Chapter 32

Magnetic Intensity   348Magnetic Lag  348Magnetic Latitude  348Magnetic Leakage  348'Magnetic Limit  348Magnetic Lines of Force  348Magnetic Mass  349Magnetic Matter  349Magnetic Memory  349Magnetic Meridian  349Magnetic Moment  349Magnetic Needle  349Magnetic Needle, Declination of the  178Magnetic Needle, Dip of   185Magnetic Needle, Oscillation of a   397Magnetic Output  399Magnetic Parallels  349Magnetic Permeability  349Magnetic Perturbations  350Magnetic Poles  350Magnetic Potential  350, 431Magnetic Proof Piece  350Magnetic Proof Plane  350Magnetic Quantity  350Magnetic Reluctance  351, 458Magnetic Reluctivity  351Magnetic Remanence  358Magnetic Repulsion  338Magnetic Resistance  458Magnetic Retentivity  351Magnetic Rotatory Polarization  351Magnetic Saturation  251Magnetic Screen  351Magnetic Self-induction  352Magnetic Separator  352Magnetic Shell  352Magnetic Shell, Strength of   352Magnetic Shield  353Magnetic Shunt  353Magnetic Storms  353Magnetic Strain  354Magnetic Stress  354Magnetic Susceptibility  254, 359Magnetic Tick  354Magnetic Top  542Magnetic Twist  354Magnetic Vane Ammeter  27Magnetic Variations  354Magnetism, Ampere's Theory of   354Magnetism, Blue  355Magnetism, Components of Earth's   356Magnetism, Creeping of   356Magnetism, Decay of   356Magnetism, Discharge of   356Magnetism, Electro  220Magnetism, Ewing's Theory of  356Magnetism, Free   356Magnetism, Hughes' Theory of  357Magnetism, Lamellar Distribution of  357Magnetism of Gases  357Magnetism, Red  357Magnetism, Residual  358Magnetism, Solenoidal Distribution of   358Magnetism, Sub-permanent   358Magnetism, Terrestrial  358Magnetism, Weber's Theory of   358Magnetization by the Earth  359Magnetization by Double Touch  358Magnetization by Separate Touch  359Magnetization by Single Touch  359Magnetization, Coefficient of Induced  359Magnetization Curve  172Magnetization, Cycle of  360Magnetization, Elias' Method of   360Magnetization, Hoffer's Method of   360Magnetization, Intensity of   360Magnetization, Isthmus Method of  360Magnetization, Jacobi's Method  360Magnetization, Limit of  361Magnetization, Maximum   361Magnetization, Specific   361Magnetization, Surface   356Magnetizing Coil   127Magneto  361Magneto Bell  80Magneto Call Bell  361Magneto-electric  361Magneto-electric Brake  362Magneto-electric Generator  362Magneto-electric Generator, or Dynamo, Flashing in a   257Magneto-electric Key  315Magneto-electric Telegraph  512Magnetograph  363Magneto-inductor  363Magnetometer  363Magnetometer, Differential   365Magnetometry  364Magneto-motive Force  365Magnetophone  367Magnetoscope  365Magnifying Spring Ammeter  28Magnus' Law  367Main Battery  66Main Battery Circuit  125Main Circuit  125Main or Standard Feeder  251Mains, Electric   367Make   367Make and Break Current  164, 367Make and Break Key  316Make-induced Current  163Malapterurus  367Map, Declination   309Map, Inclination   297Map, Isoclinic   308Map, Isodynamic   308Map, Isogonic  309Marié Davy's Battery  67Marine Galvanometer  269Mariner's Compass  142Marked End or Pole  368Marriage Joint  310Mass, Electric   368Mass, Magnetic   349Master Clock  127Mathematical Element  237Matteueci's Experiment  369Matter, Electric  368Matter, Fourth State of   261Matter, Magnetic   349Matter, Radiant  368Matter, Ultra Gaseous  551Matthiessen's Meter-gram Standard Resistance,.   466Matthiessen's Unit of Resistance   466Matting, Electric Floor   369Maximum Magnetization  361Maxwell's Theory of Light  369Mayer's Floating Magnet  370Maynooth's Battery  67Measurement, Absolute   8Measurements  370Mechanical Equivalent of Heat  286Mechanical Energy  241Mechanical Equivalent, Electro-   244Medical Battery  67Medium, Polarization of the   424Meg or Mega  370Meidinger's Battery  68Memoria Technica, Ampére's   30Memory, Magnetic   349Mercury  371Mercury Bichromate, Battery  63Mercury Circuit Breaker  121Mercury Cups  371Mercury, Sulphate of, Battery   67Mercurial Air Pump  16Meridian, Astronomical   372Meridian, Geographic   372Meridian, Magnetic.   349Merit, Figure of   256Merit, Formula of   256Metal, Gilding   277Metallic Arc  39Metallic Circuit  125Metallochromes  392Metallurgy, Electro-  222Metals, Law of Intermediate  323Meter. Alternating Current   373Meter, Ampere and Volt, Galvanometer .   