Chapter 10

Also a scholar at St. Paul's school.

Also a scholar at St. Paul's school.

Frantic man, to the,243.Fraternity of Jesus, to the,46.Freedom of London, money given to a woman to obtain her husband's and her own,219.Freeman John, a jeweller or silversmith,105,188.French Ambassador,106.---- Priest, to the, the pheasant breeder,280.---- Falconer, a gelding bought for the,282.Frenchman, paid to a,169.Friars, to,41,46,71,150,175.Friar Andrew, an Italian,93,144.Frieze, coats of,87.

Frantic man, to the,243.

Fraternity of Jesus, to the,46.

Freedom of London, money given to a woman to obtain her husband's and her own,219.

Freeman John, a jeweller or silversmith,105,188.

French Ambassador,106.

---- Priest, to the, the pheasant breeder,280.

---- Falconer, a gelding bought for the,282.

Frenchman, paid to a,169.

Friars, to,41,46,71,150,175.

Friar Andrew, an Italian,93,144.

Frieze, coats of,87.

"The materials of which the clothes of persons of rank were composed about this time consisted of velvet, satin, sarcenet, gold lace, and fur."—See Whitaker'sCraven,325. From the well known lines written on the marriage of Charles Brandon with the Queen Dowager of France,To Mary:

"The materials of which the clothes of persons of rank were composed about this time consisted of velvet, satin, sarcenet, gold lace, and fur."—See Whitaker'sCraven,325. From the well known lines written on the marriage of Charles Brandon with the Queen Dowager of France,

To Mary:

Cloth of gold do not despise,To match thyself to cloth offrise.

Cloth of gold do not despise,To match thyself to cloth offrise.

To Charles:

To Charles:

Cloth offrisebe not too bold,Though, thou art match to cloth of gold.

Cloth offrisebe not too bold,Though, thou art match to cloth of gold.

"we might presume that frieze rarely formed the dress of persons of rank, but Jamieson in voce (Supplement) quotes from an Inventory of 1539, 'Ane goone offreisclaith of gold.' In the following century frieze was more generally adopted. Fuller speaks of it as a coarse kind of cloth, manufactured in Wales, 'then which none warmer to be worn in winter, and the finest sort thereof very fashionable and gentile. Prince Henry had a frieze sute out of it,' &c. He adds, 'It will daily grow more into use, especially since the gentry of the land, being generally much impoverished,abate much of their gallantry.'Worthies, 553."—M.

"we might presume that frieze rarely formed the dress of persons of rank, but Jamieson in voce (Supplement) quotes from an Inventory of 1539, 'Ane goone offreisclaith of gold.' In the following century frieze was more generally adopted. Fuller speaks of it as a coarse kind of cloth, manufactured in Wales, 'then which none warmer to be worn in winter, and the finest sort thereof very fashionable and gentile. Prince Henry had a frieze sute out of it,' &c. He adds, 'It will daily grow more into use, especially since the gentry of the land, being generally much impoverished,abate much of their gallantry.'Worthies, 553."—M.

Fruit brought,15,66,97.Furs, for furring Lady Ann Boleyn's gowns,101.---- for,261,269.

Fruit brought,15,66,97.

Furs, for furring Lady Ann Boleyn's gowns,101.

---- for,261,269.

SeeMinsheuin voce "Furre," notes to Way'sFabliaux, andTestamenta Vetusta, for notices of furred garments. Numerous legislative enactments were made from the reign of Edward III. confining the use of fur to people of rank. SeeRolls of Parliament, vol. ii. pp.278,279,281,282. Vol. iii. p. 63, vol. v. p. 505, vol. vi. 221.

SeeMinsheuin voce "Furre," notes to Way'sFabliaux, andTestamenta Vetusta, for notices of furred garments. Numerous legislative enactments were made from the reign of Edward III. confining the use of fur to people of rank. SeeRolls of Parliament, vol. ii. pp.278,279,281,282. Vol. iii. p. 63, vol. v. p. 505, vol. vi. 221.

