There is a special group which may play a useful role in spreading the new values growing from the exploration of space, and this is the children who play at spaceman today. Whether or not they take this interest with them beyond childhood remains to be seen. However, the unique fact in the present situation is that never before have children rehearsed a role that really will not exist until they are adults. To be sure all of them will not fulfill this childhood role, but the fact that the reality lies ahead rather than in the past (as with cowboys and Indians) may stimulate them to retain a sensitivity for the various meanings man in space can have for our future.[86]
There is a special group which may play a useful role in spreading the new values growing from the exploration of space, and this is the children who play at spaceman today. Whether or not they take this interest with them beyond childhood remains to be seen. However, the unique fact in the present situation is that never before have children rehearsed a role that really will not exist until they are adults. To be sure all of them will not fulfill this childhood role, but the fact that the reality lies ahead rather than in the past (as with cowboys and Indians) may stimulate them to retain a sensitivity for the various meanings man in space can have for our future.[86]
Put it another way—if it is true, as a modern Chinese philosopher has said, that the search for knowledge is a form of play, "then the spaceship, when it comes, will be the ultimate toy that may lead mankind from its cloistered nursery out into the playground of the stars."[87]
Figure 16.
Figure16.—Space vehicles of the future may look like this artist's drawing of an electrical propulsion craft. The nuclear reactor is located at the extreme left, followed by a neutron shield, heat exchanger, gamma-ray shield and propellant. The center tank houses turbogenerating equipment. Excessive heat is dissipated in the large radiator. At the extreme right are two crew cabins, landing vehicle and a ring-shaped accelerator.
The psychological and spiritual changes necessitated by this evolution may be at a cost far beyond dollars—because many of us will be hard put to negotiate them, especially if they come too rapidly.
Nevertheless, negotiating them must also be placed in the category of "practical" values—for in the long run it seems to be an essential part of the maturing of mankind.
The years ahead will face us with many sputniks and thereby will require of our citizens stern, costly, and imaginative participation in programs to meet and surmount the many complex challenges with which our growing technology confronts us. To succeed in space and to succeed on Earth, we must somehow learn to make the larger world of ideas, so brilliantly exemplified by the satellites, the immediate environment of the individual. There is a race we must run—the race for an enlightened and involved public.[88]
The years ahead will face us with many sputniks and thereby will require of our citizens stern, costly, and imaginative participation in programs to meet and surmount the many complex challenges with which our growing technology confronts us. To succeed in space and to succeed on Earth, we must somehow learn to make the larger world of ideas, so brilliantly exemplified by the satellites, the immediate environment of the individual. There is a race we must run—the race for an enlightened and involved public.[88]
So if we can accept the wrenches which space exploration is apt to apply to our time, pocketbook, energy, and thinking, the values and rewards as outlined in this report should gather headway and grow continuously greater.
Space technology is probably the fastest moving, typically free-enterprise and democratic industry yet created. It puts a premium not on salesmanship, but on what it needs most—intellectual production, the research payoff. Unlike any other existing industry, space functions on hope and future possibilities, conquest of real estate unseen, of near vacuum unexplored. At once it obliterates the economic reason for war, the threat of overpopulation, or cultural stagnation; it offers to replace guesswork with the scientific method for archeological, philosophical, and religious themes.[89]
Space technology is probably the fastest moving, typically free-enterprise and democratic industry yet created. It puts a premium not on salesmanship, but on what it needs most—intellectual production, the research payoff. Unlike any other existing industry, space functions on hope and future possibilities, conquest of real estate unseen, of near vacuum unexplored. At once it obliterates the economic reason for war, the threat of overpopulation, or cultural stagnation; it offers to replace guesswork with the scientific method for archeological, philosophical, and religious themes.[89]
Such conclusions seem a bit rosy. But sober study indicates that they may not be too "far out" after all.