274Meter, Balance Ampere   391Meter Bridge  373Meter Bridge, Slide   486Meter Candle  374Meter, Chemical Electric   375Meter, Current  375Meter, Electro-magnetic   375Meter, Energy  375Meter Gram Standard Resistance, Matthiesen's   466Meter-millimeter  375Meter-millimeter Unit of Resistance   466Meter, Neutral Wire Ampere.   391Meter, Quantity  445Meters. Ampere  39Meter, Thermal-Electric   375Meter, Time Electric   375Meter, Watt  375Method, Broadside   89Method, Deflection   178Method, End on   238Method, Idiostatic   295Method, Multiple Wire  388Method, Null  393Method of Magnetization, Elias'  360Method of Magnetization, Isthmus   360Method of Magnetization, Jacobi's   360Methven Standard or Screen  376Mho,   376Mica  376Mica, Moulded   376Micro  376Micrometer  376Micrometer, Arc   39, 376Micrometer, Spark   470Micron  376Microphone  376Microphone Relay  377, 457Microscope. Photo-electric   410Microtasimeter  377Mil  379Mil, Circular   379Mil-foot  379Mil-foot Unit of Resistance  467Milli  379Milligram  379Millimeter  379Milli-oerstedt  380Mil, Square  379Minute, Ampere-  30Mirror Galvanometer.   271Mixed Gases  275mm.  380Molar  380Molar Energy  241Molecular Affinity  380Molecular Attraction  380Molecular Bombardment  380Molecular Chain  380Molecular Energy  241Molecular Heat  286Molecular Rigidity  380, 473Molecular Shadow  480Molecule  380Moment  381Moment, Magnetic   349Moment of Couple  544Moment, Turning   544Monophote Lamp  321Mordey Effect  381Morse Receiver  381Morse Recorder  451Morse Telegraph  512Mortar, Electric   382Motion, Currents of   167Motograph, Electro-   229Motor. Compound or Compound Wound,.   382Motor, Differential   382Motor, Dynamo   200Motor, Electric   382Motor, Electro-   229Motor, Electro-motive Force   384Motor-generator  384Motor, Multiphase  384Motor, Overtype   399Motor, Prime  385Motor, Pulsating  386Motor, Pyromagnetic   442Motor, Reciprocating   385Motor, Series   386Motor, Shunt   386Moulded Mica  376Moulding  58Movable Secondary  477Mud, Battery  68Multiphase Currents  166Multiphase Motor  384Multiple  386Multiple Arc  387Multiple Arc Box  387Multiple Connected Battery  68Multiple-series  387, 480Multiple Switch  501Multiple Switch Board  387Multiple Transformer  548Multiple Winding  579Multiple Wire Method  388Multiplex Harmonic Telegraph  510Multiplex Telegraph  514Multiplex Telegraphy  388Multiplier, Schweigger's  476Multiplying Power  347, 349Multiplying Power of a Shunt  388Multipolar Armature  46Multipolar Dynamo  200Multipolar Electric Bath  57Multipolar Winding  579Muscular Pile  388Mutual Electro-magnetic Induction  302Mutual Electrostatic Induction  303Mutual Induction, Coefficient of   301Mutual Induction Protector  481Myria  388Nairne's Electrical Machine  389Napierian Logarithms  389Nascent State  389Natural Currents  166, 389Natural Magnet  361Needle  389Needle Annunciator  35Needle, Astatic   50Needle, Dipping  185Needle, Magnetic  349Needle, Orientation of a Magnetic   397Needle of Oscillation  389Needle Telegraph, Single   519Needle, Telegraphic  389Negative Charge  389Negative Current  164Negative Electricity  389Negative, Electro-   229Negative Element  390Negative Feeder  251Negative Lead of Brushes  324Negative Plate  417Negative Pole  425Negative Potential  432Negative Side of Circuit  125Nerve and Muscle Current  164Nerve Currents  390Net Efficiency  205Net, Faraday's   250Network  390Neutral Armature  46Neutral Feeder  251Neutral Line of Commutator  390Neutral Line of Magnet  361Neutral Point  421Neutral Point of Commutator  390Neutral Point, Thermo-electric   390Neutral Relay Armature  46, 390Neutral Temperature  390Neutral Wire  390Neutral Wire Ampere Meter  391N. H. P.  391Niaudet's Battery   61Nickel  391Nickel Bath  391Night Bell  392Nitric Acid Battery  68Nobili's Rings  392Nodal Point  422Nodular Deposit  392Nominal Candle Power  101Non-conductor  392Non-essential Resistance  465-467Non-inductive Resistance  467Non-polar Dynamo   200Non-polarizable Electrodes  210Non-Polarized Armature  46Normal Magnet  361North Magnetic Fluid  357North Pole  392North Seeking Pole  393Null Method  393Null Point  422Occlusion  393Oerstedt  394Oerstedt's Discovery  394Oerstedt, Milli-  380Ohm  394Ohmage  394Ohm, B. A.  394Ohm, Board of Trade   394Ohm, Congress   395Ohmic Resistance  394, 467Ohm, Legal  395Ohmmeter  395Ohm, Rayleigh   396Ohm's Law  396Ohm, True  396Oil Insulation  396Oil Transformer  548Old