born at Troyes in Champagne, archdeaconof Liege, bishop of Verdan, patriarch of Je-rusalem, elected pope at Viterbo, 29th Aug.1261, consecrated 4th Sept. following, died 2d Aug. 1264186. Clement IV. Gui de Foulques, born at Saint-Gilles-le-Rhone, bishop of Puy, archbi-shop of Narbonne, cardinal, bishop of Sabine,elected pope at Perguia, the 5th Feb. 1265,crowned 26th of same month at Viterbo,where he died the 29th Nov. 1268Charles of Anjou called to the throne ofNaples: Death of Concradine the 28thOct. 1268: Pragmatic Sanction of SaintLouisThe Holy See remains vacant from the29th Nov. 1268 to the 1st Sept. 1271.187. Gregory X. Thealde or Thibaud, of the familyof the Visconti of Placentia, canon of Lyons,archbishop of Liege, elected pope 1st Sept.1271 consecrated 27th Nov. of same year,died at Arezzo, the 10th Jan. 1276Coronation and excommunication of theemperors Rhodolph of Hapsburg, &c.Second Council of Lyons, 14th oœcumenical in 1274.188. Innocent V. Peter de Tarantaise, a Dominican,cardinal, bishop of Ostia, elected pope atArezzo, 21st Feb. 1276, crowned at Rome, 23dof the same, died 22d June, 1276189. Adrian V. Ottoboni, a Genoese, cardinaldeacon, elected pope 11th July, 1276, died 1276190. John XXI. Pierre, a Portuguese, cardinal,bishop of Tusculum, elected pope at Viterbo13th Sept. 1276, crowned 20th of the same;died 16th or 17th May, 1277191. Nicholas III. John Gaétan, a Roman, of theOrsini family, cardinal deacon, elected popeat Viterbo, 25th Nov. 1277, after a vacancyof six months, crowned at Rome 36th Dec.the same year, died 22d Aug. 1280192. Martin IV. Simon de Brion, cardinal priest,elected pope at Viterbo, 22d Feb. 1281,crowned at Orvicto, 23d March, same year,died the 28th March, 1285Sicilian vespers in 1282193. Honorius IV. James Savelli, a noble Roman,cardinal deacon, elected pope at Perugia,2d April, 1285, consecrated at Rome, 4th ofMay following, died 3d April, 1287194. Nicholas IV. Jerome, a native of Ascoli,brother minor, cardinal, bishop of Palestrina,elected pope in 1288, died 4th April, 1292Vacancy of two years.195. St. Celestine V. Peter Mouron, a native ofIsernia in the kingdom of Naples, electedpope at Perugia, 5th July 1294, consecrated24th Aug. following, abdicated 13th Dec.of the same year, and died 19th May, 1296196. Boniface VIII. Cajatan, a native of Anagni,cardinal legate, elected pope 24th December1294, consecrated 2d January, 1295, died October 1303Proscription of the family of Colonna.Quarrels with the king of France, Philipthe Fair.FOURTEENTH CENTURY.197. Benedict XI. Nicholas Bocasin, of Treviso,the son of a shepherd; ninth general of theDominicans, cardinal bishop of Ostia,elected pope 22d Oct. 1303, and crowned the37th, died at Perugia the 6th or 7th of July, 1304A vacancy of eleven months198. Clement V. Bertrand de Gotte, born at Villandranin the diocese of Bourdeaux, bishopof Comminges, elected pope at Perngia the5th of June, 1305, crowned at Lyons the14th Nov. of same year, died at Roquemaurnear Avignon, the 20th April, 1314The Holy See transferred to Avignon,suppression of the Templars.—Excommunicationof the Venetians.—Clementines,Council of Vienna, 15th œcumenical, in1311.From Clement V. to John XXII. an in-terregnum of two years.199. John XX, James d’Euse, born at Cahors,cardinal, bishop of Porto, elected pope atLyons the 7th of Aug. 1316, died 4th Dec. 1334Excommunication of the emperor Louis ofBavaria.Peter de Corbieres, a Franciscan, anti-pope under the name of Nicholas V.Treasures of John XXII.