FOOTNOTES:[1]Associated Press dispatch, dateline Moscow, June 12, 1960.[2]Gavin, Lt. Gen. James M., U.S. Army (retired), speech to the American Rocket Society, New York City, Nov. 19, 1958.[3]Kramer, Max O., "The Dolphins' Secret," New Scientist, May 5, 1960, pp. 1118-1120.[4]Bikerman, Dr. Jacob J., reported in New Scientist, Mar. 3, 1960, p. 535.[5]"Introduction to Outer Space," a statement by the President, the White House, Mar. 26, 1958.[6]Clarke, Arthur C., "The Challenge of the Spaceships," Harper & Bros., New York, 1955, p. 15.[7]Related by T. Keith Glennan, Administrator, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, in an address before the Worcester (Mass.) Economic Club, Feb. 15, 1960.[8]Public Law 85-568, 85th Cong.[9]H. Rept. 1633, 86th Cong., 2d sess., p. 6.[10]Speech to the Supreme Soviet, Jan. 14, 1960.[11]Associated Press dispatch, dateline London, Dec. 2, 1959.[12]Scott, Brig. Gen. Robert L., USAF (retired), Space Age, February 1959, p. 63.[13]Ostrander, Maj. Gen. Don R., USAF, before the American Rocket Society, Los Angeles, May 10, 1960.[14]Cox, Donald and Stoiko, Michael, Spacepower, John C. Winston Co., Philadelphia, 1958, p. 16.[15]Saenger, Dr. Eugen, New Scientist, Sept. 10, 1959, p. 383.[16]Boushey, Brig. Gen. H. A., USAF, Hearings before the House Select Committee on Astronautics and Space Exploration, Apr. 23, 1958.[17]Pierce, Dr. J. R., "The Dream World of Space," Industrial Research, December 1959, p. 58.[18]5 supra.[19]Allen, George V, testimony before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Jan. 22, 1960.[20]Editorial in the Washington Evening Star, Apr. 4, 1960.[21]Remarks of Hon. Aubrey Jones, Minister of Supply, to the International Astronautical Federation, London, Sept. 1, 1959.[22]Associated Press dispatch, dateline Rangoon, Feb. 18, 1960.[23]"Space, Missiles, and the Nation," report of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, May 18, 1960, p. 53.[24]The New Scientist, Mar. 3, 1960, p. 547.[25]Gavin, James M., address to the International Bankers Association, Bal Harbour, Fla., Dec. 2, 1958.[26]Mitchell, Hon. Erwin, in the House of Representatives, June 2, 1960.[27]Dryden, Dr. Hugh L., Deputy Administrator, NASA, Penrose lecture before the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Apr. 21, 1960.[28]Missile-Space Directory, Missiles and Rockets, May 30, 1960, pp. 86-359.[29]Haley, Andrew G., general counsel and past president of the International Astronautical Federation, "Rocketry and Space Exploration." Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, N.J., 1958 p. 156.[30]Ruzic, Neil P., "The Technical Entrepreneur," Industrial Research, May 1980, p.10.[31]Bacon, F. T., "The Fuel Cell, Power Source of the Future," New Scientist, Aug. 17, 1959, p.272.[32]Science Service dispatch, dateline Lynn, Mass., Apr. 25, 1950.[33]Sharp, James M., "The Application of Fuel Cells in the Natural Gas Industry," Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Tex., Mar. 4, 1960, pp. 2-3.[34]Lear, John, "Towns To Be Lit by Plasma," New Scientist, Nov. 19, 1959, p. 1006.[35]Pursglove S. David, Industrial Research, March 1950 p. 19.[36]Ibid.[37]Ibid., p. 18.[38]Space Business Daily, June 13, 1960.[39]Cox, Dr. R. A., "The Chemistry of Seawater," New Scientist, Sept. 24, 19459, p. 518.[40]Hines, L. J., Space Age News, Apr. 25, 1960, p. 4.