Armature, Siemens'   49Olefiant Gas  397Omnibus Bar  94Omnibus Rod  94Omnibus Wire  94One Coil Electro-magnet  219Open  397Open Circuit  125Open Circuit Battery  68Open Circuit Induction  303Open Circuit Oscillation  397Open Coil Armature  46Open Coil Dynamo  200Opening Shock  482Operation, Magnet  365Opposed Current  164Optics, Electro-   229Orders of Currents  167Ordinate  397Ordinates, Axis of  54, 397Ores, Electric Reduction of  453Ores, Magnetic Concentration of   340Organ, Electric  397Orientation of a Magnetic Needle  397Origin of Co-ordinates  397Oscillation, Centre of  112Oscillation, Electric  398Oscillation, Needle of   389Oscillation, Open Circuit   397Oscillatory  23Oscillatory Discharge  188Oscillatory Displacement  398Oscillatory Electro-motive Force  398Oscillatory Impedance  297Oscillatory Induction  398Osmose, Electric  398Outlet  399Output  399Output, Magnetic   399Output, Unit of   399Over-compounding  399Over, Flashing   258Overflow Alarm  18Over-house Telegraph  515Overload  399Overtype Dynamo or Motor  399Oxide of Copper Battery  68Ozone  399Pacinotti's Inductor   400Pacinotti's Ring  400Pacinotti Teeth  400Page Effect  401Page's Revolving Armature  47Paillard Alloys  400Palladium  401Pane, Fulminating   262Pane, Luminous   401Pantelegraphy  402, 510Paper Filaments  402Parabola  402Parabolic Reflector  402Paraffine  402Paraffine Wax  402Paragrêles  403Parallax  403Parallel  403Parallel Circuits  123-126Parallelogram of Forces  260Parallels, Magnetic  349Paramagnetic  403Paramagnetism   404Parasitical Currents  163Parchmentizing  404Partial Current  164Partial Earth  203, 404Partial Vacuum  557Passive State  404Path, Alternative   24P. D.  404Peltier's Cross  405Peltier Effect  404Pen, Electric   405Pendant Cord  405Pendulum Circuit Breaker  121Pendulum, Electric  405Pendulum or Swinging Annunciator  35Pentane Standard, Harcourt's   406Pentode Working  581Percussion, Centre of   112Perforated Armature  45Perforated Core Discs  154Perforator  407Period   407Period, Vibration   560Periodic  23Periodic Current, Power of   433Periodicity  262, 408Peripolar Zone  582Permanency  408Permanent Magnet  365Permanent Magnet Ammeter  28Permanent State  408Permeability  346-349Permeability-temperature Curve,   174Permeameter  408Permeance  408Peroxide of Lead Battery  69Perturbations, Magnetic   350Pflüger's Law  409Phantom Wires  409Phase  409Phase, Retardation of   471Phenomenon, Porret's   427Pherope  409, 527Philosopher's Egg  409Phonautograph,   409Phone   409Phonic Wheel  409Phonograph  410Phonophone or Rate Governor, Langdon Davies'   450Phonozenograph  410Phosphorescence  410Phosphorous, Electrical Reduction of   410Photo-electric Microscope  410Photo-electricity  410Photo-electro-motive Force  410Photometer  411Photometer, Actinic   411Photometer, Bar  411Photometer, Bunsen's  412Photometer, Calorimetric   412Photometer, Dispersion  412Photometer, Shadow  414Photometer, Translucent Disc   412Photophore  415Photo-voltaic Effect  415Physical Energy  241Physiology, Electro-   231Piano, Electric   415Pickle  415Picture, Electric   415Piece, Bed  78Piece, Magnetic Proof  350Piece, Pole   423Pierced Core-discs,   152Pile  415Pile, Differential Thermo-electric   533Pile, Muscular  388Pile or Battery, Thermo-electric   530Pilot Brush  91Pilot Lamp  323Pilot Transformer  415Pilot Wires  415Pistol, Electric  416Pith  416Pith Ball Electroscope  234Pith-balls  416Pivoted Armature  47Pivot Suspension  416Plane, Magnetic Proof   350Plant  417Plant Electricity  417Plant, Isolated   309Planté's Secondary Battery,   72Plate, Arrester   417Plate Condenser  417Plate, Earth  203Plate Electrical Machine  417Plate, Franklin's  262Plate, Generating   277Plate, Ground   417Plate, Negative   417Plate, Positive   277, 417Plating Balance  417Plating Bath  418Plating, Electro-   418Platinized Carbon Battery  69Platinoid  418Platinum  419Platinum Alloy  419Platinum Black  419Platinum Silver Alloy  419Platinum Sponge  419Play, End  238Plow  420Plücker Tubes  420Plug  420Plug Cut Out  175Plug, Double  191Plug, Grid   420Plug, Infinity   305, 420Plug Key  316Plug Switch  420Plumbago  421Plunge Battery  69Plunge  421Plunger and Coil  131Plunger and Coil, Differential   132Plunger, Coil and  131Plunger Electro-magnet   220Pneumatic Battery  69Pneumatic Signals, Electro-   231P.O.  421Pockets, Armature  47Poggendorf's