Fustian, doublets of,23,51,54,87.Fynchhampstede,65.Fyney, bailiwick of,65.Fytton, ——,256.Galiake, white wine of,24.

Fustian, doublets of,23,51,54,87.

Fynchhampstede,65.

Fyney, bailiwick of,65.

Fytton, ——,256.

Galiake, white wine of,24.

Gaillac, a town in the department of Tarn in Languedoc, celebrated for its wines. Three tons then cost 16l.4s.SeeWines.

Gaillac, a town in the department of Tarn in Languedoc, celebrated for its wines. Three tons then cost 16l.4s.SeeWines.

Galien, the Glasier,111.Gallipots,58.Gambling, see Play, ----,14,15,17,18,20,22,32,bis,33,36,37,50,76,bis,94,98,101,113,115,118,120,131,134,143,144,159,162,163,186,188,189,190,195,204,205,209,210,211,212,216,220,226,227,229,237,243,bis,246,248,250,265,267,268,bis,270,271,272,bis,273,274,275,bis,276,bis,277,278,bis,283.

Galien, the Glasier,111.

Gallipots,58.

Gambling, see Play, ----,14,15,17,18,20,22,32,bis,33,36,37,50,76,bis,94,98,101,113,115,118,120,131,134,143,144,159,162,163,186,188,189,190,195,204,205,209,210,211,212,216,220,226,227,229,237,243,bis,246,248,250,265,267,268,bis,270,271,272,bis,273,274,275,bis,276,bis,277,278,bis,283.

Every entry relating to money lost at any kind of game is referred to under this head, in order that there might be one complete reference on the subject. As they are fully noticed at the commencement of the volume, any remarks here would be superfluous.

Every entry relating to money lost at any kind of game is referred to under this head, in order that there might be one complete reference on the subject. As they are fully noticed at the commencement of the volume, any remarks here would be superfluous.

Gammage, Sir William,100,184.Garard or Garet, Henry, shoe-maker,30,75,103.---- ——, the falconer,28,95,187,203.Garden at Greenwich, for keeping the, in order,50.----, paid for trimming the,177.Garett's wife, paid to,206.Garney Master,214.Garnish, buttons to garnish caps,25,33.

Gammage, Sir William,100,184.

Garard or Garet, Henry, shoe-maker,30,75,103.

---- ——, the falconer,28,95,187,203.

Garden at Greenwich, for keeping the, in order,50.

----, paid for trimming the,177.

Garett's wife, paid to,206.

Garney Master,214.

Garnish, buttons to garnish caps,25,33.

"These buttons were placed on the under side of the rim of the cap. See the portraits of the period."—M.

"These buttons were placed on the under side of the rim of the cap. See the portraits of the period."—M.

Garnishing and a desk, paid for,123,bis.---- books, paid for,214,123,bis.

Garnishing and a desk, paid for,123,bis.

---- books, paid for,214,123,bis.

The word is thus used by Skelton. Speaking of a book he says, "To beholde, howe it wasgarnishedand bound encovered over with gold of tissue fine. The claspes and bullions were worth a M pound," p.46. SeeBook.

The word is thus used by Skelton. Speaking of a book he says, "To beholde, howe it wasgarnishedand bound encovered over with gold of tissue fine. The claspes and bullions were worth a M pound," p.46. SeeBook.

---- of two bonnets, &c. paid for,268.

---- of two bonnets, &c. paid for,268.

The four last references are inserted to show the different ways in which the word "Garnish" was used.

The four last references are inserted to show the different ways in which the word "Garnish" was used.

Gathered for a church, to women that,36,257.

Gathered for a church, to women that,36,257.

Collections for some pious purpose.

Collections for some pious purpose.

Geese, green, brought,41,99.---- brought,181,187.Gelded deer, a,13.Geldings, for,12,119,282.----, the boys of the running,259,263,276.----, for the diet of the,107,114.Gelding, paid for a, for the king's closet,9.---- brought,26,44,104,149,224,bis.----, stalking, meat for a white,132.Gentleman of Italy, to a,150.George, St. to a poor woman that begged in the name of,150.Gere, paid for, for the children of the stable,182.Gere for Sexton the fool, for,205,215.----, for making,270.