[41]Gaertner, W. W., "Functional Microelectronics," Missile Design and Development, March 1960, p. 34.[42]Stewart, Dr. Homer J., address to the American Bar Association, Miami Beach, Aug. 25, 1959.[43]Cordiner, Ralph J., "Competitive Private Enterprise in Space," lecture at U.C.L.A., May 4, 1960[44]Ibid.[45]Ibid.[46]Ibid.[47]27 supra.[48]See "The Problem of Plenty," U.S. News & World Report, Apr. 13, 1959, p. 97.[49]Markuwitz, Meyer M., and Gentieu, Norman P., "The Rocket, A Past and Future History," Industrial Research, December 1959, p. 78.[50]25 supra. See also address to the American Bankers Association, Oct. 28, 1958.[51]Space Business Daily, June 17, 1960.[52]Feldman, George J., cited in a letter to the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Apr. 29, 1960.[53]From Michelson, Edward J., "How Missile-Space Spending Enriches the Peacetime Economy," Missiles and Rockets, Sept. 14, 1959, pp. 13-17.[54]Tischer, R. G., "A Search for the Spaceman's Food," Space Journal, December 1959, p. 46.[55]Kraar, Louis, Wall Street Journal, May 4, 1960.[56]7 supra.[57]Release No. 38-60, Air Research and Development Command, May 2, 1960.[58]Lear, John, "Where Does Rain Begin?" New Scientist, Mar. 24, 1960, p. 724.[59]"Wind and Soil," New Scientist, May 26, 1960, p. 1327.[60]Wexler, Dr. Harry. Press conference conducted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Apr. 22, 1960.[61]Lockheed, Missiles and Space Division, medical research, Sunnyvale, Calif.[62]Lewis, Dr. F. J., before the Space Flight Symposium, San Antonio, Tex., May 28, 1960.[63]Kleitman, Prof. Nathaniel, before the Space Flight Symposium, San Antonio, Tex., May 26, 1960.[64]Taylor, Lt. Col. Richard R., USA (MC), testimony before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, June 15, 1960.[65]Lederberg, Joshua, "Exobiology-Experimental Approaches to Life Beyond Earth," Science in Space, ch. IX, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., February 1960.[66]Ibid.[67]Dryden, Dr. Hugh L., speech before the Engineering Society of Cincinnati, Feb. 18, 1960.[68]Michael, Donald N., "Space Exploration and the Values of Man," Space Journal, September 1959, p. 15.[69]67 supra.[70]Space Age, August 1959, p. 3.[71]Minneapolis-Honeywell, Military Products Group.[72]Hauser, Philip M., "Demographic Dimensions of World Politics," Science, June 3, 1960, p. 1642.[73]Bacq, Prof. Z. M., "Medicine in the 1960's," New Scientist, Jan. 21, 1960, p. 130.[74]59 supra.[75]Ibid.[76]Ibid.[77]"The Challenge of Leisure," M. G. Scott, Ltd., London, August 1959, p. 20.[78]27 supra.[79]Firsoff, Dr. V. A., "The Strange World of the Moon," Basic Books, London, 1959.[80]Reported by David Perlman, San Francisco Chronicle, June 7, 1960.[81]Lear, John, "Is Anybody There?," New Scientist, Apr. 14, 1960, p. 933.[82]Aviation Week, May 9, 1960, p 32.[83]Whipple, Dr. Fred L.[84]Western Aviation, June 1960, p. 16.[85]Gold, Dr. Thomas, "Cosmic Garbage," address to the Space Scientists Symposium, Los Angeles, December 1959.[86]68 supra, pp. 12, 13.[87]6 supra, pp. 3, 4.[88]Michael, D. N., "Sputniks & Public Opinion," Air Force, June 1960, p. 75.[89]Industrial Research, December 1959, pp. 8, 9.
[1]Associated Press dispatch, dateline Moscow, June 12, 1960.
[1]Associated Press dispatch, dateline Moscow, June 12, 1960.