Solution  421Point, Contact  147Point, Indifferent   421Point, Neutral  421Point. Nodal  422Point, Null   422Point of Commutator, Neutral   390Point Poles  422Points, Consequent   422Points, Corresponding   422Points, Iso-electric   422Points of Derivation  180, 423Point, Thermo-electric Neutral   390Polar Angle   423Polar Extension  423Polarity, Diamagnetic   181, 423Polarity, Resultant   470Polarization  423Polarization, Back Electro-motive force of   156Polarization Capacity  424Polarization, Dielectric   183Polarization, Galvanic  265Polarization, Magnetic Rotary   351Polarization of the Medium  424Polarized Armature  47Polarized Electro-magnet  220Polarized Relay  458Polarized Relay, Tongue of   542Polarizing Current  164Polar Region  424Polar Span  424Polar Span, Angle of   32, 423Polar Tips  423Polar Zone  582Pole, Analogous   31, 425Pole, Antilogous   425Pole, Armature   47Pole, Austral  54Pole, Boreal   85Pole Brackets, Telegraph   515Pole Changer  425Pole Changing Switch,   501Pole Dynamo, Interior   199Pole, Magnet   366Pole, Negative   425Pole, North  392Pole, North-seeking  393Pole or End, Marked   368Pole Piece  423Pole Pieces  425Pole, Positive   425Pole, Salient  426Pole, Terminal   529Pole Tips  290, 426Pole, Traveling  426Pole, Unit Magnet   366Poles  425Poles, Compensating   426Poles, Consequent   146Poles, Idle  296Poles, Magnetic  350Poles, Magnetic, False   350Poles of Intensity  426Poles of Verticity  426, 560Poles, Point  422Poles, Secondary  478Poles, Secondary Magnet   366Polyphase Currents  167Polyphote Lamp  323Popgun, Electric  282Porous Cell  427Porous Cup  159, 426Porret's Phenomenon  427Portative Power of Magnet  366Portelectric Railroad  427Portrait, Electric  415Position, Energy of   241Position Finder  427Position, Sighted   484Positive Current  164Positive Direction  428Positive Electricity  428Positive Element  277Positive Feeder  251Positive Plate  277, 417Positive Pole  425Positive Potential  432Positive Side of Circuit  125Post Office  428Posts, Binding, or Screws  81Potential  428Potential, Absolute   428Potential, Constant  429Potential Difference, Contact   147Potential Difference, Electric   429Potential Difference, Electro-motive   429Potential, Electric Absolute  429Potential, Fall of  430Potential Galvanometer  269Potential in Armature, Curve of Distribution of   172Potential, Magnetic   350, 431Potential, Negative  432Potential or Static Energy  241Potential, Positive  432Potential Regulation, Constant   455Potential, Unit of Electric   432Potential, Zero   432, 582Potentiometer   432Poundal  433Pound-foot  259Power  438Power, Candle   100Power, Directive   187Power, Electric   433Power, Horse  290Power, Illuminating  296Power, Multiplying  349Power of Magnet, Portative   366Power of Periodic Current  433Powers of Ten  527Power, Stray  495Power, Thermo-electric   533Press Button  94Pressel  434Pressure  434Pressure, Electric  434Pressure, Electrification by   434Primary  434Primary Ampere-turns  31, 551Primary Battery  69, 434Prime  434Prime Conductor  146, 434Prime Conductor, Coatings of a  129Prime Motor   385Principle, Gauss'   276Printing Telegraph  515Probe, Electric  435Projecting Power of a Magnet  435Prony Brake  435Proof Piece, Magnetic  350Proof-plane  436Proof Plane, Magnetic   350Proof-sphere  436Proportional Galvanometer  269Proportionate Arms  436Prostration, Electric  437Protector, Body   84Protector, Comb   437Protector, Electric    437Pull  437Pulsatory Current  164Pulsatory Field  256Pulsating Motor  386Pulvermacher's Electro-medical Battery  69Pump, Geissler   437Pump, Sprengel   439Pump, Swinburne   440Pumping  439Puncture-electro  232Puncture-galvano  232Push Button  93. 98, 440Push, Desk   180Push, Floor  258Pyro-electricity  441Pyromagnetic Generator  442Pyromagnetic Motor  441Pyromagnetism  443Pyrometer, Siemens' Electric   443Q  443Quad  288, 443Quadrant  288, 443Quadrantal Deviation  180Quadrant, Legal  444Quadrant, Standard   444Quadrature   444Quadruplex Telegraph  515Qualitative  444Quality of Sound  444Quantitative  444Quantity  444Quantity Armature  47Quantity, Electric  444Quantity, Electro-magnetic  445Quantity, Electro-magnetic, Practical Unit of   445Quantity, Electrostatic  445Quantity Galvanometer  269Quantity, Magnetic  350Quantity Meter  445Quartz  445Quicking  446R  446Racing of Motors  446Radial Armature  