Geese, green, brought,41,99.

---- brought,181,187.

Gelded deer, a,13.

Geldings, for,12,119,282.

----, the boys of the running,259,263,276.

----, for the diet of the,107,114.

Gelding, paid for a, for the king's closet,9.

---- brought,26,44,104,149,224,bis.

----, stalking, meat for a white,132.

Gentleman of Italy, to a,150.

George, St. to a poor woman that begged in the name of,150.

Gere, paid for, for the children of the stable,182.

Gere for Sexton the fool, for,205,215.

----, for making,270.

As in three out of the four instances in which this word is used it evidently referred to fantastic dresses or the appendages to them, it may be inferred that the children of the stable were ludicrously habited, and which is the more probable if the conjecture which has been hazarded be correct, that they were employed in riding racing horses.Gerewas, however, sometimes used for the ornamental parts of dress, for Louis XII. king of France, is described in a letter from the Earl of Worcester in 1514, as "devysing new collers and goodlygerefor" the queen his bride.—Ellis'sOriginal Letters, second Series, vol. i. p. 236. Mr. Markland observes "this word,per se, meant clothing simply. From the days of Spenser to those of Swift, when magnificence or ornament is implied, the word is accompanied with some epithet; thus 'gorgeous gear' in the former, and 'glittering birth-day gear' in the latter. SeeMasking." Shakspeare, however, uses the word in the sense which it is supposed to be employed in the text:

As in three out of the four instances in which this word is used it evidently referred to fantastic dresses or the appendages to them, it may be inferred that the children of the stable were ludicrously habited, and which is the more probable if the conjecture which has been hazarded be correct, that they were employed in riding racing horses.Gerewas, however, sometimes used for the ornamental parts of dress, for Louis XII. king of France, is described in a letter from the Earl of Worcester in 1514, as "devysing new collers and goodlygerefor" the queen his bride.—Ellis'sOriginal Letters, second Series, vol. i. p. 236. Mr. Markland observes "this word,per se, meant clothing simply. From the days of Spenser to those of Swift, when magnificence or ornament is implied, the word is accompanied with some epithet; thus 'gorgeous gear' in the former, and 'glittering birth-day gear' in the latter. SeeMasking." Shakspeare, however, uses the word in the sense which it is supposed to be employed in the text:

"Let us complain to them what fools were hereDisguis'd like Muscovites, in shapelessgear."

"Let us complain to them what fools were hereDisguis'd like Muscovites, in shapelessgear."

Love's Labour Lost, A. 5. Sc. 2.

Chaucer usesGerefor articles of any kind, but in one instance he applies it to articles of dress:

Chaucer usesGerefor articles of any kind, but in one instance he applies it to articles of dress:

"And for that nothing of her oldegereShe shulde bring into his hous, he badThat woman should despoilen her right thereOf which these ladies weren nothing gladTo handle hire clothes wherin she was clad."

"And for that nothing of her oldegereShe shulde bring into his hous, he badThat woman should despoilen her right thereOf which these ladies weren nothing gladTo handle hire clothes wherin she was clad."

The Clerkes Tale,l.8248.

Gibson Richard,77,250,270.Gifford, Master George,120.Gilding, paid for,97,123.Giles, the Groom of the Crossbows,25,70.Girdles, leather, paid for, for knives,161,168.---- to a, for a wood-knife,173,bis.Girdles, for a,81,208.----, for a chain made for a,268.

Gibson Richard,77,250,270.

Gifford, Master George,120.

Gilding, paid for,97,123.

Giles, the Groom of the Crossbows,25,70.

Girdles, leather, paid for, for knives,161,168.

---- to a, for a wood-knife,173,bis.

Girdles, for a,81,208.

----, for a chain made for a,268.