[2]Gavin, Lt. Gen. James M., U.S. Army (retired), speech to the American Rocket Society, New York City, Nov. 19, 1958.
[2]Gavin, Lt. Gen. James M., U.S. Army (retired), speech to the American Rocket Society, New York City, Nov. 19, 1958.
[3]Kramer, Max O., "The Dolphins' Secret," New Scientist, May 5, 1960, pp. 1118-1120.
[3]Kramer, Max O., "The Dolphins' Secret," New Scientist, May 5, 1960, pp. 1118-1120.
[4]Bikerman, Dr. Jacob J., reported in New Scientist, Mar. 3, 1960, p. 535.
[4]Bikerman, Dr. Jacob J., reported in New Scientist, Mar. 3, 1960, p. 535.
[5]"Introduction to Outer Space," a statement by the President, the White House, Mar. 26, 1958.
[5]"Introduction to Outer Space," a statement by the President, the White House, Mar. 26, 1958.
[6]Clarke, Arthur C., "The Challenge of the Spaceships," Harper & Bros., New York, 1955, p. 15.
[6]Clarke, Arthur C., "The Challenge of the Spaceships," Harper & Bros., New York, 1955, p. 15.
[7]Related by T. Keith Glennan, Administrator, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, in an address before the Worcester (Mass.) Economic Club, Feb. 15, 1960.
[7]Related by T. Keith Glennan, Administrator, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, in an address before the Worcester (Mass.) Economic Club, Feb. 15, 1960.
[8]Public Law 85-568, 85th Cong.
[8]Public Law 85-568, 85th Cong.
[9]H. Rept. 1633, 86th Cong., 2d sess., p. 6.
[9]H. Rept. 1633, 86th Cong., 2d sess., p. 6.
[10]Speech to the Supreme Soviet, Jan. 14, 1960.
[10]Speech to the Supreme Soviet, Jan. 14, 1960.
[11]Associated Press dispatch, dateline London, Dec. 2, 1959.
[11]Associated Press dispatch, dateline London, Dec. 2, 1959.
[12]Scott, Brig. Gen. Robert L., USAF (retired), Space Age, February 1959, p. 63.
[12]Scott, Brig. Gen. Robert L., USAF (retired), Space Age, February 1959, p. 63.
[13]Ostrander, Maj. Gen. Don R., USAF, before the American Rocket Society, Los Angeles, May 10, 1960.
[13]Ostrander, Maj. Gen. Don R., USAF, before the American Rocket Society, Los Angeles, May 10, 1960.
[14]Cox, Donald and Stoiko, Michael, Spacepower, John C. Winston Co., Philadelphia, 1958, p. 16.
[14]Cox, Donald and Stoiko, Michael, Spacepower, John C. Winston Co., Philadelphia, 1958, p. 16.
[15]Saenger, Dr. Eugen, New Scientist, Sept. 10, 1959, p. 383.
[15]Saenger, Dr. Eugen, New Scientist, Sept. 10, 1959, p. 383.
[16]Boushey, Brig. Gen. H. A., USAF, Hearings before the House Select Committee on Astronautics and Space Exploration, Apr. 23, 1958.
[16]Boushey, Brig. Gen. H. A., USAF, Hearings before the House Select Committee on Astronautics and Space Exploration, Apr. 23, 1958.
[17]Pierce, Dr. J. R., "The Dream World of Space," Industrial Research, December 1959, p. 58.
[17]Pierce, Dr. J. R., "The Dream World of Space," Industrial Research, December 1959, p. 58.
[18]5 supra.
[18]5 supra.
[19]Allen, George V, testimony before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Jan. 22, 1960.
[19]Allen, George V, testimony before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Jan. 22, 1960.
[20]Editorial in the Washington Evening Star, Apr. 4, 1960.
[20]Editorial in the Washington Evening Star, Apr. 4, 1960.
[21]Remarks of Hon. Aubrey Jones, Minister of Supply, to the International Astronautical Federation, London, Sept. 1, 1959.