47Radian  446Radiant Energy  446Radiant Matter  368Radiation  446Radicals  446Radiometer  447Radiometer, Electric   447Radio-micrometer  447Radiophony  447Railroad, Portelectric   427Range Finder  447Rate Governor  449Rate Governor or Phonophone, Langdon Davies'   450Rated Candle Power  101Ratio Arms  437Ratio, Core   154Ratio, Shunt  483Ratio, Velocity  560Ray, Electric  450Rayleigh Ohm  396Reaction Coil  132Reaction of a Dynamo Field and Armature  450Reaction of Degeneration  179Reactions, Anodic  36Reactions, Armature   47Reaction Telephone  527Reaction Wheel  259Reading Galvanometer, Direct   269Reading, Sound   489Reading Telescope  450Real Efficiency of Secondary Battery  205Real Hall Effect  284Réaumur Scale  450Recalescence  451Receiver  451Receiver, Harmonic   284, 451Receiver, Morse   381Receptive, Electro-   232Recharge  115Reciprocal  451Reciprocating Motor  385Recoil Circuit  125Recorder, Chemical  117Recorder, Morse  451Recorder, Siphon   452Record, Telephone   451Rectification of Alcohol, Electric  18Rectified Current  164Rectilinear Current  165Red Varnish  559Red Magnetism  357Redressed Current  165Reduced Resistance  467Reducteur for Ammeter  453Reducteur for Voltmeter  453Reduction of Ores, Electric   453Reduction of Phosphorous, Electrical  410Reflecting Galvanometer  270Reflector, Parabolic  402Refraction, Electric Double   454Refraction, Electrostatic   235Refreshing Action  454Region, Extra-polar   454Region, Intrapolar   307Region, Polar  424Register, Electric  454Register, Telegraphic   454Regulation, Constant Current   454Regulation, Constant Potential   455Regulation of Alternating Current Dynamo  195Regulation of Dynamos  455Reguline  456Relative  456Relative Calibration  98Relay  456Relay Bell  80Relay Bells  457Relay, Box Sounding  457Relay Connection  457Relay, Differential  457Relay Magnet  457Relay, Microphone  377, 457Relay, Neutral, Armature   390Relay, Polarized   457Reluctance  458Reluctance, Magnetic   351, 458Reluctance, Unit of   438Reluctivity  459Reluctivity, Magnetic   351Remanence  459Remanence, Magnetic  358Removal of Hair by Electrolysis  283Renovate  115Repeater  459Repeater, Telegraph   518Replenisher, Sir Wm. Thomson's  459Repulsion, Magnetic  338Repulsion and Attraction, Electrostatic   234Repulsion and Attraction, Electro-magnetic  217Reservoir, Common   460Residual Atmosphere  460Residual Capacity  103Residual Charge  116Residual Magnetism  358Residue, Electric  116, 460Resin  460Resinous Electricity  461Resistance  461Resistance, Apparent  297, 462Resistance, Assymmetrical   462Resistance Box  462Resistance, B. A. Unit of   462Resistance Box, Sliding  463Resistance, Breguet Unit of   463Resistance Bridge  577Resistance Coil  137Resistance Coil, Standard   464Resistance, Carbon   463Resistance, Combined  464Resistance, Compensating   144Resistance, Critical  464Resistance, Dielectric  183, 464Resistance, Digney Unit of   464Resistance, Electrolytic  464Resistance, English Absolute or Foot-second Unit of  465Resistance, Equivalent   465Resistance, Essential   465Resistance, External   465Resistance Frame  465Resistance, German Mile Unit of   466Resistance, Hittorf's   466Resistance, Inductive  466Resistance, Insulation   466Resistance, Internal   466Resistance, Jacobi's Unit of   466Resistance, Joint  464Resistance, Magnetic   351, 458Resistance, Matthiessen's Meter-gram Standard of    466Resistance, Matthiessen's Unit of   466Resistance, Meter-millimeter Unit of   466Resistance, Mil-foot Unit of   467Resistance, Non-essential  465, 467Resistance, Non-inductive   467Resistance of Human Body  467Resistance, Ohmic  394, 467Resistance, Reduced  467Resistance, Siemens' Unit of  467Resistance, Specific  467Resistance. Specific Conduction  467Resistance, Spurious   467Resistance, Steadying  468Resistance, Swiss Unit of   468Resistance, Thomson's Unit of   468Resistance to Sparking  490Resistance, True  467Resistance, Unit  468Resistance, Unit of, B. A.   78Resistance, Varley's  559Resistance, Varley's Unit of  468Resistance, Virtual   297Resistance, Weber's Absolute Unit   468Resolution of Forces  261Resonator, Electric   468-470Rest, Currents of   167Resultant  470Resultant Polarity  470Retardation  470Retardation of Phase  471Retentivity  471Retentivity, Magnetic   351Retort Carbon  471Return  471Return Circuit  125Return, Earth  203Return Stroke  