These girdles were undoubtedly a splendid part of dress, and were in some cases proportionably expensive. Several notices of Girdles occur on theRolls of Parliament, and in theTestamenta Vetusta. Among the expenses of Peter Martyr in 1547 was, "for riband for a gyrdel 1s.2d."Archæologia, vol. xxi. p. 472.

These girdles were undoubtedly a splendid part of dress, and were in some cases proportionably expensive. Several notices of Girdles occur on theRolls of Parliament, and in theTestamenta Vetusta. Among the expenses of Peter Martyr in 1547 was, "for riband for a gyrdel 1s.2d."Archæologia, vol. xxi. p. 472.

Glamorganshire,69.Glasier, paid to the,111.Glass, paid for a,10,15,51.Glasses brought to the king,18,142.

Glamorganshire,69.

Glasier, paid to the,111.

Glass, paid for a,10,15,51.

Glasses brought to the king,18,142.

It is difficult to say whether these entries referred to looking or drinking glasses. SeeLooking-glasses.

It is difficult to say whether these entries referred to looking or drinking glasses. SeeLooking-glasses.

---- of Rose water brought,63.----, a steel,81.

---- of Rose water brought,63.

----, a steel,81.

A mirror of polished steel.

A mirror of polished steel.

---- with orange water, brought,166.---- with waters brought,5.Glastonbury, Abbot of,146,224,225.Gloucester, Abbot of,28,43,106,112,188.Glove, Hawk's,83.----, shooting, for a,46.Gloves, paid for,138,146,208.---- Spanish, for,267.

---- with orange water, brought,166.

---- with waters brought,5.

Glastonbury, Abbot of,146,224,225.

Gloucester, Abbot of,28,43,106,112,188.

Glove, Hawk's,83.

----, shooting, for a,46.

Gloves, paid for,138,146,208.

---- Spanish, for,267.

By the Parliament which met in the 3 and 4 Edw. IV. 1463-4, Gloves were forbidden to be imported,Rot. Parl.vol. v. p. 507, and which is the only notice of them in those records. In the bill of the expenses of Ochin and Martyr in 1547, Gloves are frequently mentioned; for "a Hatt andGlovysfor Bernardinus at Basell, 9s.3d." "for a pair of furrydGlovysfor P. Marter, 13s." and at London, "for two payer of Glovys for them, 15s."—Archæologia, v. xxi. p. 472.

By the Parliament which met in the 3 and 4 Edw. IV. 1463-4, Gloves were forbidden to be imported,Rot. Parl.vol. v. p. 507, and which is the only notice of them in those records. In the bill of the expenses of Ochin and Martyr in 1547, Gloves are frequently mentioned; for "a Hatt andGlovysfor Bernardinus at Basell, 9s.3d." "for a pair of furrydGlovysfor P. Marter, 13s." and at London, "for two payer of Glovys for them, 15s."—Archæologia, v. xxi. p. 472.

Glover Thomas,47.Godsalve, clerk of the signet,59,106.Gold, the hosier,3,23,54,133.---- edges of, paid for,76.Goldsmith's work paid for,155.Goldsmith, the king's paid,192,236,267.----, to Cornelius the,262.Gonson William,148,232.Good Friday, alms on,40.Good ——, of Windsor,52.Goodryke, Doctor,8.Goshawk, paid for a,9.----, for a, upon the cage,16.---- a, brought,60,62,237.---- to the keepers of the king's,56,80,118,162,183.Gough John,144.Gown, for a,115.----, to a priest to buy himself a,280.Grafton, works at,160.----,159,160,bis,161,238,239,240,241,248.---- Park, to the keeper of,160,241.Grane John de, a jeweller,271.Grapes brought,168,174,254,264,267.----, &c. brought to the Marchioness of Pembroke,267.Grass, paid for taking the king's horses to,142.Graunt Francis,72.Great Seal, videSeal,148.---- Master of the French King's children, to the, [Anne de Montmorency,] 59. SeeFrance. "Grece time," for attendance on the king during the last,186.