—His 4 extravagants.200. Benedict XII. James Fournier, born at Laver-dun, in the county of Foix, cardinal,elected pope 20th Dec. 1334, crowned atAvignon 8th January 1335, died 25th Apr. 1342Pragmatic Sanction of the Germans201. Clement VI. Peter Roger, born in the dioceseof Limoges, a monk of the Chaiae—Dieu,archbishop of Rouen, cardinal, elected pope7th May, 1342 and crowned the 19th,died at Villeneuve, near Avignon, 6th Dec. 1352Anathemas against Louis of Bavaria.—Joan II. queen of Naples, sells Avignonto the pope, &c.202. Innocent VI. Stephen d’Albert, born in thediocese of Limoges, bishop of Noyou, inClermont, cardinal, bishop of Ostia, electedpope, 18th Dec. 1352, and crowned the 30thdied at Avignon the 12th Sept. 1362Cessions of the emperor Charles IV. andbeginning of the sovereignty ofthe popes in 1355.203. Urban V. William, son of Orimond, lord ofGrisac in Gevaudan, a Benedictine, elect-ed pope in Sept. 1362, and crowned the 6thof November, died 19th December, 1570He was compelled to return from Rometo Avignon204. Gregory XI. Peter Roger, born in the dioceseof Limoges, nephew of Clement VI. cardi-nal, elected pope the 30th Dec. 1370,crowned the 5th Jan. 1371, died atRome the 27th March, 1378After the death of Gregory XI. in 1278,the schism of Avignon; and, of the West.205. Urban VI. Bartholomew Piegnano, a Neapo-litan, elected pope at Rome the 9th of April1378, crowned the 18th, died the 18th Oct. 1389206. Clement VII. Robert, of the house of thecounts of Geneva, canon of Paris, bishopof Therouane and Cambray, cardinal legate,elected pope at Fondi the 21st Sept. 1358,acknowledged in France, England, died 16th Sept. 1394207. Boniface IX. Peter or Perrin Tomacelli,called the cardinal of Naples, elected byfourteen cardinals the 2d Nov. 1289, to suc-ceed Urban VI.; died 1404208. Benedict XIII. Peter de Lune, a Spaniard,born in 1325, cardinal deacon, elected the28th Sept. 1394, to succeed Clement VII.died at Rimini the 18th Oct. 1417France withdrew from obedience toeither pontiffFIFTEENTH CENTURY.209. Innocent VII. Cosma de Megliorati, born atSulmone, cardinal, elected the 17th October,1404, to succeed Boniface IX. crowned inNovember the same year, died 6th of Nov. 1406210. Gregory XII. Ange Corrario, Venetian, car-dinal, elected the 30th Nov. 1406, to suc-ceed Innocent VII. ; abdicated the 4thJuly 1415, died at the age of ninety-two the 18th Oct. at Rimini, 1417Council of Pisa in 1409; it deposes Gre-gory XII. and Benedict XIII.; it electsAlexander V.211. Alexander V. Peter Philarge, born in the Isleof Candia, bishop of Vicenza and Novara,archbishop of Milan, cardinal, elected pope,in the Council of Pisa, the 26th June, 1409,crowned 7th July, the same year,died at Bologna, May, 1410212. John XXIII. Balthasar. Cossa, bora at Naples,of a noble family, cardinal deacon,elected at Bologna by sixteen cardinals, the17th May; 1410, to succeed Alexander V.is deposed by the Council of Constance,29th May, 1415, died 22d of Nov. 1419Council of Constance, from the 5th Nov.1414, to the 22d April, 1418; 16th œcu-menical213. Martin V. Otho Colonna, a Roman, cardinaldeacon, elected pope at the Council of Con-stance, the 11th Nov. 1417, crowned the2l3th: he entered Rome the 22d Sept. 1420,died the 21st Feb. 1431214. Clement VIII. Gilles de Mugnos, canon of Bar-celona, elected by two cardinals in 1424, tosucceed Benedict XIII. or Peter de Lune,abdicates the 26th July, 