55Reversal, Thermo-Electric   533Reverse Current Working  581Reverse-induced Current  163Reverser, Current   165Reversibility  471Reversible Bridge  472Reversing Key  316Reversing Switch  501Revivify  115Revolving Armature, Page's   47Rheochord  472Rheometer  472Rheomotor  472Rheophore  472Rheoscope  472Rheoscopic Frog  262Rheostat  472Rheostat Arm  472Rheostatic Machine  472Rheostat, Wheatstone's   472Rheotome  473Rheotrope  473Rhigolene  473Rhumbs  473Rhumkorff Coil  138, 473Ribbon Coil  138Ribbon Core  154Right-handed Screw Law  324Rigidity, Molecular  380, 473Ring, Ampere   30Ring Armature  48Ring. Collecting   139Ring Contact  473Ring Core  155Ring, Dynamo  200Ring, Faraday's   473Ring, Foundation   261Ring, Guard  282Ring, Pacinotti's   400Rings, Electric   392Rings, Nobili's  392Ring, Split, Commutator   141Roaring  474Rocker  474Rocker Arms  50, 474Rod, Bus  94Rod, Discharging   189Rod, Omnibus   94Roget's Spiral  474Rolling Armature  49Rosin  460Rotary Polarization, Magnetic   351Rotating Brush   91Rotating Field  256Rotation of Liquids, Electro-dynamic   474Rotation of Liquids, Electro-magnetic   475Rotatory Currents  167Rubber  102, 475Rubber, India   102Saddle Bracket  475Safety Catch  175Safety Cut Out  175Safety Device  475Safety Fuse  175, 475Safety Fuse, Plug, or Strip   475Sal Ammoniac Battery  69Salient Pole  426Salt  475Salt, Dronier's  192Salt or Sea-salt Battery  69Sand Battery  90Saturated  476Saturation, Magnetic   351Saw, Electric   476Scale, Fahrenheit   248Scale, Réaumur   450Scale, Tangent  502Schweigger's Multiplier  476Scratch Brushes  476Screen, Electric   476Screen, Magnetic   351Screen, Methven  376Screws or Posts, Binding   81Sealed, Hermetically  289Sea Salt or Salt Battery  69Secohm  288Second, Ampere-   30Secondary Actions  477Secondary Ampere-turns  31, 551Secondary Battery  70Secondary Battery, Efficiency of, Quantity  205Secondary Battery, Planté's   72Secondary Clock  127Secondary Current  166Secondary Generator  277, 477Secondary Magnet Poles  366Secondary, Movable  477Secondary Plates, Colors of   478Secondary Poles  478Secretion Current  166Section Trolley  549Sectioned Coils  138Seebeck Effect  478Segments  56Segments, Commutator   56Selenium  478Selenium Cell  478Selenium Eye  478Self-exciting Dynamo  201Self-induction  303Self-induction, Magnetic   352Self-induction, Unit of   304Self-repulsion  478Self-winding Electric Clock  128Semi-circular Deviation  181Semi-conductors  478Semi-incandescent Lamp  323Sender, Zinc  582Sensibility  479Sensitiveness, Angle of Maximum   479Separate Circuit Dynamo  201Separate Touch  359, 479Separate Touch, Magnetization by   359Separately Excited Dynamo  201, 479Separation of Electricities  479Separator  479Separator, Magnetic   352Series  479Series and Long Shunt Winding  579Series and Separate Coil Winding  579Series and Short Shunt Winding  580Series, Contact  147Series Dynamo  201Series, Electro-chemical   209Series, Electro motive   228Series, Electrostatic   235Series Motor  386Series, Multiple-   387Series-multiple  480Series, Thermo-electric   534Series Transformer  548Series Winding  579Service Conductors  480Serving  480Shackle  480Shadow, Electric   480Shadow, Molecular   480Shadow Photometer  414Sheath for Magnet Coils  481Sheath for Transformers  481Sheath, Induction  303Sheet Current  166Shell, Magnetic  352Shell, Strength of Magnetic  352Shellac  481Shellac Varnish  481Shield, Anti-magnetic   37Shield, Magnetic   351, 353Shielded  481S. H. M.  482Shock, Back, or Stroke of Lightning   55Shock, Break   482Shock, Electric   482Shock, Opening   482Shock, Static  482Short Circuit  482Short Circuit Working  482Short Fall Air Pumps  16Short Shunt Winding   579Shovel Electrodes  483Shower Bath, Electric   57Shunt  483Shunt Box   483Shunt Circuit  123, 126Shunt Dynamo  202Shunt, Electro-magnetic   483Shunt, Galvanometer   271, 483Shunt, Magnetic   353Shunt Motor  386Shunt. Multiplying Power of a   388Shunt Ratio  483Shunt Winding  580Shuttle Armature  49Shuttle Current  483Shuttle Winding  483, 580Side Flash  484Siemens and Halske's Battery  72Siemens' Differential Voltameter  564Siemens' Electro-dynamometer  212Siemens' Old Armature  49Siemens' Unit of Resistance  467Sighted Position  484Signaling, Velocity of  560Signals, Electro-pneumatic   231Signal, Telegraph  519Silent Discharge  187, 189, 206Silver  484Silver Bath  