[21]Remarks of Hon. Aubrey Jones, Minister of Supply, to the International Astronautical Federation, London, Sept. 1, 1959.
[22]Associated Press dispatch, dateline Rangoon, Feb. 18, 1960.
[22]Associated Press dispatch, dateline Rangoon, Feb. 18, 1960.
[23]"Space, Missiles, and the Nation," report of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, May 18, 1960, p. 53.
[23]"Space, Missiles, and the Nation," report of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, May 18, 1960, p. 53.
[24]The New Scientist, Mar. 3, 1960, p. 547.
[24]The New Scientist, Mar. 3, 1960, p. 547.
[25]Gavin, James M., address to the International Bankers Association, Bal Harbour, Fla., Dec. 2, 1958.
[25]Gavin, James M., address to the International Bankers Association, Bal Harbour, Fla., Dec. 2, 1958.
[26]Mitchell, Hon. Erwin, in the House of Representatives, June 2, 1960.
[26]Mitchell, Hon. Erwin, in the House of Representatives, June 2, 1960.
[27]Dryden, Dr. Hugh L., Deputy Administrator, NASA, Penrose lecture before the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Apr. 21, 1960.
[27]Dryden, Dr. Hugh L., Deputy Administrator, NASA, Penrose lecture before the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, Apr. 21, 1960.
[28]Missile-Space Directory, Missiles and Rockets, May 30, 1960, pp. 86-359.
[28]Missile-Space Directory, Missiles and Rockets, May 30, 1960, pp. 86-359.
[29]Haley, Andrew G., general counsel and past president of the International Astronautical Federation, "Rocketry and Space Exploration." Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, N.J., 1958 p. 156.
[29]Haley, Andrew G., general counsel and past president of the International Astronautical Federation, "Rocketry and Space Exploration." Van Nostrand Co., Princeton, N.J., 1958 p. 156.
[30]Ruzic, Neil P., "The Technical Entrepreneur," Industrial Research, May 1980, p.10.
[30]Ruzic, Neil P., "The Technical Entrepreneur," Industrial Research, May 1980, p.10.
[31]Bacon, F. T., "The Fuel Cell, Power Source of the Future," New Scientist, Aug. 17, 1959, p.272.
[31]Bacon, F. T., "The Fuel Cell, Power Source of the Future," New Scientist, Aug. 17, 1959, p.272.
[32]Science Service dispatch, dateline Lynn, Mass., Apr. 25, 1950.
[32]Science Service dispatch, dateline Lynn, Mass., Apr. 25, 1950.
[33]Sharp, James M., "The Application of Fuel Cells in the Natural Gas Industry," Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Tex., Mar. 4, 1960, pp. 2-3.
[33]Sharp, James M., "The Application of Fuel Cells in the Natural Gas Industry," Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Tex., Mar. 4, 1960, pp. 2-3.
[34]Lear, John, "Towns To Be Lit by Plasma," New Scientist, Nov. 19, 1959, p. 1006.
[34]Lear, John, "Towns To Be Lit by Plasma," New Scientist, Nov. 19, 1959, p. 1006.
[35]Pursglove S. David, Industrial Research, March 1950 p. 19.
[35]Pursglove S. David, Industrial Research, March 1950 p. 19.
[36]Ibid.
[36]Ibid.
[37]Ibid., p. 18.
[37]Ibid., p. 18.
[38]Space Business Daily, June 13, 1960.
[38]Space Business Daily, June 13, 1960.
[39]Cox, Dr. R. A., "The Chemistry of Seawater," New Scientist, Sept. 24, 19459, p. 518.
[39]Cox, Dr. R. A., "The Chemistry of Seawater," New Scientist, Sept. 24, 19459, p. 518.
[40]Hines, L. J., Space Age News, Apr. 25, 1960, p. 4.
[40]Hines, L. J., Space Age News, Apr. 25, 1960, p. 4.