1429216. Eugene IV. Gabriel Condolmere, a Venetian,cardinal, bishop of Sienna, elected in themonth of March 1431, to succeed Martin V.crowned the 11th of the same month;declares for the Orsini against the Colon-lias; is deposed by the Council of Basle,22d of June, 1439, died the 23d of Feb. 1440Council of Basle, from the 23d of July,1431, to the month of May 1043, the 17thœcumenical Council of Florence, from the 26th Feb.1439, to the 26th April, 1442, 18th œcu-menicalPragmatic Sanction of Charles VIII. in1439216. Felix V. Amadeus VIII. duke of Savoy, electedpope by the Council of Basle, the 6th of Nov.1439, crowned the 24th of July, 1440,renounced the pontificate the 9th April, 1449217. Nicholas V. Thomas de Sarzane, a Tuscan,cardinal, bishop of Bologna, elected 6thNov. 1447, to succeed Eugene IV. andcrowned pope the 18th of the same month,died the 24th March, 1455End of the schism in the West in 1449.Taking of Constantinople by the Turksin 1453218. Calixtus, III. Alphonso Borgia, born in 1377at Valencia in Spain, cardinal, archbishopof Valencia, elected pope the 8th April,1455, and crowned the 20th, died 8th Aug. 1458219. Plus II. Piccolomini, born in 1405 near Sienna,an author under the name of Eneae Sylvias,cardinal, bishop of. Sienna, elected pope in 1468,died at Ancona, in July, 1464Bull ‘Execrabiiis.’—Abrogation of thePragmatic of Louis XI.—Letter of Pius II.to Mahomet II.220. Paul II. Peter Barbo, born at Venice in 1417,cardinal of St. Mark, elected pope the 31stAug. 1464, crowned the 16th of Sept. thesame year, died the 28th July, 1471221. Sixtes IV. Francisco d’Albeacola de la Rovere,born in 1413 at Celles near Savona, aFranciscan, cardinal, elected pope 9th Aug.1471; died the 13th Aug. 1484Conspiracy of the Pazzi against the Me-dici at Florence in 1478222. Innocent VIII. John Baptist Cibo, a nobleGenoese, of Greek extraction, born in 1432,cardinal, elected pope the 29th Aug. 1484,crowned 12th Sept. same year,died the 26th July, 1492222. Alexander VI. Rodrigo Borgia, born at Valenciain Spain in 1431, cardinal, archbishopof Valencia, elected pope llth Aug. 1492,crowned the 26th: died the 18th Aug. 1503He betrayed Charles VIII. Louis XII.SIXTEENTH CENTURY.224. Pius III. Peter Piccolomini, nephew of PiusII. cardinal of Sienna, elected pope the 22dSept. 1603, crowned the 8th Oct. same year,died the 18th of same month. 1503225. Julius II. Julian de la Rovere, born in 1441near Savona, nephew of Sixtus IV. bishopof Carpentras, Albano, Ostia, Bologna, andAvignon, cardinal, elected pope 1st of Nov.1503, and crowned the 19th, died the 21st Feb. 1513League of Cambray.—Louis XII. excommunicated &c.Fifth Council of the Lateran, 19th œcumenical,in 1512, 1517.226. Leo X. John de Medicis, son of Lorenzo,born at Florence in 1447, cardinal deacon,elected pope the 11th of March 1513, died 1st Dec. 1521Excommunication of Luther.—Concordatwith Francis the I. in 1516227. Adrian VI. Adrian Florent, born in 1459,cardinal, bishop of Tortosa, elected popethe 9th of January, 1522 died Sept. 1523228. Clement VII., natural and posthumous son of Juliande Medicis, born at Florence in1478, archbishop of Florence, cardinal, electedpope 19th Nov. 1523, and crowned the 25th; died Sept 1534Holy league against Charles V.