484Silver, German   277Silver Stripping Bath  484Silver Voltameter  565Simple Arc  39Simple Circuit  126Simple Harmonic Motion  486Simple Immersion  185Simple Magnet  366Simple Substitution  485Sims-Edison Torpedo  543Sine Curve  174, 485Sine Galvanometer  271Sine Law  486Sines, Curve of  173, 485Single Coil Dynamo  202Single Curb Working  581Single Fluid Theory  486Single Fluid Voltaic Cell  486Single Needle Telegraph  519Single Touch, Magnetization by  359Sinistrotorsal  486Sinuous Current  166Sinusoidal Curve  174, 485Siphon Recorder  452Sir William Thomson's Battery  72Skin Effect  486Skrivanow Battery  72Sled  486Sleeve, Joint   310Slide, Balance   374Slide Bridge  374Slide Meter Bridge  486Sliding Condenser  144Sliding-contact Key  316Sliding Resistance Box  463Slope, Lines of   330Smee's Battery  73S. N. Code  486Snap Switch  501Soaking-in-and-out  486Socket, Lamp   323Socket, Wall  572Soldering, Electric   487Solenoid  487Solenoid Ammeter  28Solenoidal Distribution of Magnetism  358Solenoidal Magnet  366Solid Earth  203Solutions, Battery, Chromic Acid   73Solution, Chutaux's  119Solution, Delaurier's    179Solution, Hittorf's   289Solution, Kookogey's   318Solution, Poggendorf's  421Solution, Striking  496Solution, Tissandier's  542Solution, Trouvé's   549Sonometer, Hughes'   488Sonorescence  488Sound, Characteristics of   114Sounder  488Sounders, Tin   542Sound, Quality of   444Sound Reading  489South Magnetic Fluid  356Space, Clearance  489Space, Crookes' Dark    489Space, Dark, Faraday's   249, 489Space, Faraday's Dark   249, 489Space, Inter-air   489Space, Interferric   489Span, Polar  424Span, Polar, Angle of the   32Spark Arrester  489Spark Coil  489Spark Discharge  189Spark, Duration of Electric   490Spark Gap  490Spark, Length of   490Spark Micrometer  470Spark Tube  491Sparking  490Sparking Distance  190Sparking, Lines or Points of Least   490Sparking, Resistance to   490Specific Conduction Resistance  467Specific Conductivity  145Specific Heat  286Specific Heat of Electricity  491Specific Inductive Capacity  103Specific Magnetization  361Specific Resistance  467Speech, Articulate   50Speed, Critical   157Spent Acid  491Spent Liquor  491Spherical Armature  49Spherical Candle Power  101Spherical Illuminating Power  296Sphygmophone  491Sphygmophone, Electric  491Spiders  491Spiral   492Spiral Battery  73Spiral, Roget's    474Spiral Winding  492Spirit Compass  143Splayed Joint  311Splice Box  492Split Battery  73Split Ring Commutator  141Spluttering  492Sponge, Platinum   419Spot, Grease  92Sprengel Pump  439Spring Ammeter  28Spring and Fibre Suspension  252Spring-contact  148Spring Control  492Spring Jack Cut-out  493Spurious Hall Effect  284Spurious Resistance  467Spurious Voltage  493Square Mil  379Square Wire  493Squares, Law of Inverse   323St. Elmo's Fire  494Staggering  493Standard Candle  101Standard Candle, German  99Standard, Harcourt's Pentane   406Standard, Methven   376Standard of Illuminating Power, Viole's   561Standard or Main Feeder  251Standard Quadrant  444Standard Resistance Coil  464Standard Voltaic Cell  109Standard Voltaic Cell, Daniell's  109Standard Voltaic Cell, Latimer Clark's.   110State, Electrotonic   493State, Nascent  389State of Matter, Fourth   261State, Passive  404State, Permanent   408Static Breeze  493Static Condenser, Armature of   46Static Electricity  493Static Hysteresis  295Static Induction, Magnetic   347Static Shock  482Station, Central    493Station, Distant   493Station, Home  493Station, Transforming  494Steadying Resistance  468Steel  494Steeling  494Steel Yard Ammeter  28Step-by-step Telegraph  506Step-by-step Telegraphy  494Step-down  494Step, Foot-    259Sticking  494Stool, Insulating  305Stopped Coil Electro-magnets  221Stopping Off  495Storage Battery  70Storage Battery Changing Switch  501Storage Battery, Planté's   72Storage Capacity  105, 495Storage of Electricity  495Storms, Electric   495Storms. Magnetic   353Strain  495Strain, Dielectric   183Strain, Magnetic  354Stranded Conductor Armature  49Stranded Core  155Stray Field  256, 495Stray Power  495Streamlets. Current  495Strength, Dielectric   183Strength of Magnetic Shell  352Stress  495Stress, Dielectric  496Stress, Electro-magnetic   219, 496Stress, Electrostatic  236, 496Stress, Energy of   241Stress, Magnetic   354Striae, Electric   496Striking Distance  496Striking