[41]Gaertner, W. W., "Functional Microelectronics," Missile Design and Development, March 1960, p. 34.
[41]Gaertner, W. W., "Functional Microelectronics," Missile Design and Development, March 1960, p. 34.
[42]Stewart, Dr. Homer J., address to the American Bar Association, Miami Beach, Aug. 25, 1959.
[42]Stewart, Dr. Homer J., address to the American Bar Association, Miami Beach, Aug. 25, 1959.
[43]Cordiner, Ralph J., "Competitive Private Enterprise in Space," lecture at U.C.L.A., May 4, 1960
[43]Cordiner, Ralph J., "Competitive Private Enterprise in Space," lecture at U.C.L.A., May 4, 1960
[44]Ibid.
[44]Ibid.
[45]Ibid.
[45]Ibid.
[46]Ibid.
[46]Ibid.
[47]27 supra.
[47]27 supra.
[48]See "The Problem of Plenty," U.S. News & World Report, Apr. 13, 1959, p. 97.
[48]See "The Problem of Plenty," U.S. News & World Report, Apr. 13, 1959, p. 97.
[49]Markuwitz, Meyer M., and Gentieu, Norman P., "The Rocket, A Past and Future History," Industrial Research, December 1959, p. 78.
[49]Markuwitz, Meyer M., and Gentieu, Norman P., "The Rocket, A Past and Future History," Industrial Research, December 1959, p. 78.
[50]25 supra. See also address to the American Bankers Association, Oct. 28, 1958.
[50]25 supra. See also address to the American Bankers Association, Oct. 28, 1958.
[51]Space Business Daily, June 17, 1960.
[51]Space Business Daily, June 17, 1960.
[52]Feldman, George J., cited in a letter to the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Apr. 29, 1960.
[52]Feldman, George J., cited in a letter to the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, Apr. 29, 1960.
[53]From Michelson, Edward J., "How Missile-Space Spending Enriches the Peacetime Economy," Missiles and Rockets, Sept. 14, 1959, pp. 13-17.
[53]From Michelson, Edward J., "How Missile-Space Spending Enriches the Peacetime Economy," Missiles and Rockets, Sept. 14, 1959, pp. 13-17.
[54]Tischer, R. G., "A Search for the Spaceman's Food," Space Journal, December 1959, p. 46.
[54]Tischer, R. G., "A Search for the Spaceman's Food," Space Journal, December 1959, p. 46.
[55]Kraar, Louis, Wall Street Journal, May 4, 1960.
[55]Kraar, Louis, Wall Street Journal, May 4, 1960.
[56]7 supra.
[56]7 supra.
[57]Release No. 38-60, Air Research and Development Command, May 2, 1960.
[57]Release No. 38-60, Air Research and Development Command, May 2, 1960.
[58]Lear, John, "Where Does Rain Begin?" New Scientist, Mar. 24, 1960, p. 724.
[58]Lear, John, "Where Does Rain Begin?" New Scientist, Mar. 24, 1960, p. 724.
[59]"Wind and Soil," New Scientist, May 26, 1960, p. 1327.
[59]"Wind and Soil," New Scientist, May 26, 1960, p. 1327.
[60]Wexler, Dr. Harry. Press conference conducted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Apr. 22, 1960.
[60]Wexler, Dr. Harry. Press conference conducted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Apr. 22, 1960.
[61]Lockheed, Missiles and Space Division, medical research, Sunnyvale, Calif.
[61]Lockheed, Missiles and Space Division, medical research, Sunnyvale, Calif.
[62]Lewis, Dr. F. J., before the Space Flight Symposium, San Antonio, Tex., May 28, 1960.
[62]Lewis, Dr. F. J., before the Space Flight Symposium, San Antonio, Tex., May 28, 1960.
[63]Kleitman, Prof. Nathaniel, before the Space Flight Symposium, San Antonio, Tex., May 26, 1960.
[63]Kleitman, Prof. Nathaniel, before the Space Flight Symposium, San Antonio, Tex., May 26, 1960.