—Excommunicationof the king of England, Henry VIII.229. Paul III. Alexander Famese, born at Romein 1466, bishop of Ostia, dean of the sacredcollege, elected pope the 13th Octo. 1534,crowned the 7th of Nov. died 10th Nov. 1549Bull “In cœna Domini,”Council of Trent, from 1545 to 4th Dec.1563, and last œcumenical.230. Julius III. John Maria del Monte, born atRome, the 10th Sept. 1487, bishop of Pales-trina, archbishop of Siponte, cardinal, electedpope the 8th of February 1550, and crownedthe 20th; died the 23rd of March, 1555Excommunication of the king of France,Henry II.231. Marcellus II. Marcel Servin, born at MontePulciano, cardinal, elected pope 9th of April,crowned the 26th, and died the 30th same month 1555232. Paul IV. John Peter Caraffa, a noble Venetian,born in 1476, cardinal, elected pope25th May 1555, crowned the 26th; died 18th Aug. 1559The enemy of Spain.—Excommunicationof Elizabeth, Queen of England233. Pius IV. John Angelo de Medicis, born atMilan in 1499, cardinal, elected pope the26th Dec. 1559, and crowned the 6th of Jan.1550; died the 9th Dec. 1565Proscribes the nephews of his predecessors234. Pius V. Michael Ghisleri, a Ligurian, born the17th Jan. 1504, a Dominican, cardinal, elect-ed pope the 7th Jan. 1556, and crowned the17th ; died the 1st of May, 1572Canonized by Clement XI. in 1712Pius renews the bull: “In cœna Domini.”He bestows on Cosmo de Medecis the titleof Grand Duke of Tuscany235. Gregory XIII. Hugues Buon-Compagno,born at Bologna in 1502, bishop of Vesti,cardinal, elected pope 13th of May 1572,and crowned the 25th; died 10th of April, 1585Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s-day the24th of Aug. 1572.—The league236. Sixtus V. Felix Peretti, born at Montalto,in the Marche of Ancona, the 12th Dec.1521, a herdsman, Cordelier, bishop of St.Agatha, cardinal, elected pope the 24th ofApril, 1585, died 27th Aug. 1590Anathemas against Elizabeth, againstHenry IV. king of Navarre, &c.—HenryIII. assassinated by James Clement.—The power of Philip II. king of Spain,detestable to Sixtus Quintus237. Urban VII. John Baptist Castagna, born atRome in 1521, son of a Genoese gentleman,archbishop of Rossano, cardinal, electedpope the 15th Sept. 1520, died the 27th of Sept. 1590238. Gregory XIV. Nicholas Sfondrate, born atCremona in 1535, bishop of Cremona, cardinal,elected pope the 3rd Dec. 1590, andcrowned the 8th; died the 15th October 1591239. Innocent IX. John Anthony Facchinetti, bornat Bologna in 1519, bishop of Nicastro inCalabria, elected pope the 29th Oct. 1591,crowned the 3rd Nov. died the 30th Dec. 1591240. Clement VIII. Hippolytus Aldobrandiri, bornat Fano in 1536, cardinal, elected popethe 30th of Jan. 1593, crowned eight daysafter, died in the month of March 1605Abjuration and absolution of Henry IV.Pithou’s Treatise on the Liberties of theGallican Church, published in 1594SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.241. Leo XI. Alexander Octavian de Medicis,born at Florence in 1535, cardinal, electedpope 1st of April, and died 27th of April, 1605242. Paul V. Camillus Borghese, born at Rome,cardinal, elected pope 16th May 1605, andcrowned the 29th, died 28th January 1621Excommunication of the Venetians.—Troubles excited in England.—Bull “InCœna Domini,” &c.243. Gregory XV. Alexander Ludovisi, born 9thJan. 1554 at Bologna, archbishop of thiscity, cardinal, elected pope 9th Feb. 1621, died 1623244. Urban VIII. Maffeus Barberini, of an ancientFlorentine family, archbishop of Nazareth,cardinal, elected pope 6th Aug. 1623, andcrowned the 29th Sept. died 29th July, 1644Excommunication of the Duke of Parma245. Innocent X. J. B. Pamphili, born at Rome7th May 1574, cardinal in 1629, electedpope 15th Sept 1644, and crowned 29th, died 7th Jan. 1655Destruction of Castro.