Glover Thomas,47.

Godsalve, clerk of the signet,59,106.

Gold, the hosier,3,23,54,133.

---- edges of, paid for,76.

Goldsmith's work paid for,155.

Goldsmith, the king's paid,192,236,267.

----, to Cornelius the,262.

Gonson William,148,232.

Good Friday, alms on,40.

Good ——, of Windsor,52.

Goodryke, Doctor,8.

Goshawk, paid for a,9.

----, for a, upon the cage,16.

---- a, brought,60,62,237.

---- to the keepers of the king's,56,80,118,162,183.

Gough John,144.

Gown, for a,115.

----, to a priest to buy himself a,280.

Grafton, works at,160.

----,159,160,bis,161,238,239,240,241,248.

---- Park, to the keeper of,160,241.

Grane John de, a jeweller,271.

Grapes brought,168,174,254,264,267.

----, &c. brought to the Marchioness of Pembroke,267.

Grass, paid for taking the king's horses to,142.

Graunt Francis,72.

Great Seal, videSeal,148.

---- Master of the French King's children, to the, [Anne de Montmorency,] 59. SeeFrance. "Grece time," for attendance on the king during the last,186.

Thus also used by Cavendish: "My lord continued at Southwell until the latter end ofgrease-time," p.255. Probably grass-time, as both these notices refer to about the middle of June. We find in these accounts an entry of "taking the king's horses togrysse," for grass.

Thus also used by Cavendish: "My lord continued at Southwell until the latter end ofgrease-time," p.255. Probably grass-time, as both these notices refer to about the middle of June. We find in these accounts an entry of "taking the king's horses togrysse," for grass.

Grene William,107,182.Grene, ——,247,265.Greenwich,13,14,16,17,18,20,23,33,39,47,50,53,54,60,78,79,84,86,87,88,93,94,bis,96,103,110,bis,113,114,122,127,sæpe,128,bis,132,134,135,139,175,179,190,192,195,205,210,211,213,215,219,224,sæpe,228,256,275,276,bis,278,280,281,283,bis.----, paid to poor people of, who were expelled at the time of the Plague,79,104,125,129,173,182,207,262. SeeBanished.----, for the expenses of the house at,127.----, the bailiff of,263.----, to the bailiff of, for people banished that town,173.----, paid for trimming the garden at,177.----, to the daughter of the gardener of,193.----, Walsh, the gardener of,165,207,213,218,225,231,bis,242,250,263.----, paid for keeping the garden and house there clean,206.----, paid for thorns and labourers for,205.---- Park, to the keeper 17,176,189,194,230,bis.----, to the wife of the keeper of,127.----, for necessaries for,217.----, paid to the keeper of, for mowing the brakes,265. SeeBrakes.Gresham Richard, mercer of London,7,116,261.

Grene William,107,182.

Grene, ——,247,265.

Greenwich,13,14,16,17,18,20,23,33,39,47,50,53,54,60,78,79,84,86,87,88,93,94,bis,96,103,110,bis,113,114,122,127,sæpe,128,bis,132,134,135,139,175,179,190,192,195,205,210,211,213,215,219,224,sæpe,228,256,275,276,bis,278,280,281,283,bis.

----, paid to poor people of, who were expelled at the time of the Plague,79,104,125,129,173,182,207,262. SeeBanished.

----, for the expenses of the house at,127.

----, the bailiff of,263.

----, to the bailiff of, for people banished that town,173.

----, paid for trimming the garden at,177.

----, to the daughter of the gardener of,193.

----, Walsh, the gardener of,165,207,213,218,225,231,bis,242,250,263.

----, paid for keeping the garden and house there clean,206.

----, paid for thorns and labourers for,205.

---- Park, to the keeper 17,176,189,194,230,bis.

----, to the wife of the keeper of,127.

----, for necessaries for,217.

----, paid to the keeper of, for mowing the brakes,265. SeeBrakes.

Gresham Richard, mercer of London,7,116,261.


Back to IndexNext