Solution  496Stripping  496Stripping Bath  57Stripping Bath, Gold   279Stripping Bath, Silver   484Stroke, Back   55Stroke or Shock of Lightning, Back   55Stroke, Return  55Sub-branch  496Sub-main  496Sub-permanent Magnetism  358Substitution, Simple   485Subway, Electric  496Successive Temperatures, Law of   324Sucking Coil  182Sucking Magnet  366Sulphate of Lead Battery  66Sulphate of Mercury Battery  67Sulphating  497Sulphur Dioxide  497Sulphuric Acid  497Sulphuric Acid Voltameter  564Sulphurous Acid Gas   497Sunstroke, Electric  497Superficial Density, Electric   180Supersaturated,   497Supply, Isolated   309Surface  497Surface Density  498Surface, Equipotential   498Surface Leakage  498Surface Magnetization  356Surgical Electro-magnet  222Surging Discharge  188Surveyors' Compass  143Susceptibility, Magnetic  354, 359Suspension  498Suspension, Bifilar  498Suspension, Fibre  252Suspension, Knife Edge  317Suspension, Pivot  416Suspension, Spring and Fibre   252Suspension, Torsion  545Suspension Wire of Cable   97Swaging. Electric  499Swelling Current  167S. W. G.  499Swinburne Pump  440Swinging Earth  203Swinging or Pendulum Annunciator  35Swiss Unit of Resistance   468Switch  499Switch, Automatic  500Switch Board  500Switch Board, Multiple   387Switch Board, Trunking   550Switch, Break-down   88Switch, Changing  500Switch, Changing Over   500Switch, Circuit Changing   500Switch, Double Break   500Switch, Double Pole   500Switch Feeder  500Switch, Knife   501Switch, Knife Break   501Switch, Knife Edge   501Switch, Multiple  501Switch, Plug  420Switch, Pole Changing   501Switch, Reversing   501Switch, Snap   501Switch, Storage Battery Changing   501Switch, Three Way   501Switches, Distributing   190Symmer's Theory  191Sympathetic Vibration  501, 561System, Block   83System of Co-ordinates  150System, Tower   545T  501Tailing Current  501Tailings  501Talk, Cross  158Tamidine  502Tangent Galvanometer  272Tangent Law  502Tangent Positions of, Gauss   276Tangent Scale  502Tangentially Laminated Core  155Tank, Cable  97Tape, Insulating   305Tapper Key, Double   314Teazer  504Technica, Memoria, Ampére's   30Tee, Lead  504Teeth, Pacinotti   400Tel-autograph  504Tele-barometer, Electric   504Telegraph, A. B. C.  504Telegraph, Autographic   510Telegraph, Automatic  504Telegraph, Dial  505Telegraph, Double Needle   506Telegraph, Duplex  506Telegraph, Duplex, Bridge  506Telegraph, Duplex, Differential   507Telegraph Embosser  237Telegraph, Facsimile  510Telegraph, Harmonic Multiplex   510Telegraph. Hughes'   511Telegraph Insulator  306Telegraph Key  316Telegraph, Magneto-electric   512Telegraph, Morse  512Telegraph, Multiplex  514Telegraph, Single Needle   519Telegraph, Overhouse  515Telegraph Pole Brackets  515Telegraph, Printing  515Telegraph, Quadruplex   515Telegraph Repeater  518Telegraph Signal  519Telegraph, Step-by-step  506Telegraph, Wheatstone's, A. B. C.   521Telegraph. Writing  521Telegraphic Alphabet  19Telegraphic Code  130, 511Telegraphic Needle  389Telegraphic Register  454Telegraphy, Multiplex  388Telegraphy, Step-by-step   494Telemanometer, Electric   521Telemeter, Electric   521Telepherage  522Telephone  522Telephone, Bi-  524Telephone, Capillary   525Telephone, Carbon   525Telephone, Chemical   526Telephone, Electrostatic   526Telephone Exchange  246Telephone Induction Coil  137, 526Telephone, Reaction   527Telephone Record  451Telephone, Thermo-electric   527Telephone Tinnitus  542Telephotography  521Telephote  527Telescope, Reading  450Teleseme  527Tele-thermometer  527Terminal  529Terminal Pole  529Terminal Voltage  562Temperature, Absolute   8Temperature, Neutral  390Temperatures, Laws of Successive   324Tempering, Electric  527Temporary Magnetism or Magnetization  357Ten, Powers of    527Tension  529Tension, Disruptive  189Tension, Electric  529Terrestrial Magnetism   358Tetanus, Acoustic   529Tetrode Working  581Theatrophone  529Theory, Contact  148Theory, Double Fluid   191Theory, Franklin's  262Theory of Dimensions  184Theory of Light, Electro-magnetic  219Theory of Light, Maxwell's  369Theory of Magnetism, Ampére's  354Theory of Magnetism, Ewing's  356Theory of Magnetism, Hughes'   357Theory of Magnetism, Weber's   358Theory, Symmer's  191Therapeutic Electrode  210Therapeutics, Electro-   236Therm  529Thermaesthesiometer  530


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