—Refusal of bullsto the Portuguese bishops nominated byJohn of Braganza.—The Duke of Guiseinvited to Naples and betrayed.—Bullagainst the Peace of Munster246. Alexander VII. Fabio Chigi, born at Sienna,the 15th of Feb. 1599, legate, nuncio,cardinal in 1652, elected pope the7th of April, 1655, died the 22d of May 1667Formulary.—The embassador of LouisXIV. insulted at Rome, See.247. Clement IX. Julius Rospigliosi, born at Pistoi in 1600cardinal in 1657, elected pope the 20th June, 1667died the 9th Dec. 1669248 Clement X. J. B. Emile Altieri, born at Romein 1590, cardinal in 1669, elected pope the27th April, 1670, died the 22d July, 1676249. Innocent XI. Benedict Odescalchi, born atComo in 1611, cardinal in 1647, electedpope the 21st Sept. 1676, died 12th Aug. 1689The Four Articles of 1682250. Alexander VIII. Peter Ottoboni, born at Venicethe 19th April 1610, bishop of Brescia,of Frescati, a cardinal in 1652, electedpope the 6th October 1689, died the 1st of Feb. 1691251. Innocent XII. Anthony Pignatelli, born atNaples the 13th March 1615, archbishopof Naples, cardinal, elected pope the 13thJuly 1691, and crowned the 15th of thesame, died the 27th Sept. 1700Refusal of bulls of InvestitureEIGHTEENTH CENTURY252. Clement XI. John Francis Albani, born atPesaro the 22d July 1649, cardinal in 1690,elected pope the 23d November 1700, andconsecrated the 30th, died the 19th March, 1721Bull ‘Vineam Domini’ in 1705.—Bull‘Unigenitus’ in 1713.—Quarrels with Vic-tor Amadeus, king of Sicily253. Innocent XIII. Michael Angelo Conti, Segni,born at Rome the 15th May 1655, bishopof Viterbo, cardinal in 1707, elected popethe 8th May 1721, and crowned the 18th;died the 7th Mar. 1724254. Benedict XIII. Peter Francis Orsini, bornthe 2d Feb. 1649, a Dominican, cardinal,archbishop of Beneventum, elected popethe 29th May, 1724, and crowned the 4thJune; died the 21st Feb. 1730Legend of Gregory VII.255. Clement XII. Lorenzo Corsini, born at Romethe 7th April, cardinal in 1706, bishopof Frescati, elected pope the 12th July,1780, and crowned the 16th, died 6th Feb. 1740256. Benedict XIV. Prosper Lambertini, born atBologna, the 81st March 1675, cardinal in1728, archbishop of Bologna, elected popethe 17th Aug. 1740, died the 3d of May, 1758Esteemed by all Europe257. Clement XIII. Charles Rezzonico, a nobleVenetian, born the 7th of March 1693, cardinalin 1737, bishop of Padua, electedpope the 6th July 1758, and crowned the16th; died the 2d February, 1769Affair of Malagrida in Portugal.—Quarrelswith the Duke of Parma258. Clement XIV. Vincent Antoine Ganganelli,born the 31st October 1705, at St. Archangelonear Ripaini, Cordelier, cardinal in1765, elected pope the 19th May, 1769,crowned the 4th of June, of same year,died the 22d Sept. 1774Abrogation of the bull ‘In cœna Domini.’—Suppression of the Jesuits259. Pius VI. John Angelo Braschi, born at Cesenathe 27th Dec. 1717, cardinal in 1773,elected pope the 15th Feb. 1775, crownedthe 22d of the same month, died 29th Aug. 1799N.B. In the above Chronological Table of thee Popes, the names of Clement VII. Benedict XIII. Clement VIII. and Felix V. be found twice: the latter however are considered as the true successors of St. Peter; this distinction is refused, or but partially allowed, to the first Clement VII. to Peter de Lune, to Gilles de Jugnos, and to Amadeus Duke of Savoy.
END OF THE FIRST VOLUME.