[64]Taylor, Lt. Col. Richard R., USA (MC), testimony before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, June 15, 1960.
[64]Taylor, Lt. Col. Richard R., USA (MC), testimony before the House Committee on Science and Astronautics, June 15, 1960.
[65]Lederberg, Joshua, "Exobiology-Experimental Approaches to Life Beyond Earth," Science in Space, ch. IX, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., February 1960.
[65]Lederberg, Joshua, "Exobiology-Experimental Approaches to Life Beyond Earth," Science in Space, ch. IX, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., February 1960.
[66]Ibid.
[66]Ibid.
[67]Dryden, Dr. Hugh L., speech before the Engineering Society of Cincinnati, Feb. 18, 1960.
[67]Dryden, Dr. Hugh L., speech before the Engineering Society of Cincinnati, Feb. 18, 1960.
[68]Michael, Donald N., "Space Exploration and the Values of Man," Space Journal, September 1959, p. 15.
[68]Michael, Donald N., "Space Exploration and the Values of Man," Space Journal, September 1959, p. 15.
[69]67 supra.
[69]67 supra.
[70]Space Age, August 1959, p. 3.
[70]Space Age, August 1959, p. 3.
[71]Minneapolis-Honeywell, Military Products Group.
[71]Minneapolis-Honeywell, Military Products Group.
[72]Hauser, Philip M., "Demographic Dimensions of World Politics," Science, June 3, 1960, p. 1642.
[72]Hauser, Philip M., "Demographic Dimensions of World Politics," Science, June 3, 1960, p. 1642.
[73]Bacq, Prof. Z. M., "Medicine in the 1960's," New Scientist, Jan. 21, 1960, p. 130.
[73]Bacq, Prof. Z. M., "Medicine in the 1960's," New Scientist, Jan. 21, 1960, p. 130.
[74]59 supra.
[74]59 supra.
[75]Ibid.
[75]Ibid.
[76]Ibid.
[76]Ibid.
[77]"The Challenge of Leisure," M. G. Scott, Ltd., London, August 1959, p. 20.
[77]"The Challenge of Leisure," M. G. Scott, Ltd., London, August 1959, p. 20.
[78]27 supra.
[78]27 supra.
[79]Firsoff, Dr. V. A., "The Strange World of the Moon," Basic Books, London, 1959.
[79]Firsoff, Dr. V. A., "The Strange World of the Moon," Basic Books, London, 1959.
[80]Reported by David Perlman, San Francisco Chronicle, June 7, 1960.
[80]Reported by David Perlman, San Francisco Chronicle, June 7, 1960.
[81]Lear, John, "Is Anybody There?," New Scientist, Apr. 14, 1960, p. 933.
[81]Lear, John, "Is Anybody There?," New Scientist, Apr. 14, 1960, p. 933.
[82]Aviation Week, May 9, 1960, p 32.
[82]Aviation Week, May 9, 1960, p 32.
[83]Whipple, Dr. Fred L.
[83]Whipple, Dr. Fred L.
[84]Western Aviation, June 1960, p. 16.
[84]Western Aviation, June 1960, p. 16.
[85]Gold, Dr. Thomas, "Cosmic Garbage," address to the Space Scientists Symposium, Los Angeles, December 1959.
[85]Gold, Dr. Thomas, "Cosmic Garbage," address to the Space Scientists Symposium, Los Angeles, December 1959.
[86]68 supra, pp. 12, 13.
[86]68 supra, pp. 12, 13.
[87]6 supra, pp. 3, 4.
[87]6 supra, pp. 3, 4.
[88]Michael, D. N., "Sputniks & Public Opinion," Air Force, June 1960, p. 75.
[88]Michael, D. N., "Sputniks & Public Opinion," Air Force, June 1960, p. 75.
[89]Industrial Research, December 1959, pp. 8, 9.
[89]Industrial Research, December 1959, pp. 8, 9.